The Summer Chronicle Duke University Volume 5, Number 10 Wednesday, July 23,1975 Durham, North Carolina Black studies hit Housing as Olela resigns squeeze By Anne Newman Cleaveland and Dean of Trinity College eases A major administrative decision con­ John Fein both refused last night to com­ cerning departmental status of the Afro- ment on Olela's reasons for resigning, By Christopher Colford American Studies program promises to be however Fein said, "I'm very sorry to lose "I can say with confidence, there made within the month, according to him." will be no campus housing crisis this University Provost Frederic Cleaveland. Cleaveland noted that faculty members fall," declared a buoyant Richard L. Problems plaguing the program from its "typically" discuss any resignation inten­ Cox, associate dean of student affairs, inception in 1969 have intensified in the tions with the provost's office before of­ on Monday afternoon. past week with a notice of resignation ficial notification. "I don't understand After a month of reorganizing hous­ from Henry Olela, the program's sole full- why that has not happened in this case," ing plans and consulting members of time faculty member, and a unanimous he added. the administration and the Residen­ decision reached Monday by the Afro- Fein and Cleaveland were also asked to A satisfied Richard Cox predicts no tial Life Committee (RLC), the housing American Studies Committee to postpone comment on a letter sent to Fein Monday its search for a program director. housing shortage for the coming staff seems to have prevented any (Continued on page 3) fall. (Photo by Tom Rodman) Walter Burford, whose resignation from housing shortfall this year. This suc­ both program director and chairman of the cess is a far cry from last year's Afro-American Studies Committee Male/female ratio still 60-40 massive miscalculation, which becomes effective August 31, said Olela caused a severe housing squeeze did not consult him before notification of among freshmen. his decision to resign in a letter dated June Minority enrollment up Under terms of the new summer 27. plans, Wannamaker I and parts of the "We did not expect in any sense By Erin G. Stone second floor of the Graduate Center [Olela's] resignation. However, under the men in the fall; the School of Engineering Orientation will begin in late August for will become coeducational circumstances at this time I was not will accept 45 women and 145 men. The Duke's 1254 entering freshmen and astonished," said Burford. male-to-female ratio will be a 62 to 38 per­ dormitories for freshmen. The Wan­ transfer students, according to Clark cent margin, close to the ratio of recent namaker section had previously been 'Lack of concern' Cahow, director of admissions. Olela wrote in his letter, "In view of the years. an all-male residence; the Graduate The new class, selected from the largest Transfer admission Center sections had been a women's administration's lack of genuine concern applicant pool in Duke's history, heralds with the program, I hereby regrettably Transfer applicants numbered between residence. an increase in the number of women and 700 and 725, of whom 165 were accepted. tender my resignation from the Afro- Original admissions projections minority students matriculating at the The acceptance rate for transfer students American Program at Duke University." had forecast an entering class of 803 University. was about 23 percent, compared to a 35 Olela is in Washington, D.C. this sum­ men and 451 women, Cos said, with a The applicant pool grew by about three percent rate for entering freshmen. mer with the Institute for Services to percent over last year's group, and num­ large, high-quality waiting list for Education, and could not be reached for Minority students will make up eight bered over 8300, Cahow said. Trinity women should space become availa­ comment. percent of the entering class, numbering College will accept 430 women and 634 101. The minority student matriculation ble to house them. rate did not achieve the ten percent level Graduate demand down forecast for this year, though Cahow noted Meanwhile, demand among that Duke was approaching its goal. Last graduate students for space in the year, minority students comprised 6.7 per­ Graduate Center was falling off, ac­ cent of the entering class. cording to L. W. Smith, director of Cahow noted the high quality of this housing management. He asked Cox year's applicant pool, particularly among in mid-June if the housing women. Departing from the original coordinators could use extra space in male/female breakdown, Cahow said, the number of women accepted was increased the Grad Center to house under­ when housing coordinators indicated a graduates. Cox welcomed the offer of surplus of space for women in campus more space. dormitories. A plan formulated by Richard In keeping with three RLC prin­ Cox, associate dean of student affairs, was ciples — moving more women to West accepted by the Residential Life Commit­ Campus, creating additional co-ed tee (RLC) in mid-June, allowing for the ac­ dormitories and uncrowding all- New students selected from an applicant pool that rose three per cent over ceptance of 24 additional women. last year will be arriving for orientation in August. (Photo by Max Wallace) freshman dorms for men — Cox (Continued on page 28) (Continued'on page 4) Pay scale, food costs increase Dining hall prices may rise By Christopher Colford Although it has previously been against the dining Rising food costs and workers' recent pay raises might halls' policy to change board rates in midyear, Berninger necessitate further price increases for the University din­ said that those East Campus residents who change plans ing halls, according to Oscar Berninger, director of Duke's in the course of the year might face newly-adjusted dining halls. prices. Although prices rose an average of ten percent on May If it is determined that prices must rise, Berninger said, 12, they may be in for another boost before the start of the there are three alternatives for timing the price increases: academic year. The newly-negotiated pay raise for dining —To raise prices before the beginning of the academic hall staff — which is a 23-cent across-the-board raise, year. plus a provision for an additional holiday — has not yet —To raise prices after the school year has already been completely analyzed for its impact on the prices of begun. food. —To hold off on any price increases until January, and Until analysis of projections for food supplies and the then raise prices to an even higher level to make up for workers' pay raises has been completed, the dining halls the losses of the first semester. officce is unable to say when or by how much prices are Berninger would like to increase the prices before the likely to increase, Berninger said. academic year gets underway in the last week of August. Board prices for residents of East Campus have gone up If possible, he would maintain them at that level for the ten percent over last fall, he said. Five- and seven-day entire semester, and hopefully for the entire school year. meals plans this fall will cost $710 and $825 respective­ Although projected to operate on a break-even basis, ly, compared to last fall's prices of $645 and $750. (Continued on page 4) Page Two The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975

