Tobacco Flavoring Fact Sheet 2020
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Health Effects of Flavored Tobacco and Nicotine Products
HEALTH EFFECTS OF FLAVORED TOBACCO AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS "Flavored cigarettes appeal to kids and disguise the bad taste of tobacco, but they are just as addictive as regular tobacco products and have the same harmful health effects," -- Mitch Zeller, Director of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products 1 The Tobacco Control Act, which was signed into law in 2009, banned cigarettes that contained candy or fruit flavors, to reduce the likelihood of youth smoking and addiction to tobacco. However, menthol was excluded from this ban. Tobacco manufacturers have also found a way to skirt this law by selling flavored cigarettes labeled as cigars. To understand some of the potential health impacts of ending the sale of flavored tobacco, below are just some of the health effects of tobacco and nicotine: Menthol Cigarettes The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee 2011 report concluded that menthol cigarettes are no more or less toxic than are regular cigarettes, but the flavor’s cooling and anesthetic properties reduce the harshness of cigarette smoke, thereby increasing their appeal to new smokers. 2 However, menthol cigarettes are more difficult to quit than unflavored tobacco because menthol decreases the metabolism of nicotine and increases the amount of the addictive substance in the blood. 3 Health Effects of Tobacco Use Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body. More than 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. For every person who dies because of smoking, at least 30 people live with a serious smoking-related illness. -
Pack Modifications Influence Perceptions of Menthol E-Cigarettes
Pack Modifications Influence Perceptions of Menthol E-cigarettes Amy M. Cohn, PhD Amanda L. Johnson, MHS Haneen Abudayyeh, MPH Bonnie King, MHS Jess Wilhelm, PhD Objectives: Tobacco package colors and descriptors influence attitudes and intentions to use. This study examined the impact of flavor, color, and descriptors on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) packages young adults’ perceptions of e-cigarettes. Methods: We recruited 2872 US participants ages 18-24 from Amazon Mechanical Turk (2018-2019) and randomized them to view one of 7 e-cigarette package images that varied by flavor (menthol vs tobacco), color (green or brown vs black and white), and descriptor (present vs absent). Models examined main and interactive effects of flavor, color, and descriptor on perceptions of appeal, harm, and addictiveness, and the moderating effects of product appeal. Results: Menthol e-cigarette packages were rated as more “attention grabbing,” “appetizing,” and “fun to use.” Perceptions of harm and addictiveness did not vary across package conditions. Interactions of menthol pack conditions with appeal emerged. Specifically, participants exposed to the green package with the menthol descriptor reported low e-cigarette harm perceptions across all levels of “attention grabbing” and “discour- ages use,” while those exposed to the green package without the menthol descriptor or the brown package with the tobacco descriptor reported lower harm perceptions as ratings of prod- uct appeal increased. Conclusions: Colors and descriptors on e-cigarette packaging influence product appeal and harm perceptions. Key words: flavored tobacco; menthol; e-cigarettes; young adults; perceived harm; perceived addictiveness; appeal; packaging; marketing; tobacco companies Tob Regul Sci.™ 2021;7(2):87-102 DOI: doi.org/10.18001/TRS.7.2.1 urveillance data show that the prevalence of bacco smoke or vapor, making it easier for new us- current e-cigarette use has increased signifi- ers to initiate tobacco use. -
Tobacco Community Fact Sheet
Tobacco Community Fact Sheet Sterling, Massachusetts Updated 08/01/19 The Massachusetts Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program The mission of the Massachusetts Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program (MTCP) is to reduce the health and economic burden of tobacco use by preventing young people from starting to smoke, helping current smokers to quit, and protecting children and adults from secondhand smoke. The following provides data and information on the impact tobacco use has on your city or town, and the strategies being used in your community to combat these issues. % of Adult Smokers Cigarette Smoking 40 An estimated 631 smokers live in Sterling (10.7% of adults, age 30 18+). 20 The adult smoking rate is 22% lower in Sterling than statewide 13.7 (10.7% in Sterling compared to 13.7% statewide). 10.7 10 The rate of smoking during pregnancy in Sterling is 32% lower than statewide (4.6% in Sterling compared to 6.8% statewide). 0 Sterling MA Health Effects of Smoking Evidence has linked smoking to diseases of nearly all organs of the body. The Surgeon General’s report concludes that smoking causes: lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or lung disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and immune system weakness, increased risk for tuberculosis disease and death, ectopic (tubal) pregnancy and impaired fertility, erectile dysfunction, and age-related macular degeneration. Smoking can also trigger or make an asthma attack worse (2014 U.S. Surgeon General's Report). In Sterling, lung cancer incidence is 21% lower among males compared to the state of Massachusetts. -
