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Health Effects of Flavored Tobacco and Nicotine Products
HEALTH EFFECTS OF FLAVORED TOBACCO AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS "Flavored cigarettes appeal to kids and disguise the bad taste of tobacco, but they are just as addictive as regular tobacco products and have the same harmful health effects," -- Mitch Zeller, Director of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products 1 The Tobacco Control Act, which was signed into law in 2009, banned cigarettes that contained candy or fruit flavors, to reduce the likelihood of youth smoking and addiction to tobacco. However, menthol was excluded from this ban. Tobacco manufacturers have also found a way to skirt this law by selling flavored cigarettes labeled as cigars. To understand some of the potential health impacts of ending the sale of flavored tobacco, below are just some of the health effects of tobacco and nicotine: Menthol Cigarettes The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee 2011 report concluded that menthol cigarettes are no more or less toxic than are regular cigarettes, but the flavor’s cooling and anesthetic properties reduce the harshness of cigarette smoke, thereby increasing their appeal to new smokers. 2 However, menthol cigarettes are more difficult to quit than unflavored tobacco because menthol decreases the metabolism of nicotine and increases the amount of the addictive substance in the blood. 3 Health Effects of Tobacco Use Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body. More than 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. For every person who dies because of smoking, at least 30 people live with a serious smoking-related illness. -
Pack Modifications Influence Perceptions of Menthol E-Cigarettes
Pack Modifications Influence Perceptions of Menthol E-cigarettes Amy M. Cohn, PhD Amanda L. Johnson, MHS Haneen Abudayyeh, MPH Bonnie King, MHS Jess Wilhelm, PhD Objectives: Tobacco package colors and descriptors influence attitudes and intentions to use. This study examined the impact of flavor, color, and descriptors on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) packages young adults’ perceptions of e-cigarettes. Methods: We recruited 2872 US participants ages 18-24 from Amazon Mechanical Turk (2018-2019) and randomized them to view one of 7 e-cigarette package images that varied by flavor (menthol vs tobacco), color (green or brown vs black and white), and descriptor (present vs absent). Models examined main and interactive effects of flavor, color, and descriptor on perceptions of appeal, harm, and addictiveness, and the moderating effects of product appeal. Results: Menthol e-cigarette packages were rated as more “attention grabbing,” “appetizing,” and “fun to use.” Perceptions of harm and addictiveness did not vary across package conditions. Interactions of menthol pack conditions with appeal emerged. Specifically, participants exposed to the green package with the menthol descriptor reported low e-cigarette harm perceptions across all levels of “attention grabbing” and “discour- ages use,” while those exposed to the green package without the menthol descriptor or the brown package with the tobacco descriptor reported lower harm perceptions as ratings of prod- uct appeal increased. Conclusions: Colors and descriptors on e-cigarette packaging influence product appeal and harm perceptions. Key words: flavored tobacco; menthol; e-cigarettes; young adults; perceived harm; perceived addictiveness; appeal; packaging; marketing; tobacco companies Tob Regul Sci.™ 2021;7(2):87-102 DOI: doi.org/10.18001/TRS.7.2.1 urveillance data show that the prevalence of bacco smoke or vapor, making it easier for new us- current e-cigarette use has increased signifi- ers to initiate tobacco use. -
Testimony Before the Connecticut Public Health Committee
Testimony before the Connecticut Public Health Committee Regarding Prohibiting the Sale of Flavored Tobacco and Vapor Products Lindsey Stroud, Policy Analyst Taxpayers Protection Alliance February 1, 2021 Chairwoman Daughertry Abrams and Chairman Steinberg and Members of the Committee, Thank you for your time today to discuss the issue of banning remote sales of tobacco and vapor products. My name is Lindsey Stroud and I am a Policy Analyst with the Taxpayers Protection Alliance (TPA). TPA is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to educating the public through the research, analysis and dissemination of information on the government’s effects on the economy. As lawmakers attempt to address the critical issue of youth use of age- restricted products, including electronic cigarettes and vapor products, some policymakers are seeking to ban sales of flavored tobacco and vapor products. Although addressing youth use is laudable, policymakers should refrain from policies that would restrict adult access to tobacco harm reduction products, as well as implementing policies that further subvert adult choices, such as is the case with the proposal to ban flavors in tobacco and vapor products. Also, during a pandemic when politicians are urging the public to use science as a guiding concept, it is important to look at the science behind tobacco harm reduction. E-Cigarettes and Tobacco Harm Reduction The evidence of harm associated with combustible cigarettes has been understood since the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General’s Report that determined -