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© 1975 by Chicago Tribune-N .Y. News Synd. Inc.. CALL NOW FOfl TAKE OKI SERVICE All Rights Reserved Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Three Trustee committee OK's final budget By Anne Newman proposed $150,000 realized ness in just less than an Under unprecedented premium income from a hour among the six com­ and sometimes humorous stock option program that mittee members at Duke circumstances, the Ex­ was not approved by the seated around the con­ ecutive Committee of the trustee Investment Commit ference table and telephone University Board of tee, which had to postpone system and six other mem- Trustees Friday approved a July meeting until bers of the committee at "final" proposed $59.2 August due to the lack of a locations scattered down million budget for quorum. the eastern seaboard from 1975-1976 with a $1,827 According to University New York City to Georgia. J. David Ross, head of the Epoch Campaign, John O. Blackburn, University surplus. Chancellor John O. Those at the Duke end of chancellor, and Frederic Cleaveland, University provost, sit in conference However, the surplus Blackburn, the proposed the system were hooked up at a recent Executive Committee meeting of the Board of Trustees. (Photo budget is contingent upon a $150,000 income is "the to the meeting 20 minutes by S.C. Robinson) iast remaining rag-in item late, due to a technical pro­ in the budget." If the in­ blem for which the operator come is not realized, then noted there was no charge. -Black studies faces crisis- administrators will have to Charles Huestis, vice presi­ dent for business and (Continued from page 1) He also said that while the administration commitment find additional revenue or finance, remarked during evening from Burford in behalf of the Afro-American to the program will be "undiminished" from what it has cost-cutting sources, said the wait, "If Nixon had had Studies Committee, a subcommittee of the Under­ been in the past in terms of faculty and funding, "a very Blackburn. this much equipment trou­ graduate Faculty Council of the Arts and Sciences (UF­ small student enrollment in the program makes it dif­ Friday's unusual meeting ble he would still be Presi­ CAS). was held through a con­ ficult to justify additional funds." dent." The letter said in part: A proposal for a Black Studies department was present­ ference telephone hookup "...in light of the genera! situation of Afro-American studies ed last week from the Afro-American Studies Committee system installed in the Huestis said after the with its numerous confusions, ambiguities and the rather ap­ to the UFCAS Executive Committee and turned down by Medical Center Conference meeting that the conference parent precariousness of courses and faculty, as well as the cur­ a 4-2 vote with one abstention, according to Jack Preiss, a Room, as a quorum for the telephone method cost less than a rent deliberations for departmental status, the Committee is un­ member of both committees. meeting had appeared im- norma! meeting, animously convinced of the necessity for the postponement of Preiss noted that the vote was taken before word of possible due to time con- because of time saved in the question of succession or consideration of a successor to the Olela's resignation was received. "The program is at a flicts among the trustees. contrast to the usual four- head of Afro-American Studies. standstill—we have no staff," said Preiss. "Olela's re­ Alexander McMahon hour sessions. "Indeed, the addressing of these matters pose the sine qua non The chaired the meeting from newly announced for any successful operation, unless the difficulties of the past signation is evidence that we can't even keep the staff we have." Washington, D.C, (where surplus budget was reached and present are simply to be repeated, an eventuality the Com­ after four mittee finds itself unwilling to endorse. Both Cleaveland and Fein said they expect a decision he interrupted another months of con- "Rather, the Afro-American Studies Committee finds the to be made concerning departmental status of the pro­ meeting to do so) and con- troversial budget cuts by quality, substance and direction of Afro-American Studies at gram before the end of the summer. ducted the morning's busi- (Continued on page 4) Duke more important than its mere presence in whatever form." "The matter of the program's departmental status has Neither administrator had yet received a copy of the been hanging in the fire for some time now," Cleaveland letter. Fein refused to comment on its contents when it said, noting that correspondence between administrators was read to him over the telephone. and the program committee has been going on since Duke named in suit Cleaveland, speaking about the problems of the pro­ January. Cleaveland expects the matter to be settled "pre­ gram, said it has been "handicapped by the appointment tty promptly." of temporary faculty not by our design but by the recom­ on Central Campus Fein said, "I don't know frankly what we're going to do, mendation of the UFCAS Afro-American Studies stand­ but we really need to get something done before the fall ing committee." semester begins." By David Stewart Duke University was named as a defendant Eleven jurors chosen in a suit for $29,307 filed early this month in Durham Superior Court. The suit is for pay­ ment on a contract for work done at the newly Little trial enters second week completed Central Campus Apartments. selection." The method, Little fled after the slaying, justified. Also included as defendants are Vafco, Inc., By David Stewart which involves the use of replied that "she ran away Another reporter felt that the general contractor for the project, and the psychological profiles 'cause she knew she'd be Paul's actions were directed St. Pauls Companies, a national insurance firm Amidst national atten­ based on questionnaires lynched down there." She, toward the press. "He's that provided surety, or financial backing, on tion and considerable legal and other data, such as sex, too, was quickly approved playing the press like an or­ the contract for the housing facility. maneuvering by Defense age, and political affilia­ by Paul. gan with all the stops R. L. Martin Inc., of Raleigh, a subcontractor Attorney Jerry Paul, eleven tion, is aimed at taking the Paul's method of jury pulled out," he said. at Central Campus, is the plaintiff. guesswork out of the jury jurors were selected in the selection was not the only The press itself has faced University Counsel C. L. Haslam said Mon­ first seven days of the Joan selection process. interesting aspect of his some difficulties due to its day that such suits, called "notices of lien." are Little trial. According to defense courtroom behavior. Ac­ role in focusing attention filed routinely by subcontractors against the The facts of the case have team member Dr. Richard cording to one reporter, in on this politically sensitive owner, general contractor and surety of a build­ attracted attention from Christie, the jury project the opening days of the case. ing project if the subcontractors are concerned civil rights, feminists, and favors women, blacks, trial, most of those in the Wake County sheriff's de­ prison reform groups, young people, and persons courtroom were at a loss to puties have maintained ex­ about payment. Haslam said four or five notices among others. with counter-cultural sym­ explain what seemed to be tremely tight security in the of lien had been filed by subcontractors at Cen­ pathies. excessive tactics by Paul. courthouse building. By the tral Campus. Jurors selected by the When the very first jury third day of the trial rela­ Financial hassles a news analysis method early in the case panelist, a black truck tions between journalists He said the suits would in no way affect Duke tended to be young white driver, was excused by the and sheriffs deputies had unless Vafco, the general contractor, is unable women from urban areas prosecution on a become extremely frayed. to pay its subcontractors. Little is charged with who do not attend a church peremptory challenge, Paul After Wednesday's ad­ Vafco, however, is in poor financial shape. first-degree murder in the but do have reservations rose and asked that the re­ journment deputies scuf­ 'They have been hit hard by economic condi­ slaying of 62-year-old about the death penalty. cord show that "the pro- fled with Lyle Denniston, a tions," Haslam said. Clarence Alligood on Two of the jurors who secution is using reporter for the Washington August 27, 1974. The If Vafco cannot meet its debts, Duke and the seem most sympathetic to peremptory Star News, as he attempted Beaufort County, N.C, surety would then negotiate to determine the defense's case, excuse blacks." With only to talk with a member of the night jailer was found in however, do not fit this pat­ one black excused, there defense team. "I don't un­ which party assumes responsibility for pay­ Little's cell, stabbed eleven tern. seemed scarcely enough of derstand it," he said. 'They ments, Haslam said. times with an icepick. Lit­ Hilda Lipscomb, a 48- a pattern. must have thought I was The Central Campus Apartment Complex, tle, 21, later surrendered to year-old tobacco farmer, Later, however, private from the Post." built by the University to provide low-cost authorities, saying she and a seemingly unlikely conversations with at­ Security seems likely to housing to its off-campus students, has been killed the jailer when he at­ candidate, confessed to torneys indicated that Paul remain tight, however, for plagued by delays. Originally scheduled for tempted to force her into Jerry Paul that she felt that was doing two things: the duration of the trial. completion in the fall of 1974, the project will sexual relations. Little might be innocent. Judge Hamilton Hobgood Sounding an early warning be entirely open for the first time this fall. 'The The jurors, who include She was quickly approved. announced a bomb threat to that the slightest hint of wrap-up has been rather ragged," Haslam said. four blacks and nine Marcia Pierce, a member racism would immediately the court on the first day of of the fundamentalist be challenged, and also lay­ the trial. Yesterday he re­ Haslam also said that the suits would in no what the defense calls its Church of God, when asked ing the groundwork for an ported a telephoned threat way affect the status of the complex. "scientific method of jury by Paul why she thought appeal if it seemed upon Little's lifer Page Four The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 New funds give lease-on-life to embattled Primate Center By Martha Wennam of a $300,000 grant to the ing when the announce- Forestry, created a strong After receiving word last facility from the Cordelia S. ment that we might be show of support on campus February that its unique May Charitable Trust in Pit­ phased out caused a general largely because of the uni- colony of 251 lemurs and tsburgh, Pa. panic." que nature of the facility. "bushbabies" might have to Biackbum said the May Referring to the ad- Housed in a $550,000 leave Duke due to a Trust, which will provide ministration, the institu- complex in the Duke University budget-cutting $100,000 a year for three tional development office Forest, the Primate Facility move, the Primate Facility years, agreed to provide the and faculty directly or in- conducts research on 187 has been officially notified grant on the condition the directly concerned with the long-tailed lemurs that are that it will remain at the University seek long-term program, Bergeron said he found outside of Duke only University for at least three sources of support to keep believes further funding on the island of Madagascar more years. the facility open. will involve a "combined off the east coast of Africa. University Chancellor Jan A. Bergeron, manag- effort" and a "large-scale They are considered "living John O. Blackburn ing director of the Primate campaign" to provide major fossils" by many zoologists This PropftfMcus wM be allowed to stay at the nounced last week that he Facility, said that although funding. 'The only way to and have been placed on Duke Primate Center due to a recently-received has received confirmation he is pleased with the grant, achieve support is for the the endangered species list $300,000 grant. (Photo by John he has some doubts about University to put im- maintained by the U.S. Buettner-Janusch) further funding "unless portance on fbe Primate Department of the Interior, everyone concerned starts- Facility and make a place Bergeron also pointed out right now to put forth a for it in its budget, not treat that despite funding sug- -Housing plans maximum effort to raise ad- it like a white elephant." gestions concerning (Continued from page l) doors and improvements to commons ditional funds." Bergeron said that terminal experiment re- formulated a plan to create the new facilities, bathrooms and security "People in general, not although "the time to start search grants — in which coeducational sections in Wan- systems. just at Duke," said should have been last the animals would even- namaker and the Graduate Center. Re- "It all feel into place," said Cox, in- Bergeron, "tend to sit back month," he hopes that a tually be killed — which shuffling these spaces necessitated dicating that his housing coordinators and relax and feel the pre- program for future funding are "repeatedly requested changing admissions projections by are faced with a complicated annual ssure is off when they get will be coordinated soon by naive individuals who 24 students: thus the final number of ordeal in trying to accomodate stu- money, and that has hap- and "hopefully things will can only see dollar signs in et freshmen admitted was 779 men and dents in dormitories. pened in the past." 8 rolling." front of their eyes," his pro- Bergeron said he feels a The proposed phase-out gram has resisted such pro- 475 women. As a result of the moves to re- long-term commitment to of the Primate Facility last posals. Cox conferred with ASDU President organize these sections, some extra the facility will require the February, announced short- According to Bergeron, Rick Glaser, former ASDU Vice Presi- spaces have been created. Cox will "enthusiasm shown in sup- ly after the proposed the endangered animals are dent Kevin Moore, Dean of Trinity use these open beds to help alleviate port of the program last spr- termination of the School of used only for behavioral re­ College John Fein, Dean of Student the overcrowding of some triple search. Affairs William Griffith and Director rooms. He had no figures at this time of Admissions Clark Cahow to get ap- on the number of spaces that could be proval for the plan. Though all these used to relieve overcrowded condi- - Trustee m eeting- people approved highly of the plan, it tions. was suggested that Cox's office try to Cox also disclosed that some (Continued from page 3) covery of administrative project until September the administration due to a get in touch with members of the RLC transfer students, who are normally costs on work study and de­ would have entailed a $1.2 proposed $3.4 million de­ to judge their impressions. told to find off-campus apartments ferred loan programs. The million loss in inflationary ficit announced in Cox spoke with nine RLC members because there is no room in University contingency costs, versus the $250,000 February. provision was cut by expense appropriated in — four administrators and five stu- dormitories for them, might be taken The most recent savings, $10,000 to a total $40,000 the approved motion. dents — and received unanimous ap- onto campus. There is a large waiting operating from a $99,959 and $13,177 was received proval of his plan. list of transfer students seeking on- Huestis reported on the deficit reported June 12, through additional endow­ recent contract settlement Some minor structural changes are campus rooms, he noted, were realized primarily by ment income. between the University and being made now in the Graduate Twelve Trinity College women will a $100,000 grant to the The Executive Commit­ AFSCME Local 77, noting Center, Cox said, to insure quiet and be housed this year in Hanes House, Primate Center. Other tee also approved a motion that the 23 cents across-the- "a feeling of separateness" for men's he added, which is normally a funds were secured through to authorize an architec­ board wage increase and women's living groups. These dormitory for women in the School of utilization of a federal law tural firm to proceed with changes include construction of fire Nursing. that allows a 3 per cent re­ design specifications only, negotiated for the first year "not to exceed $200,000 to cor"Pares favorably the $250,000," on the proposed nme Per cent wa^e in^rease People/Cargo Transporta proposed by the University. -Dining hall prices may rise- tion System in conjunction He added that.in the second /ith the building of the year the wage increases will (Continued from page 1) However, he cautioned against expecting any decrease controversial new $96.3 return to a percentage basis. Duke's dining halls have shown an overall loss for the in food costs because of this year's optimistic projections million Duke Hospital David Ross, vice presi­ past three years. Before the University switched to its pre­ for food. Seasonal shortages, artificial inflation and North. dent for institutional ad- sent cost-accounting system, the dining halls had shown changes in weather conditions can effect food prices The motion dictated that vancement, reported on the an annual profit of between $80,000 and $120,000. drastically. no final decision on the progress of the $162 million 'No hidden cost cuts' Pointing to farmers* tendencies to withhold com­ type of transportation Epoch Campaign after a go- Berninger — who noted that his department's books are modities from the market until they can drive the price system between the pro- ahead from Epoch Cam- open to inspection by anyone in the University com­ up, Berninger said that an inflationary price spiral can be posed hospital and the ex- paign chairman Edwin munity — remains determined to hold the line on price created by manipulated false shortages. isting hospital will be made Jones in Charlotte. Ross re- increases as much as possible. He also stressed that the The recent wheat sale to the Soviet Union is another until the meeting of the full ported that the fund-raising dining halls keep food quality and portion sizes the same, unanticipated event. While the prices for flour and bread Board of Trustees in Sep- drive is over its $72 million and do not sacrifice the nutritional value of the food in might have otherwise declined, he said, the price will tember. target for July, with more order to cut corners. now probably hold even or increase. Clifford Perry, chairman than $74 million raised to Denying that the Duke food services are pricing When asked about the use of United Farmworkers of the trustee Business and date to increase endow- themselves out of competition with town restaurants, Union (UFW) lettuce, grapes and wines, Berninger Finance Committee, ad- ment funds and cover Berninger points to the tremendous volume the Duke din­ responded that in the dining halls both UFW and rival vised from his vacation building costs. ing halls handle, which allows Duke to stay below local Teamsters Union lettuce are provided. (No non-union home in Georgia that the Blackburn reported that a restaurants' prices in the long run. lettuce is served, he said.) This decision was made to motion be made after re- proposal from the physical "We haven't raised prices disproportionately with the leave the individual customers with the freedom to questing an outside ac- education departments for nation's economy," Berninger said. choose their own preference: the dining halls, Berninger counting review of the pro- an increase in under- Unlike off-campus restaurants, which can find ways to said, do not want to usurp anyone's "economic, moral or posed hospital costs, graduate athletic fees will hide their cost-cutting — by making portions smaller, political" freedom by favoring either union exclusively, According to McMahon, be deferred to the Sep- substituting inferior ingredients or changing recipes — The dining halls do not supply any wines or grapes of a total halt of the hospital tember board meeting. Berninger says that University dining halls "have no hid- any kind, Berninger said. den ways of cutting costs." Berninger disclosed that the dining halls' gross re- 'Berninger noted tk: projections for excellent crops of venues for the last fiscal year (which closed on June 30, wheat, com and soybeans this year, which might slow 1975} was about $3.5 million. West Campus facilities recycle this chronicle food price increases. His office stays in constant contact grossed $2,150,000; East Campus dining halls $900,000; with the latest analyses for nationwide food costs, he and Graduate Center facilities $465,000. The dining halls said. feed a daily population of 15,000, he said. Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Five Terry Sanford: on the move Separates Duke presidency Expects victory in showdown from political campaign with Wallace in NC primary Editor's note: The following interviews rageous," he notes wryly, and more By Christopher Colford says he'll qualify soon for federal cam­ were conducted Saturday afternoon by seriously says, "I've not attempted to use paign funds.'" Chuckling, he says he Relaxing in the warm sunshine on the The Chronicle's editor and managing people at Duke for my campaign—neither wasn't surprised by the media's occasional patio of the President's mansion, dressed editor. administration, faculty, employees or stu­ inaccuracies. "Of course, up in casually in a white athletic warm-up suit, By Anne New man dents." Washington, if you're not controversial, Terry Sanford is the picture of self- they don't hotter putting it in the paper." Terry Sanford, Duke's nationally- In reference to the recently settled con­ confidence. recognized career politician and Universi­ tract negotiations between the University "We're going to run a uniting kind of ty president, is emphatic about the separa- and AFSCME Local 77 during which the Six weeks into his campaign for the campaign," says Sanford with conviction. union voted to strike if more of its de­ White House, the 58-year-old President of He counts heavily on the enthusiasm of mands were not met, Sanford denies that Duke University sincerely believes he has college-age voters — as did Senator he played any part in the settlement. an excellent chance of gaining the Eugene McCarthy in the 1968 race — and Democratic presidential nomination, and "I did not get into it and did not intend will stress the positive, imaginative issues then going on to unseat Gerald Ford in to," he says, calling the negotiations a November, 1976. "good example of the delegation of authority." In that case, authority was de­ His eyes brighten, and he speaks with legated to University Chancellor John O. animation when asked about the upcom­ Blackburn and Vice President for Business ing North Carolina primary -— where he and Finance Charles Huestis. will face George Wallace in a showdown of his vote-getting strength. Sanford goes into more detail when asked about the future of the Afro- "There's no way Wallace is going to beat American studies program at Duke me in this state," Sanford declares. 'The although he still absolves himself from only question is, are we going to beat him sole responsibility. That policy is not dic­ with fifty-five percent of the vote, or with tated by one person and not the president. seventy-five percent?" Whatever else I have to apologize for, it is Defeat in '72 not my attitude on race." When reminded of his embarrassing de­ feat in North Carolina's primary in 1972 at Afro-American problems the hands of Alabama's Wallace, Sanford Sanford refers to the problems of the President Sanford sees his points to the differences between his cam­ Afro-American Studies Program—recently University role as distinct from his paigns of 1972 and 1976. severely illustrted by the resignation of campaign role. (Photo by Jay Henry Olela, the program's one full-time "It's going so much better so far than I'd Anderson) expected," says the former governor of faculty member — as "largely an academic in his campaign. "I wouldn't want to run a North Carolina. "We've got a far better or­ matter that should be left up to the Under­ campaign or an administration without a ganization than any other campaign I've graduate Faculty Council (UFC)." lot of youthful influence in it," he says. heard of." "I certainly wouldn't think we should Positive, energetic A confident Sanford maps out his do something for appearance's sake rather Indeed, Sanford' abortive race in North "Til run my campaign now the same campaign. (Photo by Anne than substance. I don't think there is any Carolina in 1972 faced great difficulties: way I've run campaigns everywhere else: Newman) neglect of the matter. . . no one has quite he had virtually no organization behind by emphasizing the positive approach to tion of his duties: "1 am not going to let any resolved the problem," he says, citing a him, and had not even declared himself the problems of America," comments San­ decision at Duke be affected one whit by "sharp difference of opinion" on black officially in the race when Tar Heel voters ford. chose Wallace by a margin of 50 to 38 per­ my political position." studies. He refuses to attack his longtime foe, cent in the spring of '72. With five months left during which he "Student representation on the UFC of­ Alabama Governor Wallace. "I don't need By contrast, his present organization has must serve as full-time president of the fers plenty of opportunity for discussion to attack George Wallace, and I'm not go­ established campaign staffs in 45 states, University before taking his January 1 sab­ of the problem," notes the man who has ing to say anything negattive about him." and is on the brink of qualifying for federal batical to begin full-time campaigning for claimed himself a student advocate while However, he does set himself as the direct matching funds in the requisite twenty the Democratic Presidential nomination, at Duke. Sanford's campaign literature opposite to Wallace in his overall ap­ states. His candidacy has receive the wide Sanford strongly denies that his Presiden­ says, "In 1972, while many other universi­ proach. tial campaign will alter any policy de­ attention of all three major news networks, ty presidents were experiencing opposi­ "There's nothing to be gained by reciting cisions at Duke. the national wire services, the New York tion from their students, 25,000 students the ills of America," Sanford says firmly. Times and the Washington Post, and such "I'll keep that relationship as clean as it in North Carolina signed their names on While he maintains that he has "no quarrel popular weekly magazines as Time and can be kept," he stresses, adding, "My petitions asking Terry Sanford to run for with Governor Wallace," he points out Newsweek. primary responsibility as long as I am pre­ President of the United States. Sanford's that Wallace's approach is always sident of Duke is Duke." history of service to his state and his na­ "The press has never treated me negative; the Sanford campaign em­ In that Southern drawl that pronounces tion sparked their enthusiasm." anything but well," Sanford comments, phasizes "positive thinking and creative adding that he is "surprised at the good "Dook" as "Dyouk," Sanford explains that Sanford believes there has been a "re­ solutions," in contrast with the Wallace and favorable news coverage" his pre­ his job at the University can involve a markable" expansion of student participa­ candidacy. sidential bid has received. "I'm always liberal amount of delegated authority, of tion in University governance at Duke in The two presidential hopefuls will both willing to deal openly with the press. . which he intends to take advantage in the recent years. He calls ASDU a "pretty good be courting the blue-collar vote in their next few months. primary battle, and Sanford is confident of 'Daily contact' winning the labor voters to his cause. "1 Pointing out that he would "probably be understand pretty well the needs of this phasing into the planned sabbatical state. . . and the people know my back­ anyhow," Sanford says he will delegate ground" in politics, Sanford says. more responsibility to his administration Early career than he has in the past. He recalls his early years in state "I will be in daily contact with the politics, adding that "it was a pretty tough University," he says, adding that the road for most everybody" in state govern­ authority for final decisions still lies with ment after World War II. Sanford made his him. way from private practice as an attorney to "Sanford describes his administrators as State Senator from Fayeteville, and re­ "extremely experienced and able people," ached the statehouse in 1960. (Political and expresses no doubt that they support observers recall that Sanford's coattails in him in his political ambitions. his race for the governorship pulled the He aiso believes that the board of 36 entire Democratic slate with him — and trustees is "fully enthusiastic" about his Sanford is personally credited with win­ campaign. "If anybody even privately to ning North Carolina for John F. Kennedy the chairman [of the board] has expressed through his vigorous campaigning.) Since opposition, then I don't know about it." 1970. Sanford has served as Duke's Presi­ .and I've never been guilty of trying to Sanford and board chairman Alex structure." although he says, "If students dent. McMahon are close friends. manipulate the press." want to do away with ASDU and vote in a Still, he points to "the effect of the press Should he gain his party's nomination A long time politician whose career new constitution, they should." in failing to understand the broader is­ for the presidency, Sanford feels he has a started in 1952 when he was elected to the With respect to the present level of stu­ sues" of his candidacy. He recounts with a genuine chance to defeat President Ford in North Carolina State Senate, Sanford sees dent participation in University gov­ broad grin the recent press conference in the general election. "We've got the issues his political career as a "responsibility of ernance he says, "Students don't want to Washington where he gave an hour-long pn our side," says Sanford, confident that citizenship that is not at all to Duke's dis­ participate enough; they hardly have the detailed analysis of his plan to cut the de­ the electorate will realize how Ford has advantage." "neglected the real problems of America." time... Yes, they can participate more and fense budget. "And do you know what the (Continued on page 28) "i'm not going to do anything out­ {Continued on page 281 papers headlined the next day? 'Sanford Page Six The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 IUKE ARTIST SERIES 1975-76!

