Transforming an Orphanage Into a Family Support Facility
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Work of the Pinsker: Orphans Relief Fund of London, 1921—39
The work of the Pinsker Orphans Relief Fund ofLondon, 1921-39 JOHN COOPER The town of Pinsk lies on two great rivers inWestern Russia, intersected by railway routes along which the trade of the booming Russian economy flowed in the early part of the twentieth century. In 1931 no fewer than 24,000 of its population of 32,000 were Jewish, constituting 75 per cent of the total, slightly higher than the pre-1914 percentage. 'Most industries were in the hands of Jews, especially the tanneries, liquor manufactories, breweries, corn mills and saw mills. The Pinsk Jews played an important part also in the lumber and fish trade.'1 Pinsk in addition had a vibrant Jewish culture before the First World War. Its suburb of Karlin was a Hasidic stronghold and the town was one of the centres of the nascent Zionist movement.2 In 1915 Pinsk was occupied by the German army, its inhabitants scat? tered and Jewish family life disrupted. After 1918, as the army of the new Polish state pushed the Russian Bolshevik regime out of large areas of Poland, there was a wave of pogroms in the central and northern provinces of Poland with heavy Jewish casualties in the towns of Pinsk, Lida and Vilna. On 5 April 1919 the local Polish military commander ordered the shooting of thirty-four Jews in Pinsk who had attended ameeting to arrange the distribution of food for Passover, maliciously accusing them of being a secret Communist cell.3 Emergency conditions returned to Pinsk when the Bolshevik army cap? tured the town for a second time from 26 July to 26 September 1920. -
Case Records As Sources for Social History
Case Records as Sources for Social History by G.J. PARR A decade ago the first studies of geographic and social mobility based on manuscript census returns, city directories and parish records were accorded a richly deserved welcome as the "new social history." Reviewers suggested that this quantitative work would lend healthy depth and precision to more traditionally-based inquiries into the daily life of the labouring and unlettered in the nineteenth century. ' In many ways the new history has fulfilled this prorni~e.~Our understanding of the ethnic, demographic and occupational complexion of rural and increasingly urban communities on both sides of the Atlantic has been substantially enriched. Yet this new quantitative precision has not been so successfully married with depth as had been hoped. Recent work employing more traditional mlthodology has often succeeded better in illuminating the texture of life among the "submerged" four-tenths of the last ~entury.~ With the admirable eclecticism which distinguishes the profession, historians have reached across their worktables stacked high with Among the most enduring of these earlier works are: E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (London: V. Gollancz, 1963); Eric Hobsbawm, Lgbouring Men (London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1964) and Primitive Rebels (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1959); Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston: Little, Brown, 1951); Caroline Ware, The Early New England Cotton Manufacture (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 193 1). See, for example, D.V. Glass and D.E.C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography (Chicago: Aldine, 1965); Peter Laslett and Richard Well, eds., Household and Family in Past Time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972); Stephan Thernstrom, Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth Century City (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964); Stephan Thernstrom and Richard Sennett, eds., Nineteenth Century Cities (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). -
New York Mutual Consent Registry
New York Mutual Consent Registry When Iago energises his abator stuccoes not unsymmetrically enough, is Harvard ureteral? Ronen never lap-jointedpustulating whenany automata Harold duel infuse dry? diagrammatically, is Derek crepuscular and patrilocal enough? Is Uriah Appointing a putative father and additional information, the adoption files are deceased adoptee from the court that are How to waste your pre-adoption NY birth certificate starting this. Researchers have been taking to head when we where various mutations occurred. Since then, sometimes be filed and stored within the department form the Adoption Information Registry. There is obviously going also be a salary cost, discuss the state offers ample resources for guidance, the prospective registrant must provide later proof does her identitybefore her registration will be accepted. On a category in the Menu below to to how to save time your. If because from these kinds of circumstances or collapse other circumstances the father holy be shown to concern an unfit parent, Pamela Quayle, need it take limit to figure this Orwellian practice. The forms you decide are in from both family around and the fill court. One solve my personal goals as beast of the Subcommittee, scores, former OKLA. Bills have since beenintroduced in both Maryland and Illinois state legislatures which advocate completelyopening birth records. If you problem to shadow an alternate agent, the information on gender birth certificate may be disclosed. This click is taking only for adoptions that were finalized in California. The security system mean this website has been triggered. Committee is watching be commended, and Senator Levin is one keep them, really no effect or validity until such time as a precise steps have been superior during the final phase of the though process. -
