CaliforniaTech Associated Students of the California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, Thursday, January 18, 1962 Number 13 Volume LXIII. ------Bayne Says Reds Strong In Italy BY MATT COUCH sively that the fascist movement AND JIM JOHNSON in Italy was fundamentally dif­ Italy and Iran were the prin­ ferent from the Nazi movement cipal topics of discussion in the in Germany.... not only on ques­ International Affairs Staff's sec­ tions of creed, but in that the ond interview with E'. A. Bayne Nazi movement was accepted of the American University Field by essentially all elements of Staff. (Last week's interview German SOCiety (with exception was concerned with the develop­ of certain groups such as Jews ment and current problems of and college professors), while Israel. Those interested should the fascist movement in Italy refer to the California Tech, was basically bourgeois in na­ Volume LXIII, Number 12.) ture and found little favor In this week's interview Bayne among the masses. The Com­ discussed the factors that have munists took advantage of this influenced the development of proletarian rejection of Musso­ Italian politics since World War lini's fascism. They led the anti­ II, touching upon the growth fascist, ant i -G e r man under­ of the Communist party, the im­ ground during the War, and portance of the post-war anti­ used the popularity they engen­ Matt Couch, Bayne, and Jim Johnson discuss Italy and fascist feeling, and the perva­ dered to gain control of the sive influence of the Catholic country's only major labor uni­ Y Tutor Pool Church in all aspects of Italian on when the war ended. Al­ Pakistan Development Speeded life. When questioned about the though they still have control present strength of the C.om­ of this union, the Christian De­ Requests Aid munist Party in Italy Bayne es­ mocratic Party and the Social By Private Investment Policy timated that there are about Democrats have started unions BY JAY LIPPMAN but is only concerned with prof­ Working in connection with 400,000 "hard core" Communists of their own which now rival On January 9 Professor Gus its at the present time. Conse­ the Pasadena NAACP, the Cal­ in the country, over one million the Communist-dominated union Papanek spoke on "Public or quently, investment often goes card carriers, and that the Com­ in size and influence. tech YMCA has been success­ munists get around eight mil­ Private Investment" in under­ in the wrong directions, social The Catholic-dominated Chris­ fully operating a tutoring serv­ lion votes - over 23 % of the developed countries. Professor goals are ignored, and socially tian Democratic Party, although electorate - in the quinquennial Papanek, who is a member of undesirable industries develop. ice for the past two months. The the largest single party, has not parliamentary elections. These the Pakistan-Iran Advisory Fac­ Another argument is that people been able to obtain majority program, tailored for promising figures are actually somewhat ulty of Harvard University, pre­ are unwilling to make the neces­ control of the Italian parlia­ lower today than they were in sented the arguments for both sary voluntary changes for pri­ high school students who need ment. This has inevitably led the years right after the Second public and private investment vate enterprise; and if they do, encouragement to continue their to coalition governments. Most World War. Bayne pointed out and then gave his views as sup­ the investors will squander their studies, has been utilizing the of the coalition in recent years that the Party had more than ported by his four; years of ex­ profits on luxurious living. have been center-left coalitions, services of eight Techmen. two million card carrying mem­ perience in Pakistan. including. the C.D.P. and some Private Investment bers in 1947-48, and indeed, had moderate leftist parties, but ex­ Government C

BY LARRY McCOMBS your choice of a lot of good of­ Has the idea ever crossed your fers. Surprisingly enough, the mind that you're not cut out to best schools also pay the most be a research scientist or an ­ money, With an M.A. degree, AiReseatch Needs Engine;~~ starting salaries in the New SPACE gineer? Do you like people and hate labs? Then why not con­ England area range from $4000 sider becoming a high-school to $5600. The best offer I have science teacher? heard was that of $5600, with Yes, I know the usual Caltech pay raises such that you would reaction to that question. And achieve a salary of $10,000, in I've heard all the arguments eight or ten years. And scales against it which you are now are being raised each year. thinking of: low pay, dull and Work repetitive work, lack of free Dull work? I'm getting more and more excited over the pos­ ENVIRONMENTAL time, and pressure to conform. In eight months I will be begin­ sibilities. The content of present ning work as a high school high school courses was solidi­ teacher, and the closer I get to fied in the early years of this that goal the less validity I see century. Yet science has com­ in the preceding accusations. pletely changed since then. But let's consider them one at There is a great need for ima­ ginative and well-trained men CONTROL SYSTEMS a time: (VontilllJPfI on page 6) Salaries AiResearch immediately needs preliminary design, creative Low pay? Well, perhaps com­ pared to top research salaries, board-type designers and hardware development engineers at but teacher salaries are getting Big T Sets all levels, with backgrounds in the following disciplines: better every year. And with a degree from Caltech you'll have Photo-Taking Thermodynamics YMCA Holds World Marathon Stress and Vibration Pictures of underclassmen are Fluid Mechanics Systems Engineering Service Meeti ng now being taken for the 1962 YMCA World Service will be Big T in the T office in the base­ Heat Transfer Cryogenics featured at a meeting for Y ment of Fleming House. Each members only, next Wednes­ of the seven Houses is being day, January 24, at 6 p.m. Bill assigned one or two evenings for Controls Test Engineers Kelly, YMCA Junior World this purpose. Announcements Service Worker in Sweden from will be made and sign-up lists 1960 to 1961, will be at the meet­ posted in each House for a day Here is an opportunity to participate in a major expansion of ing and will talk for' about for­ or so prior to that House's ty-five minutes on what Swedish scheduled time. a company which pioneered the. space environmental field. girls are really like (illustrated), Coat and tie should be worn. Specific experience in space environmental controls is desirable on Junior World Service in A dark coat is recommended as Sweden, and on his experience the background is fairly light. but not necessary. Education requirements are B. S. and up. in the far, frigid (temperature) A charge of $2.50 is made for North. the sitting, which includes a Garrett is an "equal opportunity" employer. After Kelly's talk, about twen­ print of your choice delivered ty minutes will be spent in a to the Big T for the "Houses" report by Barry Gordon, Y pre­ section of the yearbook. Addi­ Interviewer will be on campus sident, on the U.S.S.R., exchange tional prints may be ordered program in which he particip­ for job application, etc. January 31 ated. Also, information will be If there is a good enough turn­ given on Work Camp in Lima, out this year, it is planned to Peru, and institutional jobs at concentrate on seniors and the Porterville State Hospital. freshmen in future years, with The meeting will be held in sophomores and juniors using AIRESEARCH MANUFACTURING DIVISION Chandler Dining Hall, and it is their frosh plctures unless they worth repeating that ail Y mem­ particularly want new pictures 9851 So. Sepulveda Blvd., Los Angeles 45, California bers ooly are invited. taken. Thursday, January 18, 1962 CALIFORNIA TECH Page Three