Testimony Before the Connecticut Public Health Committee
Testimony before the Connecticut Public Health Committee Regarding Prohibiting the Sale of Flavored Tobacco and Vapor Products Lindsey Stroud, Policy Analyst Taxpayers Protection Alliance February 1, 2021 Chairwoman Daughertry Abrams and Chairman Steinberg and Members of the Committee, Thank you for your time today to discuss the issue of banning remote sales of tobacco and vapor products. My name is Lindsey Stroud and I am a Policy Analyst with the Taxpayers Protection Alliance (TPA). TPA is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to educating the public through the research, analysis and dissemination of information on the government’s effects on the economy. As lawmakers attempt to address the critical issue of youth use of age- restricted products, including electronic cigarettes and vapor products, some policymakers are seeking to ban sales of flavored tobacco and vapor products. Although addressing youth use is laudable, policymakers should refrain from policies that would restrict adult access to tobacco harm reduction products, as well as implementing policies that further subvert adult choices, such as is the case with the proposal to ban flavors in tobacco and vapor products. Also, during a pandemic when politicians are urging the public to use science as a guiding concept, it is important to look at the science behind tobacco harm reduction. E-Cigarettes and Tobacco Harm Reduction The evidence of harm associated with combustible cigarettes has been understood since the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General’s Report that determined -
SFDA.FD 60:2018 Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products
Unofficial Translation SFDA.FD 60:2018 Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products Unofficial Translation Preamble Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) is an independent entity, its main purpose is to regulate and control food, drug, and medical and diagnostic equipment. SFDA mission is to set specifications and technical regulations for various products in related fields, whether imported or locally manufactured. The Food Sector in the SFDA prepared these regulations (Plain Packaging for Tobacco Products) no. (SFDA FD.60). The project was prepared after reviewing related specifications and regulations. The regulations were approved by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SFDA pursuant to decision no. 1440-18-2/7, overriding and substituting the GCC Standardization Organization (GSO)-Saudi Technical Regulations no. SFDA.FD GSO 246/2011 “Labeling of Tobacco Product Packages”. Unofficial Translation Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products 1. Scope: These regulations pertain to the requirements for the packaging of tobacco products; including cigarettes, cigar, tobacco molasses, loose tobacco, and similar tobacco products. 2. Complementary References: 2.1. SFDA.FD/ GSO 597 "Cigarettes" 2.2. SFDA.FD/ GSO 1415 “Tobacco Molasses” 2.3. SFDA.FD/ GSO 1749 "fruit flavored Tobacco Molasses" 2.4. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2050 "Mixed Pipe Tobacco" 2.5. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2047 "Cigars and Tuscany Cigars" 2.6. SFDA.FD/ GSO 2051 "Tobacco and Tobacco products – Cigaritos" 3. Definitions: 3.1. Trademark The primary name through which a product is recognized. 3.2. Calibration Mark A mark used only for the purpose of automated manufacture of a packaging. 3.3. Distinctive Flavors A clear and distinct aroma or taste besides the flavor of tobacco itself. -
Roc Background Document: Tobacco Smoking
FINAL Report on Carcinogens Background Document for Environmental Tobacco Smoke December 2 - 3, 1998 Meeting of the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors Report on Carcinogens Subcommittee Prepared for the: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Services National Toxicology Program Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 Prepared by: Technology Planning and Management Corporation Canterbury Hall, Suite 310 4815 Emperor Boulevard Durham, NC 27703 Contract Number NOI-ES-85421 RoC Background Document for Environmental Tobacco Smoke Table of Contents Summary Statement..................................................................................................................v 1 Physical and Chemical Properties ......................................................................................1 1.1 Chemical Identification...........................................................................................1 2 Human Exposure.................................................................................................................9 2.1 Biomarkers of Exposure..........................................................................................9 2.1.1 Nicotine and Cotinine...............................................................................9 2.1.2 Carbon Monoxide and Carboxyhemoglobin ...........................................10 2.1.3 Thioethers ..............................................................................................10 2.1.4 Thiocyanate............................................................................................10 -