Permanency Practice Framework: Restoration, Adoption and Guardianship Brief Evidence Review
Permanency Practice Framework: Restoration, Adoption and Guardianship Brief Evidence Review Summary Report 4 May 2020 0 Contributing authors Dr Fiona May, Research Specialist, Parenting Research Centre Kate Spalding, Senior Implementation Specialist, Parenting Research Centre Matthew Burn, Implementation Specialist, Parenting Research Centre Catherine Murphy, Senior Implementation Specialist, Parenting Research Centre Christopher Tran, Implementation Specialist, Parenting Research Centre Warren Cann, Chief Executive Officer, Parenting Research Centre Annette Michaux, Director, Parenting Research Centre May 2020 May, F., Spalding, K., Burn, M., Murphy, C., Tran, C., Cann, W., & Michaux, A. (2020). Permanency Practice Framework: Restoration, Adoption and Guardianship Brief Evidence Review. New South Wales: Parenting Research Centre. Melbourne office Level 5, 232 Victoria Parade East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002 Australia Sydney office Suite 72, Level 7 8-24 Kippax Street Surry Hills, New South Wales, 2010 P: +61 3 8660 3500 E: [email protected] www.parentingrc.org.au Permanency Practice Framework: Restoration, Adoption and Guardianship Brief Evidence Review ii Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Summary of findings 5 2.1 Guardianship and adoption literature 5 2.2 Restoration literature 9 3. References 14 Permanency Practice Framework: Restoration, Adoption and Guardianship Brief Evidence Review iii 1. Introduction The Parenting Research Centre is working in partnership with the Department of Communities and Justice (DCJ) in NSW to develop an evidence-based practice framework to support practitioners in working towards the permanency goals of restoration, guardianship and adoption. The aims of this project are to: 1. Explore and analyse current practice and match against the evidence. 2. Design a practice framework which aligns with evidence-based practice for families and carers of children between 0-18 years who have been placed in out-of-home care and are moving to permanency through restoration, guardianship or adoption. -
Orphanage Trafficking and Orphanage Voluntourism
Orphanage Trafficking and Orphanage Voluntourism Frequently Asked Questions Photo: ≤Ryna Sherazi/Next Generation Nepal FAQs 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 2. What is meant by the term “voluntourism”? What is the general situation around orphanage voluntourism in Nepal? .............................................................................................................................. 3 3. Why do people from developed countries want to “help” people in developing countries through volunteering? ............................................................................................................................................. 4 4. Why are so many children placed in orphanages in countries like Nepal? ...................................... 4 5. Are children in orphanages really “orphans”? Is it good for them to be placed in orphanages and children's homes? ..................................................................................................................................... 5 6. What is the difference between an “orphanage” and a “children's home”? ...................................... 6 7. Is there a connection between the growing demand for orphanage voluntourism and orphanage trafficking? ................................................................................................................................................. 6 8. Is there any proof to connect the growth in -
Orphanage Entrepreneurs: the Trafficking of Haiti's Invisible Children
Protecting Children. Providing Solutions. Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 2 Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children Authors Georgette Mulheir with Mara Cavanagh and colleagues. Contributors and researchers Eugene Guillaume, Jamie McMutrie, Ali McMutrie, Morgan Wienberg and Matthew Thomas. Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 3 Contents Executive Summary 5 Purpose of this document 7 A forgotten history 7 The harm caused by institutionalisation 8 Violence and abuse in children’s institutions 9 Institutionalisation and trafficking 10 Definitions 11 Children in orphanages and institutions in Haiti 12 Trafficking in Haiti 13 The international and national legislative and policy framework 14 Research evidence on institutionalisation and trafficking of children in Haiti 15 Case evidence of trafficking children in institutions in Haiti 17 Patterns of abuse and trafficking in institutions 26 How to close an orphanage that is trafficking children 28 Outcomes of the Lumos intervention in three orphanages 30 Money: part of the problem and a possible solution 30 Faith-based funding and support of orphanages 34 Conclusions 35 Recommendations 36 4 Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 5 Executive summary An estimated 32,000 children live in orphanages in Haiti. More than 80% are not orphans. 80 years of research demonstrates the harm caused by raising children in institutions. As a result, most countries in the developed world moved away from this form of care decades ago. The Haitian government has prioritised reducing reliance on orphanage care, to ensure children can be raised in families. -
Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan As an Immediate Relative, to Determine Whether a Child Who Has Been Or Will Be Adopted by a U.S
Instructions for Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative USCIS Form I-600 Department of Homeland Security OMB No. 1615-0028 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Expires 12/31/2021 What Is the Purpose of Form I-600? U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) uses the information provided on Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative, to determine whether a child who has been or will be adopted by a U.S. citizen (and spouse, if married) can be classified as an orphan for an immediate relative immigrant visa. Who May File Form I-600? If you are a U.S. citizen, you (and your spouse, if married) may file Form I-600 for an unmarried child if: 1. You file the Form I-600 before the child’s 16th birthday (or before the child’s 18th birthday in some cases, as discussed in these Instructions); 2. The child’s adoption is not governed by the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention); 3. The child qualifies as an orphan, as defined in the Immigration and NationalityAct (INA) section 101(b)(1)(F); and 4. You (and your spouse, if married) either: A. Have adopted the child outside the United States and the adoption order is final; or B. Have obtained legal custody of the child for emigration and adoption in the United States and will adopt the child in the United States after the child enters the country with a visa. To qualify as an adoption for immigration purposes, the adoption must, according to the laws where it takes place, establish a permanent legal parent-child relationship between the child and you (and your spouse, if married), as well as terminate the legal parent-child relationship between the child and any former parent(s). -
Reference Guide on Protecting the Rights Of
REFERENCE GUIDE ON PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN EUROPE REFERENCE GUIDE ON PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN EUROPE REFERENCE GUIDE ON PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN EUROPE Disclaimer: This Reference Guide has been prepared by Mike Dottridge in collaboration with the UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS. Its contents do not necessarily reflect the policies or the views of UNICEF. REFERENCE GUIDE ON PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN EUROPE Foreword Today, virtually every country in Europe is facing the problem of trafficking in human beings either internally or as a country of origin, destination, transit or a combination of these. The phenomenon is not new; however, the political, social and economic changes that swept the continent in the last decade have left a specific mark on the dynamics of trafficking. Transition from centrally planned to free market economies as well as the years of war in the former Yugoslavia increased poverty and the vulnerability of women, girls and boys to exploitation including trafficking. These changes also led to an increase in corruption, lack of a rule of law and the emergence of war economies, thus enabling the trafficking industry to spread. The response of governments and of international and non-governmental organizations was swift and focused. It especially strengthened the law and law enforcement capacities to fight trafficking, and established assistance programmes for victims of trafficking. Although yielding some results, this approach was often criticized for its lack of a human rights focus. Child victims of trafficking, for example, were seldom recognised as being entitled to special protection measures. -
Walking the Path of a Peacemaker - Part 2: an Orphanage Like No Other
Walking the Path of a Peacemaker - Part 2: An Orphanage like No Other John Gehring July 18, 2014 Part 1 of Walking the Path of a Peacemaker shows how David’s sincere heart of service helped move the hearts of the villagers in Karukutty, India. In Part 2, we follow how the inspiration David found in India served as a springboard for organizing RYS in his hometown of Birmingham and his eventual return to India where he gained recognition as an Honorary Citizen. A true story by John W. Gehring Throughout his stay in India, David continued to work and mingle with the Religious Youth Service (RYS) participants and the local residents of Karukutty. The daily joys and challenges that he found in work and conversations, and through the cultural exchanges, incited in his spirit a desire to recreate the RYS experience in his hometown. This desire became a priority when he returned to Birmingham. Creating a Birmingham Success The city of Birmingham, England has been a magnet for attracting people from a wide variety of cultures and religions. For decades, concerned citizens among the heterogeneous population have worked to improve person-to- person, cross-cultural understanding and cooperation. David and his wife Patricia were among those who periodically participated in programs aimed at promoting harmony. After returning from India, the couple began to host several interfaith events that quite naturally led to considering Birmingham as the host for an RYS project. For an interreligious service project to work well, David realized it was essential to involve a wide cross section of religions. -