SFDA.FD 60:2018 Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products
Unofficial Translation SFDA.FD 60:2018 Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products Unofficial Translation Preamble Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) is an independent entity, its main purpose is to regulate and control food, drug, and medical and diagnostic equipment. SFDA mission is to set specifications and technical regulations for various products in related fields, whether imported or locally manufactured. The Food Sector in the SFDA prepared these regulations (Plain Packaging for Tobacco Products) no. (SFDA FD.60). The project was prepared after reviewing related specifications and regulations. The regulations were approved by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SFDA pursuant to decision no. 1440-18-2/7, overriding and substituting the GCC Standardization Organization (GSO)-Saudi Technical Regulations no. SFDA.FD GSO 246/2011 “Labeling of Tobacco Product Packages”. Unofficial Translation Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products 1. Scope: These regulations pertain to the requirements for the packaging of tobacco products; including cigarettes, cigar, tobacco molasses, loose tobacco, and similar tobacco products. 2. Complementary References: 2.1. SFDA.FD/ GSO 597 "Cigarettes" 2.2. SFDA.FD/ GSO 1415 “Tobacco Molasses” 2.3. SFDA.FD/ GSO 1749 "fruit flavored Tobacco Molasses" 2.4. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2050 "Mixed Pipe Tobacco" 2.5. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2047 "Cigars and Tuscany Cigars" 2.6. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2051 "Tobacco and Tobacco products – Cigaritos" 3. Definitions: 3.1. Trademark The primary name through which a product is recognized. 3.2. Calibration Mark A mark used only for the purpose of automated manufacture of a packaging. 3.3. Distinctive Flavors A clear and distinct aroma or taste besides the flavor of tobacco itself. -
Heated Cigarettes: How States Can Avoid Getting Burned
HEATED CIGARETTES: HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED 8/30/18 1 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED 8/30/18 2 THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW CENTER 8/30/18 3 8/30/18 4 LEGAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Legal Research Policy Development, Implementation, Defense Publications Trainings Direct Representation Lobby 8/30/18 5 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED • Presenters: – Kristy Marynak, MPP, Public Health Analyst, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Hudson Kingston, JD, LLM, Staff Attorney, Tobacco Control Legal Consortium at the Public Health Law Center 8/30/18 6 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED • Heated cigarettes on the global market • Distinguishing features 1. Heating at a temperature lower than conventional cigarettes that produce an inhalable aerosol • Heated Cigarettes: 450-700° F (generally) • Conventional cigarettes: 1250 – 1300 °F, • (max: 1500 °F) 2. Processed, commercial tobacco leaf is the nicotine source, flavor source, or both 8/30/18 7 HEATED CIGARETTES HOW STATES CAN AVOID GETTING BURNED Federal Regulation • Pre-Market Review • Modified Risk Tobacco Product Application • Vapeleaf 8/30/18 8 Heated Tobacco Products: Considerations for Public Health Policy and Practice KRISTY MARYNAK, MPP LEAD PUBLIC HEALTH ANALYST CDC OFFICE ON SMOKING AND HEALTH TOBACCO CONTROL LEGAL CONSORTIUM WEBINAR AUGUST 2018 8/30/18 9 What’s the public health importance of this topic? The landscape of tobacco products is continually changing By being proactive and anticipating new products, we can -
Pyramid Cigarettes
** Pyramid Cigarettes ** Pyramid Red Box 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 10 Carton Pyramid Red Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Non Filter Box 10 Carton ** E Cigarettes ** Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Zero 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Zero 24 Box ** Premium Cigars ** Acid Krush Classic Blue 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Mad Morado 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Gold 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Red 5-10pk Tin Acid Kuba Kuba 24 Box Acid Blondie 40 Box Acid C-Note 20 Box Acid Kuba Maduro 24 Box Acid 1400cc 18 Box Acid Blondie Belicoso 24 Box Acid Kuba Deluxe 10 Box Acid Cold Infusion 24 Box Ambrosia Clove Tiki 10 Box Acid Larry 10-3pk Pack Acid Deep Dish 24 Box Acid Wafe 28 Box Acid Atom Maduro 24 Box Acid Nasty 24 Box Acid Roam 10 Box Antano Dark Corojo Azarosa 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo El Martillo 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Pesadilla 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Poderoso 20 Box Natural Dirt 24 Box Acid Liquid 24 Box Acid Blondie -
Robert K. Jackler Testimony.Pdf
