Fort Fisher 1865: the Photographs of T.H

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fort Fisher 1865: the Photographs of T.H FORT FISHER S T A T E HISTORIC SITE The Powder Magazine S P E C I A L P O I N T S O F VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2 SPRING 2011 INTEREST New book spotlight (page 2) Symposium: memories of Civil War (page 4) ECU & UNCW students rediscover artifacts (page 6) Meet Fort Fisher volunteer Bill Yeager (page 8) INSIDE THIS Richard Boisvert presents Colonel Louis Bell’s personal tactics manual to Friends Board Chairman James MacLaren during a ceremony on the occasion of the ISSUE: anniversary of the 2nd Battle of Fort Fisher in which Col. Bell was mortally wounded. Photo by Si Lawrence, III, Media Specialist From the Site 2 Manager’s Desk Banner year at Fort Fisher opens with What’s new in 2 The FF gift shop? donation of Infantry Tactics Manual ...by Paul Laird In the Footsteps 3 of the General This year‘s anniversary and Infantry. By the time Bell leaving a grieving widow and commemoration of the Battle of participated in both Fort Fisher two small children in New Civil War 5 Fort Fisher on January 15th was, campaigns he had been promoted Hampshire. The broken- Medicine: Whiting indeed, special. In addition to to lead the Third Brigade, Second hearted widow died just three special presentations, tours and Division, XXIV Army Corps. months later. Bell was the New Friends of 7 music, the Friends of Fort Fisher Beloved by his men, Bell‘s highest ranking Union officer to Fort Fisher received an exciting gift from Brigade consisted of the 4th New die at Fort Fisher. Richard and Suzanne Boisvert of Hampshire, 13th Indiana, 115 The Friends heartfelt New exhibit was 9 Henderson, NC. Many years ago New York and the 169th New appreciation goes to Richard collective effort Mr. Boisvert acquired a copy of York. As Colonel Bell led his and Suzanne Boisvert for the 1862 edition of Casey‘s brigade forward to cross the placing this important piece of Join the Friends of 9 Infantry Tactics, Volume I, causeway bridge at the river road Fort Fisher history back at its Fort Fisher belonging to and used by Union sallyport he was mortally proper home. The manual and Colonel Louis Bell. Colonel Bell wounded but lived long enough other recently acquired purchased the manual when he to see his regiments plant their artifacts are being researched was commanding officer of the 4th colors on Fort Fisher‘s parapets. for placement in a future New Hampshire Volunteer Bell died the next morning exhibit. P A G E 2 From the Site Manager’s Desk Springtime is here! This begins Fort Fisher‘s summer season, the busiest time of the year. From April through September, more than half a million guests will enjoy North Carolina‘s greatest historic site. This will be my fifth Fort Fisher summer, and I am more excited than ever before. As always, so much good stuff is happening here it is difficult to keep up with it all. We started 2011 with an outstanding program. The 146th Fort Fisher anniversary program, ―Glory Enough For All,‖ exceeded all expectations! On Saturday, January 15, approximately 5,500 people enjoyed a variety of programming and beautiful weather. Scholarly talks, children‘s activi- ties, living history demonstrations, and thematic tours ensured there was something for everybody. Conducting such a large, successful program is a team effort. Site employees and volunteers, staff from other historic sites and museums, and the Friends of Fort Fisher all work together to make these events happen. If you would like to become involved, I encourage you to join the Friends. We could not do what we do without their support. In the last Powder Magazine, I updated you on Fort Fisher‘s strategic planning process. At this moment, a draft version of the plan has been complet- ed and submitted to North Carolina Historic Sites for review. We anticipate the plan will be finalized and debut to the general public early this summer. The contents of this plan, which will carry Fort Fisher through the Civil War sesqui- centennial and beyond, are very exciting. Look forward to expanded programming and facilities as Fort Fisher becomes the premier Civil War site in the nation. Better yet, become involved with achieving these goals and join the Friends of Fort Fisher. I cannot overemphasize the importance of their contribution to this plan and towards its completion! In closing, I want to remind you to stop in and see our new exhibit, ―Hallowed Memories of Heroic Association: Fort Fisher‘s Confederate Veterans, 1865-1935.