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Peoria County Community Health Indicator Report Provides Health Status Information on Various Population Health Indicators Within the County

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Peoria County Community Health Indicator Report Provides Health Status Information on Various Population Health Indicators Within the County Peoria County Community Health Indicator 2015 Report Providing and highlighting Peoria County's progress on various health benchmarks including causes of death, risk and protective factors, and socioeconomic indicators. 2116 N. Sheridan Rd ● Peoria, Illinois 61604 ● 309.679.6000 Table of Contents Community Demographics 1 Population, Gender, Age, Race, Ethnicity Health Outcomes 2-6 Leading Causes of Death (mortality) 2 Disease (morbidity) Cardiovascular Disease, Cholesterol, & Hypertension 3 Cancer 4 Diabetes 5 Respiratory Disease, COPD, & Asthma 6 Health Behavior 7-10 Tobacco Use & Exposure 7 Healthy Weight: Obesity & Physical Activity 8 Maternal & Child Health 9 Sexually Transmitted Infections 10 Social & Economic Factors 11 Employment, Income, Education, Family & Social Support, Community Safety Data Sources 12 Introduction The Peoria County Community Health Indicator Report provides health status information on various population health indicators within the county. The Report examines the leading causes of death, morbidity, health risk and protective factors, maternal and child health, and both general and socioeconomic demographics. It seeks to compare the status of Peoria County's population health with that of Illinois and the United States. The measures within the Report are meant to demonstrate how health is multidimensional and related not only to disease, but behavior and economic factors within a community. Community Demographics: Peoria County Peoria County is located in central Illinois, along the Illinois River. While much of the County is rural, the majority of the population resides within 50 square miles of the City of Peoria -- the county seat and seventh most populous city in the state. While White and African Americans make up the majority of the population, between the 2000 and 2010 Census, the percentage of both Asian and Hispanics doubled. Peoria, IL is both the county seat and largest city in Peoria County. It accounts for 62.2% of the county's population. Characteristics Peoria County Illinois United States Population Total Population 187,177 12,882,135 316,128,389 Number of Square Miles 619 57,914 3,805,927 Population Density (# people per sq miles) 302.4 222.4 83.1 Gender (%) Males 48.4 49.1 49.2 Females 51.6 50.9 50.8 Age Distribution Median Age (years) 36.7 37.2 37.5 Under 5 years (%) 06.8 06.2 06.3 5 to 9 years (%) 06.6 06.5 06.5 10 to 14 years (%) 06.6 06.7 06.6 15 to 19 years (%) 07.0 06.8 06.8 20 to 24 years (%) 07.2 07.1 07.2 25 to 34 years (%) 13.6 13.8 13.5 35 to 44 years (%) 12.2 13.1 12.8 45 to 54 years (%) 13.3 13.9 13.8 55 to 64 years (%) 12.5 12.4 12.5 65 years and older (%) 14.2 13.6 14.2 Race (%) White 75.0 72.7 73.7 Black or African American 17.7 14.2 12.6 Asian 03.4 04.9 05.1 Other Races 03.9 08.2 08.6 Hispanic Ethnicity (%) 04.0 16.4 17.1 Leading Causes of Death Trends in Age-Adjusted Death Rates (per 100,000 person), 2011 Cause of Death Peoria County Illinois United States Cancer 226.3 186.5 185.1 Heart Disease 196.3 194.2 191.5 Stroke 059.0 041.7 041.4 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 055.8 041.9 045.9 Alzheimer's disease 028.9 022.6 027.3 Unintentional injuries 026.8 032.4 040.6 Diabetes 024.7 020.9 023.7 Pneumonia and influenza 022.5 018.8 017.3 Suicide 019.3 009.5 012.7 Kidney disease 017.2 018.5 014.6 . Percentage of Deaths by Cause in Peoria County, 2011 Other 28% Heart Disease 21% Suicide 2% Kidney disease 2% Cancers Pneumonia 24% and influenza Diabetes 2% 3% Alzheimer's disease Unintentional Chronic lower 3% injuries Stroke respiratory disease 3% 6% 6% ► 4.5 in 10 deaths in Peoria County caused by heart disease or cancer ► The leading cause for 65% of all deaths was chronic disease, which are both costly & preventable. ► According to CDC, 86% of all healthcare dollars is spent on chronic diseases. Cardiovascular Disease, Cholesterol, & Hypertension Healthy People 2020 objectives: ► Reduce the proportion of adults with high cholesterol by 15% (Target: 13.5%) ► Reduce the proportion of adults with hypertension by 10% (Target: 26.9%) ► 27% of all Peoria County deaths in 2013 were attributed to heart disease & stroke. Cardiovascular Disease Trends, 2013 Peoria Illinois United County States Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosed Heart Attack 04.3% 04.1% 04.2% Diagnosed Stroke 04.7% 02.8% 02.7% Cholesterol: Diagnosed with High Blood Cholesterol 33.7% 36.6% 38.4% Hypertension Diagnosed with High Blood Pressure 30.6% 30.1% 31.4% Taking Medication for Hypertension 72.7% 77.6% -- 1997-2013: Percentage of Peoria County Adults Diagnosed with High Blood Pressure (BP) and Cholesterol 40 35 30 25 20 High BP 15 High Cholesterol