I¥ QUOIbNC( By Steve Schwarz graduate WEST SIDE STORY action; moving it seems heavy­ taken by the audience as a at Grauman's Chinese Theater handed and unjustifiable. promise of realism. As soon as one is set for realism, small de­ To attend the movie version rattle Almost Ideal! partures plunge one out of ­ of a favorite book or play is to Yet with all this technical ex­ risk disappointment. In part this pathy and into indignation. Yet BY FLETCH MURPHY Christmas vacation. This was a is because one has already cellence one might expect the "West Side Story" is a sort of Last week Professor Cole heart-breaking loss to the resi­ formed his impressions as to filmed "West Side Story" to be fairy tale, and thus not entirely walked into his AM 125 class dents of MJ House, who were saving the stamps to buy a how it should be done; in part ideal. Almost ideal it is, but not realistic; the resulting conflict carrying a Persian rug, rolled it it is because motion pictures are out over the floor in front of watchdog - so that their House quite; and the reason lies in the again and again gives one the a medium fundamentally differ­ the blackboard, said something may be safe from tigers, Orange subtle differences between stage feeling that one is watching a ent from page or stage, and what about always wanting a rug, and Stamp borrowers, and other is suited to ony may not be and screen. The stage leaves movie. It is a subtle point, yet began his lecture. Some of his watchdogs, and so that the park­ in my opinion it is just this suited to the others. Further, much to the audience, says "play students thought that he might ing lot may be free from under­ which makes the stage version American movies, like Oxydol make-believe with me"; and as have been suffering from fallen graduate cars. the better the two. and the Saturday Evening Post, the audience plays make-believe arches or varicose veins, but it Sorry, Fellows are for the masses; in rendering turned out that the rug was it is drawn in and captured. Dis­ Yet however it may appear by The 100 ruble reward for info them fit for the masses, art is actually for his new office in tractions and improbabilities comparison with the original, about Sobolchevsky's book is be­ generally sacrificed for salabil­ Firestone, the bare walls there are easily overlooked, for the the film is nonetheless out­ ing withdrawn. Mike Fourney ity. All these factors are at work participating audience is trying standing. The credits are shown having awakened a new interest in interior decorating. claims that the book can be pur­ in United Artists' "West Side to overlook them. On the other at the end, and the audience sat chased quite inexpensively from Story"; that it comes off so well still all through them, as though hand, motion pictures of any Too Bad It Wasn't TB Seals the Smiley Chow Book Store in nonetheless is tribute to its in­ but the "experimental" type are stunned; scarcely a person Hong Kong. An order has been herent greatness. relentlessly realistic; the camera, moved until the house lights A pox on the unknown bor­ rower of numerous books of placed for a translated edition, in its documentary fashion, went up. "West Side Story" is and we're hoping the translation Folk Opera catches every detail, and this is worthy of this respect. Orange Stamps and a little cash, On the stage, "West Side Sto­ too, who made his haul over (Continued on Page '1) ry" is perhaps the finest pro­ • duct of American musical the­ ater; it ranks with "Porgy and Bess" as American folk opera. One reason is that unlike most operas and musicals, it has a plot - the timeless plot of "Ro­ meo and JUliet." The scene is the slums of New York; the Capulets and Montagues are now the Sharks and the Jets, two rival warring gangs. We see Romeo and Juliet, now Tony and Maria, perform their in­ eluctable dance of death, and all about them there is dance - the frantic, stricken tarantella which is the essence of New York. Weaving it all together is the music of Leonard Bernstein, who has utterly captured the mood of his city, and perhaps given it a permanent place in musical history. This sum of drama, music, and dance is the liveliest possible synthesis of the lively arts.

Faithful Reproduction In the screen version most of the above has been preserved. Director Jerome Robbins also directed the original stage pro­ duction, and clearly he has tried to reproduce it as faithfully as ENGINEERS ... possible. Bernstein's m u sic comes through unscathed - im­ SCIENTISTS proved, in fact, because the ste­ reophonic sound at Grauman's You are cordially invited to attend a private participate in the initiation of advanced is higher-fi than live sound in interview with a Special Representative of technological developments. any theater. The lyrics of Lockheed Missiles & Space Company. Further, Lockheed strongly encourages Stephen Sondheim are rehashed continuing education and advanced degree and expurgated; this is not such Objective: Pursue mutual interests by work, maintaining two programs in their a crime, since they were often examining the almost limitless fields of silly in the first place (". . . but endeavor being investigated at Lockheed. support. here you are/and what was once Lockheed Missiles & Space Company in • Lockheed's Tuition Reimbursement Pro­ a world is a star ..." Ouch!); Sunnyvale and Palo Alto, California, on the gram remits seventy-five percent of the although one may object on very beautiful San Francisco Peninsula, is tuition for approved courses taken by principle, since bowdlerizing constantly probing all the sciences related professional and technical people who has never been known to im­ to missiles and space projects. These cover are working full time. prove anything. As to the danc­ the complete spectrum-from human • The Graduate Study Program permits ing, it is perfect, incredibly pre­ engineering through celestial mechanics­ selected engineers and scientists of out­ dse - each sequence must have providing a fascinating challenge to those standing scholarship and professional been taken and retaken until whose interests lay beyond the ordinary potential to obtain advanced degrees at perfection was attained. The day-to-day job. company expense while employed on casting is for the most