LEONTYNE PRICE Friday, October 3,1975, at 8:15 p.m. Cameron Indoor Stadium Single Tickets: $6.00, $5.00, $4.00 JEAN-BERNARD POMMIER (Gen. Adm. $2.50) Friday. November 7,1975 at 8:15 p.m. The Duke Artists Series welcomes Page Auditorium again Leontyne Price after her Single Tickets: $1.00, $3.50, $3.00 breathtaking performance here in Jean-Bernard Pommier was introduced 1974. This world famed soprano is the last year to Artists Series goers in his recipient of unprecedented accolades brilliant performance with the —from the titles of Strasbourg Orchestra of the Saint-Saens "Musician-of-the-Year" and "Prima Piano Concerto. His tremendous Donna Assoluta" to honorary technique, poetic insight and effortless doctorates and numerous awards. brilliance make him one of the most Superlatives fail to do justice to exciting French musical personalities to Leontyne Price-—"the voice of the emerge in the last thirty years. century."

ANDRES SEGOVIA VIENNA CHOIR BOYS Special Off-the-Series Tuesday, January 27,1976 Concert at 8:15 p.m. Tuesday, February 24,1976 Page Auditorium Page Auditorium Single Tickets: Single Tickets: $5.00, $4.50. $3.00 $7.00, $6.00, $5.00 The beguiling freshness, charm and For over half a century Andres artistry of the Vienna Choir Boys have Segovia, renowned Spanish made them the most beloved choir classical guitarist, has steadily I ever to tour America. Founded more drawn capacity audiences j than 450 years ago, the choir has had throughout the world. His its repertoire enriched by such impeccable musicianship, and his I composers as Haydn, Mozart, own special charm have restored | Beethoven, Liszt and Schubert. Today the guitar to its rightful place on a this great tradition the Choir the concert stage. Andres Segovia's | provides enchanting entertainment of guitar playing is one of the costumed operettas, sacred songs, miracles of our times. l secular and folk music.

ROYAL WINNIPEG BALLET Monday, March 15,1976 at 8:15 p.m. Page Auditorium Single Tickets: $6.00. $5.50, $5.00 Canada's first ballet company was granted its royal title by Queen The London Symphony Orchestra Elizabeth in 1953. With its varied LONDON SYMPHONY has been captivating audiences not repertoire of traditional and contemporary ORCHESTRA only in Europe and the U.S. but works by such respected choreographers Andre Previn, Principal Conductor around the world since 1904. In as Balanchine, de Mille, Macdonald, and his seventh y jar of conducting the Ashton, the Royal Winnipeg Ballet has Patron: Her Majesty the Queen Tuesday, March 23,1976 at 8:15 p.m. London Symphony Orchestra is the proved itself worthy of this honor. A Cameron Indoor Stadium brilliant pianist-composer Andre ballet company notable for youthful Single Tickets: $6.00, $5.00, $4.00 Previn, well-known for his extensive exuberance, it boasts a corps de (Gen. Adm. $2.50) recordings andguest performances ballet of unusual wit, dramatic with major American orchestra \ sense and precision. DUKE UNIVERSITY ARTISTS SERIES Box KM Duke Station Durham, North Carolina 27706 Sea' on Tickets $23.00. $20.00, $16.00 1975-76 Duke University Quadrangle Pictures Fall Semester, 1975 Saturdays and Sundays Nov. 22. 23 Admission $1.00 35 mm 7&9:15p.m. Nov. 30 7 & 9:00 p. •HARRY AND TONTO" Dec. 6, 7 ".V'.IRDERONTHE Oct. 18,19 7&9:15p-m. ORJ '.NT EXPRESS" 7&9:15p.m. "F "IE BANK SHOT" "THREE MUSKETEERS' Dec. 11 DELIVERANCE" Oct. 25, 26 7&8:30p 7 & 9:00 p.m. "• AY OF THE JACKAL" ANIMAL CRACKERS" Nov. 1,2 "LACOMBE, LUCIEN" 7 & 9:30 p.m. Dec. 13.14 Nov. 8. 9 "THE NEW LAND" "!' ^LONGEST YARD" THE EMIGRANTS" 7 & 9:15 p.m 6:00 & 9:00 p.m. Dec. 15 "PHANTOM DE LA LIBERTE" Nov. 15,16 "BADLANDS" 7 & 8:15 p.m 7:00 & 9:00 p.m. Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Seven

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Today is Wednesday, July 23,1975. Editor's note: David Arneke, a 1975 To say that he ignores what students On this date in 1829, William A. Burt of Mount Vernon, Michigan, re­ graduate o/ Trinity College, was editor think is just plain wrong; it would be ceived a patent for his invention of the "typographer." This creation is last year of The Chronicle. foolish for him to do that. Rather, he claimed by many historians to be the first modern-style typewriter ever Like the presence of a major, big-time feels out the mood of students (actually, produced. (and mediocre) athletic program, it is the mood of ASDU officers, since the In 1892, Russian-born anarchist Alexander shot and stabbed Henry impossible to tell how much good it mood of students in general rarely mat­ Clay Frick, president of the Carnegie Steel Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. does for Duke to have a president who is ters) and makes decisions that are at Berkman was a sympathizer with the labor riots at the company's a candidate for president of the United least marginally acceptable to them, or Homestead piant, and saw the union-busting Frick as the personification States. at least in a way that is acceptable. of everything evil in American capitalism. Frick recovered from serious DUAA supporters will tell you that Search committees are good examples wounds, and eventually crushed the union organization in his plant. the big tough Blue Devils pull in a lot of of Sanford's technique. When someone The ice cream cone was born on this date in 1904, as a would-be suitor money indirectly, and besides, how vacates a position, a search committee is delivered his beloved a bonquet of flowers and an ice cream sandwich. many top students from far corners of appointed to advise the administration Charles e. Menches of St. Louis, Missouri, was unable to find a vase /or the nations wouldn't have heard of on a successor. The committee labors his /lowers, so the young lady wrapped the bouquet in one of the Duke but for the mighty Devils? As far long and hard, submits their list, and chocolate sandwich layers of the ice cream novelty. Menches then hit up­ as Sanford goes, he seems to have at­ the administration picks the person on a novel way of serving a scoop of icecream in an enveloping cone. tracted little more than a score of they wanted in the first place. If he hap­ And on this date in 1947, the President of the United States paid a sur­ academic politicos and an occasional pens to have popped up in the search prise visit to his former colleagues in the Senate chamber on Capitol Hill. group of big-time journalists who drop committee's list, what a nice coin­ Harry Truman reminisced on his days in the Congress, "1 sometimes get by to talk to each other, and, a few poli cidence. If not, it doesn't really matter. homesick...I spent the best ten years of my life here in the Senate." sci profs and a few students. Students (and faculty) have been con­ Researchers discovered that this visit was the first Presidential drop-in What Sanford will be as a candidate is sulted, made a part of the process; what since George Washington stopped by on August 22, 1789. anyone's guess. In any case, no_one at do they have to complain about? Inventively welcoming all you newcomers to Duke to the omniscient Duke is going to see much of that aspect Sanford's greatest gift to the Universi­ Almanac, this is the surprisingly anarchistic Summer Chronicle, Duke's of him. Sanford has been scrupulously ty has probably been in a rather subjec­ weekly newspaper, published at Duke University in Durham, North careful not to mix the campaign with the tive field: changing the mood of the ad­ Carolina, where we're used to seeing our own administration as the un­ business of running the University, ministration. Very often, students are ion-busting personi/ication of everything evil in University governance, which was possible, to some extent, by consulted on major decisions. Students and wish that our wandering President, Terry the Traveler, would stop by an abdication of his responsibilities as have representatives to the board of and pay us a visit every once in a while. Volume 5, Number 10. As­ president of Duke. trustees and every other University sassinations: 684-2683. Typographical errors: 684-6588. Sanford will officially begin his pre­ committee. The composition of the arranged sabbatical next January. Until board of trustees has changed markedly, then, it can be expected that precious if not tremendously, to a younger, more little will be seen of Sanford around liberal appearance, surely with some Screwed again here. That expectation is solidly based guidance from Sanford. on past experience: even while ob- Ultimately, though, these are small Despite the recent victories for both this audit. The employe would be stensibly full-time president of Duke, gains. When the crunch comes, con­ the University and AFSCME Local 77 in uninformed still had she not taken the Sanford spent a good deal of his time on sultation with students follows the de­ settling a contract, we are not initiative to call Wage and Salary the road. Along with co-ordinating the cision-making. The interests of under­ convinced that those who live herself. work of the vice-presidents, chancellor graduates inevitably fall to the interests comfortably at the top and make the Employes are constantly meeting and (last but not least) provost, San­ of the medical center. Money can be decisions that affect those under them with negligence and arrogance on the ford's major work has been raising found for a half dozen medical research have any real commitment or desire to part of handsomely paid money in Duke's on-going $162 million buildings, but not for a reasonable see that these people are treated fairly. administrators who are supposed to fund raising campaign (mostly entitled financial aid program or a student un­ Our system of job auditing for facilitate the paper work involved in the "Epoch Campaign"). ion. Undergraduates, and their interests, non-union employes is slow at best, compensating employes for their work Sanford has already informed some have achieved token representation but and when once its cumbersom at Duke. Instead, employes must student leaders that they should begin few substantial gains. The gains, oi machinery gets started employes faces constantly maintain vigilance over considering Chancellor John Blackburn course, were all implemented, or helped a long, frustrating period until they their paychecks, their benefits and acting president, which he will official­ along, by Sanford. The failures of stu­ know whether their audit is accepted their working conditions. In another ly become in January. While Sanford dents to gain meaningful representation or rejected. In the case of a rejected case, an employe's benefits were not has said that he will continue to put in on committees and everything else, audit, the employe again has to go put into effect because an five days a week at Duke, through con­ though, cannot be pinned to Sanford- through lengthy grievance procedures. administrator neglected to complete tact if nothing else, it is a good question the dirty work is always done before th* An example of ineptitude and the necessary papers. During an what he will be doing. decision reaches him, if it ever does. slovenly audit procedures is the case attempt to rectify the situation, another Even without Sanford being a can­ The point can be made that Sanford of one bi-weekly employe who administrator kept the notice for didate, that would be a good question. couldn't just come in and radically requested a personal job audit in the reimbursai to that employe on his/her The position of president at Duke is change the University to correct all the course of the campus-wide audit that desk because it was evidently deemed almost superfluous. In the upper ad­ things wrong with it. But there has been took place in April and May. It was unimportant. ministration there are vice-presidents a lot that he could have done and hasnlt- impressed upon the auditor by both These are cases that have come to for business and finance, the medical The administration has done relatively the bi-weekly employe and her our attention recently. But anyone who center, institutional advancement little to attract minority students and supervisor that this matter was urgent. has worked at Duke as anything other (money raising), community relations, improve the quality of their life here- In the months that followed the person than an administrator or high faculty and a provost, who acts as a vice- Over ten years ago, a University com­ who audited the job left her position at member knows the feeling of president for academic matters. That mittee discovered the very obvious fact Wage and Salary and her notes and insignificance and powerlessness in leaves the president and the chancellor information were lost. No one was the face of decisions that directly affect to co-ordinate them all and oversee the informed that she left her job and that one's livelihood. running of the University. In practice, other papers needed to be filed. Perhaps if the threat of strike existed Blackburn acts as the nuts and bolts Consequently three months later, for non-union employes, the manager of the administration, enforcer nothing has been done with regard to administration would not be so of decisions, chief hatchet man and top arrogant. budget-cutter, always subject to San­ ford's wishes. Sanford, as one labor leader puts it, "takes the high road." He remains aloof from disputes among and Collective staff for today's mammoth beast of a newspaper: Anne between the administration and faculty Newman, Christopher Colford, Jonathan Ingram, Erin G. Stone, David while acting as the administration's Stewart, Janet Holmes, Mary Rader, Beth Jackson, David Arneke, Susan Iiason man with the board of trustees, Carol Robinson, Steve Steinhilbur and Harry Bonzelle. Special thanks to students and general public. He does the international track meet press corps: Marilyn Roaf, Bill Gaifher, spend a good deal of time with student Steve Garland, and David Chandler. Thanks and a tip of the hat to our leaders; he is very good at making them hard-working composition staff: Delia Adkins, Peaches Rigsbee and feel they are an important and integral Ralph Barnette. Regular daily publication begins on Thursday, August part of University decision-making, 28: meanwhile, log some sacktime and bag those zzzz's! despite the fact (painfully obvious at times) that they aren't. wnce -David Arneke that a new student union was needed; five years ago the project was an­ nounced, with completion set for last year. It will take a windfall to get it built. An insufficient financial aid program, the lack of gynecological services at stu­ dent health, and a worthless athletic program that costs $750,000 a year are all matters far down on the administra­ tion's, and Sanford's, list of priorities. Will it matter that Sanford won't be around? Students may miss the politi­ cian's ability to make everyone feel im­ portant, smooth sincerity of a president who really is concerned about the state of undergraduates, but who has a bunch of more important matters on his mind, too. The same decisions will be made in much the same way. If student's don't feel such an important part of things, it will be because they will have a clearer view of what really is really going on. V BE THANKRJL,CDN\R(\DE(WEPONT LIVE WW A GOVERNMENT WHICH SPIES ON PEOPLE, PLANS ASSASSINATIONS.BUfSSOrttCES.lAPS mEPHONES,UESTO US../ Playing for keeps • Learning from the Tragedy - Christopher Colford It all happened so quickly. a remarkably simple dictum. Yet with its the political left and right as "a victory for Force One but receive widespread news cov­ In a twenty-day blur that dazzled, con­ conclusive reaffirmation, the excision of the the system," "a time for healing," "a constitu­ erage. The First Family, victimized by re­ fused, angered and exasperated the festering "cancer on the White House" was tional coup d'etat." Observers neglected to porters' prying most noticeably in the days American public, the nation lived through as good as completed. note that the Presidency had been occupied of Jackie Kennedy, cannot even now escape one of its history's deepest crises of cons­ It is a strange collection of disjointed im­ by a confessed felon for almost 800 days — the public's craving to glorify national cience. Inexorably, the drama moved to its ages that appears in recalling the country's from June 23,1972 to August 9,1974. heroes: witness the media's coverage of Betty climax as the clamor for redress of two Watergate Summers. The insignificant In the long run, what has the nation profit­ Ford's medical problems, the sons' bronco- grievances built to a crescendo of outrage. police-blotter item buried in the back pages ed from its two-year anguish? The White busting and the daughter's budding photo And then it was over. of the Times. The foreboding progression of House is now occupied by the most con­ career. It is the public which now needs to The media blitz could hardly keep up with complicity uncovered by the Post's servative leader since Herbert Hoover. The curb its own desire for an Imperial Presiden­ either the progress of events in Washington landmark investigations. The Ervin Commit­ federal bureaucracy is run largely by cy: if people do indeed get the governments or the growth of despair in America's tee's hearings, alternating between high holdovers from the Watergate-stained Ad­ they deserve, then the present American out­ heartland. The press coverage of those last political drama and comic relief (who can ministration: William Simon at the look is an invitation to such power-hungry weeks — and of the last two days in forget the street-wise wit of Anthony Treasury, James Schlesinger at the Pentagon figures as Richard Nixon. particular — was massive and methodical. Ulasewicz? or the great Ervin/Gurney and Earl Butz at the Agriculture Department And has the American press "learned the The self-imposed restraint showed by the "veracity" debate?). Ron Ziegler's dependa­ exemplify the most lackluster (and right- lessons of Watergate'? Only in a negative journalists was an indication of the gravity ble daily denials, accompanied by political wing) Cabinet since the scandal-ridden days way. In his "White House Watch" column in of the moment, as newsmen of all political operatives' adulation of the President. The of Warren G. Harding. The Congress, in The New Republic recendy, media-watcher persuasions realized they were recording an release of the doctored transcripts of the de­ whose angst-ridden acceptance of power John Osborne questioned reporters' attitudes unprecedented event for posterity: the in­ adly tapes, in a typically Nixonesque fanfare was once seen the couterbalance to the bloat­ on the Mayaguez incident: escapable resolution of the collective gov­ of self-absolution. The plodding progress of ed executive, has returned to ineffectual "The manner and tone rather than the ernment scandals known as "Watergate." the Rodino Committee, and the slow and squabbling that cannot form a unified thrust of some of the questions and of The last week was a replay of all the emo­ predictable roll calls that signalled the end. alternative policy to presidential fiat. some of the comment by journalistic tions of the past two years: disbelief, anger, And then, with the forced release of the Perhaps the most insidious trend today is thumb-suckers...were a disgrace to vindictiveness, compassion, and then an en­ fateful recording of June 23, the firestorm: the very same media-built aura of imperial journalism...I got the impression that tirely new feeling — final relief. And the last four days after the secret was out, so was prestige around the Presidency that so re­ some of the reporters would have been week exemplified the whole course of the Richard Nixon. With the simple dignity of volted the public last summer. The noble happy if the Mayaguez affair had pro­ controversy: unofficial leaks, inflated Gerald Ford's inauguration and reassuring hopes that Watergate would have burst the ved to be an unmitigated disaster rumors, administration concessions, first speech as President, the nation breathed bubble of the Imperial Presidency have, sad­ rather than a flawed success for the Congressional action, and finally full ad­ a long sigh of relief — then resumed the ly, been crushed by Americans' natural ten­ United States. Watergate, the recent mission of the truth. It was a succession of routine it had laid aside in the maelstrom of dency to inflate their leaders to demi-god and now total collapse of American events which, once begun, was unstoppable. discontent, fully two years before. proportions. President Ford is followed to policy and position in Indochina, and Thursday will be the first anniversary of The cleansing of the Presidency with the golf course, the swimming pool, the the repercussions throughout the the event which started the final slide Ford's own style of openness and candor handshaking political junkets, the hundred- world...have created a deep and seem­ toward the truth: the unanimous decision of signalled a return to business-as-usual for dollar-a-plate banquets; as demonstrated so ingly insatiable media appetite for dis­ the Supreme Court that ruled that no in­ Main Street America. The outcome of the na­ clearly in Salzburg not long ago, the Chief aster and official victims." dividual is beyond the reach of the law. It is tion's two-year paralysis was hailed by both Executive cannot even descend from Air' While it seemed righteously indignant to blast the Nixon White House during the un­ raveling of the scandal, many now look back at media coverage of the Administration and recognize the blatant bias with which an­ tagonistic journalists attacked the Watergate story. Unfortunately, the press has given itself so many self-congratulating pats on the back for its anti-Nixon role that it has begun believing its own propaganda: the result is an unquestionably skewed media eye, which dominates nationwide news coverage to this day. The Watergate convulsions were a trauma for the American people and their system of government, and commentators rushed to mitigate the disaster with promises of a silver lining in even this dark cloud. If there are truly "lessons to be learned from Watergate." it is clear that the American public and the American press have not yet begun to practice the high-minded platitudes they once preached. Page Ten The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 9mTi DUKE UNIVERSITY UNION presents 1975-76 SEASON: BROADWAY AT DUKE PERFORMING ARTS