Brief Biography of Robert K. Jackler, MD: Dr. Jackler is a professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine and is a practicing surgeon. He is the founder and principal investigator of an interdisciplinary research group (Stanford Research Into The Impact of Tobacco Advertising or SRITA) which conducts research into the promotional activities of the tobacco industry. SRITA collected 56,600 original tobacco advertisements which were donated to the National Museum of American History of the Smithsonian Institution. A public exhibit at NMAH drawn from this collection opened in April 2019. SRITA maintains an extensive online tobacco advertising research database (tobacco.stanford.edu) which has over 813,000 unique users. As an academic research program, SRITA scholars conduct a wide spectrum of research into the promotional behaviors of the tobacco industry. SRITA focuses upon original scholarship utilizing the unique resource of our advertising collection. Our early academic focus was primarily an historical study of advertisements from the 20th century. In recent years, our research has focused upon the design and marketing of emerging tobacco products such as e-cigarettes (e.g. JUUL), heated tobacco (e.g. IQOS), and novel nicotine delivery systems. Our research is primarily designed to provide scientific data and analysis to inform regulators and legislators. SYNOPSIS OF OPINIONS: Today’s Tobacco Advertising Conveys the Same Messages as it Did in the 1950s: I suspect that most Americans think that the worst excesses of tobacco marketing lay in the 20th century when countless ads glorified smoking as glamorous and sexy and a worried public was reassured that “More Doctors Smoke Camels.” While the tobacco industry loudly claims they advertise ethically today, my in-depth study of tobacco advertising makes it clear that they still convey the same messages as during the earlier era. -
Tobacco Flavoring Fact Sheet 2020
Tobacco Flavoring THE HISTORY AND WHERE WE ARE NOW In 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gave the U.S Food and Drug Administration the authority to regulate tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco.1 The bill also banned the sale of flavored cigarettes, except for menthol. In 2016, the FDA extended its regulatory authority to all “tobacco products” including electronic cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigars, hookah, pipe tobacco, nicotine gels, dissolvables not already subject to regulation, and other products that might meet the definition of “tobacco product” in the future.1 FDA has only just begun to take steps to regulate these newer products -- over 15,000 different e-cigarette flavors currently exist in the marketplace leading to an epidemic of youth use, and relatively few studies have been conducted to investigate the safety and inhalation toxicity for flavored products.2 In January 2020, the FDA issued guidance that removed some flavored cartridge-based electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) from the market. However, the policy failed to include menthol- or tobacco-flavored cartridge-based e-cigarettes, any flavored disposable e-cigarettes, and e-liquids used in refillable, open tank systems. Menthol is one of the most common flavor additives used in cigarettes and other tobacco products, accounting for 36% of the cigarette market in the U.S in 2018 and an increase in sales from 10.7% to 61.% among prefilled e-cigarette cartridges in 2020.3,4 A 2013 FDA analysis concluded that menthol cigarettes may increase youth initiation, and there has been great scientific debate on the role of menthol in nicotine dependence and cessation..5 The use of menthol cigarettes is particularly prevalent among youth adults and African Americans. -
SOUTH DAKOTA TOBACCO CONTROL STATE PLAN 2020-2025 SOUTH DAKOTA 600 East Capitol Avenue | Pierre, SD 57501 P605.773.3361 F605.773.5683 DEPARTMENT of HEALTH
SOUTH DAKOTA TOBACCO CONTROL STATE PLAN 2020-2025 SOUTH DAKOTA 600 East Capitol Avenue | Pierre, SD 57501 P605.773.3361 F605.773.5683 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Office of the Secretary March 2020 Dear Fellow South Dakotans: Tobacco use remains the single most preventable cause of disease and death in the United States and in South Dakota. Of all deaths in South Dakota in 2018, 18.8% were in part caused by tobacco use, including 17.7% of all heart disease deaths and 29% of cancer deaths. The South Dakota Department of Health and its partners are pleased to present the 2020-2025 Tobacco Control State Plan. The plan was developed in collaboration with Tobacco Control Program staff, key partners and stakeholders. The 2016 Surgeon General’s report, E-cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults called youth use of e-cigarettes an epidemic, and data from the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey shows 1 in 4 high school students use e-cigarettes. While cigarette use rates among high school students are at an all-time low, the rise in e-cigarettes has brought overall tobacco product use up. The South Dakota Tobacco Control Program is dedicated to decreasing e-cigarette use among youth in South Dakota and will act to protect our young people from all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. Smoking cessation improves health status and enhances quality of life. The 2020 Surgeon General’s report, Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General, found that smoking cessation, at any age, is beneficial. Smoking places a substantial financial burden on smokers, healthcare systems, and society. -
