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SP-624 October 2006

SOHO 18/GONG 2006/HELAS I Beyond the spherical

7-11 August 2006 Sheffield, UK Scientific Organising Committee

Michael Thompson (Chair) University of Sheffield, UK Bo Andersen Norwegian Space Centre, Norway Annie Baglin Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France Sarbani Basu Yale University, USA Paul Cally Monash University, Australia Yvonne Elsworth University of Birmingham, UK Bernhard Fleck ESA Space Science Department, USA Douglas Gough University of Cambridge, UK Hans Kjeldsen Aarhus University, Denmark Don Kurtz University of Central Lancashire, UK John Leibacher National Solar Observatory, USA Pere Pallé Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Spain Phil Scherrer Stanford University, USA Hiromoto Shibahashi University of Tokyo, Japan Sylvaine Turck-Chièze Service d’Astrophysique / DAPNIA, France

Local Organising Committee

Michael Thompson (Chair) University of Sheffield Robert Erdélyi University of Sheffield Rekha Jain University of Sheffield Roger New Sheffield Hallam University

Publication: Proceedings, SOHO 18/GONG 2006/HELAS I Beyond the spherical Sun Noordwijk, The Netherlands (ESA SP-624, October 2006) Editor: Karen Fletcher Scientific Editor: Michael Thompson Published and distributed by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC Postbus 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Tel: +31 71 565 3400 Fax: +31 71 565 5433 Printed in: The Netherlands Price: 60 ISBN: 92-9092-935-9 ISSN: 0379-6566 Copyright: © 2006 European Space Agency CONTENTS

Introduction and welcome Chair: B Fleck

Various dynamical puzzle pieces in the seismic Rubik’s cube J Toomre

Session 1 Local methodologies Chair: B Fleck

Local helioseismology: techniques and issues A C Birch

Farside helioseismic holography: recent advances I González Hernández, F Hill, C Lindsey, D Braun, P Scherrer, S M Hanasoge

Magnetoseismic signatures of active regions and the question of rapid downflows beneath sunspots C Lindsey

Observed and simulated photospheric velocities within inclined magnetic fields H Schunker, P Cally

Session 2 Temporal variations and flows Chair: M Roth

Seismic results on temporal variation of the solar interior R Howe

Toward improving the seismic visibility of the solar tachocline S M Jefferies, S V Vorontsov, C Giebink

The seismic Sun over three activity cycles W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, S J Hale, B A Miller, G A Verner, R New

Cyclic variability of the seismic from SOHO/MDI and related physics S Lefebvre, A G Kosovichev, P Nghiem, S Turck-Chièze, and J P Rozelot

Interior structures and flows beneath sunspots from time-distance helioseismology J Zhao

Subsurface convective flows within active regions B W Hindman, D A Haber, J Toomre Session 2 (continued) Chair: P Cally

Consequences of large-scale flows around active regions on the dispersal of magnetic field across the solar surface M L DeRosa, C J Schrijver

Effect of the subsurface shear layer on solar supergranulation C A Green, A G Kosovichev, M S Miesch

Effect of sunspot structure from p-modes scattering M Gordovskyy, R Jain, M J Thompson

Session 3 Seismology above the photosphere Chair: P Cally

Magnetic seismology of the lower solar atmosphere R Erdélyi

Low-frequency magneto-acoustic waves in the solar chromosphere S M Jefferies, S W McIntosh, J D Armstrong, T J Bogdan, A Cacciani, B Fleck

Session 4 Modelling the solar interior Chair: R Komm

Reconciling the revised solar abundances with helioseismic constraints J A Guzik

Non-kinematic flux-transport dynamos and torsional oscillations M Rempel

Solar evolution model with diffusion and new equation of state S V Ayukov, V A Baturin, A B Gorshkov

Molecular-dynamics simulations of hot dense Coulomb systems K Mussack, D Mao, W Däppen

Session 5 Low-degree seismology from the Sun to the Chair: D O Gough

Helioseismology with low-degree observations: where we stand, and what the future holds W J Chaplin

The internal structure of the Sun inferred from g modes and low-frequency p modes Y P Elsworth et al. Detection of periodic signatures in the solar power spectrum On the track of l=1 gravity modes R A García, S Turck-Chièze, S J Jiménez-Reyes, J Ballot, P L Pallé, A Eff-Darwich, S Mathur, JProvost

The DynaMICS perspective S Turck-Chièze et al.

