For Many Years Those Supporters of Re- Visionism and Multiculturalism Have Been Frustrated in Their Attempts to Diminish The
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The History of the American Revolution, Vol. 1 [1789]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. David Ramsay, The History of the American Revolution, vol. 1 [1789] The Online Library Of Liberty Collection This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, or to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 900 books and other material and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and Web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: The History of the American Revolution, vol. 1 Edition Used: The History of the American Revolution, Foreword by Lester H. -
BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America
A~ '562. 2 .· ~\l-2. C'op~ \ BATTLEGROUND OF FREEDOM No state made a greater contribution to the winning of America. Both Kosciusko and Count Pulaski, the Polish independence and the founding of the nation than South patriots, served with distinction in South Carolina. ·Carolina. Her sons served ably and well in the Con For nearly four years, South Carolina was spared the tinental Congress and many of her sons laid down their horrors of war, then Charleston fell in May, 1780, and lives on the altar of freedom so that liberty and in South Carolina became a conquered province. Except for dependence could be achieved. Her heroine daughters Marion, Sumter and Pickens and their gallant followers, are legends of the land. it seemed all was lost. After Camden, the tide began to Upon the soil of South Carolina more battles were turn with Musgrove's Mill, Hanging Rock, King's Moun fought than in any other state. Both Virginia and tain and Blackstock's. In October, Nathanael Greene, the Massachusetts have been referred to as "The Cradle of fighting Quaker from Rhode Island, was given command Liberty." South Carolina was "The Battleground of of the Continental troops in the South. Daniel Morgan, an Freedom." Men from many states and nations came to epic soldier of great courage, returned to active duty, In South Carolina and fought and died. Where they fought, 17'81, the British suffered a major defeat at Cowpens. The bled and died is sacred ground, consecrated by the blood Battles of Ninety Six, Hobkirk's Hill, and most promi of patriots. -
Middltrto}I Plactr a National Lfisturic Landrnark
GnnonNs, Housn a PrnNreuoN STaBLEvARDS MIDDLtrTO}I PLACtr A National lfisturic Landrnark CHenrESToN, Sourn CenolrNA iddleton Place is one of South Carolina's most enduring icons - a proud survivor of the American Revolution, Civil War, changing fortunes and natural disasters. First granted in 7675, only five years after the first English colonists arrived in the Carolinas, this National Historic Landmark has history, drama, beauty and educational discoveries for everyone in the family. For over two and ahalf centuries, these graciously landscaped gardens have Azalea Hillside enchanted visitors from all over the world. Guests stroll through vast garden "rooms," laid out with precise symmetry and balance, to the climactic view over the Butterfly Lakes and the winding Ashley River beyond. Today, as they did then, the gardens represent the Low Country's most The Refection Pool spectacular and articulate expression of an 1Sth-century ideal - the triumphant maffrage between man and nature. Walk the same footpaths through these gardens as did pre- Revolutionary statesmen. Enjoy the same vistas that inspired four generations of the distinguished Middleton family from 1747 to 1865. Here lived The Wood Nymph, c. 1810 Henry Middleton, a President of the First Continental Congress; Arthur Middleton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence; Henry Middleton, Governor of South Carolina and later Minister to Russia; and Williams Middleton, a signer of the Ordinance of Secession. DSCAPED GAN Tour the Middleton Enjoy dining at the Middleton Place Place House (77 55),bui1t Restaurantwhere an authentic Low as a gentlemar{s guest wing Country lunch is served daily and dinner beside the family residence. -
Initial Archeological Investigations at an Ashley River Rice Plantation Kenneth E
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Research Manuscript Series Institute of 6-1979 Middleton Place: Initial Archeological Investigations at an Ashley River Rice Plantation Kenneth E. Lewis Donald L. Hardesty Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lewis, Kenneth E. and Hardesty, Donald L., "Middleton Place: Initial Archeological Investigations at an Ashley River Rice Plantation" (1979). Research Manuscript Series. 150. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/150 This Book is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Manuscript Series by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Middleton Place: Initial Archeological Investigations at an Ashley River Rice Plantation Keywords Excavations, Middleton Place, Ashley River, Dorchester County, South Carolina, Archeology Disciplines Anthropology Publisher The outhS Carolina Institute of Archeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Comments In USC online Library catalog at: http://www.sc.edu/library/ This book is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/150 MIDDLETON PLACE: INITIAL ARCHEOLOGI'7AL INVESTIGATIONS AT AN ASHLEY RIVER RICE PLANTATION by Kenneth E. Lewis and Donald L. Hardesty Research Manuscript Series No. 148 Prepared by the INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA June, 1979 • The University of South Carolina offers equal opportunity in its employment, admissions and educational activities, in accordance with Title IX, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and other civil rights laws. -
The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Began Its Career with the January Number
THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL M AGAZINE. PUBLISHED Q UARTERLY BY* » THE S OUTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL SOCIETY CHARLESTON, S. C. EDITEDY B A.. S SALLEY, JR., SECRETARY A ND TREASURER OF THE SOCIETY. VOLUME I . Printed f or the Society by THE WALKER. EVANS A COOSWELL CO., Charleston, S. C. I900. OFFICERS OFHE T South C arolina Historical Society President, G en. Edward MoCbady. 1st V ice-President, Hon. Joseph W. Barnwell. 2nd V ice-President, Col. Zimmerman Davis. Secretary a nd Treasurer and Librarian, A.. S Salley) Jr. Curators : Lang d on Cheves, Henry. A M. Smith, D. E. Huger Smith, Theodore D. Jervey, S. Prioleau Ravenel, Thomas della Torre. Charles. W Kollock, M. D. Boardf o Managers. All of the foregoing officers. Publication C ommittee. Joseph W. Barnwell, Henry A. M. Smith. A.. S Salley, Jr. THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL M AGAZINE PUBLISHED Q UARTERLY BY THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, CHARLESTON, S. C. VOL-— I No. 1. JANUARY, 10OO- Printed l or the Society by THE WALKER. EVAN5 & COOS WELL CO., Charleston, S. C. CONTENTS Letter f rom Thomas Jefferson to Judge William Johnson 3 The M ission of Col. John Laurens to Europe in 1781 ... 13 Papersf o the First Council of Safety ±1 The B ull Family of South Carolina 76 Book R eviews and Notes 91 Notes a nd Queries 98 The S outh Carolina Historical Society 107 N.. B The price of a single number of this Magazine is one d ollar to any one other than a member of the South Carolina H istorical Society. -
A ,.So.Ut.H Carolina
t ' THEME: WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE South Carolina COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Dorchester INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) Middleton Place Gardens (Arthur Middleton Birthplace) AND/OR HISTORIC: _______Middleton Place STREET AND NUMBER: 12g-miles northwest of Charleston on State Route 61 CITY OR TOWN: COUN T Y: South Carolina Dorchester CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District Q Building XJ Public a Public Acquisition: Occupied H Yes: Site [^ Structure [ | Private (3 In Process [ | Unoccupied Q Restricted Both Being Considered Preservotion work Unrestricted Object Q a in progress [~] No: PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural [ | Government Park Q Transportation | | Comments Commercial D Industrial Private Residence | | Other (Specify) Educational [ | Military a Religious Q] Cemetery Entertainment [ | Museum a Scientific | | M.im N E. R Q F P R QP E R T Y OWNERS NAME: _______Mr. Charles H. P. Duell STREET AND NUMBER: _______Middleton Place Gardens. Route 4, CI TY OR TOWN: Charleston 29407 ,.So.ut.h Carolina, COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: _______County Records Office STREET AND NUMBER: CI TY OR TOWN: anri P.ha/rl fastinn Smith Ca.T*n1ina APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY; 1 OUt Of total Of 7.000 TITLE OF SURVEY: Historic American Buildings Survey (2 data pages)(South Flanker) DATE OF SURVEY:: 1941 Federal K~l State Q County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Prints and Photograph. Library of Congress STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: _______Washington D.C. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Bee Final Round Bee Final Round Regulation Questions
NHBB A-Set Bee 2016-2017 Bee Final Round Bee Final Round Regulation Questions (1) A letter by Leonel Sharp provides this work's most widely accepted text, including the promises \you have deserved rewards and crowns" and \we shall shortly have a famous victory." In this speech, the speaker thinks \foul scorn that Parma or Spain [...] should dare to invade the borders of my realm" before promising to take up arms, despite having a \weak, feeble" body. For the point, name this 1588 speech delivered to an army awaiting the landing of the Spanish Armada by a leader who had the \heart and stomach of a King," Elizabeth I. ANSWER: Tilbury Speech (accept descriptions that use the name Tilbury; prompt on descriptions that don't, such as \Queen Elizabeth's speech to her army about the incoming Spanish Armada" or portions thereof, so long as the player includes something that the tossup hasn't gotten to yet) (2) This man represented holders of the Wentworth Grants in a New York court case; protecting his interests in those grants led this man and his family to form the Onion River Company. Late in life, this man published the deist book Reason: The Only Oracle of Man. After a meeting at Catamount Tavern, this man organized a militia group that went on to aid Benedict Arnold in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. For the point, name this man who advocated independence for Vermont and who led the Green Mountain Boys. ANSWER: Ethan Allen (3) This activity was re-affirmed to not be interstate commerce by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. -
Founding U.S. Presidential Facts #1
