Trace Evidence
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Quick Reference Guide Scientific Instruments and Software
Scientific Instruments and Software Quick Reference Guide Elemental Analysis Gas Chromatography Inorganic Mass Spectrometry Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry LIMS and Laboratory Software Liquid Chromatography Molecular Spectroscopy and Microanalysis Scientific Instrumentation Services Surface Analysis Scientific Instruments and Software Quick Reference Guide Thermo Scientific products help to solve your most demanding analytical challenges with our world-class portfolio of products and technologies. Whether for your laboratory, field or industrial settings we offer a complete spectrum of solutions including automation, accessories, consumables, software & reference databases, service and support. Elemental Analysis Gas Chromatography Inorganic Mass Spectrometry Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry LIMS and Laboratory Software Liquid Chromatography Molecular Spectroscopy and Microanalysis Scientific Instrumentation Services Surface Analysis ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS www.thermoscientific.com/elemental Cement • Clinical Toxicology • Environmental Food, Beverage and Agriculture • Metals and Materials Petrochemical • Semiconductor Organic and inorganic analysis in environmental, health and industrial applications require instruments that can handle a variety of sample types, volumes and demanding detection limits. Results need to be reliable, fast and easy to obtain. Our range elemental analysis solutions enable laboratories to analyze more samples with greater accuracy, simplicity and cost-effectiveness. iCE 3000 Series FLASH 2000 iCAP 6000 Series XSERIES 2 ELEMENT -
Microchemistry-The Present and the Future
MICROCHEMISTRY-THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE P. J. ELVING Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. INTRODUCTION The goals sought in the practice of analytical chemistry can be conven iently summarized as the three S's of selectivity, sensitivity and speed. Selectivity or specijicity means the ability to detect and determine one sub stance in the presence of other substances with special reference to those other substances which are commonly associated with the desired constit uent and which might be expected to interfere with its identification and determina tion. Sensitivity means one or both of the senses in which this word is customarily used: absolute sensitiviry, i.e., the smallest amount of material which will give a satisfactory signal with the particular approach being used, and concen trational sensitivity, i.e., the lowest concentration of material which will give a sa tisfactory signal. There is obviously no need to define speed, since the latter is an ever-present and necessary goal in the hurly-burly of contemporary life. The only comment that needs tobe madeisthat the need for speed may vary in differ ent situations. In the dissolution of a mineral preliminary to analysis, the time required for the initial evaporation with acid is usually not a critical factor. On the other hand, in the determination of some elements by acti vation analysis, the time allowable between removal from the activating reactor and the counting of the induced activity may be only a few precious minutes. Since the latter part of the nineteenth century when microchemistry was first recognized by chemists as a specific subject, microchemistry has con tributed greatly to the attainment of the goals of selectivity, sensitivity and speed. -
UV-Vis Spectroscopy
DE GRUYTER Physical Sciences Reviews. 2018; 20180008 Marcello Picollo1 / Maurizio Aceto2 / Tatiana Vitorino1,3 UV-Vis spectroscopy 1 Istituto di Fisica Applicata “Nello Carrara” del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, viale Teresa Michel, 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy, E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Conservation and Restoration and LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: UV-Vis reflectance spectroscopy has been widely used as a non-invasive method for the study of cultural her- itage materials for several decades. In particular, FORS, introduced in the 1980s, allows to acquire hundreds of reflectance spectra in situ in a short time, contributing to the identification of artist’s materials. More recently, microspectrofluorimetry has also been proposed as a powerful non-invasive method for the identification of dyes and lake pigments that provides high sensitivity and selectivity. In this chapter, the concepts behind these spectroscopic methodologies will be discussed, as well as the instrumentation and measurement modes used. Case studies related with different cultural heritage materials (paintings and manuscripts, textiles, carpets and tapestries, glass, metals, and minerals), -
Reference Materials for Microanalytical Nuclear Techniques