Observations of solar-like oscillations T Bedding, H Kjeldsen

Rigorous analysis of dipolar oscillations of stars M Takata

Frequency, splitting, linewidth and amplitude estimates of low-l p modes of alpha Cen A: analysis of WIRE photometry S T Fletcher, W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, J Schou, D Buzasi

Session 6 Mode physics Chair: H Kjeldsen

Stochastic excitation and damping of solar-like oscillations G Houdek

Energetic effects in classical pulsators M-A Dupret, A Grigahcène, S Théado, P-O Bourge, M Gabriel

Session 7 A new era of asteroseismlogy Chair: H Kjeldsen

Studying solar-like oscillations in red giants: MOST spacebased photometry of epsilon Ophiuchi C Barban et al.

Modelling intermediate mass red giants O Moreira, A Noels, M-A Dupret

Session 7 (continued) Chair: S Basu

Asteroseismology of hot B subdwarf stars: a brief overview G Fontaine, P Brassard, S Charpinet, E M Green, P Chayer, S Randall, B Dorman

Observations of magneto-acoustic modes in strongly magnetic pulsating roAp stars D W Kurtz, V G Elkin, G Mathys

The seismology programme of the CoRoT space mission A Baglin, E Michel, M Auvergne, and the CoRoT team Session 8 Dynamics and numerical simulation Chair: F Hill

Asteroseismology of exoplanets-host stars S Vauclair

Dynamical processes in stellar radiation zones: secular magnetohydrodynamics of rotating stars S Mathis, T Decressin, A Palacios, L Siess, C Charbonnel, S Turck-Chièze, J-P Zahn

Internal gravity waves in the Sun S Talon

Dynamical processes in the solar radiative interior A Palacios, S Talon, S Turck-Chièze, C Charbonnel

Suppression of amplitude of 5-min oscillations in sunspots due to the lack of acoustic sources K Parchevsky, A Kosovichev

Solar acoustic simulator S M Hanasoge, T L Duvall

Prospects for helio- and asteroseismology J Christensen-Dalsgaard Poster Papers

P1 Optimal phase-speed filters in time-distance helioseismology S Couvidat, A C Birch

P2 Sensitivity kernels for helioseismic travel times in spherical geometry – preliminary results M Roth, L Gizon, A C Birch

P3 Acoustic scattering by flux tubes: is the Born approximation valid? L Gizon, S M Hanasoge, A C Birch

P4 Large-scale circulations using ring analysis D Haber, B Hindman, J Toomre, R S Bogart

P6 The group velocity of solar p modes S V Vorontsov

P8 Temporal variations of travel-time differences from GONG++ S Kholikov, J Leibacher

P10 Correcting Dopplergrams for solar active regions: consequences for local helioseismology R Wachter, S P Rajaguru, R S Bogart

P11 Effects of horizontal magnetic fields on acoustic travel-times R Jain P12 Dynamics study of solar oscillations and granulation with THÉMIS observations R Simoniello, S J Jiménez Reyes

P13 Inferring subsurface supergranular flow directly from helioseismic correlation data M F Woodard

P14 f-mode sensitivity kernels for flows J Jackiewicz, L Gizon, A Birch

P15 Subsurface flows measured with big rings R Komm, I González Hernández, R Howe, F Hill

P16 Subsurface flows from numerical simulations compared with flows from ring analysis S Ustyugov, R Komm, O Burtseva, R Howe, S Kholikov

P18 B0-angle effect on zonal and meridional flow determinations from 3 ring diagram analysis of GONG++ data A Zaatri, R Komm, I González Hernández, R Howe, T Corbard

P22 Solar rotation and zonal flows from Mount Wilson 60 ft tower data R Howe, R Bogart, J Christensen-Dalsgaard, E J Rhodes Jr, P Rose, J Schou

P23 Meridional flow measurements with statistical waveform analysis U Mitra-Kraev, M J Thompson, M F Woodard

P24 Examining possible errors in the inversion results of active regions through a model study C-H Lin, L Li, S Basu

P25 Acoustic power and magnetic field orientation in a large sunspot S Gosain, P Venkatakrishnan, K Venugopalan

P26 The cookie cutter test for time-distance tomography of active regions S G Korzennik

P27 Comparative study of isolated sunspots using time-distance helioseismology S Zharkov, C J Nicholas, M J Thompson