ALL SHOWS: Page Auditorium ALL SHOWS: Page Auditorium Evening 8:30 p.m. — Matinee 4:00 p.m. Evening 8:30 p.m.

0One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Friday, October 10, 1975 Herbie Hancock Friday, September 26, 1975 Evening single ticket prices $6.00, $5.00, $4.00; Matinee single ticket price $3.50 Evening single ticket prices $6.00, $5.00, $4.00, $3.00 This comedy-drama has been breaking records in San Francisco, New York and Of this leader of today's progressive jazz movement, Rolling Stone states, "Herbie Boston, due to its unique capacity to entertain young and old alike. Adapted Hancock has gone further than anyone toward creating a harmonically and melodt- from Ken Kesey's best-selling novel, it concerns a free-spirited individual, who cally sophisticated brand of instrumental music that really rocks." Herbie and his having conned his way out of a prison work farm and on to a mental ward, musical friends come to Duke after a string of wildly successful, standing-room- encounters an authoritarian nurse who runs the lives of her patients. only performances throughout the country.

The Music Man Tuesday, November 4, 1975 Evening single ticket prices $6.00, $5.00, $4.00; Matinee single ticket price $4.00Pete r Nero Wednesday, October 22, 1975 Meredith Wilson's classic, multiple-award winning piece of Americana. A smash Evening single ticket prices $6.00, $5.00, $4.00, $3.00 Broadway hit, a delightful motion picture — mounted here in a new production This accomplished pianist and composer had become one of the most sought after guaranteed to delight audiences. Once again the irascible Professor Harold Hill performers in the concert field. Such accolades as this one from the Houston Post, visits a quaint Iowa town at the turn of the century. True love and a sense of "Mr. Nero is the Horowitz of the popular field ... his sheer piano technique and what a dream can bring about reform this con man, played here by Peter Palmer cleanliness of execution spell his fantastic talent" have been well earned. Accom­ and featuring Stubby Kaye. panied by string bass and percussion, Nero's style and interpretations are unique in a field that is filled with fine performers. He goes beyond his colleagues for as the 1776 Friday, December 5,1975 New York Times says, "Nero is a polished, skillful and imaginative pianist with Evening single ticket prices $6.00, $5.00, $4.00; Matinee single ticket price $4.00 taste and a sense of humor." During the sweltering summer of 1776, a wrangling, bickering body of men in Philadelphia forged a new nation out of 13 separate colonies. The familiar tale of The Murray Louis Dance Company Friday, February 6, 1976 the men who made the American Revolution is joyously retold in this American Evening single ticket prices $5.50, $4-50, $3.50, $2.50 musical milestone. The play by Peter Stone, with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards captures the wit as well as the seriousness of the Founding Fathers. Murray Louis, dancer, choreographer and teacher, has appeared internationally, employing the technical and creative range of his art as well as the perception and The Taming of the Shrew Thursday, April 8, 1976 wit he endeavors to bring to his work. Louis and his company of six dancers have Evening single ticket prices $5.50, $4.50, $3.50; Matinee single ticket price $3.00 carried his repertory to Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America often under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of State. While performance is a major part From San Francisco ... a brilliant and innovative troupe of players bring new of the Louis Company residency at Duke, considerable emphasis is placed on lustre to one of Shakespeare's bawdiest, most enjoyable comedies. If theatre be teaching and lecture-demonstrations. the food of love, let them play on! The New Shakespeare Company has been in existence for some eight years. They have been transformed from a resident company playing in San Francisco to a touring company which travels 50,000 William Windom as James Thurber Thursday, February 19, 1976 miles a year. Evening single ticket prices $5.00, $4.00, $3.00, $2.00 From his Emmy Award winning starring role in television's "My World and QPf added interest to our subscribers Hoof 'n' Horn - Duke's Welcome to It," based on the enchanting and nostalgic works of James Thurber, ^student musical organization —proudly announces its production of A Little Night Music, William Windom has developed one of the most popular one-man shows of our "with book by Hugh Wheeler and music and lyrics by Stephen (West Side Story, Company) time. Thurber himself was unique among men of letters; Windom himself is unique WSomdheimi . Hoof V Horn's production will be the first in the state of North Carolina among actors, and in this unusual performance he is, in one half, Thurber, and in wininc* e winning 7 Tony Awards in 1973, including Best Musical. A Little Night Music will the other half, his own charming self, interpreting the stories and fables of one of ^halavv e a three weekend run in Fred Theatre {adjacent to Page Auditorium) with Thursday, America's greatest writers, "A brilliant one-man show... a strange, subtle, won­ ^>ci tober 16, 1975, being a benefit for the new University Center Theatre. drous transformation." - Los Angeles Herald-Examiner.

TICKET INFORMATION SEASON TICKETS School Address . Season ticket seating Is determined irn the following manner: (1) Renewing patrons wh> seats will be given the seats they held the previous year. Home Address _ (2} Renewing patrons who wish to add seats to their pre­ sent location will be given seats next to their presenl seats . Stale . if at all possible. If not, they will be given the best seats available. (3) Renewing patrons who wish to improve Enclosed is $— for tickets for ' their seating are seated In order of receipt of their order. Combined Scries saving is for evening performance only. Enclosed is $ for tickets for Seating assignments may not be the same for both series. O Ouke Personnel Q General Public DEADLINES The deadline for subscribers who wish to renew or improve their seats Is Friday, August 8, 197S. After lhat Broadway at Ouke Evening Series/8:30 p.m Performing Arts 5eries/R: 30 p.m. SPEC1ALI date they will be treated as new subscribers. All season Orchestra Balcony Orchestra Balcony Combined Series Subscription/8:30 p.m. ticket sales will end Wednesday, September JO, 1975. A-P 0*21.00 _A-F0 $21.00 _A-P 0 $20.00 —A-F 9 $20.00 Orchestra Balcony Single tickets will be available for all performances on _Q-Z 0»17.SO _GO0 $17.50 _Q-Z 0 $16.50 GO 0 $16.50 —A-P ® $36.00 —A-F 8 $36.00 Monday, September 15,1975. All orders for single tickets —AA-EE0$14.OO P-R #$14.00 _AA-EE 0 $13-00 —P-R 0 $ 9.5" —Q-Z 0 $30.00 G-Oe $30.00 will be filled after subscribers have been seated. _AA-EE 0 $24.00 —PR 0 $24.00 Dates, times, and attractions listed are firm, but are subject to change, cancellation, or substitution with proper notice! All sales are final; no refunds or exchanges. Bal. IMPORTANT Please check One for Broadway ai Ouke: Please check one for Performing Art* Second Choice and/or Remarks: Please enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope so Ol am a subscriber who wishes to: 0 t am a subscriber who wishes to: that tickets may be mailed to you. Tickets for the Com­ O Retain tame seating ORetain same seating bined Series and ihe Performing Arts Series will be mailed • Drop/add seats to presenl location OOrop/add seats to present location no later than Wednesday, September 17, 1975. The Broadway at Duke Matinee and Evening Series tickets will D Improve my seating D Improve my seating be mailed no later than Friday, October 1, 1975. Ol am 4 new subscriber 01 am a new subscriber Make checks and mail tickets to: Duke University Union Box Office Use Only Box KU Duke Station Durham, N.C. 27706 For information on any tickets call: 919/684-4059. The Box Office is open 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Eleven

ANY BANK THAT S ONLYOPEN WHEN YOU'RE IN Lunch Specials: Mon.-Fri. 11:30-2:00 . CLASS MUST NOT WANT YOUR Dinner: Daily 4:30-9:30 Fri. & Sat. til 10:30 Open Seven days a week BUSINESS VERY MUCH. For Carry Out and Reservations Take a look at your class schedule. Then take a look at the business hours of the average bank. 286-2444 You'll probably notice some remarkable similarities. Because the only time most banks seem to be open is between nine and five. On school days. Well, at NCNB, we think you should be able to get your money at the times when you re most likely to need it. Like Saturday nights. Or at four o'clock on a Sunday afternoon, whenyour wallet is as empty as your stomach. So, when you open an NCNB checking account, we'll gK/e you an NCNB 24 card. It lets you use the NCNB 24 money machines todo your banking anytime of the day any day of the week. Just by pushing a few little buttons. And it's so simple, you don't even need to be passing math to do it. Some dealers give away accessories — others So, when you pick give cut rates to sell their over-priced bicycles. a bank, just remember: WCRBQS) We at DANIELS CYCLERY price our bicycles to help you get to and from classes. Any bicycle The only time you bought at DANIEL'S CYCLERY will insure you labor free service and adjustments during the can't get money out of school year of 1975-1976. This is what we think your NCNB account l> is important to the student. UUUU IdS tuh 13-1 Located only 3 blocks from East Campus for is when you don't have your convenience. any money in it. SHOP —COMPARE THEN YOU BUY FROM WE NEVER CLOSE. Duke University Office, V*st Unbn BuWng, Duke Campus. DANIELS CYCLERY "We sell the best — fix Ihe rest." 912 W. Main St. 919-688-9066 Durham, N.C. 27701 J Page Twelve The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 Your Stereo Can Be Fixed

Don't throw it away! Bring it to Soundhaus for free analysis Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, 2-5 p.m.

Soundhaus will operate a free analysis program for the month of September. Any component or compact stereo unit will be checked while you wait. This analysis is provided both for defective units and those working well if you want to see it's performance on the scope. Soundhaus operates this program in all 3 locations: Cameron Village Subway, Raleigh; 113 N. Columbia Street, Chapel Hill; 1106 Broad Street, Durham.

