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Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)
Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) 2016 GROUP GROUP Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) June 2016 Prepared by the EMS Working Group Nicholas Frank (Group Coordinator; Tufts University), Simon Bailey (University of Melbourne), Andy Durham (Liphook Equine Hospital), Janice Kritchevsky (Purdue University), Nicola Menzies-Gow (Royal Veterinary College), and Lisa Tadros (Michigan State University) Introduction Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), which is characterized by insulin dysregulation, abnormal adipose distribution, and a high risk for laminitis, results from an interaction between genetics and environment. The risk of laminitis in the individual animal therefore depends on the relative weighting of genetic and environmental influences. We can identify high-genetic risk animals that develop EMS with only mild environmental influences, and early detection is essential in these animals. Other horses have a lower genetic influence, but can develop EMS through exposure to improper environments (diets that provide more calories than an animal requires and are high in non-structural carbohydrates). It might therefore be assumed that any horse can develop EMS if pushed far enough in the wrong direction by improper management and exposure to environmental factors. Epigenetic influences on gene expression might also further the development of EMS. The Equine Endocrinology Group (EEG) is composed of experts in the field of equine endocrinology who provide advice in the form of written guidelines to help veterinary practitioners diagnose and manage equine endocrine disorders. Guidelines are updated every two years or when new information becomes available, and can be found on the EEG web site: http://sites.tufts.edu/equineendogroup. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
The South Carolina Marsh Tacky Association
Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2010 CMTA Annual Meeting WE DID IT! April 24, 2010 T HE M ARSH T ACKY IS THE ***O FFICIAL S TATE H ERITAGE H ORSE OF S OUTH C AROLINA!*** Hello all! Our 2010 Annual Meeting was held at Folly Moon Farms in Ridgeland, SC. Thank you to everyone that came out on a rainy Saturday to support the Marsh Tacky and thank you to the owners and staff of Folly Moon Farms for making us feel so welcome. After a long 5 years, the Marsh Tacky has become the official We had some special guests with us – Mr. James Mitchell State Heritage Horse of South Carolina! The Governor’s from the Native Island Business and Community Affairs signature on June 11, 2010 gave formal recognition to an Association, Inc. The CMTA and the NIBCAA have joined important part of South Carolina’s living history. This horse forces to bring the Marsh Tacky races back to Hilton Head forged the southern wilderness, survived while others Island. We were also joined by David Lauderdale from the perished, carried our ancestors through war, sustained Hilton Head Island Packet newspaper. Mr. Lauderdale is countless families, and managed to hang on despite the joining us in our quest to make the Marsh Tacky the State invasion of tractors, automobiles, bridges, and urban sprawl. Heritage Horse and has written several wonderful articles Thank you to all who have supported this bill and to the about the Marsh Tacky and our state horse efforts. (Continued page 2) members of our state legislature who recognized this hearty, spirited, little horse as an important part of our heritage. -
Draft Horse Handbook
EB1135E Draft Horse Handbook WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION CONTENTS Breeds of Draft Horses ................................................................................................. 1 Belgian ...................................................................................................................... 1 Percheron .................................................................................................................. 1 Clydesdale ................................................................................................................. 2 Shire .......................................................................................................................... 3 Suffolk ....................................................................................................................... 3 Mule .......................................................................................................................... 4 Draft Horse Judging ..................................................................................................... 4 Showing Draft Horses at Halter .................................................................................. 7 The Handler ............................................................................................................... 7 The Horse .................................................................................................................. 7 In the Ring ................................................................................................................ -
Table S1. the Survey Distributed to Swedish and Norwegian Horse Owners Having Horses Showing FFL When Fed Wrapped Forages