‖ This exhibit examines the efforts of veterans living along the lower Cape Fear to commemorate and vindicate their wartime service in a New South. As in everything we do, this exhibit was a team effort. For their contributions, we thank the New Hanover County Public Library, the Cape Fear Museum of History and Science, the North Carolina State Archives, and the Friends of Fort Fisher. We also thank exhibit designer Amy Sawyer and historian Dr. Marty Matthews of North Carolina Historic Sites. Their work is key to the attractive, informative exhibits you will enjoy here. And thanks to all of you who keep coming back every summer. We are here to serve you so let us know what you think of our efforts. — Jim Steele, Site Manager New … by Becky Sawyer The Gift Shop Corner Book Spotlight Fort Fisher 1865: The Photographs of T.H. O’Sullivan authored by Chris E. Fonvielle, Jr. I came across the O‘Sullivan proportions of the combined The victorious Union forces So, in this segment of the Gift images back in 1995 while works of Fort Fisher, Mound Fort were so impressed by the Shop Corner, we highlight the working on a paper for my (Mound Battery), and Fort sheer size and strength of the newest addition to the Fort military history class. I was so works at Fort Fisher that Fisher bookstore: Fort Fisher impressed with the sheer words could not describe it - 1865: The Photographs of T.H. volume of images for just one so in early February 1865, O’Sullivan by Dr. Chris E. location. Then when I came to O‘Sullivan was contracted to Fonvielle, Jr. The first printing work at Fort Fisher, I have photograph a series of about will be completed in April always explained to the visiting forty views of Fort Fisher, 2011 by NC Starburst Press. public that we were very making it at the time one of Paperback version of the book fortunate that the fort was the most photographed will retail at $29.95 plus tax. photographed on such a large Confederate fortifications and Dr. Fonvielle will be at Fort scale. Very few battlefields showed the nation how Fisher on June 11th, 2011, to were documented on the level massive Fort Fisher was and that Fort Fisher was. why it protected the “No description can convey an B u c h a n n a n ( B a t t e r y Confederate port of Continued on adequate idea of the stupendous Buchannan).” – E.S. of the New Wilmington, North Carolina page 10 strength and almost Titanic York Tribune for so long. THE POWDER MAGAZINE P A G E 3 In the Footsteps of the General by Ray Flowers If there is a better first person account of the War Between were…passing close by my old home at Washington.‖ (they the States than Fighting for the Confederacy ―The Personal Rec- must have taken the scenic route). ollections of General Edward Porter Alexander‖, edited by Gary Though no major battles were fought near Washington it is Gallagher, then I am not aware of it. Whether serving in the rich in Civil War history and claims more antebellum homes capacity of signal operator, engineer, staff officer or artillerist than any other town of its size in Georgia. [probably, because the seemingly ubiquitous Alexander proved himself an astute no major battles were fought near there] Either by virtue of observer and a keen reporter birth or residence nine Confederate generals and one naval of unusual ability. Fulfilling a commander had close associations with Wilkes County. Among promise at the behest of his them were Major Generals Arnold Elzey, Jeremy Francis family the general began re- Gilmer, Robert Toombs and Leroy Pope Walker. Toombs and cording his reminiscences Walker also served as Confederate Secretary of State and Sec- around the turn of the century, retary of War respectively. The other generals were Brigadiers ―writing only for D u d l e y M . my children & DuBose, Lu- i n t i m a t e cius Jeremi- friends.‖ Twen- ah Gartrell, ty-eight months Alex ander and 1,200 pages Robert Law- labor produced ton, Paul a manuscript J o h n that was never Semmes and intended for of course publication. Edward Por- Objective, critical, and candid ―Aleck‘s‖ recol- ter Alexan- lections abound with the scuttlebutt concerning der. Both the campaigns of Longstreet‘s First Corps in par- Gilmer and ticular and the Army of Northern Virginia in gen- Lawton were eral. But for all of the General‘s peripatetic military adventures, Alexander‘s brothers-in-law. The naval commander was Thomas the story opens and closes in Washington, Georgia. So when T. Hunter. In addition another 700 men comprising four compa- the president of the Washington Civil War Roundtable, Mr. nies were recruited from the area into southern service as well. Claibourne Darden, solicited the Fort Fisher State Historic Site Over the course of two motoring tours in one day I learned for a speaker, I readily accepted.