'• % #

New improved SOUNDHAUS $429 system: Advent/2 speakers ($77 each, separately) Yamaha CS 70 receiver ($240.00 separately) BSR/Glenburn 2155 changer with cover, base, Shure N 75 ($114 separately). SOUNDHAUS TOP VALUE SYSTEM $725 Yamaha CR 400: less than 0.1 % distortion at rated output. (The lowest distortion ot any brand on the market.) 16 watts per channel RMS 20-20,000 Hz with both channels operating. Special output protection circuit will prevent costly repairs and prevent blowing your speakers. The ADS/Braun speakers are noted for their clarity or "transparant" sound. The L500 is the only speaker we know for under $200 which will show the difference between a receiver with .5% distortion and .1 % distortion. Pioneer PL 15D: a new turntable which plays a single record at a time and shuts off automatically at the end of the record. Excellent cueing system. 33 & 45. Walnut base and hinged cover provided. Ortofon F 15E: the perfect cartridge for this system. It sounds so good we ordered The New Advent 400 is a $125 a gross (144 cartridges). FM radio with tape inputs A word about Yamaha systems... and outputs which gives you Every Yamaha receiver has a 5 year warranty on parts, 3 years on labor. Yamaha as many stations as a $500 system. doesn't push every part to the limit to get a few extra watts. Instead they build the receiver to last a long time without costly repairs. Yamaha has many unique features. For example, the CS 70 (left) has a key on the "on-off" knob. When you turn your system off, you can lock it and remove the key. The CS 70 also has a digital clock built into the front panel.

r 106 Broad Street Durham next to Somethyme Restaurant 3 blocks North of East Campus 10-6 Monday — Saturday 10-9 Saturday SOUTOHHUS 286-2221 Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Thirteen

^SK^^

Yamaha TC 800GL The hottest new cassette deck on the market. The new ADS/Braun 2001 A radical new design by Mario Bellini makes operation fun and speaker system is very small practical both in the system and on location. Uses AC, batteries, or 12 but very good. This volt external source. Extended range level meters with light emitting bi-amplified system is designed diodes to indicate peaks. Dolby circuit allows 58 dB signal to noise for use in a car. The amplifiers ratio. designed for the woofers supply 120 watts at 500 Hz. The amplifiers designated for the tweeters supply 40 watts at SOUNDHAUS announces a new line of speakers from Yamaha 10kHz. Thursday, Friday, Saturday, September 18-20. If you own Advent or another good moderately priced speaker, you may wish to participate in our Speaker Comparison Survey. We value Complete system $475. your opinion about the worth of the new Yamaha speakers. You may bring in your own speakers to be included in the survey. The following speakers will be on hand: Advent (small & large); Braun L400, L500,710, 810; AR3a, AR5; Dyna A25, A 35; EPl 100,150, 201; Mcintosh ML 10, ML 1;KLH5. Trade ins are accepted at an extra 20% for three days.

Now in stock — a limited number of Bang & Olufsen 4002 turntables ($650). Soundhaus stocks the complete line of B & O products including the $300 Beomaster 3000 turntable. Glen ("Flash") Constable sets up the 4002 with the Mcintosh C28, and '% the ADS/Braun Tri-amps.

SOUNDHAUS is a nice place to do some listening and relax. Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle -T

New & Used Books

Duke University Bookstore Presents BOOKETERIA

For your convenience Fall semester books are sold on the concorse of the Indoor Stadium beginning August 25.

The BOOKETERIA (cafeteria-style self service) eliminates long lines and waiting.

The BOOKETERIA is the only place ALL required books can be secured.

Duke University Bookstore

The Official University Bookstore The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 Musical wizard plays magical saw By SC Robinson A slight man who bears a strong re­ saw player and one who thinks he can First the piano introduction. Now. semblance to Jack Benny, Fairchild play. I just barely touch the saw with a He touches the saw lightly with the was visiting his daughter and her bow. To increase the volume, I use a bow and it sings. A haunting version family at Seymour Johnson Air Force larger stroke, but never any heaviness. of Schubert's "Ave Maria" floats about Base in Goldsboro, N.C, when a local In an average range, you just barely the room. church heard about his saw-playing touch the saw and get the bow off." Music and Magic of Art." He This spectacular performer is not a ability. The church asked him to performed on the Lawrence Welk magical saw drawn from the perform as part of the service. Un­ 'There's music in almost ever­ Show, in night clubs, and at benefit supernatural realm of fairy tales. Ac­ daunted by the fact that his musical ything," Fairchild remarked. The most shows. tually, it's just one of the common, saw was at home in Idaho, Fairchild unique instruments he's found are the "I bet I wore out $2,000 worth of tool-shed variety normally used for accepted. He then headed out to the Swedish wine goblets. "When 1 was magic equipment giving benefit cutting wood. But in the hands of nearest discount department store to about to or 11, a party of Swedish shows," the performer recalled smil­ musical magician Arthur Fairchild, buy a saw. bellringers came to my home town ing. commonplace objects such as saws "We took a fiddle bow and a $20 bill and played in the Methodist church." "It's kind of amazing when you have and wine goblets suddenly develop a and made a parade through the Among the instruments they played a novelty like that. You can just feel repertoire ranging from classical store."Each time he found a saw, he were the musical goblets. That was sound drop off in the audience to a music to rollicking folk songs. tested it for flexibility and tone. the first time Fairchild had ever seen pin drop. It's the most wonderful feel­ Fairchild has been playing musical "You need to be able to get a con­ anyone play them. Now he's an expert ing. You know you've got them.". instruments since he was a child. His tinuous tone," Fairchild explained. at them himself. Sandwiched between his night club parents, though, had mixed feelings Any straight-back saw can be played. The musical goblets, though rarely acts, benefit shows, and television ap­ over his musical endeavors. When he Curved-back saws can't be played, performed in the U.S., date back to the pearances, Fairchild fitted in 12 years took up the cello, his mother decided though, he said, because they don't Middle Ages as an entertainment as a radio disc jockey and 25 years she'd had enough. She moved his have a continuous tone. form, Fairchild explained. working for the post office while stu­ practice quarters to the basement and Picking up his newly-acquired saw, "Bach actually wrote music for dying in his spare time. He emerged closed the door. Fairchild placed the handle between them." with four degrees in music, and fre­ "She forgot to close one window," his knees, grasped the tip with his left While musical saws are easy to quently, the directorship of local Fairchild continued. As a result, "one hand, and gently touched the blunt come by, musical goblets are harder to theatrical productions. neighbor came over to complain about edge of blade with his fiddle bow. The find. Tve got more letters behind my the cats we were killing in the base­ saw sang. "I raided every night club, bar, name than Van Camp has pork and ment." 'That's the difference between a flower shop, and even stole from my beans. It doesn't do any good though. mother-in-law but I eventually got an You call yourself a doctor and im­ octave." mediately someone wants you to look Any fine goblet can be played, at his hang nail." Fairchild said. The key, however, is As long as he was studying piano that it must be fine and light. technique, choir and theatrical direct­ Fairchild, to illustrate his point, got ing, Fairchild decided he should also up and started rummaging through his study piano tuning. He is now a re­ daughter's china cabinet in search of a gistered piano tuner. Once, while tun­ goblet. Finally locating a suitable, ing a piano, he noticed a gold-plated though not ideal goblet, the veteran musical saw. musician headed for the kitchen. He "It was hanging on the wall as a de­ carefully washed the glass until it was coration so I traded them a tuning job "squeaky clean." Then, after partially for the saw." filling the goblet with water, he began Retired now, Fairchild spends his rubbing the rim with his fingers. The time teaching voice, doing benefit glass started humming. performances, and watching'the river go by his house. He had to quit fis­ His musical wizardry led Fairchild hing, he said. Photos by S.C Robinson to put together an act called 'The "All I ever caught were the rocks." PUSfca T}UT * SPECIAL COUPON RESTSUKANT Authentic Cantonese FANTASTIC Chinese Food for the Lunch Special Hours DUKE $1.50 on weekdays Mon.-Fri. 11:30-2 p.m. 5-10 p.m. COMMUNITY All ABC Permits Saturday 5-10 p.m. Dine in or Take Our Sunday noon-10 p.m Dinner Special Mon.-Thurs. 408 Morgan St. $2.50 Near Five Points Soup of the Day Downtown Durham Featuring: Good for this 2606 Guess Rd. Egg Roll Pizza Light and Dark Free Customer Parking Fried Rice Subs Schlitz location only 286-7070 Tel: 688-6669 Main Entree Salads Old Milwaukee Gourmet Food! Reasonable Price! Page Sixteen The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 Back to Campus Sale at The Curtain Shop GRAND OPENING!! NEW STORE!! At the intersection of Angier and Main in the mall at Northgate Shopping Center OPEN LABOR DAY 9 a.m.-9 p.m. HOURS: Mon-Fri 9a.rn.-9p.oi Sat 9 a.m. -6 p.m. j 100 % Cotton-Perma Prets—48"x63" DRAPERIES Large Assortment of Prints 98 7.98 Value 3 pair

RBERGLAS i Sofa Beds, Couches from 69.50 Ertrawfiin Reupholstered Chairs from 29.50 IMS Nm HM> 1» TV's from 29.95 "INDIA Used mattresses from 5.95 PRINT" Bicycles horn 4.95 ML Ab. faffi Mtolita Record players from 4.95 if fri*. Lamps—Good Working Bedspreads Condition from 1.95 New Innerspring Mattresses 50"x63"„ ...3.Mpr. 6.98 and Box Springs.... 34.95 each 50"*»4". 4.Mpr. New Polyfoam Mattresses and Box Springs from 42.95 each New Bed Pillows 2 for 2.95 Linoleums (9 x 12) New 9.50 Kitchenware and Small Electrical Applicances GOODWILL STORES Greof Values in INDOOR-OUTDOOR Original Goodwill Store New, Large, Fabulous Goodwill Store 1121 West Main Street. Durham 930 East Main Street, Durham (Across from East Duke Campus) (Comer Angier Avenue) 688-6338 ROOM-SIZE RUGS! 682-5835 8'/!Xll 'A, 100% Polypropylene Olefin Pile • Brilliant Tweed Colors • 4 Sides Finished—Can't Fray • Mothproof, Non-Allergenic SHCIAl- 98 • Skid Resistant Waffle Back-all LIBRETTO the cushion you need 19 Big Variety CAFE & VALANCE SETS c^ S^eJVig^Uusif; All Washable, Solids and Prints, Some Cottons, Some Fiberglas C0MPUTC 98 44 98 SH. 2 -3 -3

GIGANTIC Selection of BEDSPREADS specially priced for Back to Campus. Solids, Plaids, Florals, Moderns, Ruffled, Tailored, Quilted, Throw Styles, etc.

* * *COUPO N * * * 10% off on any

expires Sept. 10,1975*

;„», Stephen Sondheim *», Hugh Wheeler THE CURTAIN SHOP Auditions on September 4 6:00 p.m. Fred Theater (under Flowers Bldg.) n* SHOPPHTS came Telephone: All students welcome: Especially Freshmen 10-9:30, Mon.-Sat. 286-3632 Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Seventeen

Collected in tradition The African Art in the West -Ralph Barnette African Art African art was confiscated ceremoniously. Some mov­ and commercialized during ing, active environment of the height of the colonial such functional elements Collection eras in Africa. A great deal has to be transmitted with of precious art works were the work. Otherwise it is taken during those periods left stale. TJH-IHIS.1 by collectors to be later Most of the works have placed in the museum and been acquired within the gallery circuits of the last fifty years. The de­ Western world. "Collec­ licately carved wooden tions" of African art have picks were meant to comb such a background and as a hair, not serve subject to result a most total misun­ stares from behind glass derstanding of African art lids. In China, the Miners flourished in the West. This legacy which collectors have endowed themselves with affects the attitudes of persons viewing a show of African art and determines the nature of a foreign en­ vironment to its' intended function. African art seems belonging to the artist is the production and collection Editor's note: Ralph Barnette is a Durham artist; very much out of place in manner in which and the of the works it can be he has studied painting and film at Pratt Institute Western galleries and not in reasons for the procure­ known that many of them in New York City and has held numerous one-man the bush, or village, or re­ ment of that work in "col­ are encompassed in the shows of his work. ligious rite for which it may lection." The showing of show. How can one view have been produced. African Art at Duke by no the bird sculpture (1) and Thus a very important means totally falls into not need to known the life­ In the quiet of three symbolic significances. The aspect of this and any ex­ these predicaments, but style and activity it was second-floor Duke bulgeoing form of the hibit of works not presently from the time span of the produced to function with University art galleries, a sculpture forms a sharp collection of African art contrast to beige geometric pieces are huddled in an at­ flatness of the gallery. The mosphere uncommon to result is artifacts taken out them. Having been pro­ of the life force and daily functional environment which produced it, thus giving the viewer conve­ nience of an intellectual, distant involvement. The need for activity and the Museum is really not a impossibility of bringing an museum but a mine made environment into the con­ by miners and their feel­ fines of a museum's gallery ings, struggles, and vic­ deny the works a most tories. The sculpture in the necessary environment, museum is at home in ap­ one which they could be propriate surroundings. very well understood in by This African Art showing the layman and/or intellec­ needs such an environ­ tual. ment. Otherwise it becomes The brochure advertising sterilized into non- and illustrating the show ceremonious, statued carv quotes an approach to the ings. understanding of foreign art One of the major short traditions "on their own comings in the show is the terms'' (Frank absence of paintings. Paint­ Willet,African Art: An In­ ings on cloth. Dyes in troduction). Historically panel, etc. Upon the Euro­ and contemporarily, this pean "discovery" of African approach has not been Art, Europeans considered duced as an integral part of taken towards African art. the painter as the foremost lively, religious, moving, The lengths to which and most prestigious of superstitious and graphic Picasso used African artists and mediums. The African tribal life, the blank artifacts and sculpture African's painting was ig­ surroundings betray the hardly approached African nored and emphasis given origins of each piece. The art tradition on its' own to their "wonderful craftsmanship" in produc­ ing carvings, statues, etc. The collectors would have done well not to segment their efforts.