Percentage 10 5 0 1997 2001 2007 2013 . Cancer ► Healthy People 2020 objectives: Reduce the overall cancer death rate by 10% (Target: 161.4 deaths per 100,000 population) In 2015, Peoria County is projected to have 1,135 new cancer cases. ► Cancer accounted for nearly 25% of deaths in Peoria County in 2011; with a rate of 226.3 deaths per 100,000 population 5-Y ear Cancer Incidence Age-Adjusted Rates (per 100,000) by Gender: Peoria County and Illinois 2007-2011 Peoria County Illinois Males All cancers 601.8 560.6 Prostate cancer 155.1 149.4 Lung cancer 106.7 084.9 Colorectal cancer 059.9 057.2 Females All cancers 471.3 441.3 Breast cancer, invasive 135.1 127.4 Lung cancer 076.5 060.4 Colorectal cancer 042.2 041.9 . HPV vaccine protects against HPV types that most commonly cause cancer. In 2014, the Peoria City/County Health Department administered over 300 doses of the vaccine. Diabetes Healthy People 2020 objectives: ► Reduce the annual number of new cases of diagnosed diabetes in the population by 10% ► Reduce the death rate among persons with diabetes. IN 2013, ► Crude death rate for diabetes in Peoria County was 22.3 cases per 100,000. ► 1 in 10 Peoria County adults has diabetes. Diabetes Comparisons, 2013 Peoria United Illinois County States Diabetic 10.5% 09.9% 08.7% Told Pre-/Borderline Diabetes 06.5% 06.6% -- Blood Sugar Test done in Past Year 57.6% 87.8% -- Percentage of Adults Diagnosed with Diabetes 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% Peoria County 4.00% Illinois 2.00% 0.00% 2001 2007 2013 Year Respiratory Disease, COPD, & Asthma ► 6% of Peoria County deaths in 2013 were attributed to chronic lower respiratory disease. ► In 2011, the Asthma crude hospitalization rate for Peoria County was 31.9 per 10,000 population. Trends in Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease, 2013 Peoria County Illinois United States Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary 7.3% 5.0% 6.5% Disease (COPD) Non-White 30.1% 20.6% -- Income level <$15,000 34.2% 17.0% -- Asthma: Current status 6.3% 7.6% 9.0% Non-White 22.2% 26.4% -- Income level <$15,000 36.3% 14.8% -- Resides in Rental Property 37.3% -- -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a serious disease that leads to airflow blockage and breathing- related problems. Tobacco Use & Exposure IN 2013, ► 23.1% of Peoria County adults currently smoke. ► The annual income for 75% of smokers in Peoria County is less than $35,000. ► 1 in 2 households of smokers in Peoria County has a child living there.1 ► 30% of smokers in Peoria rent. ► 16.7% of new mothers reported smoking during their pregnancy. Rates (Cases per 100,000) Peoria County Illinois Current Adult Smokers 23.1% 18.0% Age 24-44 y.o. 42.3% 40.7% 45-64 y.o. 33.2% 36.6% Race White 73.1% 76.8% Non-White 26.9% 23.2% Education Some college/technical school or less 91.4% 86.7% College/technical school graduate 08.6% 14.3% Percentage of Current Adult Smokers 25.00% 58 million 20.00% 1 in 4 nonsmokers in the US is still 15.00% exposed to Peoria County secondhand smoke. 10.00% Illinois United States 5.00% 0.00% 2001 2007 2013 Year Healthy Weight: Obesity & Physical Activity Peoria County Community Health Needs Assessment and Improvement Plan: ► By 2016, reduce the proportion of adults and childhood obesity in Peoria County by 5% (Target: Adults: 30.4% and Children: 19.6%) Healthy People 2020 objectives: ► Reduce the proportion of adults who are obese by 10% (Target: 30.5%) ► Reduce the proportion of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years considered obese by 10% (Target: 14.5%) 2001-2013: Percent of Obese Adults 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2001 2007 2013 Peoria County Illinois United States Protective Factors Adults, 2013 Peoria County Illinois Physical Activity Any exercise 63.6% 74.8% Participates in strength exercise 40.0% 30.1% 4 in 10 non-white adult Peoria County residents are obese. 48.6% of obese adults in Peoria County 48.6% of obese adults in Peoria County earn less than $35,000.earn less than $35,000. Maternal & Child Health Healthy People 2020 objectives: ► Reduce low birth weight (LBW) to 7.8% ► Reduce preterm births by 10% ► Increase abstinence from cigarette smoking among pregnant women by 10% ► Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 6 months to 60.6% ► Reduce pregnancies among adolescent females aged 15 to 19 years by 10%. 3-Year Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 births) 12 10 8 6 Peoria County 4 Illinois 2 0 2002-2004 2005-2007 2008-2010 2011-2013 Year Trends in Maternal and Child Health, Peoria County 2010 2013 Low Birth Weight (Single Births)1 6.6% 8.1% Late or No Pre-Natal Care2 2.1% 2.8% Preterm3 11.3% 11.6% Smoked During Pregnancy 15.8% 16.8% WIC Clients Exclusively Breastfeeding at 6 months 6.6% 5.6% Teen Birth Rate (Births per 1,000 females age 15-19 yrs) 140 120 100 80 RATE (2012) 60 RATE (2013) 40 20 0 United States Illinois Peoria County 61603 61604 61605 Remaining Peoria County 1.
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