Pyramid Cigarettes
** Pyramid Cigarettes ** Pyramid Red Box 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 10 Carton Pyramid Red Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Blue Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Gold Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Menthol Silver Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Orange Box 100 10 Carton Pyramid Non Filter Box 10 Carton ** E Cigarettes ** Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Menthol Zero 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Gold 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette High 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Sterling 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Platinum 24 Box Logic Disposable E Cigarette Zero 24 Box ** Premium Cigars ** Acid Krush Classic Blue 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Mad Morado 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Gold 5-10pk Tin Acid Krush Classic Red 5-10pk Tin Acid Kuba Kuba 24 Box Acid Blondie 40 Box Acid C-Note 20 Box Acid Kuba Maduro 24 Box Acid 1400cc 18 Box Acid Blondie Belicoso 24 Box Acid Kuba Deluxe 10 Box Acid Cold Infusion 24 Box Ambrosia Clove Tiki 10 Box Acid Larry 10-3pk Pack Acid Deep Dish 24 Box Acid Wafe 28 Box Acid Atom Maduro 24 Box Acid Nasty 24 Box Acid Roam 10 Box Antano Dark Corojo Azarosa 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo El Martillo 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Pesadilla 20 Box Antano Dark Corojo Poderoso 20 Box Natural Dirt 24 Box Acid Liquid 24 Box Acid Blondie -
Tobacco, E-Cigarettes and Alternative Products
Tobacco, E-Cigarettes and Alternative Products: Product Guide FOR PEDIATRIC PROVIDERS Although youth use of traditional cigarettes has declined in New York City (NYC), youth have turned to other products, including cigars, smokeless tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). These products are often flavored (such as with menthol) and almost always contain nicotine. Flavors are concerning because they can mask the harshness of tobacco, appeal to kids, and are often directly marketed to teens and preteens. NICOTINE can change the chemistry of the adolescent brain. It may affect learning ability and worsen memory and concentration. Youth are particularly vulnerable to nicotine dependence, which can occur even with occasional use. Nicotine may also affect the way the adolescent brain processes other drugs, like alcohol, cannabis and cocaine. The following is a list of selected products with their negative health effects to help you better counsel and guide your patients and their families. 2 TOBACCO: Smokeless Tobacco THE FACTS • Smokeless tobacco is not burned or smoked but always contains nicotine.* V It includes tobacco that can be sucked, chewed, spit or swallowed, depending on the product. PRODUCT NAME WHAT IT IS Chewing • Comes in loose leaf, plug or twist form Tobacco V Used by taking a piece and placing it between the cheek and gums; Also Known As may require spitting. Chew Snuff • Comes in moist, dry or packet (snus) form Also Known As V Moist snuff is used by taking a pinch and placing it between the lip Dip or cheek and gums; requires spitting. V Dry snuff is used by putting a pinch of powder in the mouth or by sniffing into the nose. -
UCSF Tobacco Policy
UCSF Tobacco Policy Title Tobacco Interests or the Public Interests: Twenty-years of Tobacco Industry Strategies to Undermine Airline Smoking Restrictions Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4jt895rx Authors Lopipero, Peggy, M.P.H. Bero, Lisa A., Ph.D. Publication Date 2006-02-22 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Tobacco Interests or the Public Interest: Twenty-years of Tobacco Industry Strategies to Undermine Airline Smoking Restrictions (Full Manuscript) Peggy Lopipero, M.P.H. and Lisa Bero, Ph.D. Abstract We studied twenty years of tobacco industry strategies to undermine federal restrictions of smoking on aircraft using internal records, public documents, and other related research. The industry viewed these restrictions as a serious threat to the social acceptability of smoking. It’s initial efforts included covert letter- writing campaigns and lobbying of the airline industry, but with the emergence of proposals and public support to ban smoking, the tobacco companies, working primarily through the Tobacco Institute, engaged in ever increasing efforts to forestall further restrictions. Tactics to dominate the public record became especially rigorous. The industry launched an aggressive public relations campaign that began with the promotion of industry sponsored petition drives and public opinion surveys. Results of its’ polling research that produced findings contrary to the industry’s position were not revealed. In order to demonstrate smoker outrage against a ban, later efforts included the sponsorship of smokers’ rights and other front groups. Congressional allies and industry consultants sought to discredit the science underlying proposals to further restrict smoking and individual tobacco companies conducted their own cabin air quality research. -
December 2018 Policy Research Network Bulletin