part sat­ Lockheed, Systems Manager for such research assignments. isfactory; the temptation to projects as the Navy POLARIS FBM and make everyone as cute as a Coke the Air Force DISCOVERER and MIDAS ad seems to have been resisted, Satellites, is also an important contributor and these slum-dwellers, though to various NASA programs involving some SPECIAL CAMPUS not ugly, are believable. Rich­ ofthe nation's most interesting and sophis­ INTERVIEWS ard Beymer, as Tony, bears an unfortunate resemblance to El­ ticated concepts. As one of the largest will be held vis Presley and is not particul­ organizations of its kind, the Company pro­ Monday arly expressive, but Natalie vides the finest technical equipment avail­ Wood as Maria is pretty and in­ able; for example, the Sunnyvale facility FEBRUARY 5 genuous, never upstaging her­ houses one of the most modern computing See your placement office for details self, as would be so easy in this centers in the world. Every opportunity is part. There is only one loud given members of the technical staff to complaint to be complained against the film version, and that is the comic song "Gee, Of­ LOCKHEED MISSILES & SPACE COMPANY ficer Krupke" has been moved A GROUP DIVISION Or L.OCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION from just before the final scene back to before the rumble. It is aUNNYVALE. PALO ALTO. VAN NUYS. SANTA CItUZ. SANTA MARIA. CALIFORNIA • CAPe; CANAVERAL. FLORIDA • HAWAII needed in its former place as re­ AN EQUAl. OPPORTUNITY EMPl,.OYER llef and to intensifY the falling • • rage rour T"E ~ALI'OIN'IA TICH Thursday, January 18, 1962 Anar~hists T~ke New Jobs Ease Recession FRENCH SPANISH GERMAN Over Penn Campus Mod ern technology, ever trial and professional special­ RUSSIAN ITALIAN JAPANESE A new political party dedicat­ spreading out to include more ties. One hesitates to predict THE BERLITZ SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES ed to "sin and occasional mother­ and more subjects, seems to limitations on fields of study. hood" has been formed at the PASADENA, 170 SOUTH LAKE AVE., SYcamore 5-5888 have resulted in a weird combi­ Readers who dream up some PRIVATE INSTRUCTION University of Pennsylvania by nation of generic names for the more can send them to us. If we a group of students intent upon SMALL CLASSES STARTING NOW newest specializations. Banter­ get enough, we'll publish a com­ Native Teachers Day or Evening Free Trial Lesson putting an end to student gov­ ing about some strange combina­ pilation later this term. ernment at the University" The tions in the California Tech of­ party, which calls itself THE fice the other night, we came UNITED CHRISTIAN FRONT­ up with these: ST U DEN TAN ARC HIS T LEAGUE has rallied consider­ Bio-metallurgy able support from various seg­ Astro-ornithology ments of the student body in­ Paleo-engineering cluding nattily-tailored Ivy Lea­ guers and bearded Bohemians. Tonsorial mathematics At the core of the movement Organic chemistry are a group of fifteen students Social spectroscopy who, in a manner reminiscent Aero physics of the Dadaists and goldfish­ Semantic seismology swallowers of twenty years ago, Celestial neurology THE are given to holding meetings on rooftops and signing petitions Topological neurology on toilet tissue. Journalistic taxidermy And last of all, Psycho-geo­ Political Idiocy logy. The leader of the elite inner TELEPHONE circle of the party - known as Absurd as some of these may the Committee of the Faithful seem, they represent only about - is Charles Horner, a writer 25% of those suggested. Sug­ for the campus daily who is de­ gestions by one person turned scribed by other members of the out to be options of others. Com­ IS ONLY THE paper as the incarnation of the binations of the strangest terms late H. L. Mencken. When asked turned out to be current indus- to state the motives of his par­ ty, Mr. Horner replied, "We de­ sire, through a subtle combina­ include "settlement of the Ger­ BEGINNING! tion of satire and sense, to de­ man question by re-establish­ monstrate the basic absurdities ment of the Holy Roman Em­ of any system built upon poli­ pire" and conversion of the uni­ tical idiocy." versity's faculty club into a re­ tirement hall for the universi­ The Bell Telephone'System involves more than the telephone. Planks of the party's platform ty's building and grounds crew. Communications is now a wide field. Illustrating this fact is the opportunity offered by members of the Bell System Team;

OPPORTU N ITI ES Senior or Graduate Students will want to talk to our employ­ FOR EE, ME, PHYSICS ment representative when he visits ..• AND MATH MAJORS CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS FIELD SERVICE ,ENGINEERS Interviewing For: IN THE MISSILE SYSTEMS FIELD Pacific Telephone and Western Electric AC, the Electronics Division of General Motors, presently on February 7, 1962 has positions available for Electrical Engineers, Mechanical Bell Laboratories on February 7 and 8, 1962 Engineers, Physics and Math majors to work as Field Service Engineers on missile systems. You will work on AC's has openings for technical all-inertial guidance system utilizing digital computers for graduates for engineering and administrative the TITAN II missile. ® Pacific Telephone ~. positions in the Los Angeles Area. There are any When you join us you will be given a three-month • number of fields where your technical or adminis­ trative abilities can develop to the fullest... from training course that includes these interesting subjects: space-age engineering to a career in management. WEAPONS SYSTEMS • THEORY OF GYROS • THEORY OF OPERATION OF GYROS IN A STABILIZED PLATFORM • STABILIZATION AND MEASUREMENT LOOPS OF A offers opportunity to men in engineering and PLATFORM • THEORY OF OPERATION OF ERECTION administrative positions throughout the United LOOPS. THEORY OF AIRBORNE DIGITAL COMPUTERS States with technical and non-technical back- • OVERALL SYSTEM CONCEPTS • grounds in several different fields: Following this training period you will be assigned to installation and check-out of the guidance system for the In Plant Layout; design of test sets, tools and TITAN II. Assignments will include positions at military equipment; quality control and other engineer­ installations or in Milwaukee. ing.· Research and development of data process­ ing equipment.· Field engineering in defense Contact your College Placement Office regarding a General communications systems.• Motors-AC campus interview or send the form below to Mr. G. F. Raasch, Director of Scientific and Professional Employment, Dept. 5753,7929 South Howell, Milwaukee 1, Wisconsin. offers opportunity in one of the world's foremost BEll TELEPHONE An Equal Opportunity Employer research laboratories. Opportunity in three kinds LABORATORIES. • • • of scientific and engineering work is available. 