Alaska's Inside Passage & San Juans Cruise
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Technical Report No. 70
FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 70 1968 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Technical Reports FRE Technical Reports are research documents that are of sufficient importance to be preserved, but which for some reason are not aopropriate for scientific pUblication. No restriction is 91aced on subject matter and the series should reflect the broad research interests of FRB. These Reports can be cited in pUblications, but care should be taken to indicate their manuscript status. Some of the material in these Reports will eventually aopear in scientific pUblication. Inquiries concerning any particular Report should be directed to the issuing FRS establishment which is indicated on the title page. FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD DF CANADA TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 70 Some Oceanographic Features of the Waters of the Central British Columbia Coast by A.J. Dodimead and R.H. Herlinveaux FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B. C. Paci fie Oceanographic Group July 1%6 OONInlTS Page I. INTHOOOCTION II. OCEANOGRAPHIC PlDGRAM, pooa;OORES AND FACILITIES I. Program and procedures, 1963 2. Program and procedures, 1964 2 3. Program and procedures, 1965 3 4 III. GENERAL CHARACICRISTICS OF THE REGION I. Physical characteristics (a) Burke Channel 4 (b) Dean Channel 4 (e) Fi sher Channel and Fitz Hugh Sound 5 2. Climatological features 5 (aJ PrectpitaUon 5 (b) Air temperature 5 (e) Winds 6 (d) Runoff 6 3. Tides 6 4. Oceanographic characteristics 7 7 (a) Burke and Labouchere Channels (i) Upper regime 8 8 (a) Salinity and temperature 8 (b) OJrrents 11 North Bentinck Arm 12 Junction of North and South Bentinck Arms 13 Labouchere Channel 14 (ii) Middle regime 14 (aJ Salinity and temperature (b) OJrrents 14 (iii) Lower regime 14 (aJ 15 Salinity and temperature 15 (bJ OJrrents 15 (bJ Fitz Hugh Sound 16 (a) Salinlty and temperature (bJ CUrrents 16 (e) Nalau Passage 17 (dJ Fi sher Channel 17 18 IV. -
Western Marine Community
CHS PACMAR - NANS Update – July 2019 Electronic Navigation Charts Released 27 May – 04 July 2019: 9 Total fiscal Year 2019 / 20 – 40 ENC Releases 2019-20 Related Release S-57 ENC Edition Title Chart Date CA370720 1.005 Nootka Sound to/à Quatsino Sound (part 2 of 2) 3604 6/28/2019 CA470313 6.002 Queen Charlotte Strait Eastern Portion/Partie Est 3547 6/28/2019 (Part 2 of 2) CA370016 6.008 Strait of Georgia, Northern Portion/Partie Nord 3513 6/26/2019 CA570007 5.002 Porlier Pass 3473 6/26/2019 CA570123 6.003 Vancouver Harbour Central Portion/Partie Centrale 3494 6/17/2019 CA470031 6.009 Queen Charlotte Strait, Central Portion/Partie 3548 6/6/2019 Centrale CA570027 6.002 Port McNeil 3546 6/6/2019 CA470004 6 Howe Sound 3526 6/5/2019 CA570080 7 Stewart 3794 5/28/2019 Paper Charts Released Fiscal Year 2018 / 19 - 5 Chart Title Risk Edition Date Edition Type Release Date 3794 Stewart 3 2019-04-19 New Edition 2019-05-23 3535 Plans Malaspina Strait 2 2019-03-08 New Edition 2019-05-10 New Editions / Charts in Production 2019 / 20 New Chart 3533 Plans - Strait of Georgia New Edition 3473 - Active Pass, Porlier Pass and/et Montague Harbour – Final Quality Checks New Edition 3477 - Plans - Gulf Islands OPP 2019 / 20 New Edition 3475 - Plans - Stuart Channel New Edition 3493 - Vancouver Harbour Western Portion/Partie Ouest New Chart 3668 – Port Alberni Harbour Northern Gateway Project New Chart 3973 - Laredo Sound and Approaches – Proposed new chart to replace 3728 Chart Patches Released 2018 / 19 – 20 Chart Patches Released 2019 / 20 Chart Title Release -
Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Conchaphila) in Canada [PROPOSED]
PROPOSED SPECIES AT RISK ACT Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila) in Canada Olympia Oyster May 2009 About the Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003, and one of its purposes is “to manage species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened.” What is a species of special concern? Under SARA, a species of special concern is a wildlife species that could become threatened or endangered because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats. Species of special concern are included in the SARA List of Wildlife Species at Risk. What is a management plan? Under SARA, a management plan is an action-oriented planning document that identifies the conservation activities and land use measures needed to ensure, at a minimum, that a species of special concern does not become threatened or endangered. For many species, the ultimate aim of the management plan will be to alleviate human threats and remove the species from the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. The plan sets goals and objectives, identifies threats, and indicates the main areas of activities to be undertaken to address those threats. Management plan development is mandated under Sections 65–72 of SARA (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/approach/act/default_e.cfm). A management plan has to be developed within three years after the species is added to the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. -
Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada. -
Simon Fraser University
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 8888 UNIVERSITY DRIVE http://www.sfu.ca/biology/ BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADA V5A 1S6 Telephone: (604) 291-4475 Fax: (604) 291-3496 February 15, 2007 Honourable Pat Bell, Minister of Agriculture and Lands PO Box 9043 STN PROV GOVT Victoria BC V8W 9E2 Percy Starr Kitasoo First Nation General Delivery Klemtu BC, V0T 1L0 Dear Sirs, Enclosed is our report summarizing the findings of the Scientific Panel that considered the “Potential for Gene Swamping of Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island”. The Panel met in Vancouver on January 19 and discussed a number of biological processes in regard to the issue of Kermode bears and logging. After thorough discussion of a range of topics, each led by a member of the Panel who had greatest expertise on the topic, we concluded that: the effect of logging in the Green River area is not sufficient to change the frequency of the white-phase or Kermode bear on Princess Royal Island over the term of many generations of bears On behalf of the Scientific Panel, thank you for the opportunity to contribute our collective expertise on this important matter. Sincerely, Alton Harestad, Chair of the Kermode Bear Scientific Panel Professor, Department of Biological Sciences 8888 University Way Simon Fraser University Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 (604) 291-4809, 291-4475 email: [email protected] Potential for Gene Swamping in Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island Scientific Panel Workshop Summary Report Vancouver, BC February 15, 2007 Kermode Bear Scientific Workshop Potential for Gene Swamping in Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island — Summary of Findings of a Scientific Panel — 1. -
The Gray Wolves of British Columbia's Coastal Rainforests
The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests ● Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study ● Conservation Assessment Chris T. Darimont and Paul C. Paquet Suggested Citation Darimont, C.T., and P.C. Paquet. 2000. The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests: Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study and Conservation Assessment. Prepared for the Raincoast Conservation Society. Victoria, BC. 62 pp. About the Authors Chris Darimont Chris has a BSc. in Biology and Environmental Studies from the University of Victoria. A professional biologist, he has studied other elusive wildlife species including Marbled Murrelets, Canada Lynx, and Northern Goshawks. Paul first introduced Chris to wolf research in 1998 when Chris worked for the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Chris plans to continue coastal wolf research as a graduate student. He operates Darimont Environmental. Paul Paquet Dr. Paul Paquet is an internationally recognized authority on mammalian carnivores, especially wolves, with research experience in several regions of the world. He worked as a biologist for the Canadian Wildlife Service for many years. Now, he is Senior Ecologist with Conservation Science, Inc., an international consultant and lecturer, and Director of the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Paul is a longtime fellow of World Wildlife Fund Canada and was the architect of the World Wide Fund for Nature’s Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe. He is an Adjunct Associate Professor of Environmental Design at the University of Calgary, where he supervises graduate student research. He is also an Adjunct Professor at Brandon University, Manitoba and Faculty Associate at Guelph University, Ontario. He previously held academic appointments at University of Alberta in the Department of Biology and at University of Montana in the School of Forestry. -
The Birth of the Great Bear Rainforest: Conservation Science and Environmental Politics on British Columbia's Central and North Coast
