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UNFPA Background Guide NEW YORK, NY • 30 March - 3 April – Conference A NMUN NY 13 - 17 April – Conference B nmun.org/nmun_ny.html UN POPULATION FUND BACKGROUND GUIDE 2014 Written By: Dinah Douglas, Sarah Walter, Aly El Salmy, Robert Cahill NATIONAL COLLEGIATE CONFERENCE associationTM © 2013 National Model United Nations Table of Contents Welcome Letter ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 NMUN•NY Position Paper Guidelines ....................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Committee History ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Mandate ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Governance, Structure and Membership.................................................................................................................... 6 Powers and Functions ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Recent Sessions ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Annotated Bibliography............................................................................................................................................. 8 Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 I. Health Priorities Post-2015: Opportunities and Challenges for Improving Maternal Health ........................ 11 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 International and Regional Framework ................................................................................................................... 11 Role of the United Nations System .......................................................................................................................... 12 Universal Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care .................................................................................... 13 Addressing Cultural and Regional Differences in Family Planning Policies .......................................................... 14 Maternal Health in Conflict and Post-Conflict or Emergency Zones ...................................................................... 15 The Role of Sexual and Gender-based Violence (SGBV) ....................................................................................... 16 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 Annotated Bibliography........................................................................................................................................... 17 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 II. Impact of Urbanization on the Implementation of the ICPD Program of Action .......................................... 23 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 23 International & Regional Frameworks .................................................................................................................... 23 Role of the United Nations System .......................................................................................................................... 24 Urbanization & Urban Poverty ................................................................................................................................ 25 Gendered Perspectives of Urban Poverty ................................................................................................................ 25 Case Study: Slums of Nairobi, Kenya ..................................................................................................................... 26 Reviews of the ICPD PoA ....................................................................................................................................... 27 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 29 Annotated Bibliography........................................................................................................................................... 29 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ 31 III. Strengthening the International Response to New Trends in Migration ....................................................... 35 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 35 International Framework ......................................................................................................................................... 35 Role of the United Nations System .......................................................................................................................... 36 New Trends in Migration ......................................................................................................................................... 37 Migration and Human Rights .................................................................................................................................. 38 Collecting Migration Data to Develop Effective Population Programs ................................................................... 40 Case Study: Ghana ................................................................................................................................................... 41 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 42 Annotated Bibliography........................................................................................................................................... 42 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ 44 Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Population Fund .................................................................................. 48 THE 2014 NATIONAL MODEL UNITED NATIONS SPONSORED BY THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION 30 Mar. – 3 Apr. (Conference A) & 13 - 17 Apr. (Conference B) • nmun.org Rachel Leigh Johnson Thera Watson Dear Delegates, Secretaries-General Daniel Leyva, Jr. Welcome to the 2014 National Model United Nations in New York (NMUN•NY) Conference! Kristina L. P. Mader Deputy Secretaries-General The staff for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) are as follows: Directors, Dinah Douglas Laura O’Connor Alicia Nall (Conference A) and Sarah Walter (Conference B) and Assistant Directors Aly El Salmy (Conference A) Chiefs of Staff and Robert Cahill (Conference B). Dinah holds a MA in Political Communication from American Beatrice Soler University and a BA in Political Science from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She works in Assistant Chief of Staff online communications for a women's non-profit in Washington, D.C. and joins the NMUN staff for the Sameer K. Kanal I-Chun Hsiao third time. Sarah will finish her MA in Political Science with a focus on International Relations and Théo Thieffry European Policy at the University of Potsdam in spring 2014. This is her fourth year at NMUN and her Assistant Secretaries-General second time on staff. Aly has recently completed a BS in Mechanical Engineering, from the American Sonia M. Patel Roger H. Tseng University in Cairo. This is his fourth year at NMUN, and his first on staff. In 2012, Robert completed his Under-Secretaries-General BA in International Business, Marketing, and Management, with a minor in German, from the University of General Assembly Montana. Since his graduation, Robert has worked for Xbox and Microsoft Bing Team. This year embarks Sasha L. Sleiman Robert’s sixth year at NMUN and second time on staff. Yvonne Jeffery Under-Secretaries-General Economic and Social Council This year’s
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