1. Research and development AC SPARK PLUG 2. Systems engineering THE ELECTRONICS DIVISION OF GENERAL MOTORS 3. Specific development MILWAUKEE • LOS ANGELES • BOSTON AChiever Inerlial Guidance Systems for the TITAN /I, THOR and MACE Also offered, is a communications development missiles . . . Bombing Navigational Systems for the 8-52C&D and 8-47 aircraft •.. AChieverfone mobile radiotelephones training program that provides graduate level r------. training with credit. I For more information regarding Field Service Engineering opportunities ,I I with AC, send this form to; An Equal Opportunity Employer I Mr. G. F. Raasch I Dept. 5753, AC Spark Plug Division I I Milwaukee 1, Wisconsin I NAME I I I I STREET PHONE I I CITY AND STATE I I SCHOOL I I I I DeGREE AVAILABILITY OAT! I L ______~_~~ ____~~_~ __ ~ Thursday, January 18, 1962 CALIFORNIA TECH Page Five Poets Down Beavers Fleming Wins Swimming Practice Begins; Discobolus Oxy Potentially Strongest Foe In Second League Loss Rifle Match BY J. C. SIMPSON BY RICK WEINGARTEN Practice has begun for the which has come up with a very The Caltech varsity basketball same Whittier team that had coming swimming season, but strong team. Many team mem­ Fleming House, led by John team lost its second straight been trounced by Pomona just the outlook for the coming sea­ bers feel that if they can. beat the week before. Saturday the Letcher with a score of 135 Oxy, the Beavers will take the league tilt to an impressive and scored a clear-cut 643-585 victor; son is a bit darker than last powerful Whittier five last Sat­ Poets looked unbeatable. over Ruddock in a Discobolus year. Many of last year's cham­ championship again. urday night at the Whittier gym. rifle match last Friday. A com­ pionship men have been lost, and This year's team has most of Gerber High Man The final score was 80-52, and bination of peak performances the competition promises to be its strength in the backstroke by most of Fleming's shooters High scorer for the Beavers rougher in the league this year. the varsity was outplayed in and below-normal scores by and all the freestyle races. The was Dean Gerber, who scored every quarter but the second. Ruddock decided the match Although many of last year's breaststroke and butterfly are The Poets, sparked by the sharp fifteen points, and close behind which was expected to be much the weak spots, with butterfly were Noll and Bopp with twelve stars, such as Gary Tibbetts, play of Steve Hayes, who tradi­ closer. Dan Paxton led the have been lost, the team this being the more serious problem. and eleven points, respectively. losers with 132. tionally has his best games year will be strengthened by the Practices have begun in prep­ against Caltech, jumped to a Earlier the frosh lost by a 77- 31 score, being completely out­ Current standings are: addition of George McBean, aration for the preliminary commanding lead in the first ten classed by the Poet freshmen. who is coming out for the first meets which begin in late Feb­ minutes of play and the best the ruary. The league finals are in HOUSE POINTS time. Caltech's strongest league Beavers could do was to pull The band deserves a compli­ opponent this year will be Oxy, May. back to within six points in the ment for Saturday night's ef­ Dabney 15 second quarter. This was the forts. We heard several favor­ able comments from Whittier Fleming 10 Drama Club Meets Tonight people about their playing. It is Ricketts 4 The C.altech Drama Club will knowledge about it to permit a hoped they will show up at fur­ meet tonight at 7:30 p.m. in 206 brief description and outline. ther games since it adds a lot to Ruddock 2 Dabney to choose a play for a Those plays submitted will be Page Leads In the spirit, even in a losing cause public reading in the latter part Blacker 1 discussed and a preliminary like Saturday's. of February. Anyone interested elimination will be carried out. Tomorrow night the Beavers Lloyd 1 in the reading or the club is in­ Varsity Rating vited. Members who have not had the meet Claremont - Harvey Mudd Page 1 opportunity to meet the club Last week the Athletic De­ at Claremont in a league con­ Suggestions for a play should sponsor, Dwight Thomas, should test. partment released first term Page has the next challenge. be accompanied by e n 0 ugh be sure to attend the meeting. standings for the Alumni Inter­ collegiate Athletic Rating Tro­ phy. Page, winner of the trophy last year, was significantly ahead MS and PhD CANDIDATES NEARING DEGREE COMPLETION of the pack again this year with 73 points. The score is tabulated by awarding a House four points SPACE TECHNOLOGY LABORATORIES for each varsity team member, invites you to discuss opportunities in the new era of Space two points for each frosh team Tt;~hnology with members of STL's technical staff when they member and varsity manager, Vr.8,t your campus on and one point for each frosh manager. JANUARY 25 and 26 The points awarded per sport were: TODAY Space 'Thclmology Laboratories, Inc. is engaged in a balanced program of diversification WATER POLO and planned growth. Ricketts 24 PROGRAMS. Research, development, design, and construction of three Orbiting Geophysical Dabney 18 Observatories (OGO) , and project coordination and systems planning for Project Relay, both for Lloyd 18 NASA. Design, fabrication and test for the Air Force-ARPA VELA HOTEL Program to detect Page 18 nuclear explosions in space. Studies for the Air Force-ARPA BAMBI Project, a multi-satellite sys­ tem which can identify and destroy enemy ICBM's shortly after launch. Systems engineering and Blacker 14 technical direction of the Atlas, Titan, and Minuteman weapon systems for the Air Force. Original Fleming 10 and applied research in a broad spectrum of tecbhical disciplines: particle physics, solid state Ruddock 4 theory, guidance, space physics, communication theory, propulsion and power, and electromagnetic systems in the infrared, ultraviolet and microwave regions. CROSS COUNTRY Page 16 FACILITIES. Neari~g completion on a nO-acre site at Redondo Beach, -close to Los Angeles International Airport, is the STL Space Thchnology Center comprising ten buildings specially Fleming 8 designed for research and development in missile and space systems, for the fabrication and envi­ 6 Blacker ronmental test of subsystems and components, and for the production of scientific and technical Ricketts 4 devices derived m,m STL's sustained research program. Dabney 2 Ruddock 2 Lloyd 0