P28 Subsurface structure evolution associated with the rise and fall of intensely active regions R S Bogart, S Basu, M C Rabello-Soares, H M Antia

P29 Three-dimensional numerical simulation of wave propagation through a model sunspot R Cameron, L Gizon

P30 Magnetic field inclination and atmospheric oscillations above solar active regions: theory P S Cally, H Schunker

P31 On the enhanced velocity oscillations observed during solar flares B Kumar, P Venkatakrishnan, K Venugopalan

P33 The acoustically active solar flare of 2005 January 15 H Moradi, A-C Donea, C Lindsey, D Besliu-Ionescu, P S Cally P34 Seismic emission from M-class solar flares D Besliu-Ionescu, A-C Donea, P Cally, C Lindsey

P35 Peak parameter shifts from large-aperture ring diagram analysis R Howe, I González Hernández, F Hill, R Komm

P36 Phenomenological simulation of the total solar irradiance and its power spectrum H Vázquez Ramió, C Régulo, T Roca Cortés

P37 Solar mean magnetic field near the surface and its variation during a cycle P A P Nghiem, R A García, S J Jiménez-Reyes

P38 High-degree mode frequencies: changes with solar cycle M C Rabello-Soares, S G Korzennik, J Schou

P39 Helioseismic modes in a magnetic atmospheric solar model B Pintér, R Erdélyi

P40 Hydrodynamic evolution of the solar tachocline S Talon

P41 How magnetic is the solar tachocline? R Arlt, A Sule, G Rüdiger

P42 MHD turbulence on a ß-plane N Leprovost, E-J Kim

P43 Turbulent transport in the solar interior E-J Kim, N Leprovost

P44 Convection and non-axisymmetric large-scale flows at the base of the solar convection zone E Tikhomolov

P45 A non-local MLT treatment fitting 3D simulations M-A Dupret, M-J Goupil, R Samadi, A Grigahcène, M Gabriel

P46 Supergranule scale convection simulations R F Stein, D Benson, D Georgobiani, Å Nordlund

P47 Seismic estimate of solar heavy element abundances S Basu, H M Antia

P48 A seismic solar model with the updated elemental abundances H Shibahashi, S Tamura

P49 Rotation inversions of artificial solarFLAG Sun-as-a- data W J Chaplin et al.

P50 Coupling of high-degree solar p modes by differential rotation S V Vorontsov P51 On the direct determination of sensitivity, resolution and information content of helioseismic data – application to the inversion of the solar core rotation rate A Eff-Darwich, S G Korzennik, S J Jiménez-Reyes, R A García

P52 Evolutionary convective envelope in modern model of the Sun V A Baturin

P53 A new method to estimate the acoustic cut-off frequency of the Sun using the different properties between p-modes and pseudomodes of low degree A Jiménez, S J Jiménez-Reyes, R A García

P54 Examining the effect of the new chemical composition on solar structure by using the adiabatic index C-H Lin, H M Antia, S Basu

P55 On seismic signatures of rapid variation G Houdek, D O Gough

P56 How GOLF sees the second helium ionization layer across the solar cycle J Ballot, S J Jiménez-Reyes, R A García

P57 Solar-cycle variations in p-mode frequencies and even-order splitting coefficients from LOWL observations D Salabert, S J Jiménez-Reyes

P58 Are the shapes of the p-mode peaks ‘distorted’ by the solar cycle when they are observed in long, multi- power frequency spectra? W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, R New, T Toutain

P59 How does the change on solar abundances affect low degree modes? A Zaatri, J Provost, G Berthomieu, P Morel, T Corbard

P61 Changes to global mode parameters over a solar cycle S C Tripathy, F Hill, K Jain, J W Leibacher

P62 Comparison of the solar velocity spectrum from MDI and GOLF during cycle 23 S Lefebvre, R A García, S J Jiménez-Reyes, S Turck-Chièze

P63 Sensitivity of the predicted frequencies of l = 1 gravity modes to known physical processes S Mathur, S Turck-Chièze, S Couvidat, R A Garcia

P64 Needles in haystacks: how to use contemporaneous data in the search for g-modes A M Broomhall, W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth

P65 Theoretical damping rates and phase-lags for solar-like oscillations M A Dupret, C Barban, M-J Goupil, R Samadi, A Grigahcène, M Gabriel

P66 Solar-activity changes in the p-mode damping and excitation observed in LOWL data D Salabert, S J Jiménez-Reyes P68 BiSON update J Allison et al.

