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Modelo De Desarrollo Turistico Sustentable Para Reserva Nacional

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Modelo De Desarrollo Turistico Sustentable Para Reserva Nacional MODELO DE DESARROLLO TURÍSTICO SUSTENTABLE PARA RESERVA NACIONAL MOCHO CHOSHUENCO REGIÓN DE LOS RÍOS INFORME FINAL SERVICIO DE PROPUESTA DE MODELO DE DESARROLLO TURÍSTICO SUSTENTABLE PARA RESERVA NACIONAL MOCHO CHOSHUENCO Elaborado por: ID: 621451-1-LE16 Diciembre 2016 1 MODELO DE DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE PARA LA RESERVA NACIONAL MOCHO CHOSHUENCO ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO 1. PRESENTACIÓN ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Actividades y tallares de presentación de resultados ..................................................... 5 1.2. Objetivos del presente informe .......................................................................................... 7 2. DIAGNOSTICO SITUACION ACTUAL DE LA RN MOCHO CHOSHUENCO ......................... 9 2.1. Antecedentes Región de Los Ríos ..................................................................................... 9 2.2. Identificación del Área de Estudio ..................................................................................... 9 2.2.1. Descripción General .................................................................................................. 9 2.2.2. Ubicación ................................................................................................................. 10 2.2.3. Accesos actuales y futuros...................................................................................... 11 2.3. Identificación del área de influencia ................................................................................ 12 2.3.1. Descripción tipo de bosque y listados de especies de flora y fauna ...................... 13 2.3.2. Concepto de Área de Influencia .............................................................................. 15 2.3.3. Área de Influencia Ecológica (AIE) ......................................................................... 16 2.3.4. Relación entre Áreas Protegidas y comunidades locales y/o pueblos originarios .. 18 2.3.5. Definición de Área de Influencia Turística (AIT)...................................................... 20 2.4. Actores clave ...................................................................................................................... 24 2.5. Levantamiento de servicios existentes en la RNMCH y en el entorno inmediato ....... 31 2.6. Antecedentes, comunidades y factores culturales a considerar .................................. 31 2.6.1. Descripción por cada Comuna del Área de Influencia ............................................ 31 2.7 Análisis comparativo ......................................................................................................... 41 2.7.1 Consideraciones previas ............................................................................................. 41 2.7.2 Benchmarking centros de esquí .................................................................................. 41 2.7.3 Benchmarking centros de montaña ............................................................................. 49 2.7.4 Análisis resultados del capítulo ................................................................................... 51 2.8 Levantamiento y análisis de otros proyectos de inversión (pública y privada) .......... 54 2.8.1 Análisis de los Instrumentos de Planificación y Políticas de la Región de Los Ríos .. 54 2.8.2 Levantamiento y análisis de los Proyectos de Inversión Pública ................................ 60 2.9 Análisis de brechas de gestión del estado ...................................................................... 66 2.10 Análisis de fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas .................................. 68 2.10.1 FODA Reserva Nacional Mocho Choshuenco como Destino ................................. 68 2.10.2 FODA Reserva Nacional Mocho Choshuenco como proyecto asociado al recurso nieve 70 3. DEMANDA ACTUAL Y PROYECTADA .................................................................................. 71 3.1 Definición de perfiles de visitantes actuales y potenciales ........................................... 71 3.1.1 Estudio de demanda estival Región de los Ríos ......................................................... 71 3.1.2 Caracterización de la demanda turística en el Destino SieteLagos ............................ 75 3.1.3 Perfil y percepción de los visitantes respecto de la calidad de la RNMCH ................. 78 3.2 Estimación de demanda actual ......................................................................................... 80 3.2.1 Llegada y pernoctación de pasajeros a establecimientos de alojamiento turístico .... 80 3.2.2 Evolución de las llegadas y pernoctaciones de pasajeros a establecimientos de alojamiento turístico .................................................................................................................. 82 3.2.3 Visitantes ingresados a las áreas silvestres protegidas .............................................. 85 3.3 Estimación de demanda potencial o proyectada ............................................................ 86 3.3.1 Estimación cuantitativa de demanda ........................................................................... 86 3.3.1.1 Proyección de demanda área de influencia directa RNMCH ............................. 86 3.3.1.2 Proyección de demanda datos intrarregionales ................................................. 91 3.3.1.3 Proyección de demanda datos Región de Los Ríos áreas silvestres protegidas públicas y privadas ............................................................................................................... 94 3.3.2 Estimación cualitativa de demanda ............................................................................. 95 4. OFERTA ACTUAL Y PROYECTADA DE INFRAESTRUCTURA, EQUIPAMIENTO Y SERVICIOS ....................................................................................................................................... 96 4.1 Descripción de infraestructura, equipamiento y servicios actuales ............................ 96 4.1.1 Infraestructura, equipamiento y servicios en el área de influencia de la RNMCH ...... 96 2 MODELO DE DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE PARA LA RESERVA NACIONAL MOCHO CHOSHUENCO 4.1.2 Reserva biológica de Huilo Huilo ................................................................................. 98 4.1.2.1 Actividades ofrecidas por Huilo Huilo ............................................................... 100 4.1.2.2 Infraestructura turística Huilo Huilo ................................................................... 102 4.2 Déficit actual y proyectado.............................................................................................. 108 5. PROPUESTA DE ALTERNATIVA DE SOLUCION ............................................................... 112 5.1 Consideraciones previas ................................................................................................. 112 5.2 Definición de productos y servicios proyectados ........................................................ 114 5.2.1 Actividades a realizar en el CMMC ........................................................................... 114 5.2.2 Áreas y unidades de negocio .................................................................................... 116 5.3 Identificación y descripción de los elementos de infraestructura y equipamiento del proyecto ..................................................................................................................................... 120 5.3.1 Proyectos y estudios requeridos ............................................................................... 123 5.3.2 Tipologías constructivas ............................................................................................ 127 5.3.3 Infraestructura por área ............................................................................................. 127 5.4 Estimación de costos ...................................................................................................... 135 5.5 Plan de inversiones .......................................................................................................... 140 5.6 Análisis de las principales variables legales, ambientales y técnicas ....................... 141 5.7 Descripción de una empresa idónea para la administración del proyecto de turismo sustentable de la RNMCH ........................................................................................................ 142 5.8 Comparación con otros proyectos: Parque Farellones ............................................... 143 6. PROPUESTA DE MODELO DE NEGOCIOS Y DE ASOCIACIÓN PÚBLICO - PRIVADA . 144 6.1 Renta concesional ............................................................................................................ 144 6.2 Propuesta de traspaso de recursos ............................................................................... 144 6.3 Propuesta de modelos de administración ..................................................................... 145 6.4 Asociación público – privada ......................................................................................... 148 6.5 Modelo de gestión de CONAF ......................................................................................... 151 6.6 Propuesta de criterios de evaluación para la licitación de concesión ....................... 153 6.7 Propuesta de atracción de inversiones ......................................................................... 154 6.7.1 Atracción
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