SOCCER Blacker 14 Lloyd 10 Spaco Technology Conter 0.0 Space Park. Redondo Seach, Calif. Dabney 8 Page 8 If you are now completing a program to a masters or doctoral degree, STL suggests that you. Ricketts 8 investigate one or more of the following areas: Ruddock 6 SPACE PHYSICS Fleming 4 THEORETICAL PHYSICS EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS SOLID STATE PHYSICS APPLIED MATHEMATICS DIGITAL COMPUTERS FOOTBALL SPACE COMMUNICATIONS COMPUTER DESIGN GUIDANCE & NAVIGATION Ruddock 32 RADAR SYSTEMS ANTENNAS AND MICROWAVES TELECOMMUNICATIONS Page 31 INERTIAL GUIDANCE ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES Uoyd 20 ANALOG COMPUTERS ENGINEERING MECHANICS Ricketts 20 AEROPHYSICS APPLIED AERODYNAMICS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Blacker 16 PROPULSION SYSTEMS Dabney 9 Please make arrangements with your placement office for inter­ Fleming 8 view appointment. Or, if unable to see our representatives, you. may write to: College Relations, Space Technology Laboratories, Inc., One Space Park, Redondo Beach, California. STL is an The summed-up standings are: equal opportunity employer. Page 73 Rlclwtts 56 Blacker 50 SPACE TECHNOLOGY LABORATORIES, 'N C. a subsidiary af Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc. Lloyd 48 Ruddock 44 One Space Park, Redondo Beach, California Dabney 37 FlemJn~ aQ • - .' .. -..... ' .... T"E ~ALI'OIN'IA TICH Thursday, January 18, 1962 High School Teaching Suits McCombs Gomez Hosts Y The first YMCA Faculty Fire­ (Continued from page 2) acquainted with it. dents will each teach one class I am finding the Yale M.A.T. per morning, and spend the program challenging and excit­ side of the term will be held to work out new ways of teach­ In this program you will be next Sunday evening in the ing high school science and ways expected to take a one-semester rest of the morning observing ing. My talks with high school your fellow-students teaching teachers and administrators and home of Ricardo Gomez, Senior of getting the new learning into course in the psychology of edu­ Research Fellow in Physics. high school courses. Challenging cation (taught by a psychology and observing your master my observations in high school teacher. The master teachers are classrooms have convinced me Everyone wishing to become programs are being worked out prof), one semester of the his­ better acquainted with this live· in every area. The new chem­ tory of education (a history persons with 10 or more years that there is a challenging and exciting opportunity for super­ ly campus personality should prof) and one semester of the in high school teaching who are ical - bond approach to high ior sCience students to move in­ sign up in the Y office imme­ philosophy of education (a phi­ known in their school as out­ school chemistry is teaching to the high school teaching field. diately. The group will meet at material that I am just learning losophy prof, natch). These standing teachers. In the after­ noon you will have seminars If you'd like more details, . 7 p.m. in the Athenaeum park­ for the first time in a graduate courses all ~ome during the with your master teacher to dis­ writE! to me (147 Bradley Street, ing lot to organize transporta· quantum mechanics c 0 u r s e . school year. In addition to them New Haven, Connecticut), or tion. Many schools will give you near­ you will be able to take three cuss problems and methods of check the college catalogues in ly complete freedom to choose full-year courses in your own teaching your particular subject. the humanities library for the your textbooks, outline your specialty. You will be encour­ At the end of the six weeks you addresses of the various M.A.T. Drugs Sundries Cosmetics Tobaccos programs themselves. Colleges course, and even purchase labo­ aged to take undergraduate will receive your M.A.T. degree CALIFORNIA REXALL from Yale, which entitles you will be glad to answer questions. courses if you wish to fill out ratory equipment. More and to teach in 13 Eastern states. I think I can guarantee that PHARMACY more high school teachers are holes in your background, or At the present time, it will not they will be anxious to admit 555 S. Lake SY 2-3156 conducting original research on you may take three advanced be accepted for certification in Caltech graduates into their pro­ Breakfast Lunch Dinner their own or in cooperation with research courses if you wish. I California - additional educa­ grams. their more brillant students. am taking undergraduate ton courses would be required; courses in biology and organiC but the California laws are now undergoing revision. THE CAMPUS Free Time chemistry and a graduate course ALVIN~S Lack of free time? This is a in quantum mechanics. Need­ BARBER SHOP somewhat valid detriment. Most less to say, Yale offers just about Photo HARRY'S * New Location: schools will expect you to teach any subject you might want. between 100 and 150 students. * CAMERA South End of T-4 Supplies Summer Teacher You will probably have four or COURTESY DISCOUNT TO ALL ALL HAIRCUTS Finest Camero Store five classes and a study-hall or Then during the summer fol­ CAL TECH STUDENTS AND FACULTY With Competitive Prices lowing the school year, you will $1.50 Processing + two during the day. All the 910 E. Califomia Mu. 1-1388 504 South Lake preparation of lessons and grad­ teach in a six-week summer Free Parking Two Barbers to Serve You SY 5-4327 ing of tests and homework will school. You and two other stu- have to be done outside of school time. If you plan to keep up with the reading in your field and constantly revise your Your Future in Electronics at Hughes courses to incorporate new con­ As the West's leader in advanced electronics, Hughes is engaged in some of the most dramatic and cepts in science and new teach­ critical projects ever envisioned. Challenges for your imagination and development are to be found in ing ideas, you won't have a great such diversified programs as: deal of free time. But you will have three months each sum­ Project Surveyor (soft lunar landing) Communications Satellites ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS and PHYSICISTS 3-dimensional Radars Digital Computer Systems B.S .• M.S. and Ph.D. Candidates mer when you can take further Members of our staff will conduct graduate work in science (there­ Plasma PhYSics, Ion Propulsion Hydrospace Electronics Solid State Materials and Devices Infrared CAMPUS by improving your salary scale), I INTERVIEWS earn extra money (as much as These are among the more than 500 outstanding programs now in prog­ January $1000) by teaching in summer ress at Hughes. These programs require the talents of E.E:s and Physi­ 30 & 31, 1962 Find out more about the wide range of school, or just take a long vaca­ cists who desire to work with professional scientists in research, de­ activities. educational programs, reloca­ tion. Many of the extraneous velopment and manufacture. tion allowances and progressive benefit plans offered by Hughes. For interview drains upon a teacher's time are In addition, Hughes sponsors advanced degree programs for aca­ appointment or informational literature being done away with" In many consult your College Placement Director. demic growth. These programs provide for advanced degree study Or write: College Placement Office. schools, the science teacher is Hughes, Culver City, California. not expected to handle a home at many leading universities. room, serve as a lunchroom An eQual opportunity employer. monitor, or act as a chaperone at games and parties. He will be r------,Creating a new world with Electronics paid extra for these duties if I I he decided to take them on. I I I HUGHES : Most schools expect a teacher I I I I to serve as advisor for one ex­ L ______~ tra-curricular activity, such as HUGHES A.IRCRAFT COMPANY a science club, but even this re­ quirement is not universal.