•The Journals of the Continental Congress and the United States, in Congress Assembled report that there were six Presidents of the Continental Congress and ten Presidents of the United States, in Congress Assembled before George Washington's Inauguration in 1789. •Two of the Presidents, John Hancock and Samuel Huntington served in both offices bringing the total number of men holding the Pre-1787 Constitutional offices from 1774 – 1788 to fourteen. • A fifteenth founder, Samuel Johnson of North Carolina was elected the 2nd President of the United States, in Congress Assembled but refused to accept the office. •David Ramsay of South Carolina served as the Chairman of the United States for the absent President, John Hancock, from November 23, 1785 – May 12, 1786. •Upon Ramsay’s resignation, Nathaniel Gorham took over the Chairmanship until John Hancock resigned. Each Colony/State elected delegates to the Continental Congress and the United States, in Congress Assembled. From 1774 to 1788 the delegates elected fifteen Presidents with only one declining to serve. Each State, regardless of population or the size of their delegation, had only one vote in both the Continental Congress and the United States, in Congress Assembled. Journals of The United States in Congress Assembled, October 16, 1781 – Stan Klos Collection – www.ForgottenFounders.org Articles of Association, passed October 20, 1774, named and organized the Continental Congress. Peyton Randolph, Henry Middleton and John Hancock served under the Colonial Articles of Association as Presidents of the Continental Congress of the United Colonies from September 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776. John Hancock, Henry Laurens, John Jay, and Samuel Huntington served as the Independent States Articles of Association as Presidents of Continental Congress of the United States from July 2, 1776 until March 1, 1781. -
Edward Rutledge • John Rutledge
South Carolina’s Founding Fathers www.carolana.com © 2018 – J.D. Lewis Little River, SC Terms of Use: Any or all parts of this slideshow may be used by anyone for any purpose free of charge – with one stipulation. The user must cite “www.carolana.com” as the source and may not alter any material used. 2 Table of Contents Topic Slide No. Quick Lookback at Representative Gov’t 4 SC Quick Lookback (1629 to 1775) 10 The American Revolution (1775 to 1783) 32 SC Joins the United States (1783 to 1790) 92 Sources 140 Appendix A – Founding Fathers From 143 Each District / Parish 3 Quick Lookback at Representative Government 4 Ancient Democracies, Republics & Constitutions • Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century BC in the Greek city-state of Athens. Spread to other city-states. • It was a system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. This was not considered to be a “representative government,” however. • To vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, i.e., not a foreign resident, a slave, or a woman. • Leaders elected at random by citizens. • Solonian Constitution drafted in 594 BC. Greek Senate c. 450 BC • Indian City State of Vaishali functioned as what would be called a Republic. There were other similar city-states, all in northern India. • Decision making by voting of two primary groups: Martial or warrior class Trade guilds/agriculturists class • Code of Manu issued in 3rd Century BC. North Indian Assembly c.400 BC • Two Consuls – executive leaders • Senate comprised of 300 upper class citizens • Tribune comprised of 10 lower class citizens • Citizen Assemblies (adult males only) • Two-party system – Patricians & Plebians • Leaders elected lower members • Considered to be a Republic • 12 Tables (constitution-like) codified in 450 BC. -
South Carolina in the American Revolution
South Carolina in the American Revolution An Exhibition from the Library and Museum Collections of The Society of the Cincinnati South Carolina in the American Revolution An Exhibition from the Library and Museum Collections of The Society of the Cincinnati Anderson House Washington, D. C. October 21, 2004 – April 9, 2005 his catalogue has been produced in conjunction with the Texhibition South Carolina in the American Revolution on display from October 21, 2004, to April 9, 2005, at Anderson House, Headquarters, Library and Museum of the Society of the Cincinnati, 2118 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008. The exhibition is the eighth in a series focusing on the eft mainly to her own resources, contributions to the American Revolution made by the original it was through bloodshed thirteen states and the French alliance. L and devastation and the depths Generous support for this exhibition was provided by the of wretchedness that [South Carolina’s] Society of the Cincinnati of the State of South Carolina. citizens were to bring her back to her place in the republic by their own heroic courage Also available: and self devotion, having suffered more, Massachusetts in the American Revolution: “Let It Begin Here” (1997) New York in the American Revolution (1998) and dared more, and achieved more New Jersey in the American Revolution (1999) than the men of any other state. Rhode Island in the American Revolution (2000) Connecticut in the American Revolution (2001) — George Bancroft, (2002) Delaware in the American Revolution History of the United States (1857) Georgia in the American Revolution (2003) Text by Ellen McCallister Clark Front cover illustration: Captain Jacob Shubrick by Henry Benbridge. -
The Social Life of Coffee
The Social Life of Coffee BRIAN COWAN The Social Life of Coffee THE EMERGENCE OF THE BRITISH COFFEEHOUSE Yale University Press New Haven & London Published with assistance from the Annie Burr Lewis Fund. Published with the assistance of the Frederick W. Hilles Publication Fund of Yale University. Copyright ∫ 2005 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Sabon type by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cowan, Brian William, 1969– The social life of coffee : the emergence of the British coffeehouse / Brian Cowan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-300-10666-1 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Coffeehouses—History. 2. Coffee—History. I. Title. tx908.c68 2005 647.9509—dc22 2005043555 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10987654321 Contents Acknowledgments vii A Note on Styles and Conventions xi Introduction 1 Part I Coffee: From Curiosity to Commodity 5 1. An Acquired Taste 16 2. Coffee and Early Modern Drug Culture 31 3. From Mocha to Java 55 Part II Inventing the Coffeehouse 79 4. Penny Universities? 89 5. Exotic Fantasies and Commercial Anxieties 113 vi Contents Part III Civilizing the Coffeehouses 147 6.