Photo Legend Top: Cameroon, Wum doorway (1) Mali, Wooden Bobo ceremonial bird sculpture (2) Cameroon; Bokoum, Babanki, Bekom, Grasslands (3) Gibbon, Fang wooden mask (4) Mali, Bambara carved wooden antelope (5) Ivory Coast, Senfo mask (6) Ashanti stool (7) Handle of carved staff force of form and the intent terms. In developing an un- of the use of that form is derstanding of how African most apparent in the masks art came to be "collected" which have various re- by Europeans is to come to Photos by Ralph Barnette ligious superstitions, and know the extent to which Page Eighteen The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 Reynolds Price and a novel of memory- Returning narrative to essential elements

(Editor's note: Reynolds Price is a Duke artist-in- resftience and professor of creative writing.J of Earth is that it is only slightly modified throughout By Ken Hill the effect that comedy makes men better. The Surface of Earth begins with the adversity of Eva and Forrest, end­ the whole book, that each person is mostly undist­ In several ways The Surface of Earth may be the ing in the prosperous life of their grandson. Hutch. In an inguished from another by his speech where speech is so strangest novel published this year. This is strange in interview given to the Chronicle a few years ago, important. I am certain that Price was aware of this effect, itself, since it is a book of ordinary people and everyday Reynolds Price said, T believe, as an act of faith (for and there must then be some reason for it. For ease of situations; yet I believe it will catch many readers un­ which there is, in fact, enormous evidence) that the un- handling, ve have called The Surface of Earth a novel, aware, also something of a mystery, For these reasons I but it is also a special kind of novel: the romance. This is would like to discuss the principles by which the novel is a form which Price has enjoyed in the past. The romance constructed, the language in which it is written, and has been used in our fiction before, notably in what one has to do with the other; some themes of the Books Hawthorne, but Price derives his ideas of it from older novel; shamefully, questions of influence; and finally, Reynolds Price. THE SURFACE OF EARTH. Atheneum: sources: the final plays of Shakespeare, the opera of the nature and usefulness of the news contained in New York. 491 pages. $10.95. Mozart. Speaking of his second novel to Wallace Kauf­ Reynolds Price's puzzle. man, Price said "A Generous Man is about a very real In May, 1903, Eva Kendal elopes with Forrest iverse is comic, because the universe was created by an world, yes; but it is not a realistic novel. If I must Mayfield, her Latin teacher. The friction of forty years is intelligence, is ordered by an intelligence, and is pro­ catalogue it, perhaps I'd call it a romance." He goes on to necessary to bring their single action to a partial halt; its ceeding according to the plan and laws of that in­ say that in a romance there are ". . .outrageous coin­ devastating but finally benevolent rampage through three telligence, ergo is comic because everything is proceed­ cidence, great rushes of communication between people, generations is distantly guided by a sense of Providence, ing according to place, even if the results should be col­ great avowals of love or hate—events of a sort that do not a disused concept without which the novel makes less ossal suffering for any individual member of that occur in any world which I've experienced with my own sense than it might. Many reviewers have spoken of the universe, any planet, star, nebula, human being, or ant. eyes and ears but which I suspect, almost know to lie on­ mechanics of fate, as though fete were some cold entropy Still, in so far as that destiny obeys a plan, the result is c ly slightly beneath the surface of the world of most men." toward which all actions, good and bad, finally tend. I omic to the intelligence who planned it, that intelligence (One cannot help but wonder if this last phrase, uttered choose the specifically Christian term because it is like being the only audience." All books are somewhat imitia- ten years ago, has reappeared as the new book's title; it is tions of the Book of Creation, and as spectators to those at any rate instructive concerning Price's intent.) reduced copies, we can assent to them as special com­ : _ • edies. The romance then offers some dispensations of farm Nevertheless, all of this is mere literary theory, even unavailable to the realistic novel which Price has listed coming from Dante and Aristotle, or Joyce, their best and which are exploited with invention in The Surface of modern disciple. When people live their lives, as op­ Earth. In Ihe Winter's Tale, Warwickshire shepherds posed to writing books, which is only a part of living, speak like witty Jacobean courtiers, and in The Surface of ^^sW^^ I they accumulate a history. One people, centrally impor­ Earth illiterate black folk and not especially literary tant to our culture, saw their history as a comedy of their whites are given speech of force and concision and God. I dare not speak for the modern Jews who have en­ sometimes startling beauty in order to convey the truth dured the Final Solution, but this was largely the method which lives beneath the surface of their lives. There is not by which the ancient Hebrews and early Christians (and a single word in The Surface of Earth which is not in the some believers still) interpreted history. All human vocabulary of an average sixth grader. Their ordinary meanness is vanity, the end assured in the beginning. language is an instrument ofrevelation for the characters which points toward the center of the book: beneath the Speaking of his and God's enemies, David says in the ordinary, and obscured by routine life, there is a Second Psalm "He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: miraculous substratum of hidden life where emotions are The Lord shall have them in derision." The Old Testa­ exchanged, care given and received, communication ment, and its application of comic destiny, is especially crystaline. Language and purpose are perfectly joined in important in The Surface of Earth. In the final essay of The Surface of Earth, as all the textbooks say they should Things Themselves (1972) Price offered four versions of be; whether one is finally convinced by their union is j the sacrifice of Isaac, a story important to him since his mother matter entirely. | early childhood reading. The first version is his literal The themes of The Surface of Earth seem to spring I translation of the narrative; the other three, speculations from a very deep memory. This does not mean that the ! on Abraham and his son. These were prepared as "notes novel is in any real sense autobiographical. Rather, I ! before a novel" which became The Surface of Earth. mean that the novel is made of the cares and private ob­ Price's other translations from the Bible (Old and New gravity instead, donating an unseen but constant order, a sessions accumulated by any normal person who has re- Teataments) were privately printed in Presences and final guardian against freaks of nature, human or other. Absences, of which the Duke Rare Book Room has two Providence moves through each life by the simple copies. Abraham's near sacrifice of Isaac bears directly on economy of need; as sick dogs eat grass without knowing the potential sacrifice of children by their parents in The REYNOLDS PRICE why, so characters rashly give their lives to each other, Surface of Earth, and the story of Jephthah's daughter, as obeying a constantly felt need. Hunger is intensified and tragic as any in the Old Testament, is retold with great need thwarted when want and desire are mistaken for transformations in the character of Rachel. These nar­ need. This is Eva's mistake, and forty years are required THE SURFACE ratives, like the first in Things Themselves, were translat­ to correct it; she hungered for, and successfully de­ ed by Price in preparation for his large novel, and were manded, the attention of a father instead of the love of a attempts at the "purification of my own language and half-starved husband. OF EARTH procedure," as he explains in his note 'To The Reader." I Every person in The Surface of Earth, even Rachel, suspect that questions of style, which have disturbed who dies very young, gets the life he or she needed to some readers, can be solved in part by reference to these have. We are neverthless bound to judge our needs wise­ A NOVEL translations. This is from Price's translation of Genesis ly; as all sorts of collisions would occur without the XXII, the rescue of Isaac: steady force of gravity, so each character is randomly driven rather than guided when needs are completely un­ Isaac said to his father "Father." leashed. Old Mayfield, and his namesake Rob, emotional "Here, Son." heir to his absolute and terrible needs, are kept from hav­ He said. "Look. Fire and wood but no sheep to ing their lives for a while by the burden of especially burn." heavy need, like Forrest between them. The great pro­ Abraham said, "Son, God will provide a sheep to blem and solace is that life is very long, even if one dies bum." young. But years of error can be redeemed by final un­ The reader-believer, who watches God watch the terrible derstanding of one's needs, oneself, and forty years of comedy, knows the horror implicit in Abraham's simple wandering are transformed into a Journey of which the response, that Isaac is the sheep which God provided and beginning is finally comprehended and the end pro­ now requires. The following exchange takes place after mised, all in a single night. Eva elopes by way of the kitchen door: Sylviesaid "Shegone." Because it is long and life is long, the novel is the "Thank Jesus," Mag said. supremely Christian form available to the modern writer, Sylvie said "I loved her." as Reynolds Price has said. Within it there is sufficent "Me too," Mag said. "But she gone now. She out space to demonstrate the long workings of Providence, of my mind. Scratch her out of yours. What she the daily applications of grace and error, as opposed to dont know—people worth loving grow on trees in the sudden, more spectacular intrusions found in poems the ditch." ached middle age, tne nrsi saie place tram wWcn ro iooit and short stories. A novel of this description, such as The Eva's ignorance, at sixteen and at fifty-six, is named in back to the darker needs of childhood and first maturity. Surface of Earth, is fundamentally comic, in explaining simple sentences capable of holding the truth. There i$ This is perhaps why there are no real prodigies in prose The Divine comedy to Can Grande, Dante said "a comedy small stylistic distance from Genesis to the simpler fiction, which is lastly a function of time. The dangers of begins with some adversity but its subject ends pro­ passages of The Surface of Earth, an ambitious virtue to birth, the terrible power of parents over children; the un­ sperously." Dante perhaps had in mind a line of which I should like to return. reasonable and unexpected giving of generous feeling; Aristotle's Poetics, where his master says something to The most disturbing aspect of language in The Surface (Continued on page 19)

Ml Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Nineteen -Novel retains 'Biblical' narration- (Continued from page 18) unless those readers begin from Price's traditional pre­ First the power to watch one green leaf in stillness; then the complex dependencies interwoven and separated by mises, which still hold their great value. If and when the dark banked branches in all their intricate shifting "Providence: these are ordered with an understanding these premises gain wide-spread approval again, people concealment—concealed good news (that under the bee given to the artist, but denied the normal middle-aged may turn with pleasure to The Surface of Earth. of the earth lay (care), a loving heart, though maybe person. The point is that this is the only difference asleep: a giant in a cave who was dreaming the world, a between a person who makes books and another who I don't think anyone has noticed that the cover illustra­ tale for his long night) or concealed news of hatred em­ cuts hair: these emotions exist in all people, un­ tion is by Reynolds Price. It is a fascinating picture, the bellished with green (that a sight like this or a shape like discovered by a language which makes them visible in transcription of a dream common to children. On page Rob's was only the jeering mask of a demon who knew The Surface of Earth. There are perhaps forty dreams in 472, Hutch is drawing a picture, but is frustrated by his men's souls and guided their steps). It seemed, now at the novel. None of the characters are artists, except own inability to render leaves: "He trusted to wait till the least, that any such power would come here if anywhere. perhaps Hutch, who might grow to be one. Like ordinary secret of leaves, if nothing more, came into his power. This place was an entrance. He'd need to wait here." people, the Mayfields and Kendals unburden themselves at the end of the day in dreams. Dreams are the method But exquisite good fun- by which their lives are briefly shown to them. Like dreams which come from the deepest parts of us. The Surface of Earth comes directly from the hidden life of the artist, the person specifically charged with making Gay novel 'future schlock' his fellow men understand themselves.

In the first paragraph I spoke of the shameful question (Editor's note: Dr. Butters is a professor in the Depart­ trip that keeps us yucking and giggling much of the time, of influence; I would not speak of it at all, except that ment of English.) though Ms. Warren may not have intended it that way. almost every professional reader (critics) of Price persist By Ronald R. Butters The style is also often unintentionally funny. Just as in comparing him to Faulkner, which is a lazy way of Is Patricia Nell Warren for real? Did she really grow up Moby Dick tells us more about whales than I ever wanted escaping the point of his efforts. William Faulkner's re­ on a ranch in Montana, work as book editor for the to know, so does Front Runner constantly remind us that putation has been a twenty year curse on Reynolds Price Reader's Digest, write three highly-praised books of our heroes are big track jocks. After their first lovemaking and his generation. Anyone seriously looking for in­ poetry in Ukrainian — and create The Front Runner, a bout (which takes place in the woods in the middle of a fluences will return to the nineteenth century: to Dickens slick, popculture bestseller about gay male love on a col­ job), Coach thinks: "In the silence I could almost hear our and Jane Austen, and especially Tolstoy; to the seven­ lege track team? Ms. Warren knows today's gay scene hearts beat. They had the slow deep pluse of the distance teenth century to John Milton (the theory of comedy right down to her pumps; the bars, gay discos, baths, the which I outlined earlier is the subject of Forrest's lecture hustlers, dykes, drag queens, closet queens, leather types. Patricia Nell Warren. THE FRONT RUNNER. Bantam on Milton, mentioned in a letter on page 286: "God wants She understands gay fears and fantasies, and plays upon us to understand life as a comedy. He thinks it is funny them the way the soaps play upon the emotions of Mrs. Paperback, $1.75. since He knows the outcome, has planned it fully and Straight the housewife. Dumpily written in places, knows we'll enjoy it when we get there at least (the trip basically absurd in conception, The Front Runner is seems longer to us than to Him but that's not important), nevertheless a kind of cultural and social obligation, like runner — mine was about forty-eight and his was forty." Mr Mayfield has got them studying Milton!—Paradise Towering Inferno or Shampoo, Quelle tristesse! Before that, his reaction to their first kiss Lost. . ."). Beyond that, influences go back five thousand Here is the story: it is 1975 and Harlan Brown, college was: "His sweat was sweeter than mine because of the no- years, to the authors of the Old Testament, especially track coach, is divorced, gay, going on forty (but looks salt diet." Before that, he nearly swooned upon looking at Genesis and Judges. young enough to make big money whoring), and pretty Mr. Wonderful in his tracksuit: "His light, spiked shoes In the afterword to his translations from the Bible, much in the closet. Into his life comes Billy Sive, college were more fatal than Cinderella's slippers . . . This time, Reynolds Price explained an interesting, secondary track star, twenty-two, gorgeous, and very much "out." instead of amyl nitrite, it was love that had me stinging." qualification as translator: "Second, if that responsible Billy is Mr. Wonderful Everything: butch, serious, loyal What is the worth of such trehf? If the book is a put-on reader has himself spent years in the effort to write plain as my old dog Queenie. He eats "healthburgers" and (I certainly hope that Particia Nell Warren is really a boy narrative of the Biblical sort—reports upon, imitations of, meditates. He is a second-generaton gay, having been re­ from Fuquay-Varina, where he dresses hair and counts human and divine intercourse which aim to compel close ared by a doting "g" father and a transvestite, so his royalty checks), it is exquisite good fun. And if it is attention to, therefore belief in, that nearly invisible junc­ homosexuality is for him a very natural thing. After serious, it at least portrays gay life frankly and sym­ tion—then he may possess one qualification lacking in much Prussian Officer agony, Coach and Billy fall fierce­ pathetically, without the anguished condescension of a most men who have translated the Bible: an eye to detect ly in love, and tell it to the world by means of The Na­ Mary Renault The Charioteer and without the preten­ and trace that thread of story which is the route, the cen­ tional Inquirer and a public "marriage" ceremony (with tiousness (really just a over for porn) of Gordon Merrick tral road, chosen by God for his journey toward man." "wine and champagne and cheese and other delicate (One for the Gods, The LogJ Won't Mind). One would The narratives of the Old Testament commanded the ul­ snacks"). Together they train young Billy all the way to welcome an honest, sensitive gay novel which is not all timate response from their readers: the compulsion to the 1976 Olympics. fantasy — in which some folks are ugly, middle-aged, un­ belief. In writing The Surface of Earth, Reynolds Price It is a rocky road for the out-front lovers: jocks all over successful. Still, as propaganda, perhaps soap opera/fairy has concerned himself with returning narrative to its the land persecute them, and faggots everywhere throw story is more effective than art. After Dark reports that most essential elements. The book is clearly in resistence themselves at their feet. But to no avail. Their love grows Paul Newman has bought the movie rights, and he will to every current of recent literature, precisely the reason stronger — so much so that they contrive to father a child play the coach to Richard Thomas' Billy Sive. Newman in that Faulkner, and almost every other twentieth century by means of artificial insemination and a friendly dyke. bed with the most hunky of the Walton boys should do writer, is not a significant influence on Price's work. Tragedy strikes; the ending is melancholy. But Coach more for gay than ten thousand interviews with Gore After the era of Dickens, Austen, and Tolstoy, literature Brown endures to run a nearly four-minute mile at age 40 Vidal. If they go to it in Canton, Illinois. lost the great majority of its constant readers, a various plus. The Front Runner, by Patricia Nell Warren. Bantam phenomenon which has been interpreted in various The pilot itself, then, is pure future schlock, a fantasy Paperback, $1.75. ways. Price believes that the departed audience has, in our time, taken up soap opera and Jacqueline Susann for a single, simple reason: they tell very good stories, full of human things like love and hate and divorces and adulteries, albeit with a good deal of sentiment. The Surface of Earth is the most original compromise which What with the crunch of freshman serious literature has offered in a long time in its attempt week, the pursuit of new experiences (and to recapture the lost audience. Well-written and clearly their pursuit of you), we thought we'd use felt, it nevertheless concentrates primarily on narrative, this space to inform you that the tale of who did what with whom. While narrative is the path of God and Providence, it is also a thing of which fiction is made. When these two aspects of the nature of YOUR NAME HERE... narrative are in balance, the result is not unimpressive. A by-line of your own, for the taking. The Chroni­ AUDITIONS cle Arts staff wants your contributions, ideas, and are an important part of those first weeks Yet the lives of men in the twentieth century are vexed moral support —a minimal commitment or an all- back. Don't let them pass by in the con­ by any number of dilemmas which Price's solutions, in out effort. Contact Janet Holmes or Jane Vessels at fusion! The dates for drama auditions are: their traditional ingenuity, do not readily take into ac­ X2663, or hike on up to Third Floor Flowers and count. People largely fail to believe anything they are Duke Players (Summer and Smoke) — visit our communal desk, told, and I would be happily surprised if The Surface of Sept. 3 fi 4 Hoof *n' Horn (A Little Night Earth makes profound changes in the way we see Music) — Sept. 4 Chorale and choir ourselves. Thinking of her new in-laws, the Kendals, tryouts continue throughout the week Rachel writes her friend "They strike me as people who (make an appointment by calling the know what they mean—every word, every hand moved music department at 684-2534). That's from here to there. Even Sylvie their cook has the dark also the number to call for information on heavy air of intending her actions and silences..." Few If you've never written before, but the arts are ensemble auditions. And best of luck! men in our mad times know the meaning of their lives, what you understand and love, the Chronicie still and fewer still live as though their action has a final au­ wants you. Workshops in reviewing and commen­ dience. A work of art, Price has said, is a new ". .. vision, tary will be held during first semester, and are de­ its new and necessarily terrible way of stating the injunc­ signed for you. tion of Rilke's Apollo: 'You must change your life!" While it is beautiful and moving throughout, I do not think The Surface of Earth will at last compel its readers to belief ^age Twenty The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975

