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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Events in FATA and the NWFP: A Chronology

By Mukhtar A. Khan 1

PART I: Origins ofa Crisis: The Red Mosque Siege in Islamabad

The Road to Lal Masjid and its Aftermath By Hassan Abbas 18 's Radical Red Mosque Returns

By Farhana Ali 24

PART II: The Pakistani : Tehrik-e-Taliban

A Who's Who of the Insurgency in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province: Part One - North and South By Rahimullah 32 A Who's Who of the Insurgency in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province: Part Two- FATA Excluding North and South Waziristan By Rahimullah Yusufzai 38

Who Tried to Kill Benazir Bhutto? By Hassan Abbas 45

Pakistan's Taliban Negotiating Peace, Preparing for War By Rahimullah Yusufzai 48

Pakistan's Taliban Battle Military for Frontier Arms Bazaar and Strategie Tunnel BylmtiazAli 52

digitalisiert durch: Pakistan's troubled frontier IDS Luzern 2009 -The Taliban's New Leader in Pakistan By Imtiaz Ali 55

Pakistan Holds Secret Talks with Local Taliban By Sohail Abdul Nasir 58

Afghanistan and Pakistan Face Threat of Talibanization By Tarique Niazi 60

Questions Remain after Attack Wipes out Tehrik Leadership in Pakistan By Chris Zambelis 66

South Waziristan's Maulvi Nazir: The New Face of the Taliban

By Hassan Abbas 70

PART III: NATO

NATO's Khyber Lifeline By Imtiaz Ali 76 Taliban Target Karachi and Peshawar Links in NATO's By Andrew McGregor 81

Targeting the Khyber Pass: The Taliban's Spring Offensive By Andrew McGregor 84

NATO Strikes Taliban Militants in Pakistani Territory

By Hassan Abbas 90

PART IV: Tribal Agencies

A Profile of Militant Groups in Bajaur Tribal Agency By Mukhtar A. Khan 94 Sectarianism in Pakistan's Kurram Tribal Agency By Mariam Abou Zahab 99

Profiles of Pakistan's Seven Tribal Agencies By Hassan Abbas 105

Khyber Tribal Agency: A New Hub of Islamist Militancy in Pakistan By Imtiaz Ali 114

South Waziri Tribesmen Organize Counterinsurgency Lashkar By Andrew McGregor 120

Shiite-Sunni Strife Paralyzes Life in Pakistan's Kurram Tribal Agency By Imtiaz Ali 125

The Emerging Militancy in Pakistan's Agency By Imtiaz Ali 128

Troop Defections Threaten Pakistan's Operations in Tribal Regions By Tarique Niazi 134

Increasing Talibanization in Pakistan's Seven Tribal Agencies

By Hassan Abbas 137

PART V: Pakistan's Frontier Corps

The Pakistan Frontier Corps in the War on Terrorism - Part One By Tariq Mahmud Ashraf 148 Pakistan's Frontier Corps and the War against Terrorism - Part Two By Tariq Mahmud Ashraf 156

Pakistan's Frontier Corps Struggles to Hold Forts against Taliban Attacks By Rahimullah Yusufzai 163 Transforming Pakistan's Frontier Corps By Hassan Abbas 166

PART VI: Security Forces

The Role of Tribal Lashkars in Winning Pakistan's War on Terror By Mukhtar A. Khan 174

Pakistan's Army and the War on Terrorism in the Post-Musharraf Era By Tariq Mahmud Ashraf 178

Empowering 'Soft' Taliban Over 'Hard' Taliban: Pakistan's Counter- Terrorism Strategy By Sadia Sulaiman 186

Musharraf and Pakistan's Military Try to Restore Security Amidst Rising Anti-US Sentiment By Michael Scheuer 191

PART VII: Insurgency in SWAT

From Militant to Peace Broker: A Profile of Maulana Sufi Mohammad By Imtiaz Ali 198

The Return of Shari'a Law to Pakistan's SWAT Region By Mukhtar Khan 203

Pakistan's New Government Launches Peace Initiative with Islamist Militants in Swat By Rahimullah Yusufzai 209

Pakistan's Military Offensive in Swat may be Start of Long Campaign By Imtiaz Ali 213 Revolt in Pakistan's NWFP: A Profile of Maulana Fazlullah of Swat ByAfzalKhan 216

Pakistan Loses Swat to Local Taliban By Christine Fair 219

TNSM Uses Earthquake to Advance Islamist Agenda in the NWFP BySohail Abdul Nasir 223

The Black-Turbaned Brigade: The Rise of TNSM in Pakistan

By Hassan Abbas 227

PART VIII: SECURITYISSUES IN THE NWFP

Military Operations in FATA: Eliminating Terrorism or Preventing the Balkanization of Pakistan? By Tariq Mahmud Ashraf. 234 Is the NWFP Slipping out of Pakistan's Control? By Hassan Abbas 242

Pakistan's Chitral District: A Refuge for al-Qaeda's Top Leadership? By Hassan Abbas 250

Asfandyar Wali: Profile of Pakistan's Progressive Pashtun Politician By Hassan Abbas 254

The Pakistan Connection to the United Kingdom's Jihad Network By James Brandon 261

Inside Pakistan's Madrasas ByFarhanaAli 268 Author Biographies 271

About the Editor 276

Index 277