Shave and a Haircut Pressure to conform? Here the Caltech student may feel a certain amount of pinching. He must dress decently, shave daily, and in general conform outward­ ly to the minimum moral code of the community where he is teaching. But, as mentioned above, more and more schools are giving the science teacher a free rein in the classroom to do as he likes. Whether your ambition is to give carefully­ prepared college-like lectures, or to introduce the classes to the complexities of research, you will be able to find a class where you can try your ideas. The strongest objection usual­ ly made to high-school teaching is the necessity of taking great numbers of dull and trivial edu­ cation courses. This is true at most state universities and at teachers' colleges. However an increasing number of well known universities are offering M.A.T. programs. May I point out the Yale M.A.T. program as an example, since I am best Thursday, January 18, 1962 THE CALIFORNIA TECH Page Seven ------Graduate Techmen Ranlc High lattle (Continued from page 3) On 8ill Of Rights Quiz isn't into Chinese. BY DANNY ROMM to work, say 16% and 10% of Tecbmen demonstrated they Caltech students, respectively. California Tech The averages at the other Published weekly during the school year by the Associated Students .A Look at the News know more about the Bill of of the California Institute of Technology, Incorporated . Rights than do students at other schools were 23% in favor of . Editors "Khrushchev has the flu". - right to work, and 36% in favor southern California colleges on Bruce Abell, Dave Benson, Lee Molho "Nixon says Khrushchev drinks the basis of a recent poll cir­ of freedom of enterprise. News Staff too much" - So that's my Caltech was also right on sev­ culated by the Caltech chapter Walt Deal, Richard Karp, Bob Liebermann, Jay Lippman, Pete trouble. of the American Civil Liberties eral questions that other col­ lippman, Charles Michener, J. C. Simpson, Marcia Thamm, Union. They also demonstrated leges missed badly - for exam­ Hal Wyman, Bob Greenwald Princess Gayle that they don't know too much ple, only 16% of Techmen said Feature Staff freedom from excessive bail is I've always wondered about about how these rights are ap­ John Berry, John Crossman, Marc Kaufman, Roger Leezer, Dave not guaranteed, while 47% of Sellin, Bill Tivol, Bio Trirnble, Carl Rovainen, Steve Schwarz, the supposed feud between Cal­ plied. On a series of "yes or no" the people at the other colleges Fletch Murphy tech and PCC, and decided to felt this way. Similarly, all Tech­ Sports Staff do a little snooping around with questions regarding rights guar­ anteed in the first ten amend­ men said freedom of worship is Peter Ford: Editor the hope of finding a way to im­ guaranteed, while other schools Vince Hascall, Steve Hall, John Letcher, Roger Noll, Julian Prince, ments, Techmen averaged a 90% Tom Sallee, Gary Chamness, Rick Weingarten prove relations and lower the listed significant minorities of class average around here. correct score, as opposed to an Business Staff 78% anti-religionists who apparently average of at UCLA, LA William Rosenberg. Manager To make the job as easy as State, LA City College, and San feel that the First Amendment Circulation: Howard Monell possible, I decided to interview Diego State. doesn't exist. California Tech 1201 East California Blvd., Pasadena, California. Member of Th~ Associated Collegiate Press Gayle Morris, one of the Rose Second Class postage paid at Pasadena, California Bill of Rights About Civil Liberties Printed by Bickley Printing Co. Princesses: Represented nationally by National AdvertIsing Service, Inc. Techmen were almost unani­ There was also a section in Subscriptions: $1.00 per term, $3.00 per year. Write: Circulation Manager. Q.: What usually comes to mous in their views towards the ACLU pool which included mind at PCC when Caltech is "businessmen's rights". The Bill some highly simplified black­ mentioned? of Rights guarantees neither and-white question about civ- freedom of enterprise nor right (Continued on page 8) A.: I've often heard that the parking lots over there are a good, place to park. Q.: You mean the PCC lot gets overcrowded? ENGINEERS A.: Yes, it does, but that has nothing to do with it. SCIENTISTS Q.: I've heard that Techmen and CC's live in different worlds. Do you believe that to be true? A.: Yes - a world of thick glasses, beards, and boundary layers there, and a world of empty Cigarette packages, gas tanks, and not so exceedingly full heads here. Q.: Do you think anyone de­ sires to change this situation? A.: No. Q.: Do you think an exchange dance would be well attended by PCC girls? A.:Yes. End interview. To quote I forget who, "Wom­ en are like modern art. You can't enjoy them if you try to understand them."

New Metal Fatigue Theory Revealed An aeronautical engineer at Caltech has developed a com­ prehensive new theory of metal fatigue that makes it possible to predict accurately the life span of any structural compon­ ent in aircraft and missiles and to predetermine the probability of failure due to accumulated damage at any stage of its life.

Progressive Damage Developed by Dr. Sitaram Rao Valluri, senior research fellow in aeronautics, the theory is based on experimental evidence that metallic structural compon­ IF THE SHOE FITS ... ents are subjected to progressive damage called fatigue in pro­ ... then we probably have nothing to offer you now. We like to fill our big­ portion to the intensity and the duration of the stresses applied shoe jobs from within. So if you're looking for room to grow, try us. Our to them. At any given time after senior engineers and executives of the future must come up from the col­ the structural component is put in use, only a decreasing amount lege ranks of today. Many of our top men began their careers in our of strength remains in it. The engineering departments-and not so long ago. Time now for you to take theory is concerned primarily with the estimation of this re­ that first step: sign up for an interview with the men from General sidual strength and the analysis Dynamics. See your placement officer or write Mr. H. T. Brooks, Manager of the factors affecting it. of Personnel Placement, General Dynamics, P. O. Box 2672, San Diego, The theory has been able to 12, Calif. An Equal Opportunity Employer predict results of strength tests with much greater accuracy than has hitherto been possible. GENERAL DVNAMICS I CORPORATION In one instance, the errors in ASTRONAUTICS AND CONVAIR DIVISIONS, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA a fairly complicated type of load­ POMONA DIVISION, POMONA, CALIF.; FT. WORTH DIVISION, H. WORTH, TEXAS GlllllllllD ing averaged less than five per cent. CALI FOR N I A TE C H Thursday, January 18, 1962. ACLU Poll (Continued from page '1) il Uberties. In most respects Caltech appeared to fit ACLU's concept of "civil libertarian" better than did the other four colleges sampled. As examples - 92% of Tech­ men said a Socialist should be permitted to teach in a college, while 76% of the others held this view. Similarly, 55% of Techmen said a labor leader should be able to refuse to an­ swer questions before Congres­ Come in sional investigating committees, while only 36% of the other stu­ dents agreed. and find out On the other hand, Techmen came out strongly in favor of government and property rights, supporting the following con­ how far cepts by much greater major­ ities than