THE BIRTH OF THE GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST: CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS ON BRITISH COLUMBIA'S CENTRAL AND NORTH COAST by JESSICA ANNE DEMPSEY B.Sc, The University of Victoria, 2002 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July 2006 © Jessica Anne Dempsey, 2006 11 Abstract This thesis examines the birth of the Great Bear Rainforest, a large tract of temperate rainforest located on British Columbia's central and north coasts. While the Great Bear Rainforest emerges through many intersecting forces, in this study I focus on the contributions of conservation science asking: how did conservation biology and related sciences help constitute a particular of place, a particular kind of forest, and a particular approach to biodiversity politics? In pursuit of these questions, I analyzed several scientific studies of this place completed in the 1990s and conducted interviews with people involved in the environmental politics of the Great Bear Rainforest. My research conclusions show that conservation science played an influential role in shaping the Great Bear Rainforest as a rare, endangered temperate rainforest in desperate need of protection, an identity that counters the entrenched industrial-state geographies found in British Columbia's forests. With the help of science studies theorists like Bruno Latour and Donna Haraway, I argue that these conservation studies are based upon purification epistemologies, where nature - in this case, the temperate rainforest - is separated out as an entity to be explained on its own and ultimately 'saved' through science. -
The Tsimshian Homeland: an Ancient Cultural Landscape
THE TSIMSHIAN HOMELAND: AN ANCIENT CULTURAL LANDSCAPE By KEN DOWNS Integrated Studies Project submitted to Dr. Leslie Main Johnson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts – Integrated Studies Athabasca, Alberta February, 2006 The Tsimshian Homeland: An Ancient Cultural Landscape Questioning the “Pristine Myth” in Northwestern British Columbia What are the needs of all these plants? This is the critical question for us. Rest, protection, appreciation and respect are a few of the values we need to give these generous fellow passengers through time. K”ii7lljuus (Barbara Wilson 2004:216) Ksan (Skeena River) downstream from Kitsumkalum looking toward Terrace Master of Integrated Studies Final Project – Athabasca University Submitted to Dr. Leslie Main Johnson – February 25, 2006 – Ken Downs Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………….... … 4 Tsimshian Landscape ………………………………………………… 6 Tsimshian Archaeology………………………………......................... 12 Tsimshian: “Complex Hunter-Gatherers”? ............................................ 15 Investigations of Tsimshian Agriculture – Field Research …………….. 17 Results of Fieldwork (2003-2005) ……………………………………… 19 Kalum Canyon Sites …………………………………………………….. 36 Adawx: Oral Histories of the Canyon …………………………………… 45 Canyon Tsimshian Plant Resources and Management ………………….. 48 Significant Plants at Kalum Canyon …………………………………….. 50 Kalum Canyon Agro-Ecosystems ………………………………………… 66 Conclusions ……………………………………………………………….. 69 Further Research …………………………………………………………… 74 Acknowledgements -
Northwest Coast Archaeology
ANTH 442/542 - Northwest Coast Archaeology COURSE DESCRIPTION This course examines the more than 12,000 year old archaeological record of the Northwest Coast of North America, the culture area extending from southeast Alaska to coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California. This region has fascinated anthropologists for almost 150 years because its indigenous peoples have developed distinctive cultures based on fishing, hunting, and gathering economies. We begin by establishing the ecological and ethnographic background for the region, and then study how these have shaped archaeologists' ideas about the past. We study the contents of sites and consider the relationship between data, interpretation, and theory. Throughout the term, we discuss the dynamics of contact and colonialism and how these have impacted understandings of the recent and more distant pasts of these societies. This course will prepare you to understand and evaluate Northwest Coast archaeological news within the context of different jurisdictions. You will also have the opportunity to visit some archaeological sites on the Oregon coast. I hope the course will prepare you for a lifetime of appreciating Northwest Coast archaeology. WHERE AND WHEN Class: 10-11:50 am, Monday & Wednesday in Room 204 Condon Hall. Instructor: Dr. Moss Office hours: after class until 12:30 pm, and on Friday, 1:30-3:00 pm or by appointment 327 Condon, 346-6076; [email protected] REQUIRED READING: Moss, Madonna L. 2011 Northwest Coast: Archaeology as Deep History. SAA Press, Washington, D.C. All journal articles/book chapters in the “Course Readings” Module on Canvas. Please note that all royalties from the sale of this book go to the Native American Scholarship Fund of the Society for American Archaeology. -
Spirit Bears Canada Travel Brochure with Itinerary and Photos