Recommended publications
  • March 10, 2005, the One Hundred and Forty-Fourth Year of the Civil War
    Old Baldy Civil War Round Table of Philadelphia March 10, 2005, The One Hundred and Forty-Fourth Year of the Civil War March 10th Thursday Meeting The President’s Letter "Lee's Real Plan at Gettysburg" We want to thank Pat Caldwell for a fine program in February. We now know who General John Curtis The March 10th Meeting of the Old Baldy Civil War Caldwell was and his contribution to the Union cause (no Round Table will start at 7:30 pm on Thursday at the Civil evidence yet that the Caldwells are related). Of course War and Underground Railroad Museum at 1805 Pine the answer to my question in the last issue of the newslet- Street in Philadelphia. Troy D. Harman a National Park ter was "Who took command of the Second Corps when Service ranger at Gettysburg NMP is a native of General Hancock was wounded at Gettysburg?" Although Lynchburg, VA. and is a graduate of Lynchburg College it was for a short time, it was John Curtis Caldwell. and Shippensburg University. A park ranger since 1984, Troy has served at Appomattox Court House, Weather permitting we look forward to another fine Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania, Independence Hall and program with Gettysburg Park historian Troy Harman. the Eisenhower Farm. His book "Lee's Real Plan at Troy's book "Lee's Real Plan at Gettysburg" has been Gettysburg" has been well received and has been the the source of some debate since publication. Troy makes subject of some lively debate in the Civil War Community. a very good point to this novice on the Battle of Gettysburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1969 Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography. Herman Morell Hattaway Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hattaway, Herman Morell, "Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography." (1969). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1597. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1597 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-244 HATTAWAY, Herman Morell, 1938- STEPHEN DILL LEE: A BIOGRAPHY. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1969 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © HERMAN MORELL HATTAWAY 1970 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. STEPHEN DILL LEE: A BIOGRAPHY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Herman Morell Hattaway B.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1963 May, 1969 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish first to express my thanks to my major professor, Dr. T. Harry Williams for help, guidance, advice, and encouragement. He first suggested that I work on Stephen D.
    [Show full text]
  • Every Man Turned out in the Best He
    Northeast Historical Archaeology Volume 40 | Issue 1 Article 5 2011 "Every Man Turned Out in the Best He Had": Clothing and Buttons in the Historical and Archaeological Records of Johnson's Island Prisoner-of-War Depot, 1862-1865 Tyler Rudd Putman Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/neha Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Putman, Tyler Rudd (2011) ""Every Man Turned Out in the Best He Had": Clothing and Buttons in the Historical and Archaeological Records of Johnson's Island Prisoner-of-War Depot, 1862-1865," Northeast Historical Archaeology: Vol. 40 40: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/neha/vol40/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Digital Commons at Buffalo tS ate. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Historical Archaeology by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Buffalo tS ate. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 86 Putman/Clothing and Buttons of Johnson’s Island Prisoner-of-War Depot “Every Man Turned Out in the Best He Had”: Clothing and Buttons in the Historical and Archaeological Records of Johnson’s Island Prisoner-of-War Depot, 1862–1865 Tyler Rudd Putman During the American Civil War, federal authorities sent captured Confederate officers to the military prison on Johnson’s Island in Lake Erie, Ohio. These prisoners came from a narrow demographic; most were Southern, white, upper-class males. They left many documentary accounts of their experiences in the camp, some of which detailed how they used clothing to display both individu- ality and group identity in their civilian, military, and incarcerated experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Collection, 1860-1977
    Civil War collection, 1860-1977 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Civil War collection, 1860-1977 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 20 Extent: 10 linear feet (23 boxes), 7 bound volumes (BV), 7 oversized papers boxes and 29 oversized papers folders (OP), 4 microfilm reels (MF), and 1 framed item (FR) Abstract: The Civil War collection is an artificial collection consisting of both contemporary and non-contemporary materials relating to the American Civil War (1861-1865). Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Unrestricted access. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Additional Physical Form The Robert F. Davis diaries in Subseries 1.1 are also available on microfilm. Source Various sources. Citation [after identification of item(s)], Civil War collection, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Processing Reprocessed by Susan Potts McDonald, 2013. This collection contains material that was originally part of Miscellaneous Collections A-D, F, and H-I. In 2017, these collections were discontinued and the contents dispersed amongst other collections by subject or provenance to improve accessibility. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Civil War collection Manuscript Collection No. 20 Sheet music in this collection was formerly part of an unaccessioned collection of sheet music that was transferred to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 March 2014
    MARCH 2014 MARCH 26 MEETING Thoughts from the President … 7:00 PM I hope you have enjoyed this year’s programs on TAMPA HISTORY CENTER Andersonville and meeting President Lincoln as SECOND FLOOR much as I have. This month Laura Ward and her LAURA & EDWARD WARD father, Judge Ward, will tell us about their ancestor Presenting a program who participated in Andrews’s Raid, also known as CHASING THE GENERAL the Great Locomotive Chase. Being a native of AND PURSUING THE MEDAL OF HONOR Atlanta, this story is near and dear to my heart. I have a tenuous tie to the story. After Andrew’s Raid, Edward H. Ward earned his Bachelor of Science in Georgia Governor, Joseph Brown, formed the Business Administration (B.S.) in 1958 and his Independent State Railroad Guards to prevent any Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) in 1968 future such raids. William Fuller was the Conductor from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Mr. on the Western & Atlantic Railroad who chased Ward earned his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the down Andrew’s Raiders. Fuller was made a Captain University of Michigan in 1961. From 1961-1965, in the Guards. My mother’s grandfather served in he served in the United States Navy JAG Corps. Captain Fuller’s company. Mr. Ward has held numerous academic positions Next month, our Newsletter Editor Gail Crosby will specializing in business law. Specifically, Mr. Ward present a program, “Black Soldiers in the War served as an Assistant Professor of Business Law at Between the States; Confederate and Union”.