did the other colleges: (1) giving the government pow­ you can er to arrest and hold without court hearing suspicious persons during a "national emergency"; go with (2) not outlawing racial discri­ mination in public and private housing; and (3) giving to police the right to pump the stomach Pacific of a known dope peddler on suspicion that he has swallowed evidence. Telephone Yet, surprisingly in light of the above results, Techmen also overwhelmingly refused the Federal Communications Com­ mission the right to cancel TV programs which it feels are against the national interest. However, 35% of Techmen sup­ ported double jeopardy, and 41 % favored wire tapping as a means of fighting crime. Also, despite wide campus publicity about the issue, only 50% of Techmen were opposed to loyalty oaths as a condition for financial aid from the government. Inconsistency is Neat The above on-campus results illustrate a fairly inconsistent approach to the civil liberties ideas expressed in the polls, even in view of the highly simplified questions. ("Anyone who has ever belonged to the Communist party should be barred from public employment-yes or no?" is .a typical question. What em­ ployment? Where? How long ago was he a C.ommunist? Why was he a Communist?) This in­ consistency was reflected in the overall statistics, partly because half the students polled were from Caltech. Eason Monroe of the southern California branch of the ACLU For today's graduate Pacific Tele­ said the poll revealed college students showed "remarkable phone offers a world (and then some) inconsistency and lack of clari­ of opportunity. There are any num.. ty" on Constitutional questions. Despite the faults of his poll, Mr. ber of fields where your technical or Monroe's statement seems well administrative abilities can develop founded. Techmen did repudiate their role of unaware scientists to the fullest ... from space-age engi­ by showing a far better knowl­ neering to a career in management. edge of the Bill of Rights than did other college students, but Come in and find out how far you they also seemed rather vague can grow with Pacific Telephone. on the applications of the rights they know about. An equal opportunity employer Copies of the Poll, and scores thereof, are available from Lar-­ ry Rabinowitz, ACLU Caltech chapter president, in Page House. ® Pacific Telephone Physics Club LOS ANGELES AREA - And Other Areas of Pacific Telephone Meets In Weelc Dr. Ted Forrester of Pasade­ February 7, 1962 na's Electro· Optical Systems Corporation, will speak next Thursday, January 25, at a meet· ing of the Tech Physics Club. PLACEMENT OFFICE Forrester will discuss photoelec· tric mixing, a topiC of signific­ ance in coherent-light research. The Physics Club meeting will be held at the home- of Profes­ sor T. Lauritsen; It starts at 8 p.m. , Thursday, January 18, 1962 CALIFORNIA TECH Page Nine

Pinch, Black and White Delux, Johnny Walker Black Label, Kings Ransome, Chivas Regal, Ushers (20 years old), Martin's (8 years old), Grant's (12 years old), Crabbie's and B len d e d BY JOHN BERRY Moorlan's. The best Scotch of tull body and flavor here is pro]). Russo Routed girls at same dorm find that Toad Tells Trophy Tale Two results of last week's ably Chivas Regal, with Black "Quit pulling down my pants, they both have dates on same Toad is no longer sober, and are that (1) there is a Label not far behind. Those who Russo!" was feminine comment night with a Mike Lampoon so is in a position to- report that persistent rumor that a high like a lighter Scotch will prefer Scurvedwart now holds House Cal tech official is hunting me Pinch or King's Ransom. heard by startled Scurvefrosh from Tech, of which there is with a vodka bottle in hand and who was walking by closed door. only one. Confusion is hopeless­ record by consuming more of Blended Moorland's has fine (2) I have been informed that ly increased when one wench certain spiriti frumenti than flavor qualities but is all of 100 Beak, always anxious to find a there will be a chapel in the good piece for column, investi­ believes that said Techman is could the combined efforts of basement of the Beckman toad­ proof which is fine for the Wy­ stool. I wonder if there is any oming roughnecker but may do gat~d matter further. Unfortun­ senior, while other female thinks half-a-dozen others of the house connection between the location disturbing things to the delicate ately, expected turns out to be Lampoon is sophomore. Fortu­ at a recent party. A perpetual of the chapel and the perennial linings of milady's throat. All of false. Russo, attempting to find nately for women, situation trophy in his name will be the above Scotches are fine prod­ complaint that "Tech is Hell!" new standards for wenchae, has clears up when two TechmeJ,l awarded to those bettering this ucts whose quality reflects their All I know is that I'm not going measured calf of female asso­ arrive to pick up dates. Expla­ mark. Only dissenting opinion is to visit the place on All Hallow's high price. ciate. Wench, attempting to re­ nation is soon found to be tele­ from Rah Anvil, who objects to Eve or Midsummer's Eve at Plutocratic realm trieve leg from tape, finds bull­ phone operator-wench, who has being continually left out of such midnight_ At this point we move into fighter pants caught in same. garbled messages. Sophomore contests. Pat's, Not Kloke's the realm of the plutocratic, cap­ Thus issueth comment. Sigh! Lamplight found name changed For those who have found italistic money hoarder. The Brewin Bl'ewins Kloke's unfriendly of late there prices of the following brands to Lampoon, only Lamp known Floydman Brewfree, deciding is now a reasonable alternative. range from $10 to a nifty little Lamplight Lampooned to operator. Beak has unani­ Pat's on Colorado Street has job that markets for $32.25. This mously voted said telephone­ that his Klokebill was rather is a considerable range, but Beak is relieved to find that asked the Barfly's expert ad­ wench into "Brewin Maker" high, came across the idea of above $10 who cares? All of others can cause almost as much vice and received it. Only the club. utilizing some useful informa­ ineptitude of our scurvy Busi­ these brands are among the fin­ confusion as himself" Consider est, Scotch available and are all tion from the California 'Eech. ness Manager has so far pre­ case of great mass of nervous­ the result of extensive aging. Before Beak receives numerous vented them from advertising ness at Scrippschool when two Scratch Swamped here. Pat's location is near the The list includes: Ballantines letters reminding nim that there Track, and if by some mis­ (17 and 30 years old), Grant's (20 Scurve Coxswain Scratch was is no useful information in the years old), Glenlivit (10 years) much surprised upon returning chance the stock doesn't include to be all-inclusive, but rather is Tech, it should be noted that the what you want Pat will prob­ and a few exotic brands not ob­ from recent date with Hero­ tainable in this part of the coun­ offered as a summary of the issues said Floydman used were ably be glad to know about and Frosh-wench. Upon opening door try. most popular Scotches consumed two years old. Contained within order it. in this part of the country. The to room, Scratch discovered that Glenlivit is the only unblend­ previously mentioned glorious The remainder of the column writer regrets any omissions or he has been buried under 700 ed Scotch on the market, to the It issues