Associations Between Black and Mild Cigar Pack Size and Demographics and Tobacco Use Behaviors Among US Adults
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Associations between Black and Mild Cigar Pack Size and Demographics and Tobacco Use Behaviors among US Adults Ollie Ganz 1,* , Jessica L. King 2 , Daniel P. Giovenco 3, Mary Hrywna 1, Andrew A. Strasser 4 and Cristine D. Delnevo 1 1 Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; [email protected] (M.H.); [email protected] (C.D.D.) 2 Department of Health & Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 110032, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +848-932-1851 Abstract: Pack size is an important pricing strategy for the tobacco industry, but there is limited data on how users differ based on preferred pack size for cigar products. Using data from Wave 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, this study identified differences in adult cigar user characteristics based on pack size purchasing behavior among users of a top cigar brand, Black and Mild. Weighted chi-square tests were used to examine the associations between Black and Mild pack size and sociodemographic, cigar and other substance use characteristics. Overall, our study found that users of Black and Mild cigars differ by demographic, cigar and other Citation: Ganz, O.; King, J.L.; tobacco use characteristics based on preferred pack size, with smaller packs appealing to younger, Giovenco, D.P.; Hrywna, M.; Strasser, A.A.; Delnevo, C.D. -
December 2018 Policy Research Network Bulletin
Dear SRNT Members, We hope that the content of this month’s Policy Research Network Bulletin is interesting and useful. This bulletin is created by our Communications Committee. If you are interested in contributing to this Bulletin, please contact Minal Patel. POLICY-RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS IN NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (Nov/Dec 2018) • Are the same health warnings effective across different countries? An experimental study in seven countries • Cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke exposure before and after a tobacco-free Olympic policy period: Qingdao, China • History and current trends in the electronic nicotine delivery systems retail marketplace in the United States: 2010-2016 • Home health and community care workers’ occupational exposure to second-hand smoke: A rapid literature review • Indexation of tobacco excise and customs duty and smoking prevalence among Australian adults, 2001-2010: A serial cross-sectional study • Is smoking cessation in young adults associated with tobacco retailer availability in their activity space? • Neighborhood differences in alternative tobacco product availability and advertising in New York City: Implications for health disparities • Sales trends in price-discounted cigarettes, large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos – United States, 2011-2016 • The 2016 Tips from Former Smokers campaign: Associations with quit intentions and quit attempts among smokers with and without mental health conditions • Youth access to tobacco products in the United States: Findings from Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study CONSULTATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC COMMENT CURRENTLY OPEN • CANADA: Consultation on New Health Labelling for Tobacco Products. Closes January 4. • US: o National Panel of Tobacco Product Consumer Studies. -
A Bill for An
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO THE YOUTH VAPING EPIDEMIC. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII: 1 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that tobacco use remains 2 the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United 3 States and in Hawaii. Tobacco use is a serious public health 4 problem that results in loss of life and financial burdens on 5 society and the healthcare system. Annually, $526,000,000 in 6 health care costs are directly attributed to smoking in the 7 State. 8 The legislature further finds that, while there has been a 9 decline in the use of combustible cigarettes over the last 10 decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of 11 electronic smoking devices by HawaiiTs youth. Between 2011 to 12 2015, the proportion of youth experimenting with electronic 13 smoking devices increased six—fold among middle school youth and 14 four-fold among high school youth. In 2017, twenty-seven per 15 cent of middle school students and forty-two per cent of public 16 high school students tried electronic smoking devices. Today, 17 sixteen per cent of middle school students and more than a RB LRB 21-0106-2.doc H.B. NO. I quarter of high school students use electronic smoking devices. 2 Current use of electronic smoking devices by county is even more 3 problematic, with figures exceeding thirty per cent on the 4 islands of Hawaii, Niaui, and Kauai.