    [Show full text]
  • American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED
    YEAR BOOK OF THE American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED Containinq the Proc eedings of the 1953 Annual Gathering THE AMERICAN CLAN GREGOR SOCIETY I N CORPORAT ED W ASHIN GTON, D. C. Copyright 1954 by Thomas Garland Magruder, Ir., Editor ~ I Cusso ns, May & Co., In c., Print ers, Richmond, Va . OFF ICERS SIR MALCOLM MACGREGOR OF MACGREGOR, BARONET... .Hereditary Chief " Edinchip," Lochearn head , Scotland i B RIG. GEN. MARSHALL MAGRUDER, U. S. ARMY, Retired Chieftain 106 Camd en Road , N. E., A tlan ta, Ga. F ORREST SHEPPERSON HOLM ES .A ssistant to the Chieftain 6917 Carleton T erra ce, College Pa rk. Md . R EV. D ANIEL RANDALL MAGRUD ER Rankinq Deputy Chieftain H ingham, lIIass. MISS ANNA L OUISE REYNOLDS Scribe 5524 8th St ., N. W ., Washington, D. C. MRS. O. O. VAN DEN B ERG R egistrar Th e H ighland s, A pt . 803, Washington 9,D. C. M ISS R EGI NA MAGRUDER HILL H istorian The H ighlands, A pt . 803, Washington 9, D. C. H ENRY MAGRUDER TAyLOR Treasure r 28 \ Villway A venue, Richmo nd , Va. REV. REUEL LAMPHIER H OwE Chaplain Th eological Seminary, Alexandria, Va. DR. R OGER GREGORY MAGRUDER Surqeon Lewis lIIount ain Circle, Charl ottesville, Va . THOMAS GARLAND MAGRUDER, JR Editor 2053 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington , V a. C. VIRGINIA DIED EL.. Chancellor Th e Marlboro Apts., 917 18t h se., N. W ., Washington 6,D. C. MRS. JAMES E . ALLGEYER (COLMA "J.,I Y ER S ) DepHfy Scribe 407 Constitu tion A ve., N. E., \V ashington 2, D.
    [Show full text]
  • Nypl Research Libraries
    J,4Uil-U I NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3433 068 5027 9 i^mBmmm ••* <it, YEAR BOOK OF AMERICAN CLAN GREGOR Society 11;; /? w. CONTAINING THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL GATHERING 1916 •:.f^i.- > - " .-'' ..r -if:'. *-''- 'r %' '.W •J'S*' 1 YEAR BOOK OP J American Clan Gregor Society CONTAINING THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL GATHERING AND ROLL OF MEMBERS, 1916. EGBERT WATSON MAGRUDER EDITOR. Members are Requested to Send Notice of Change of Address TO THE Scribe, Dr. Jesse Ewell, Ruckersville, Va., and to - the Treasurer, Mr. John E. Muncaster, Rockvillb, Md, RICHMOND, VA.: APPEALS PRESS. INC. 1917 1 1 it r THE NEW TO'^K I t^y i* r_l 1.'../ 398683 A ASTOX-., LLNOX A.ND TXLDEM FOUNDAXlOiNS Copyrighted 1916 BY EGBERT WATSON MAGRUDER, Editor. > • • • • •• • • • • • • • • z • •*••« ••• • •••••• • • • • • ** OFFICERS. HEREDITARY CHIEF, Sir Malcolm MacGregor of MacGregor, Bart., Edinchip, Balquhidder, Scotland. OFFICERS—ELECTED 1916. Dr. Edward May Magruder Chieftain Caleb Clarke Magruder Ranking Deputy Chieftain Dr. Jesse Ewell Scribe Mrs. Roberta Julia (Magruder) Bukey Registrar Mrs. Jennie (Morton) Cunningham Historian John Edwin Muncaster Treasurer Egbert Watson Magruder Editor ILev. James Mitchell Magruder Chaplain Dr. Steuart Brown Muncaster Surgeon Alexander Muncaster Chancellor John Bowie Ferneyhough Deputy Scribe COUNCILMEN—APPOINTED 1916. William Newman Dorsett. Miss Helen Woods MacGregor Gantt. Mrs. Laura Cook Higgins. Prop. Henry Barnett McDonnell. Calvert Magruder. Horatio Erskine Magruder. Miss Mary Blanche Magruder. Oliver Barron Magruder. Mrs. Caroline Hill Marshall. Clement William Sheriff. DEPUTY CHIEFTAINS—APPOINTED 1916. Maj. Edward Magruder Tutwiler Alabanui William Howard Magruder Arkansas Albert Sidney Hill California Mrs. Matilda (Beall) Lewis Colorado Donald Fitz-Randolph MacGregor District of Columbia Miss Cornelia Frances Magruder Florida Eobert Lee Magruder, Jr Georgia Benton Magruder Bukhy Illinois Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • January 25-27, 1974