fall arts calendar September 7: Chapel Concert Series: Yuko Hayashi, organist, 7 15: North Carolina Symphony Orchestra/Duke Jazz $6, $5, $4 (Matinee $4). p.m. Ensemble: Pops Concert. 8:15 p.m., Page 7: Duke Artists Series presents Jean-Bernard Pom­ 28: Duke University Chorale: Noye's FJudde, Duke Auditorium. mier, Piano, 8:15 p.m., Page Auditorium. Tickets Chapel, 7 p.m. 16: Hoof 'n' Horn Invitation Benefit for University $4, $3.50, $3. 26: D.U.U. Performing Arts Committee: Herbie Center Theater: A Little Night Music. 8:30 p.m., 8: Music Department Duo-piano recital: Jane Hancock Jazz Concert; Page Auditorium, 8:30 p.m. Fred Theater. Hawkins arid Selain Niedel. 8:15 p.m., East Duke Tickets $6, $5, $4, $3. 17-19: Hoof *n' Horn presents A Little Night Music, Music Room. 27: Duke University Chorale: Noye's Fludde, Duke 8:30 p.m., Fred Theater; also 25-26, 8:30 p.m.; 9: Collegium Musicum: Acis and Galatea, a masque Chpel, 8:30 p.m. Matinee 26 4 p.m.; 31-Nov. 2, 8:30 p.m. by G. F. Handel. 4 p.m., Baldwin Auditorium. 28: Duke University Wind Symphony Lawn Con­ 17: Duke University Chorale: Concert. 8 p.m., Duke 13-16: Duke Players presents The Birthday Party; cert; Duke Gardens, 4 p.m. Chapel. 8:15 p.m., Branson Theater; also 20-23. 18: Fred Raimi, cellist, in recital. 8:15 p.m., East 15: Chamber Arts Society presents the Panocha Duke Music Room. Quartet, 8:15 p.m., East Duke Music Room. Tickets 2-5Octobe: Duke Playersr present s Summer and Smoke; 22: D.U.U. Performing Arts Committee: Peter Nero $4.50. 8:15 p.m. Branson Theater; also 9-12. in Page Auditorium, 8:30 p.m.. Tickets $6, $5, $4, 18: Duke University Wind Symphony Fall Concert: 3: Duke Artists Series presents Leontyne Price, $3. 8:15 p.m., Page Auditorium. Soprano, 8:15 p.m., Cameron Indoor Stadium. 24: Duke Symphony Orchestra Fall Concert; Page 21: Duke Jazz Ensemble Fall Concert, 8:15 p.m., Tickets $6, $5, $4, $2.50 Gen. Adm. Auditorium, 8:15 p.m. Page Auditorium. 5: Chapel Concert Series: Charles Krigbaum, or­ 24-26: Duke Players Studio Theater Production; ganist, 4 p.m. Branson Theater, 8:15 p.m. december fh Francis Perry, guitarist, in recital. 8:15 p.m.. East 5: D.U.U. Broadway at Duke presents 1776 at 4 and Duke Music Room. november 8:30 p.m., Page Auditorium. Tickets $6, $5, $4 10: D.U.U. Broadway at Duke presents One Flew 1-2: Ciompi Quartet recital, 8:15 p.m.. East Duke (Matinee $4). Over the Cuckoo's Nest at 4 and 8:30 p.m., Page Music Room. 5: Chapel Concert Series: The Messiah, 7:30 p.m Auditorium. Tickets $6, $5, $4 (Matinee $3.50). 2: Chapel Concert Series: Edmund Shay, organist; 4 6: Chapel Concert Series: The Messiah, 2 p.m. 11: Chamber Arts Society presents the Tokyo p.m. 7: Chapel Concert Series: The Messiah, 4 p.m. Quartet, 8:15 p.m., East Duke Music Room. Tickets 4: D.U.U. Broadway at Duke presents The Music 9: North Carolina Symphony Orchestra, with Lili $4.50. Man at 4 and 8:30 p.m., Page Auditorium. Tickets Kraus. 8:15 p.m., Page Auditorium.

"A fluid approach>r THEATER

By Janet Holmes riculum. visiting professor. And, committee," gave up the old courses have been place in the new order of The coming semester will A new committee was after further modifications English 120 course. scheduled for offering things. "We will be trying to initiate the first full year of created, chaired by Clum and approval, the program Stagecraft, "in the name of throughout the next two use the techniques taught the fledgeling Drama pro­ and composed of technical offered its first course last consistency." The advan­ semesters, and include Ad­ in class as teaching ex­ gram, and hopefully — in advisor Scott Parker, January and was closed tage to the switch, Clum ex­ vanced Acting, Directing, periences," he said. the eyes of director John George Williams of the long before registration. plained, is that under the and Stage Design. Educa­ "Among other things, Duke Clum, his staff, and the English department, Dean The demand for the Drama program, Stagecraft- tional Theater was offered Players • and Summer Duke arts community as a Anne Flowers, and the pro­ course was a good sign, and ing ceases to be a "textbook for the first time over the Theater will be acting as the whole — herald the begin­ vost. The decision this time the committee made addi­ and classroom" course. summer, along with a re­ laboratories of the program, ning of an increased em­ (after due deliberation) was tions to the program were "One learns about setbuild- peat of Introductory Acting in which interested stu­ phasis on the entire arts to create an in­ made enthusiastically. The ing by building a set," he 101, taught by Clum. dents will have an op­ curriculum. terdisciplinary program English department, in said, and added that the In addition to classroom portunity to use their with a rotating staff and what Clum termed as a course had been re-named instruction, Clum indicated classroom knowledge." He Begun last year with added that this would not Drama 101, Introductory utilizing Duke Players' "surprise move and without Drama 104. that Duke Players and Sum­ director-in-residence as a any maneuvering from the The remainder of the mer Theater will have their prevent students who were Acting (taught by director- not involved in the courses in-residence Richard to try out, and be cast in, Altman), the program was plays produced by these the result of a long series of ^; ;.'*;: groups. Too, credit would proposals and revisions not be given for the formed by the Drama Com­ performances of students mittee originally appointed taking the courses. several years ago by tbe University chancellor, for A program of indepen­ the purpose of investigating dent study has been formed the status of drama at Duke. and added to the course of­ "It was obvious that it had ferings, intended for stu­ to go somewhere," Clum dents who have completed said. other courses in the pro­ After four or five months gram. These include the of study, the destination supervised directing of a agreed upon by those in­ show, the designing and volved in the committee building of a workable set, was clear — Duke needed a and an acting independent department in Drama in or­ study which would involve der to successfully treat all a one-person performance. possibilities in the field. Clum expressed hopes that However, as "departments future courses in choreo­ only spend money, they graphy, play writing, mime, don't raise it," the proposal and other drama-related ac­ was turned down, and the tivities could be included committee informed that in the program. "We're go­ modifications and con­ ing to try to make this pro­ cessions would be gram something different necessary before anything from what everybody else could be done to change has," he said; "fluid, drama's standing in the cur­ (Continued on page 28) Wednesday, July 23,1975 The Summer Chronicle Page Twehty-orie

The >4udio Renaissance

Mi Page Twenty-two The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 So it Goes- Leaves from a track notebook Steve Garland It's nearly impossible for a track meet to be coherent. two agents dressed in jackets and ties. office and the crowd greeted him with relieved applause. Often it seems like eight events are going on at one time The disparity in dress among the agents was a topic of But I digress — the meet itself was interesting and three and in order to experience the whole meet one has to debate for a whole, but someone finally decided that events might even have earned the label of spectacular forgo experiencing the parts. those dressed in jacket and tie were the gun toters who which CBS granted the meet by filming it live for its This track meet was especially incoherent because it needed the jacket to disguise their weapons. (The bulge Saturday sports show. was not only a track meet—a very reputable one—but the of a revolver does nothing for the casual look.) Ethiopian Minis Ifter turned in the best single appearance of Susan Ford (daughter of the reputable pre­ Speaking of guns the agents reportedly had a fit over performance of the meet by winning on consecutive days sident) as a photographer's assistant turned the show into the starters pistols. One report went that Susan Ford was the men's 10,000 meter and the men's 5000 meter races. a media event. (The rumor was that half the reporters flung to the ground and shielded at the start of the Ifter was a local favorite from the Pan-African meet were here for the meet and the others to cover the First women's 110 meters (but it proved to be unfounded) and three years ago when he lost the 10,000 meters because of Daughter.) there was a noticeable flinch of the agents' part whenever a misunderstanding on the lap count and then came back Walking in the infield trying to go about her business a starting gun would bark its signal, (There were other to win the 5,000 meter race the next day. unconfirmed reports that the secret service agents lob­ Ford couldn't help making an impression as four Secret The crowd cheered, and after the meet when he was Service people followed her every step of the way. It was bied with the meet official.) (Continued on page 28) rather an interesting sight once you got over the shock of Oh yes—the track meet (almost got lost in the media .seeing a man talking to his lapel. event!}—it was interesting. In an ironical touch worthy of Ford appeared rather poised as she roamed about the a Vonnegut-type novelist, Jesse Owens, the black infield with her guardian quartet. She clicked away mer­ American track star who pricked Hitler's Aryan rily at the women's discus throw and chatted amiably supremacy balloon in the 1936 Berlin Olympics was the with other photographers who were shooting the event. honorary meet director for the West German's visit. But Susan Ford was simply not as interesting as her Terry Sanford, the Duke President who hopes to be four omnipresent companions—two agents dressed simply the President someday, did not yield to the casually (so they couldn't be identified, you know) and temptation to plug his candidacy for the nation's highest

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However, there was a nearby replacement—Ronnie Ray, Enyeart never finished the gun lap, hobbled by an in­ a junior at North Carolina Central. His move into the step injury, which he had remarked on earlier as nothing US men dominate lineup turned out to be like replacing a Babe Ruth with a serious. By Jonathan Ingram Lou Gehrig. Marvel World records fell, as predicted, colorful hoopla, the On each of the first two laps the Germans took the lead, Once again on Saturday Ethopian Miruts Ifter became media, and international goodwill abounded. And but were caught by the time of the baton exchange. the crowd's marvel, as he finished the last lap of the 5,000 although several prominent international track stars However, the Americans seemed to sputter right before meter run in 56 seconds, leaving a slow field trailing in failed to show up, as might have been predicted, and the exchange and well into the third leg American his wake. He was the meet's only double winner. On Fri­ several long awaited individual matchups washed out, Maurice Peoples of Arizona State was behind German day he charged in with an incredible sub-minute last lap the two day USA-Pan Africa-West Germany track and Luther Krieg. With 100 yards to go, Peoples steamed past to win the 10,000 meters, breaking the tape to a standing field meet at Wallace Wade Stadium seemed to draw Krieg and passed the baton and the lead to anchor man ovation. adrenalin at every turn from the admiring crowd. Stan Vinson, winner of the men's 400 meters race earlier. A hoped for 10,000 meter rematch between Ifter and And the adrenaline flow might have been higher had But Bernd Hermann ate up the American lead and American Olympic gold medal winner Frank Shorter did running team scores been available. On the strength of a speeded past Vinson turning a fast half lap. Vinson not come off. Shorter called from Denver Colo, several traditionally strong women's team the West Germans turned on the afterburners down the straightway to catch days before the meet to explain that an injury would keep barely edged the Americans for meet honors 265 to him and won going away with a five yard lead, while the him from competing. l stadium announcer exulted all present to "Look at the 263 V2, with the Pan Africans finishing with 150 /z Undefeated clock!" points. The score was not announced until most of the Another crowd pleaser, bedecked in braids as usual, Another record 25,600 had filed out of Wade Stadium on Saturday. Reggie Jones remained undefeated in competition at The announcer was screaming likewise after the World records were set on Saturday by the American Wade Stadium. He anchored the victorius 400 meter re­ German women overcame the Americans in the women's men's makeshift mile relay team, and followed im­ lay team on Friday and Saturday led the Americans to a mile relay to establish the new record at 3:30.5, slightly mediately by the German's women's mile relay. It was the 1-2 sweep in his specialty—a fast 200 meters. His 20.6 bettering the old mark. Elke Barth's drive down the German ladies' second world record, having set a new time was recorded as wind aided. Finishing second to stretch overtook a fading DebraSapenter, to clinch the re­ mark in the 440 yard relay on Friday. Jones was Ed Preston, who ran a 10.4 in the 100 meters cord. The second place American team also bettered the good enough for the first place medal. old world record. The American record smashers had been boasting a Several events were not notable for the keeness of com­ Earlier in the day, 800 meter world record holder Rick possible 2:56 time before the meet convened, which petition, rather the presence of Olympians stoked the ex­ Wohlhuter turned in the fastest time in that event in the would have bettered the old world mark of 3:02.8 handi­ citement. John Akii-Bua, whose appearance was on again US this year, breaking the tape at 1:44.12. The media- ly. However, they barely nipped the record with a 3:02.4 off again, finally showed up to run the men's 400 meter dubbed grudge match between Wohlhuter and Utah mark. hurdles for the Africans. American James King petered State's Mark Enyeart, who earlier this year defeated a There was some consternation on Friday when sprinter out over the last hurdles and Akii-Bua's easy strides car­ kickless Wohlhuter in the AAU Championships, did not Fred Newhouse aggravated a thigh injury in the 400 ried him to victory. Ghanian Alice Annum, who lives in materialize. meter race, forcing his withdrawal form the mile team. Washington, D.C., but ran for the Africans, took the 200 meters. And Madeline Manning Jackson's long strides gave her an easy victory for the Americans in the 800 meters.