Table S1. The survey distributed to Swedish and Norwegian horse owners having horses showing FFL when fed wrapped forages. Modified (Translated from Swedish and Norwegian language) for the purpose of publication. Bulleted points indicate the response of the questions and different response alternatives are comma-separated. Space was provided for alternative answers where necessary. 1. In which region is your horse stabled? o Northern Sweden/Norway, Central Sweden/Norway, Southern Sweden/Norway 2. How old is your horse? (Years): ______ 3. Which breed is your horse? If crossbred, enter the breeds you know o Arabian, Angoloarabian, Thoroughbred, Swedish warm-blood (SWB), Standardbred, Cold-blood trotter, North Swedish draught-horse, Ardenneais, Gotland pony, Shetland pony, Connemara pony, New Forest pony, Welsh pony, Welsh Cob, Friesian horse, Haflinger, Quarter horse, Paint horse, Appaloosa, Tinker horse, Clydesdale, Shire horse, Icelandic horse, P.R. E (Pura Raza Española, Andalusian), Lusitano, Riding pony, Crossbred: ____________ 4. Which gender is your horse? o Mare, Gelding, Stallion 5. Is your horse born and bred in Sweden/Norway? o Yes, Don’t know, No; imported from: _____________ 6. What is the colour of your horse? Choose the colour closest to the colour of your horse. o Grey, Bay, Black, Chestnut, Paint, Palomino/Isabelline, Leopard pattern, Buckskin, Cremello, Other: ________________________________ 7. What is the withers height of your horse? Type the answer in cm.__________________________ 8. What is the weight of your horse? Type the answer in kg. Help: Approximate weight for different breeds: Shetland pony 100-200 kg, Gotland pony 150–250 kg, Icelandic horse 250–400 kg, Arabian horse 350–500 kg, Thoroughbred 400–600 kg, Standardbred 400–600 kg, Swedish warmblood (SWB) 450–700 kg, Ardenneais 700–900 kg. -
Rare Breeds Highlight Western States Horse Expo
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE For more information contact Kate Riordan, [email protected] Rare Breeds Highlight Western States Horse Expo The 21st Western States Horse Expo, May 9-12, 2019, will feature a variety of rare breeds, along with “Stewardship Awards of North America” (SANA) classes specifically for these breeds. The host organizations, the Akhal-Teke Association of America and the Equus Survival Trust, focus on conservation through education. Horse Expo has always made a concerted effort to educate its attendees, whether through veterinary science, breeding, alternative modalities, training, camping or riding. To have SANA and the host groups parallel the Expo’s mission statement of education, plus showcase these horses in sanctioned classes at the Expo, is an exceptional opportunity. Where else can you visit with and watch these rare and endangered horses perform? And of course the exhibitors and breeders will gladly tell you about the unique characteristics of each breed including the traditional type, movement and temperament that these horses have displayed for centuries. This year the Horse Expo will be housed at Murieta Equestrian Center, the largest equestrian center in California. The expanded number of arenas allows the endangered breed classes to include Jumping, Dressage, Obstacle, Western Dressage, In-hand, Ridden, Costume and classes specifically for Akhal-Tekes. The Akhal-Teke horse is believed to be one of the oldest surviving and purest of horse breeds. The Akhal-Teke is a descendant of the ancient Turkmene horse that originated from Asia and was used by nomadic tribes as a war horse. Later the Turkmene horse was brought to Russia and the best breeding stock were taken to the first Akhal-Teke Stud, Zakaspiisky, near Ashkhabad where the breed was developed and used by the Russian Military. -
Effects of Altered Body Weight and Body Fat Content on Performance, Recovery Response and Locomotion Asymmetry in the Icelandic Horse
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences Effects of altered body weight and body fat content on performance, recovery response and locomotion asymmetry in the Icelandic horse Einar Ásgeirsson Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Degree project 30 credits Uppsala 2018 Effects of altered body weight and body fat content on performance, recovery response and locomotion asymmetry in the Icelandic horse Einar Ásgeirsson Supervisor: Anna Jansson Department: SLU, Department of anatomy, physiology and biochemistry Assistant Supervisor: Sara Ringmark Department: SLU, Department of anatomy, physiology and biochemistry Examiner: Kristina Dahlborn Department: SLU, Department of anatomy, physiology and biochemistry Credits: 30 credits Level: A2E Course title: Degree project in Animal Science Course code: EX0562 Programme: Animal Science. Master's Programme Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2018 Cover picture: Title of series / Number of part of series: Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Keywords: Body weight, body condition score, breed evaluation field test, Icelandic horse, performance, recovery, locomotion asymmetry. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Effects of altered body weight and body fat content on performance, recovery response and locomotion asymmetry in the Icelandic horse Einar Ásgeirsson Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry Uppsala Master Thesis Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet Uppsala 2017 Abstract The objective of this thesis was to investigate the effects of altered body weight and body condition score on physiological response to exercise in terms of performance, recovery and locomotion asymmetry in Icelandic horses. Obesity is a commonly rising problem in modern horse management. -