IAEA-TECDOC-1295 Reference materials for microanalytical nuclear techniques Final report of a co-ordinated research project 1994–1999 June 2002 The originators of this publication in the IAEA were: Industrial Applications and Chemistry Section and IAEA Laboratories, Seibersdorf International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR MICROANALYTICAL NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES IAEA, VIENNA, 2002 IAEA-TECDOC-1295 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2002 Printed by the IAEA in Austria June 2002 FOREWORD In 1994 the IAEA established a Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) on Reference Materials for Microanalytical Nuclear Techniques as part of its efforts to promote and strengthen the use of nuclear analytical technologies in Member States with the specific aim of improving the quality of analysis in nuclear, environmental and biological materials. The objectives of this initiative were to: identify suitable biological reference materials which could serve the needs for quality control in micro-analytical techniques, evaluate existing CRMs for use in micro-analytical investigations, evaluate appropriate sample pre-treatment procedures for materials being used for analysis with micro-analytical techniques, identify analytical techniques which can be used for characterisation of homogeneity determination, and apply such techniques to the characterization of candidate reference materials for use with micro-analytical techniques. The CRP lasted for four years and seven laboratories and the IAEA’s Laboratories in Seibersdorf participated. A number of materials including the candidate reference materials IAEA 338 (lichen) and IAEA 413 (single cell algae, elevated level) were evaluated for the distribution of elements such as Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, As, Br, Rb, Cd, Hg and Pb. -
2020 ONLINE FORENSIC SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS July 27Th - 31St, 2020 Current Trends in Forensic Trace Analysis FREE Registration / CE Credits Available WELCOME MESSAGE
2020 ONLINE FORENSIC SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS July 27th - 31st, 2020 Current Trends in Forensic Trace Analysis FREE Registration / CE Credits Available WELCOME MESSAGE Conference Founder, Tom Gluodenis: Welcome to the 3rd Annual Online Forensic Symposium. It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the second event in this year’s “Online Forensic Symposium – Current Trends in Forensic Trace Analysis.” The demand for information, continuing education and international cooperation has continued to increase, fueling the growth of this Symposium from a 3-day event in 2018 to a series of week-long events covering forensic toxicology, seized drugs, and trace analysis. As the event has expanded, I have required more assistance in ensuring the exceptional quality of technical content that you have come to expect from the Symposium. Consequently, I am thrilled to have two outstanding Program Chairs – Tatiana Trejos (West Virginia University) & Gerard van der Peijl (Netherlands Forensic Institute) who have voluntarily dedicated their time and talents in developing this year’s program. I can’t thank them enough for all that they have done. Similarly, my heartfelt thanks go out to all of this year’s speakers who are volunteering their time and sharing their knowledge and expertise for the benefit of the broader community. Another change this year is the Symposium’s new home: The Center for Forensic Science, Research & Education (CFSRE). I am deeply grateful to the CFSRE team, who has worked tirelessly to create a special place for the Symposium to reside. The alignment of our mission and vision with regard to education, professional development and international outreach in the areas of Forensic Chemistry/Toxicology and Forensic Biology has resulted in a wonderfully synergistic partnership. -
Power and Limitations of Electrophoretic Separations in Proteomics Strategies
Power and limitations of electrophoretic separations in proteomics strategies Thierry. Rabilloud 1,2, Ali R.Vaezzadeh 3 , Noelle Potier 4, Cécile Lelong1,5, Emmanuelle Leize-Wagner 4, Mireille Chevallet 1,2 1: CEA, IRTSV, LBBSI, 38054 GRENOBLE, France. 