Looking for a Place to Shop Groans Late at Night? Other highlights of the meet included the men's ham­ mer throw, won by German Walter Schmidt with a heave of 249 feet and seven inches—the longest ever made in the Western Hempishere. Schmidt, whose belly rivals Sam's Quik Shop Sonny Jurgensen's, brought attention to his throws with Stays open 'til 12:00 Every Night loud groans, which were followed by loud applause as he We deliver consistently surpassed all of the chalk lines laid out to Featuring—-Groceries measure the hammer throws. •Beer (lowest prices on 6 packs, cases, kegs) And in the men's pole vault, Russ Rogers had everyone •Wine, Domestic & Imports on the edge of their benches as he barely skimmed over the bar, which was left jittering for a few seconds, for Lowest Wine Prices in Town what he thought was an 18 foot vault. Subsequent With weekly specials on Purchases of cases of Beer or Wine measurement determined that he would have to settle for Carries: Wall Street Journal, NY Times, Washington Post, and other out-of-town papers.a 17 fee t 11% inches. Erwin Road at East-West Expressway 286-4110 The combined attendance for the two day meet was 37,400, falling well below the 52,000 who attended the USA-USSR meet here last summer.

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Photographs by S.C. Robinson, Ralph Barnette and Bill Gaither I 8 B I | Jj, •Page Twenty-six The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 Viewpoint" Tender loving care -David Chandler Sports through the eyes vious: the medical concerns Africa Track Meet, Minus loosened up both mentally of the trainer presents a of his profession. The Ifter, who won the 10,000 and physically so that he very different picture from trainer must know the meter, and 5,000 meter could compete. Akii-Bui that revealed by times, or human body well enough to events this past weekend, did compete, and in fact, scores. Herbert Tobias, be able to detect potential was competing against went on to win the 400 trainer for the African cont­ problems, and respond to Steve Prefcntaine. Tobias meter hurdles event in the ingent at the U.S.A. — Pan the very real ones. related that, at the time, no process. In another oc­ Africa — West German But this is only the nuts one else on the team spoke casion the number one Track Meet, admitted that and bolts. A trainer, in or­ Ifter's native tongue, except women's long jumper had a his job is essentially two der to truly master his pro­ for one interpreter who had tight pull in her abdominal parts T.L.C. (tender loving fession must attend closely no technical knowledge of area. After some quick on- care) and one part Ben-Gay. to the human variables. He the sport. Therefore when the-job work, she was able must know an individual's Ifter, who was in the lead, to finish the event, though Tobias, in an interview, background well enough to came to the "gun lap," he she did not win. spoke about his job, and the know how to respond to thought he was finished. continuous challenge of As one can see a trainer's cultural beliefs. If an athlete Unaware that he still had keeping his athletes in the profession is multi-faceted. comes in complaining of a one more lap to go he went finest condition—mentally It takes years of experience, severe pain, and the trainer and sat down in the stands. as well as physically. and a special kind of person Photo by Bill Gaither pulls up his shirt to find a The interpreter himself did Primarily there is the ob- to do it right. It is sad that string of beads tied tightly not understand what was these men, who work so around his body, he cannot wrong. By the time it was hard, must suffer tactless say "take off those beads, explained to him, it was too snubs simply because they Subscribe to the that is what is hurting you," late. are not particularly visible. because the athlete will Feelings count Snubbed never trust his judgement c If an athlete feels like Tobias explained that at again. talking, the trainer must get the celebration banquet For delivery off campus: h Aside from cultural him to talk about what is on after the meet, everyone re­ beliefs, there are other fac­ his mind. Try to find out ceived formal thank yous 1 accept your invitation to try the Chronicle. 1 enclose r tors that can detract from an what he is feeling, and help for "a job well done." The Q $16.00 for thel973-74School Year Only o athlete's performance. him to marshall his athletes, the various of­ (Make check or money order payable to the Tobias said that food dif­ thoughts so that he can bet­ ficials, the several planning Chronicle; sorry, no billing) n ferences on the airplane, ter concentrate on his committees, everybody — Or bring this and jet lag can catch up at event. If an athlete is quiet, everybody that is except the Mail to: Box 4696. Ouke Station form to our do not talk and upset his trainers and the other Purham, N. C. 27706 offices. 3rd • precisely the wrong time. medical people. Tobias said floor Flowers. Altitude and language dif­ concentration. Let him be. that the American trainer, I ferences also can have all Tobias said that during YOUR NAME Medina, is one of the most too unexpected effects. this past weekend John {please print) outstanding trainers of all c Winner loses Akii-Bui was extremely time. STREET ft NO 1 In the 1971 U.S-A.-Pan tight inside. He had to be CITY STATE ZIP e • BECOME AN LISTENER RIVERVIEW STEflKHOUSE

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Properties of Roberts Associates; Box 2168; Durham, N.C. 27702 PHONE: 919-683-1541 Fage Twenty-eight The Summer Chronicle Wednesday, July 23,1975 U.S. recognizes women's track -Theatre- (Continued from page 20) One reason that women are staying longer and training Auditorium remain inade­ By Bill Gaither creative, and experimental, harder is that American track officials are finally begin­ quate for the expanding in- After years of second-class acceptance from spectators with courses that change all terest in drama in and the AAU alike, consistantly respectable ning to realize that meets are decided by overall team scoring. That /act should have been apparent from the the time as opportunities numerous ways. Branson, performances in international track and field competi­ however, is being renovat­ beginning but, until recently, the men have enjoyed such tion have begun to gain American women the recognition ed with new seating and supremacy over rival teams that the women could lose by A factor in all this plan­ and applause they deserve. Traditionally suffering "poor- paint, and room 209 East sizable margins and the overall scoring would still favor ning is the state of theater relation" status to the men's teams, women members of Duke will soon be re­ the Americans. Now that they are less often able to facilities at Duke, with the the AATJ have had to contend with inadequate training modeled for a rehearsal literally run away from existing competition, more em­ promise of the University facilities as recently as the June, 1972 Olympic training Theater planned in con­ studio. This indicates that camp. At that time so little attention was paid to the site phasis {as in any big business, read money) is being perhaps there is more con­ placed on the women. junction with the new location and the women athlete's diet that severe weight Union glimmering inviting­ cern for drama and the arts This greater availability of funds has helped make life a and energy losses were reported and resulted in many of ly in the background. As than has previously been little easier for the top competitors and made it possible the women performing at less than top form at Munich. things stand, Branson expressed — or, in Clum's for more of the marginal (in the sense of world-class) words, that "Duke has final­ Perhaps partly because of that administrative fiasco, the Theater on East, Fred athletes to participate in the previously restricted train­ ly admitted that drama is women competing at Wallace Wade Stadium in the USA- Theater on West, and the ing programs. Emily Dole, likely to develop into a serious Pan Africa-Germany track meet this past weekend report heavi] .ized Page respectable a definite upswing in the treatment afforded them. contender in the shotput at Montreal next year, is a good The fact that American women are beginning to extend example of the changes that have taken place. their careers past the seemingly traditional early twenties When she began training in California three years ago, there was little beyond a consuming desire to mark her as -Track- age is regarded as a more likely reason for the improve­ ment of conditions. Madeline Manning Jackson, who anything special. In the not to distant past she would (Continued from page 22) won the 800 meters and, along with Debra Sapenter, have trained in solitude and neglect. Happily her school spotted outside the stadium by a Durhamite with a Robin Campbell and Cheryl Toussaint, bettered the had a program for women that came close to equaling the camera he struck a casual pose but looked confused at the world record in the mile relay only to place second to the one set up for men, and she was able to gradually im­ acclaim —after all he had simply done what he was sup­ German team, speaks of a gradual coming of age that is prove over the course of two years. American women posed to do. taking place. have traditionally had to develop very quickly in order to Rivalling Ifter in individual effort was Ross Rodgers, an "Women got into track for all the good reasons and got receive what little there was left after the mens' programs American pole vaulter. After missing two attempts at 17' out for all of the worst" she said last Tuesday. "As long as were funded. 10" Rodgers asked that the bar be raised to 18'. And as the they wtre quitting in their early twenties it wasn't possi­ Madeline Jackson, Kathy Schmidt, and Robin crowd watched and cheered he cleared the bar to break ble for us to reach our true potential. Lots and lots of men Campbell all showed promise of greatness from the very the 18' barrier for the first time in his life. reach their peak in their late twenties and there is no re­ beginning and were afforded the attention necessary to Not content to quit and with the applause ringing in ason not to believe that women would also if they just help them reach the top. Only now, and certainly not his ears Rodgers then had the bar raised once again, but were able to keep training and competing." everywhere in the country, are women with lesser in a bit of an anti-climax Rodgers missed all three at­ Debra Sapenter, who also won the 400 meters, believes natural talents, or abilities slower to emerge, able to take tempts to clear 18' 3". that there was a great deal of pressure for a woman to quit part in serious, sponsored programs solely on the basis of The best team effort was turned in by the American if she hadn't reached world-class recognition within a re­ desire to compete. The disparity that exists presently men's mile relay team which came close to breaking the latively short period of time. "Tue top athletes are treated between the depth of the men and women teams should three-minute mile. But to assuage their sadness over not pretty good so there are a lot of people struggling for only disappear within the next five years if continued em­ breaking the three-minute mark the Americans had the a few positions. Rather than staying with one person and phasis is placed on making publicly supported programs knowledge that they walked away with a new world re­ supporting her through the bad periods it used to be available to all. Its hard to believe that there is only one cord. easier to simply replace her with some young woman Madeline Jackson and one Debra Sapenter in a country of Ford-Owens-Sanford-Ifter-Rodgers — an interesting who was coming on strong. 200 million people. mix which made for an interesting meet.

-Sanford confident- •Authority- (Continued from page 5) he wins the nomination, he would choose been "carefully reasoned." (Continued from page 5) a running mate "who could take over the "There's a difference between having an Unlike other candidates. Sanford is sin­ more and they've got to." However, he Presidency the very next day" in case of aggressive military stance and being confi­ cerely opposed to accepting a Vice points out that there are different spheres emergency. dent in a defensive role," he said. Presidential role, or any cabinet position. of authority within the University and "no Soviet plans He was Hubert Humphrey's alternate Federal funds segment can have its own way." Although he denies that his upcoming choice (to Edmund Muskie) for Vice Presi­ Sanford disclosed that he is only a mat­ Sanford says that student-elected foreign travels will be for political dent in 1968, and has turned down three ter of days away from reaching the twenty- trustees are valued for their closeness to purposes, he does acknowledge that up­ offers of cabinet positions under state requirement for receiving federal stude*ht activities, although they are not coming trips to the People's Republic of Democratic administrations. Twice of­ funds for his campaign. Four other intended to represent student opinion. He China and to Great Britain will add to U.S. fered the chairmanship of the national Democratic hopefuls have already explains, however, that there are no press coverage of his campaign. He also re­ party organization, Sanford turned those qualified for matching funds. Sanford faculty-appointed trustees, because "it is a vealed that he is in the process of setting posts down; he did accept the feels the new laws governing campaign philosophical judgement that it is better to up a trip to the Soviet Union (as a member chairmanship of this year's Democratic spending are "a very wholesome change" have a representative from the official of the delegation of the International As­ Charter Commission, and was a leading in reforming abuses, and eliminating faculty sit in on the board meetings than sociation of Universities), and will seek to figure at the Democrats' off-year Conven­ special privilege and vested interests from appoint a faculty member as a trustee who meet with Soviet political leaders when he tion at Kansas City this spring. His creden­ the race. would be unofficial and not exactly a is in that country. His trip, primarily for tials within the liberal wing of the party However, with little advance funding, spokesman for the faculty." candidates must also wait to kick off educational discussions, will thus pursue are impressive. Reminded that of the 36 trustees there energetic campaigns until they have "the broadest kinds of purposes." Presidential fervor are only five women and one black person qualified for federal aid, Sanford said. "It's As reporters were concluding the re­ Yet for all his noteworthy standing in (male), Sanford points out that although it almost a chicken-and-egg relationship," he laxed interview with the University presi­ the party, Sanford steadfastly discclaims meets only every other year, a panel con­ believes. "You can't have a campaign until dent, one journalist remarked at Sanford's any interest in any position other than sisting of faculty, student, administrative, you have federal funds, and you can't get athletic attire, which seemed appropriate President of the United States. His stock and alumni representatives presents the federal funds until you have a successful for that afternoon's running events in answer to reporters' suggestions is an Executive Committee of the trustees with a earnest denial. "Under no conceivable campaign." Durham's USA/Pan-Africa/West Germany track meet. list of nominees to the board. "And any circumstances" will he leave Duke for Sanford noted with satisfaction that his trustee, or any student or faculty member "Wil! you be sprinting in the hundred- anything other than the White House. organizations in thirty states — not just can add names to the roster," he says. yard dash this afternoon. Mr. Sanford?" His attitude is one of candid confidence the required twenty —have mounted suc­ Asked if he will return to Duke after his she quipped. in his own ability for leadership, and cessful drives for campaign donations. sabbatical should his quest for the "Well," answered the husky, sandy- honest determination to contribute to Much of this cash has come to him spon­ Presidency prove unsuccessful, Sanford haired candidate in a deep-voiced public service in the most effective way he taneously, before appeals for funds had said, "I hope I have preserved a position Southern drawl, "you know, I've always can. even been sent out, he claimed. where I can remain at Duke." "Being president of Duke University is a His recent press conference, where he been a long-distance runner." better position for me to be in" to ac­ advocated trimming waste from the de­ complish constructive progress than any fense budget, has already earned his can- bureaucratic job in government, he says. didacy some flak from hard-line -Admissions If he were able to do so, Sanford says, he militarists, he notes. However, he says, (Continued from page 1) have no effect on Duke's admission pro- would pick a running mate immediately "I'm not antidefense. . .and they know I'm Related to admissions, Cahow said the cedures. and launch a campaign as a team for the right." His recent analysis of the nation's recent bill that passed the North Carolina This money, according to Cahow, will party's two top spots. However, he realizes defense posture was undertaken with ex- Legislature to give each North Carolina marginally help Duke, but will not make a that it would be "inappropriate" for him to poert military advisors, he notes, and his school a possible $400 for each North significant contribution to Duke's mention any names at the present time. If position on Pentagon cost-cutting has Carolina resident attending the school will finances.