P69 Analysis of velocity-noise variations arising from photon-noise in data from the GOLF instrument R New, W J Chaplin, Y P Elsworth, R A García, S J Jiménez-Reyes

P70 Reliable analysis of power and phase features as seen from BiSON and GOLF observations R Simoniello, Y P Elsworth, W J Chaplin, R García

P71 Comparison of solar p-mode lifetimes from GONG, MDI and TON data O Burtseva, S Kholikov, F Hill, J Bolding, O Ladenkov, D-Y Chou

P72 A comparison of acoustic mode parameters using multi-spectral data K Jain et al.

P73 Comparison of local frequency shifts between MDI velocity and intensity data S C Tripathy, H M Antia, F Hill, K Jain, I González Hernández et al.

P75 High resolution spectrum: towards a new observational strategy N Seghouani

P76 Study of the role of phase evolution in the amplitudes of low-degree solar p-modes R Simoniello, W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, R New

P78 The effects of rotation on frequency of stellar oscillations K D Burke, M J Thompson

P79 On the possible existence of localised vacillating convection state in rapidly rotating young solar- like stars J Ballot, A S Brun, S Turck-Chièze

P80 Asteroseismic diagnostics of stellar convective cores A Mazumdar, S Basu, B L Collier, P Demarque

P81 Kepler telescope and solar-like pulsators J Molenda-Zakowicz, T Arentoft, H Kjeldsen, A Bonanno

P82 Calibrating the solar dynamo: magnetic activity cycles of southern Sun-like stars T S Metcalfe, T J Henry, M Knölker, D R Soderblom

P83 On the prospects for sounding activity cycles on Sun-like stars W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, G Houdek, R New

P84 Evidence for degree dependence of changes in p-mode damping along the solar cycle in Sun-as-a- star data D Salabert, W J Chaplin, Y Elsworth, R New, G A Verner

P85 The complementary roles of interferometry and asteroseismology O L Creevey, M J P F G Monteiro, T S Metcalfe, T M Brown

P86 12 Bootis: the need for asteroseismic constraints A Miglio, J Montalbán, C Maceroni, J De Ridder, F D’Antona P87 Procyon-A and Bootis: observational frequencies analyzed by the local-wave formalism P A P Nghiem, J Ballot, R A García, P Lambert, S Turck-Chièze

P89 A line profile analysis of the pulsating star  Ophiuchi (G9.5III) S Hekker, C Aerts, J De Ridder, F Carrier

P90 Asteroseismology of K giants M P Di Mauro et al.

P91 Pulsational properties of the  Cephei star SY Equ from combined photometric and spectroscopic observations J Daszynska-Daszkiewicz, A Pigulski

P92 Chemical composition of the pulsating  Cephei star  Peg E Niemczura, G Polubek

P93 SIAMOIS: an asteroseismic network with 1 site… in Antarctica M Benoît and the SIAMOIS team

P95 The spectral resolving power of irregularly sampled time series F Pijpers

P97 Helioseismology of sub-photospheric flows S Shelyag, R Erdélyi, M J Thompson

P101 Forward modeling of atmospheric magneto-acoustic-gravity waves J D Armstrong

P102 The parameters of seismic sources in the flare of 28 October 2003 V V Zharkova, S I Zharkov

P103 g-mode search and the solar cycle A Gabriel

P104 Does the inference of solar subsurface flow change with choice of the spectral line? K Jain, F Hill, I González Hernández, C G Toner, S C Tripathy, J D Armstrong, S M Jefferies

P105 Temporal variations of solar rotation during solar cycle 23 S Basu, H M Antia

P106 Time-varying component of the solar meridional flow L Gizon, M Rempel

P109 European helio- and asteroseismology network – HELAS M Roth et al.

P110 Propagation of p-modes into the solar atmosphere* Y Taroyan, R Erdélyi, C Malins

* Please note this paper is not listed in the contents of the Proceedings, but the paper is present on the CD. Late papers

The pulsations and potential for seismology of B stars C Aerts

Distribution of MDI p-mode power correlation coefficients H Y Chang, T Sekii

Helioseismic probing of giant-cell convection N A Featherstone, D A Haber, B W Hindman, J Toomre

Sunquake sources and wave propagation A G Kosovichev