2: CNRS, UMR 5092, Biochimie et Biophysique des Systèmes Intégrés, Grenoble France 3: Biomedical Proteomics Research Group, Central Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland 4: CNRS, UMR 7177. Institut de Chime de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France 5: Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble France Correspondence : Thierry Rabilloud, iRTSV/LBBSI, UMR CNRS 5092, CEA-Grenoble, 17 rue des martyrs, F-38054 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 Tel (33)-4-38-78-32-12 Fax (33)-4-38-78-44-99 e-mail: Thierry.Rabilloud@ cea.fr Abstract: Proteomics can be defined as the large-scale analysis of proteins. Due to the complexity of biological systems, it is required to concatenate various separation techniques prior to mass spectrometry. These techniques, dealing with proteins or peptides, can rely on chromatography or electrophoresis. In this review, the electrophoretic techniques are under scrutiny. Their principles are recalled, and their applications for peptide and protein separations are presented and critically discussed. In addition, the features that are specific to gel electrophoresis and that interplay with mass spectrometry( i.e., protein detection after electrophoresis, and the process leading from a gel piece to a solution of peptides) are also discussed. Keywords: electrophoresis, two-dimensional electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, immobilized pH gradients, peptides, proteins, proteomics. Table of contents I. Introduction II. The principles at play III. How to use electrophoresis in a proteomics strategy III.A. -
Physical Evidence Manual
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. City of Phoenix Physical Evidence Manual 142520 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granJ;l}\8'enix Police Department (AZ) to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. Phoenix Police Department Crime Detection Laboratory d 5 CITY OF PHOENIX POLICE DEPARTMENT Crime Detection Laboratory WILLIAM J. COLLIER Director Edited by Raymond Gieszl 1990 -------------_._---------------------' CONTENTS I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 3-4 II. Laboratory ------------------------------------- 5 III. Function and Services ------------------------- 6-7 IV. General Instruction for Collection and -------- 8-10 Preservation of Physical Evidence V. Crime Scene Processing and Reconstruction ----- 11-15 VI. Marijuana, Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs ------ 16-18 VII. Prescription Only Drugs ------------------------ 19-20 VIII. Toxicology ------------------------------------ 21-22 IX. Blood stains ---------------------------------- 23-29 X. Hair ------------------------------------------- 30-32 XI. Seminal -
Electron Probe Microanalysis
Electron probe microanalysis Essential Knowledge Briefings First Edition, 2015 2 ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS Front cover image: high-resolution X-ray maps of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and silver (Ag) illustrating the interdiffusion zone between the main material (Cu) and the brazing material (Ag-Zn). Data acquired with the SXFiveFE at 10keV, 30nA © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, UK Microscopy EKB Series Editor: Dr Julian Heath Spectroscopy and Separations EKB Series Editor: Nick Taylor ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS 3 CONTENTS 4 INTRODUCTION 6 HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 13 IN PRACTICE 22 PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 28 WHAT’S NEXT? About Essential Knowledge Briefings Essential Knowledge Briefings, published by John Wiley & Sons, comprise a series of short guides to the latest techniques, appli - cations and equipment used in analytical science. Revised and updated annually, EKBs are an essential resource for scientists working in both academia and industry looking to update their understanding of key developments within each specialty. Free to download in a range of electronic formats, the EKB range is available at www.essentialknowledgebriefings.com 4 ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS INTRODUCTION Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is an analytical technique that has stood the test of time. Not only is EPMA able to trace its origins back to the discovery of X-rays at the end of the nineteenth century, but the first commercial instrument appeared over 50 years ago. Nevertheless, EPMA remains a widely used technique for determining the elemental composition of solid specimens, able to produce maps showing the distribution of elements over the surface of a specimen while also accurately measuring their concentrations. -
A Simple Correction Procedure for Quantitative Electron Probe Microanalysis
' 'EFERENi UNITED STATES PARTMENT OF 3MMERCE NBS TECHNICAL NOTE 719 JBLICATION ^O'Co. '^rts o« A Simple Correction Procedure For Quantitative Electron Probe Microanalysis U.S. >ARTMENT OF OMMERCE 100 U5753 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1 The National Bureau of Standards was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measure- ment system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scien- tific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of a Center for Radia- tion Research, an Office of Measurement Services and the following divisions: Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Heat—Mechanics—Optical Physics—Linac Radiation -
Trace Evidence