    MEETING OF THE BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA The Pinehurst Hotel, Pinehurst, North Carolina January 25-27, 1974 The Board of Medical Examiners of the State of North Carolina met at The Pinehurst Hotel, Pinehurst, North Carolina, January 25-27, 1974, for the purpose of interviewing applicants for license by endorsement of credentials and other business. Friday, January 25 8:00 P M The Board convened for business and reviewing credentials. Drs. Joseph W. Hooper, Jr., President, Charles B. Wilkerson, Jr., Secretary-Treasurer, Frank Edmondson, Bryant L. Galusha, E. Wilson Staub and Vernon W. Taylor, Jr. were present. Dr. Gornelius T. Partrick was absent. Present also were Mr. Bryant D. Paris, Jr., Executive Secretary, Mrs. Betty Joe Cooke, Assistant Executive Secretary and Mrs. Diane Freeman. RE: Conversion —Limited to full license —Dr. Taylor moved that all appli- cants for conversion of limited to full license be approved for same if all cre- dentials are in order. Seconded by Dr. Wilkerson and duly passed. They are: Dr. William Beall Lorentz, Jr. Dr. Rodney A. Mortenson Dr. Enrique Alvarez RE: Reinstatement —Biennial Re istration —The following physician' s license was suspended for failure to register as required by North Carolina General Statutes 90-15. He has now registered: Dr. Frederick Dunham McFalls Dr. Galusha moved that if all fees and penalties have been paid, the above physician be duly registered. Seconded by Dr. Wilkerson and duly passed. RE: Assistants to Ph sicians— RE: Dr Flo d Alan Fried, Chapel Hill, N. C. —application incomplete for William S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slave Owners' Foreign Policy
    The Slave Owners’ Foreign Policy David S. Reynolds June 22, 2017 Issue This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy by Matthew Karp Harvard University Press, 360 pp., $29.95 A slave family, Savannah, Georgia, early 1860s The US Civil War was once commonly interpreted as a conflict between a progressive North, industrially strong and committed to a powerful central government, and a backward South that clung to states’ rights and agrarianism in its effort to preserve slavery. In this reading, proposed most influentially by the late Eugene D. Genovese, the South was distanced from modern society and the world scene. Recent historians increasingly have recognized the inadequacy of this explanation. As the producer of America’s leading export, cotton, the South in the first half of the nineteenth 1 century was a major participant in the global economy. Its rate of urbanization relative to population, while not as rapid as the North’s, exceeded that of England, France, or the American Midwest. Politically, the South was dominant. Slave owners occupied the presidency for about three quarters of the nation’s first sixty-four years. A slave owner, John Marshall, served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court for over three decades and was succeeded by another one, Roger Taney, who headed the Court for almost as long. For much of this time, southerners had a grip on the cabinet and lower government positions as well. The expansion of slavery was one of the South’s main goals. The immediate trigger of the Civil War was the election of Abraham Lincoln, whose aim of halting the westward spread of slavery led to the South’s secession and the outbreak of war.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner, Center, Dismisses the Free-State Legislature at Topeka, Kansas Territory, on July 4, 1856
    Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner, center, dismisses the free-state legislature at Topeka, Kansas Territory, on July 4, 1856. This illustration of the controversial action first appeared in the July 26, 1856, issue of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 33 (Autumn 2010): 164–83 164 KANSAS HISTORY SC APEGOAT ? Colonel Edwin V. Sumner and the Topeka Dispersal by Durwood Ball n July 4, 1856, Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner dispersed the free-state legislature as it convened in Topeka, Kansas Territory. His controversial act intensified the heated congressional and public debate over federal policy, particularly the application of popular sovereignty, in that western territory and sparked an icy exchange with his old friend Secretary of War Jefferson Davis in August. Their correspondence, trafficked by the adjutant general of the U.S. Army, debated the nature of federal military intervention intended Oby President Franklin Pierce in Kansas and the propriety and legality of Sumner’s dispersal operation executed in Topeka. The Topeka dispersal and the Sumner-Davis exchange were