was the secret formula is stolen from Gene Cordes, my errors of judgment. must be cubic feet of newspaper; the best knowledge of this writer, realized that Scotch does not for the production of a weakly predecessor-but-one, and is about and will not appeal to the drink­ result of one week of collecting five years old. Its age is the run the complete gamut of' qual­ alcoholic beverage. At the pre­ er accustomed to the conven­ and 50 man-hours of crumpling. reason why most of the prices ities that Bourbon does. Almost sent, 4 gallons of this wonderful tional blended Scotches. It is all of it is quite drinkable in Not to be outdone, Scratch con­ are out of date. quite highly spiced, being dis­ liquid are hibernating for a contrast to several Bourbons vinced courtyard rooms that Scotch Evaluated tilled in the Scottish Highlands. short period. Inquiries reveal which come to mind without morning was at hand by using "This week we deal with spe­ Just for the record, the 30-year the slightest provocation. Those that the results of this endeavor remains of room cleanup for cific evaluation of several brands old Ballantines is the $32.25 a who do not appreciate the fine are being distributed absolutely of Scotch. First let us assume fifth dandy. qualities of Scotch we leave to marshmallow roast in our found­ free! Gifts will not be rejected, that drinker has a strictly beer The above list is not intended their own inept fumblings." er's pot. however. budget. For this imbiber we re­ strict ourselves to those Scotch­ es costing less than $7 a fifth. Most of the brands are actually found in this range, so a great latitude of choice is available. Prominent pl'oducts that fall into this price class include Black and White, Haig and Haig, Pive Star, Dewar's White Label, IBM Ballantines, Old Smuggler,White Horse, Whyte and McKay, Tea­ cheers Highland Cream, Martins WILL VVQ, Vat 69, Johnny Walker Red Label, Ushers, Grant's La­ phroaig, Cuttysark and Horse INTERVIEW of Lord's. If the prospective drinker prefers a drink of light Candidates for Bachelor's or Master's De­ Endicott, Kingston, Owego, Poughkeepsie, body and delicate flavor, no bet­ grees are invited to discuss opportunities in: Vestal, Yorktown, N. Y.; Burlington, Vermont; ter choice can be made than Cut· FEBRUARY Lexington, Ky.; San Jose, Calif.; Bethesda, tysark. If a fuller and richer Engineering and Sales Md.; and Rochester, Minn. Headquarters is drink is desired, then Black and located in New York City with ~ales and serv­ White or Johnny Walker must This is a uniqueopportunityto find outabout ice offices in 180 major cities throughout the 1·2 the many career opportunities at IBM. The be the pick. Scotches in this United States. IBM representative can discuss with you typ­ class to steer clear of include ical jobs, various training programs, chances The Accent is on the Individual: No matter Martin's (too smooth), Laphro· for advanced education, financial rewards, what type of work a person does at IBM, he aig (too rocky), White Horse and company benefits-all important factors is given all the responsibility he is able to and Usher's. For an all around that affect your future. handle, and all the support he needs to do Scotch,Whyte and McKay makes his job. Advancement is by merit. an excellent drink but it is un­ SOME FACTS ABOUT IBM fortunately almost impossible to An Unusual Growth Story: IBM has had one The areas in which IBM is engaged have an obtain it on the West Coast. The of the exceptional growth rates in industry. It unlimited future. This is your opportunity to rest of tile Scotches are quite' has been a planned growth, based on ideas find out what that future has to offer you. All acceptable but it is felt that the and products having an almost infinite appli­ qualified applicants will be considered for above mentioned brands are the cation in our modern economy. employment without regard to race, creed, color or national origin. finest quality available at this Diverse and Important Products: IBM devel· price. ops, manufactures and markets a wide range Your placement officer can help you to learn of products in the data processing field. IBM Up a tad more about IBM. He can give you literature computers and allied products play a vital describing the many career fields at IBM. He Let us skip up a tad and con­ role in the operatipns of business, industry, will arrange an appointment for you with the sider those Scotches that sell for sci~ce, and government. IBM representative. If you cannot attend an between seven and ten dollars. Across-the-Country Operations: laboratory interview, write or call the manager of the There is no point in purchasing and manufacturing facilities are located in nearest IBM office: Scotch that costs this much un­ less it is consumed straight or R. A. Karlberg, Branch Manager on-the-rocks. A process that re­ IBM Corporation, Dept. 882 quires 8 years of aging can be 705 N. Brand Blvd. completely obliterated in five Glendale 3, Calif. seconds with just a bottle of Phone: CI 6·1651 soda. Most of the drinks in this range are the result of more costly blends and longer periods of aging. You naturally have a better chance to grow with a growth company. The list here is more restricted IBM8 but does include Haig and Haig • • ..,.,.1"_ CALIFORNIA TECH Thursday, January 18, 19C ------.------

om below

The Lawrence Radiation Lab­ oratory is working in the areas of Nuclear Propulsion, Con­ trolled Thermonuclear Reac­ tions, Nuclear Explosives for Industry and Defense, Space Physics, and other advanced problems in Nuclear Physics and Engineering.

ON FEBRUARY 5 & 6 Laboratory staff members will be on Campus to interview out­ standing students in the Phys­ ical Sciences and Engineering.

Call your placement office tor an appointment LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY An artist's conception of Project Gnome, a step toward providing power and isotopes from under­ ground thermonuclear detonations. This area of endeavor is part of Project Plowshare, initiated at of the University of California the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory of the University of California. Other Plowshare projects under Berkeley and Livermore, California study include the excavation of an experimental harbor in Alaska, production of oil from tar sands, control of groundwaters, mining applications, and other novel ideas using the energy of nuclear explosives.

Minds are differen't, too. You can't ink them and It's a big responsibility. And it requires the finest young roll them and press them on hard·finished white scientific and engineering minds this country has to paper. But you can test them, mold them, nurture offer. Many, many minds that work as one. Minds such them, shape them, stretch them, excite them. as yours, perhaps. Won't you come in and talk to us? If And challenge them. At Cal Tech's Jet Propulsion you have a mind to? Laboratory, that's all we do. The products of these minds are spacecraft and instruments that will explore JET PROPULSION LABORATORY. the Moon and planets and communication systems to 4800 OAK GROVE DRIVE. PASADENA, CALIFORNIA V probe outer space. Operated by California Institute of Technology for the National Aeronautics & Space Administration •• January 23 - Contact University On campus Interviews: Placement Office for appointment. All Qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, creed or national origin I u. S. citizenship or current security clearance required. ••