Trace Evidence Overview The term "trace evidence" is generally thought of as any type of evidence occurring in sizes so small that it can be transferred or exchanged between two surfaces without being noticed. The first scientist to formally articulate a philosophical foundation for transfer-evidence occurrence was the Frenchman, Edmond Locard (1877-1966): Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool marks he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen he deposits or collects - All of these and more bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It cannot perjure itself; it cannot be wholly absent. Only its interpretation can err. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value." (Kirk, Paul L., Crime Investigation, New York: Interscience Publishers, 1953.) The dust and debris that cover our clothing and bodies are the mute witnesses, sure and faithful, of all our movements and all our encounters. Trace evidence examinations encompass a wide variety of evidence types that include trace (transfer) evidence, fractured materials (physical matches) and material identifications. Michael McCarriagher, HQ Trace Section Manager, 404-270-8266 Trace (Transfer) Evidence This category of evidence includes materials that are often microscopic in nature and are readily exchanged between people, places and objects upon contact. -
Advance Program & Pre-Meeting Guide
LOOK INSIDE FOR: COVID-19 Planning Update Week-At-A-Glance Plenary Speakers Awardees Advance Program & Pre-Meeting Guide www.microscopy.org/MandM/2021 Future Meeting Dates Contents July 31-August 4, 2022 Virtual Meeting Information . 3 PORTLAND, OR Plenary Speakers . 4 Major Society Awards . 5 July 23-27, 2023 Society Fellows and MINNEAPOLIS, MN Meeting Awards . 6 Week-At-A-Glance . 7–14 Saturday, July 31 . 7 July 28-August 1, 2024 CLEVELAND, OH Sunday, August 1 . 7 Monday, August 2 . 7 Tuesday, August 3 . 9 July 27-July 31, 2025 SALT LAKE CITY, UT Wednesday, August 4 . 11 Thursday, August 5 . 13 COVER IMAGES: Left: Aloe vera leaf by Jose Martinez-Lopez, Química Tech Sustaining Members . 15 Microscopy and Microanalysis, Juarez, Mexico Top, right: Native vanadium dendrites by Sarah Gain, Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, University of 2022 Save-the-Date . 16 Western Australia, Perth, Australia Middle, right: Zosterograptus microtubules by Andrea Brothers, A.B. Brothers Microscopy, Manassas, VA Bottom, right: Soap Film by Gerd Günther, independent microscopist, Düsseldorf, Germany 2 www.microscopy.org/MandM/2021 for up-to-date meeting information Virtual Meeting Information Planning Update – Going Virtual Due to ongoing health concerns related to the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, global and organizational travel restrictions, and additional concerns shared by the microscopy and microanalysis community in recent surveys, MSA and MAS have decided to cancel the in-person meeting originally scheduled for August 1-5, 2021 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. For the health, safety, and well-being of the entire community, we will convert the M&M 2021 Meeting content into a virtual (completely online) meeting in its place. -
Firearms-2015-071.Pdf
Revised 8/14/15 VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC SCIENCE EVIDENCE HANDLING & LABORATORY CAPABILITIES GUIDE FIREARMS &TOOLMARKS Contact Information If you have any questions concerning the Firearms & Toolmarks examination capabilities or evidence handling procedures, please call the Training Section or the Firearms & Toolmarks Section at the Forensic Laboratory that services your area. Laboratory Section Contact Phone Number Central Stephen Atkinson (804) 588-4141 Eastern Allison Milam (757) 355-5965 Northern Jay Mason (703) 334-9748 Western Wendy Gibson (540) 283-5932 © 2015 Virginia Department of Forensic Science Firearms & Toolmarks - Page 1 of 12 Revised 8/14/15 OVERVIEW The primary role of the firearms examiner is the examination of firearms and ammunition components in an attempt to associate a particular firearm as having fired particular ammunition components, through microscopic comparison. CAPABILITIES AND SERVICES Mechanical Condition of Firearms Each firearm that is submitted to the Firearms Section is examined to determine whether it is in normal mechanical operating condition and is test fired, when possible. This examination includes the operability of the safety features, physical characteristics of the firearm and determination of manufacturer, model and serial number. Also, capability of full automatic fire is determined. National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) DFS has a formal agreement with the ATF to enter ballistic information into NIBIN and exchange information. Digital images of the markings on fired cartridge/shotshell cases recovered from a crime scene or test fires from submitted semiautomatic pistols and semiautomatic, slide-action, and bolt-action and lever-action rifles and shotguns are acquired and searched against a database. The Department’s NIBIN system is set up to search specimens submitted at all four of the DFS laboratories.