BRIEFING PAPER Number 01250, 25 February 2020 Women in Parliament By Elise Uberoi Chris Watson and Government Esme Kirk-Wade Contents: 1. UK Parliament 2. UK Government 3. Other elected bodies in the UK 4. Parliamentary and political firsts for women 5. International context www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library |
[email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Women in parliament and government Contents Summary 3 UK Parliament and Government 3 Devolved legislatures and local government 3 International comparisons 3 1. UK Parliament 4 1.1 Members of Parliament since 1918 4 1.2 Candidates in general elections 5 The 2019 General Election 6 2. UK Government 8 3. Other elected bodies in the UK 10 3.1 Devolved legislatures and London Assembly 10 3.2 Local government 10 England 10 Scotland 11 Wales 11 4. Parliamentary and political firsts for women 13 5. International context 14 5.1 Presidents and prime ministers 14 5.2 Overseas parliaments 14 The European Parliament (European Union) 14 Speakers of national parliaments 14 Proportion of women in national parliaments 14 Entry of women into national parliaments 17 Cover image: Women Members of Parliament Stand Together © UK Parliament / Jessica Taylor (2016) 3 Commons Library Briefing, 25 February 2020 Summary UK Parliament and Government There are 220 women Members of the House of Commons. At 34%, this is an all-time high. The proportion of women grew slowly until it jumped in the 1990s, as shown in the chart below. % WOMEN MPs ELECTED AT GENERAL ELECTIONS SINCE 1979 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019 Sources Rallings and Thrasher, British Electoral Facts 1832-2006, 2012.