Dear SRNT Members, We hope that the content of this month’s Policy Research Network Bulletin is interesting and useful. This bulletin is created by our Communications Committee. If you are interested in contributing to this Bulletin, please contact Minal Patel. POLICY-RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS IN NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (Nov/Dec 2018) • Are the same health warnings effective across different countries? An experimental study in seven countries • Cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke exposure before and after a tobacco-free Olympic policy period: Qingdao, China • History and current trends in the electronic nicotine delivery systems retail marketplace in the United States: 2010-2016 • Home health and community care workers’ occupational exposure to second-hand smoke: A rapid literature review • Indexation of tobacco excise and customs duty and smoking prevalence among Australian adults, 2001-2010: A serial cross-sectional study • Is smoking cessation in young adults associated with tobacco retailer availability in their activity space? • Neighborhood differences in alternative tobacco product availability and advertising in New York City: Implications for health disparities • Sales trends in price-discounted cigarettes, large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos – United States, 2011-2016 • The 2016 Tips from Former Smokers campaign: Associations with quit intentions and quit attempts among smokers with and without mental health conditions • Youth access to tobacco products in the United States: Findings from Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study CONSULTATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC COMMENT CURRENTLY OPEN • CANADA: Consultation on New Health Labelling for Tobacco Products. Closes January 4. • US: o National Panel of Tobacco Product Consumer Studies. -
A Bill for An
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO THE YOUTH VAPING EPIDEMIC. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII: 1 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that tobacco use remains 2 the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United 3 States and in Hawaii. Tobacco use is a serious public health 4 problem that results in loss of life and financial burdens on 5 society and the healthcare system. Annually, $526,000,000 in 6 health care costs are directly attributed to smoking in the 7 State. 8 The legislature further finds that, while there has been a 9 decline in the use of combustible cigarettes over the last 10 decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of 11 electronic smoking devices by HawaiiTs youth. Between 2011 to 12 2015, the proportion of youth experimenting with electronic 13 smoking devices increased six—fold among middle school youth and 14 four-fold among high school youth. In 2017, twenty-seven per 15 cent of middle school students and forty-two per cent of public 16 high school students tried electronic smoking devices. Today, 17 sixteen per cent of middle school students and more than a RB LRB 21-0106-2.doc H.B. NO. I quarter of high school students use electronic smoking devices. 2 Current use of electronic smoking devices by county is even more 3 problematic, with figures exceeding thirty per cent on the 4 islands of Hawaii, Niaui, and Kauai. -
Impact of Non-Menthol Flavours in Tobacco Products on Perceptions and Use Among Youth, Young Adults and Adults: a Systematic
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053196 on 21 November 2016. Downloaded from Review Impact of non-menthol flavours in tobacco products on perceptions and use among youth, young adults and adults: a systematic review Li-Ling Huang,1 Hannah M Baker,2 Clare Meernik,2 Leah M Ranney,1,2 Amanda Richardson,1 Adam O Goldstein1,2 ► Additional material is ABSTRACT Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) published online only. To view Objective This systematic review examines the impact banned cigarettes containing non-menthol flavour- please visit the journal online fl 2 (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ of non-menthol avours in tobacco products on tobacco ings, a step that other global entities, including the tobaccocontrol- 2016- 053196). use perceptions and behaviours among youth, young European Union (EU), Australia and France, have adults and adults. also taken. Other countries, such as Canada and 1Lineberger Comprehensive Data sources English-language peer-reviewed Brazil, have extended, or are in the process of Cancer Center, University of publications indexed in 4 databases were searched extending, flavour bans to include other tobacco North Carolina, Chapel Hill, fl 3 North Carolina, USA through April 2016. products and even menthol avour. 2Department of Family Medicine, Study selection A search strategy was developed The passage of the FSPTCA was influenced by Tobacco Prevention and related to tobacco products and flavours. Of 1688 data showing that candy-flavoured and fruit- Evaluation Program, School of articles identified, we excluded articles that were not flavoured cigarettes may be marketed to selectively Medicine, University of North 4–6 Carolina, Chapel Hill, North English-language, were not peer-reviewed, were appeal to and attract younger consumers.