Land of the Spirit Bears September 14 – 26, 2015 Cocver: Ignacio Yúfera Expedition Overview Known as Canada’s “forgotten coast,” British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest evokes a bygone time, with its ancient firs and Sitka Spruce towering 350 feet into the air, providing cover for its unique and mythical-seeming animal subspecies, like the white Kermode, or Spirit, Bear. All of the wildlife present when Captain Vancouver sailed here in 1793, still exists, and in abundance. Virtually roadless, it’s a land of densely forested islands and mist-shrouded fjords that reach back into the glacier-capped Coastal Mountain range. Our expedition will take you along BC’s central coast in search of the elusive Ker- © Tom Rivest © Tom mode, as well as Grizzly and black bears, wolves, eagles, and Hump- Photos: (Cover) Kermode, or Spirit, back Whales. Soak up the culture of the Tshimshian and Heiltsuk Bear, Island Odyssey, Grizzly Bears. First Nations people, who are working diligently to protect this, the largest remaining untouched coastal rainforest on the Pacific Coast. WWW.APEX- EXPEDITIONS.COM 800.861.6425 / 206.669.9272 © Ignacio Yúfera Itinerary Monday, September 14: Vancouver / Bella Bella Fly this morning from Vancouver to Bella Bella, a remote island village in central British Columbia, the traditional home of the Heiltsuk First Nation and the “Gateway to the Great Bear Rainforest”. A shuttle will meet you at the airport and take you to the marina where you board the water taxi for the Shearwater Resort, located on its own island just west of Bella Bella. Settle in for a welcome dinner and overnight. -
Exploring Hakai
EXPLORING »A search for the road less travelled 16 • March 2004 • www.pacificyachting.com Top left: Pruth Bay is by far the most popular anchor- age in Hakai, with an awesome view east down Kwakshua Channel. Top right: This tiny cove off Sans Peur Passage had a view out to the main channel, where the occasional boat went by. Bottom left: In the Serpent Group we found an almost tropical setting, with a large white sand midden-shell beach that was perfect for paddling. Bottom right: We tiptoed through the constriction in HAKAI Spitfire Channel, which has a least charted depth BY JENNIFER & JAMES HAMILTON of 1.9 m and is perhaps eight metres wide. www.pacificyachting.com • March 2004 • 17 he Hakai Luxvbalis Conservancy Area is situated off the mainland coast just north of Vancouver Island. At 123,000 hectares it is the largest of British Columbia’s numerous marine parks and comprises literally hundreds of islands and islets. This is the B.C. coast in all its glory, with something for everyone: mountains, Trapids, wildlife, lagoons, lazy coves, ocean swells, windswept shores, white-sand beaches, and islet-strewn waterways to explore. Due to its size, remoteness, and lack of central coast. We planned to spend a major the north tip of Calvert Island. The waters facilities for visitors, boaters who make the part of our three-week trip in the Hakai were calm and still, lit golden by the morn- journey north to Hakai will be rewarded by Luxvbalis Conservancy Area (see sidebar). ing sun in a cloudless sky. -
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats John Ford and Linda Nichol Cetacean Research Program Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, BC Outline • Brief (very) introduction to marine mammals of BC • Historical occurrence of whales in BC • Recent efforts to determine current status of cetacean species • Recent attempts to identify Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered species • Overview of pinnipeds in BC Marine Mammals of British Columbia - 25 Cetaceans, 5 Pinnipeds, 1 Mustelid Baleen Whales of British Columbia Family Balaenopteridae – Rorquals (5 spp) Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus SARA Status = Endangered Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus = Threatened = Spec. Concern Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis Family Balaenidae – Right Whales (1 sp) Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata North Pacific Right Whale Eubalaena japonica Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae Family Eschrichtiidae– Grey Whales (1 sp) Grey Whale Eschrichtius robustus Toothed Whales of British Columbia Family Physeteridae – Sperm Whales (3 spp) Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia breviceps Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia sima Family Ziphiidae – Beaked Whales (4 spp) Hubbs’ Beaked Whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsii Stejneger’s Beaked Whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Baird’s Beaked Whale Berardius bairdii Cuvier’s Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris Toothed Whales of British Columbia Family Delphinidae – Dolphins (9 spp) Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Killer Whale Orcinus orca Striped Dolphin Stenella