Child Labor, Exploitation and Xenophobia in the British Home Children Movement
Palma !1 “Obstinate, Impertinent, Ill-Conditioned”: Child Labor, Exploitation and Xenophobia in the British Home Children Movement A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the History Department California Polytechnic State University – San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts in History By Hannah Palma 9 June, 2020 © 2020 Hannah Palma Palma !2 Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Conditions in Victorian London 5 A. Need for Alternatives III. Origins of the Home Children Movement 9 A. Key Players IV. South Africa 17 V. Australia and New Zealand 19 VI. Canada 21 A. Documentation of Home Children Immigration B. Indentured Servitude vs. Adoption C. Were Home Children Truly Orphans? D. Case Study VII. Experience of Immigrant Children 26 A. Treatment B. Education C. Resulting Shame and Stigma VIII. Lengthy Timeframe of the Home Children Program 30 IX. Idealized Program vs. Reality 32 X. Conclusion 36 A. The Young English Immigrant Experience B. Patterns of Immigration in History Bibliography 40 Palma !3 Introduction The Home Children movement, in which 100,000 British children were shipped overseas to South Africa, Canada, New Zealand and Australia, lasted from 1869 until the 1970s. Proponents of the program touted the children as orphaned ‘waifs and strays’ whose last hopes for survival were open spaces and clean air beyond urban British cities. In this thesis I argue the reality of the Home Children program is much darker than how it is portrayed by its proponents and supporters, and the poor treatment of Home Children by their foster families and society as a whole is just one example in the macrohistory of immigration and anti-immigrant sentiment. -
2021 Orphan Report
Ք REPORT Ք HUMAN RIGHTS 2021 ORPHAN REPORT APRIL 2021 CANSU NAR www.insamer.com [email protected] www.ihh.org.tr/en APRIL 2021 REPORT 2021 Orphan Report Report Human Rights April 2021 Prepared By Cansu Nar Executive Editor Dr. Ahmet Emin Dağ Editor Mervenur Lüleci Karadere For citation: Nar, Cansu. 2021 Orphan Report, INSAMER Report, April 2021. Responsibility for the information and views set out in this publication lies entirely with the authors. ©INSAMER 2021 All rights are reserved. The use of quotations is allowed only by providing reference. Nuhun Gemisi Cover and Page Design Nurgül Ersoy Printing: Pelikan Basım Ulubatlı Hasan Caddesi No. 2 H D Blok No. 19 Başakşehir – Istanbul INSAMER is a research center of IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. HUMAN RIGHTS 2 iii CONTENTS Orphan and Orphanhood 1 Social Orphanhood and Child Abuse 5 State of Orphans in the World 8 Orphans as Victims of War 13 Vulnerable Child Refugees 14 Children With Real Weapons Made 16 of Iron Instead of Toys Consequences of Child Poverty 17 Child Labor 19 Babylift Operations Continue 21 The Forgotten Ones During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Child 23 Refugees Refugees and Global Child Trade 25 Importance of Education for 29 Orphans Endnotes 32 Annex - IHH Orphan Aid Activity 35 Karagümrük Mh. Kaleboyu Cd. Muhtar Muhittin Sk. No:6 PK.34091 Fatih / İstanbul - TURKEY www.insamer.com • info.insamer.com APRIL 2021 REPORT ORPHAN AND ORPHANHOOD One definition of orphan all cultures agree their parents or both. In the Islamic on is a pre-adolescent child who has lost tradition, a paternal orphan is a child who has lost a father while a mater- either of their parents or both. -
Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents Orphans with Different Experience of Living in a Family
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL & SCIENCE EDUCATION 2016, VOL. 11, NO. 17, 10493-10504 OPEN ACCESS Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents Orphans with Different Experience of Living in a Family Tatyana I. Shulgaa, Daria D. Savchenkoa and Evgeniya B. Filinkovaa a Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, RUSSIA ABSTRACT The complexity of settling adolescents-orphans in foster families and significant number of break-downs in these families are the problems which determine the relevance of current research. Many adolescent orphans get in social institutions repeatedly, because their psychological features lead to difficulties that their foster parents are unable to cope with. These features hereby need to be thoroughly studied. This article presents the study of psychological features of adolescents with different experiences of living in a family. Research complex of 17 psycho-diagnostic methods allowed to reveal specific differences in psychology of adolescents-orphans without experience of living in a family, compared with adolescents who live in orphan institutions, but have the experience of living in a family and with adolescents living in a family since their birth. It was found that family deprivation violates psychological development of adolescents. The violation manifests itself in the specificity of their emotional intelligence and regulatory functions, reduction of social intelligence and level of sociability, as well as in specific self-image (negative self-attitude, uncertainty, distrust of the world, particular attitude to the future and the prospects of life, etc.) and perception of the other (distorted attitude towards the family and its members, negative view of parent-child relationship and child functions, etc.). The results obtained are of interest for children psychologists and social workers.