Care and Management of the Horse
CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE HORSE THE 4-H HORSE PROJECT 47 BASIC HANDLING AND SAFETY Horsemanship is the art of riding and Always wear hard-soled shoes when working handling a horse. Equitation is a refinement around horses. of riding techniques. The mark of a skilled rider is the ability to get desired results with the least effort and minimum resistance from the horse. Horsemanship and good horse training HANDLING are closely linked. The way a horse performs is a combined result of the skill of the rider and Always get to know the horse you are the quality of training the horse has received. working with. Know its temperament and A beginning rider cannot do much even with the way it reacts. Recognize the horse’s a well-trained horse; a skilled rider does not peculiarities. If someone else is handling your expect much from a green horse. horse, tell them what to expect. To overcome their fears, horses need slow, Work on the horse from a position as thoughtful training methods that take their near the shoulder as possible. See “Grooming” natural instincts into account. We want to (page 69) for more safety guidelines. teach the horse to trust and not to refer back to Punish the horse only at the instant it its natural defense mechanisms. misbehaves. Even a minute later the horse will To communicate and work effectively with not understand why it’s being punished. Never horses, a person must stay calm and centered. strike the horse on the head or between the This creates an atmosphere in which the horse ears. -
This Is a Cross-Reference List for Entering Your Horses at NAN. It Will
This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Canadian Horse (Canada) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) American Saddlebred (United States) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States) -
Horse Breeds - Volume 2
Horse breeds - Volume 2 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Danish Warmblood 1 Danube Delta horse 3 Dølehest 4 Dutch harness horse 7 Dutch Heavy Draft 10 Dutch Warmblood 12 East Bulgarian 15 Estonian Draft 16 Estonian horse 17 Falabella 19 Finnhorse 22 Fjord horse 42 Florida Cracker Horse 47 Fouta 50 Frederiksborg horse 51 Freiberger 53 French Trotter 55 Friesian cross 57 Friesian horse 59 Friesian Sporthorse 64 Furioso-North Star 66 Galiceno 68 Galician Pony 70 Gelderland horse 71 Georgian Grande Horse 74 Giara horse 76 Gidran 78 Groningen horse 79 Gypsy horse 82 Hackney Horse 94 Haflinger 97 Hanoverian horse 106 Heck horse 113 Heihe horse 115 Henson horse 116 Hirzai 117 Hispano-Bretón 118 Hispano-Árabe 119 Holsteiner horse 120 Hungarian Warmblood 129 Icelandic horse 130 Indian Half-Bred 136 Iomud 137 Irish Draught 138 Irish Sport Horse 141 Italian Heavy Draft 143 Italian Trotter 145 Jaca Navarra 146 Jutland horse 147 Kabarda horse 150 Kaimanawa horse 153 Karabair 156 Karabakh horse 158 Kathiawari 161 Kazakh horse 163 Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse 165 Kiger Mustang 168 Kinsky horse 171 Kisber Felver 173 Kladruber 175 Knabstrupper 178 Konik 180 Kustanair 183 References Article Sources and Contributors 185 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 188 Article Licenses License 192 Danish Warmblood 1 Danish Warmblood Danish Warmblood Danish warmblood Alternative names Dansk Varmblod Country of origin Denmark Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Danish Warmblood (Dansk Varmblod) is the modern sport horse breed of Denmark. Initially established in the mid-20th century, the breed was developed by crossing native Danish mares with elite stallions from established European bloodlines. -
Equine Metabolic Syndrome
Equine Metabolic Syndrome a,b, Nicholas Frank, DVM, PhD * KEYWORDS Obesity Regional adiposity Hyperinsulinemia Insulin resistance Laminitis Veterinarians have long recognized that obese horses and ponies are prone to lami- nitis, but the concept of an equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) was first proposed by Johnson1 in 2002. This concept has developed over time, and EMS was recently described in a consensus statement released by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.2 In human medicine, metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a set of risk factors that predict the risk of cardiovascular disease,3 including obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidemia, microalbuminuria, and hypertension. Associated conditions in humans include nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and polycystic ovary syndrome. EMS shares some of the features of MetS, including obesity, IR, and dyslipidemia, but differs in that laminitis is the primary disease of interest. COMPONENTS OF THE SYNDROME EMS is not a specific disease entity, but rather a clinical syndrome associated with laminitis.4,5 Increased adiposity, hyperinsulinemia, and IR are the 3 principal compo- nents of this syndrome, and it is difficult to separate these factors from one another. Hyperinsulinemia is detected in most insulin resistant horses and affected animals are usually obese or exhibit regional adiposity (Fig. 1). One or all of these factors may determine laminitis susceptibility, but it is also conceivable that another, as yet unidentified, factor predisposes -
NAN 2019 Breed Cross Reference List
This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) American Saddlebred (United States) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States) North American Single-Footer