the culmination of the first stage of federal military intervention, coinciding with Sumner’s command, in what became known as Bleeding Kansas. This article explores four issues related to the colonel’s controversial act: (1) the application of posse comitatus (public power) to law enforcement in Kansas; (2) Secretary Davis’s critique of constabulary operations conducted by Sumner from late May to early July; (3) the dispersal operation in Topeka; and (4) Sumner’s extraction from Kansas. Although critical of the dispersal, anti-Pierce newspapers in the North also accused the president of scapegoating the colonel for the administration’s failures in Kansas.
    [Show full text]
  • Confederate Street Renaming Policy August 2021
    INVENTORY OF CONFEDERATE STREET NAMES IN ALEXANDRIA, VA June 2021 Note: This is an update to the 2016 Inventory of Confederate Street Names in Alexandria, VA, based on additional research by the Office of Historic Alexandria. Sources include the City’s 1952 ordinance on street naming, post-annexation maps of Alexandria’s West End, and newspaper articles. Additions to the 2016 Inventory are noted with an asterisk (*). Armistead Street – Named for Lewis Addison Armistead, General CSA; Armistead was married at Christ Church, Alexandria Beauregard Street – Named for Pierre G.T. Beauregard, General, CSA; designer of the Confederate “Battle Flag” Bragg Street – Named for Braxton Bragg, General, CSA Breckinridge Place – Named for John Cabell Breckinridge, elected Vice President of the United States in 1856; later served as Brigadier General, CSA Calhoun Avenue – Named for J. Lawrence Calhoun, Major, CSA Chambliss Street – Named for John Randolph Chambliss, Jr., Brigadier General, CSA *Davis Avenue – Named for Jefferson Davis, former president of the Confederacy Dearing Street – Named for James Dearing, the last Confederate general to die in battle Donelson Street – Named for Daniel Smith Donelson, Brigadier General, CSA Early Street – Named for Jubal A. Early, Brigadier General, CSA *Evans Lane – Named for Clement A. Evans, Brigadier General, CSA Floyd Street – Named for John Buchanan Floyd, Brigadier General, CSA Forrest Street – Named for Nathan Bedford Forrest, General, CSA; or for French Forrest, Confederate navy commander and builder of the CSS ironclad Virginia French Street – Named for Samuel Gibbs French, Brigadier General, CSA Frost Street – Named for Daniel Marsh Frost, Brigadier General, CSA Gordon Street – Named for John Brown Gordon, General, CSA Hardee Place – Named for William Joseph Hardee, General, CSA Imboden Street – Named for John D.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Unionists and Their Legacy in the Arkansas Ozarks Rebecca Ann Howard University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2015 Civil War Unionists and Their Legacy in the Arkansas Ozarks Rebecca Ann Howard University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Rebecca Ann, "Civil War Unionists and Their Legacy in the Arkansas Ozarks" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1426. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1426 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civil War Unionists and Their Legacy in the Arkansas Ozarks A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Rebecca Ann Howard Texas A&M University Bachelor of Arts in History, 2000 Texas A&M University Master of Education in Education Administration, 2002 December 2015 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Jeannie M. Whayne Dissertation Director ____________________________________ Dr. Daniel E. Sutherland Committee Member ____________________________________ Dr. Patrick G. Williams Committee Member Abstract More than a thousand men from northwest Arkansas served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The conflict devastated a region that had previously enjoyed impressive economic growth. The years of suffering during the war eventually left the region largely depopulated. As people returned to the region after the war was over, unionists and their families fought not only to rebuild, but to secure the benefits they felt their loyalty to the federal government deserved.
    [Show full text]