The Birds of Brandenburg & Berlin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lepus Europaeus) Reintroduction in Relation to Seasonal Impact
RESEARCH ARTICLE First findings of brown hare (Lepus europaeus) reintroduction in relation to seasonal impact 1,2 1 2 1 Jan Cukor , FrantisÏek HavraÂnek , Rostislav LindaID *, Karel Bukovjan , Michael Scott Painter3, Vlastimil Hart3 1 Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, JõÂlovisÏtě, Czech Republic, 2 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Silviculture, Suchdol, Czech Republic, 3 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Game Management and Wildlife Biology, Suchdol, Czech Republic a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract In Europe, brown hare (Lepus europaeus) populations have been declining steadily since the 1970s. Gamekeepers can help to support brown hare wild populations by releasing cage-reared hares into the wild. Survival rates of cage-reared hares has been investigated OPEN ACCESS in previous studies, however, survival times in relation to seasonality, which likely plays a Citation: Cukor J, HavraÂnek F, Linda R, Bukovjan K, crucial role for the efficacy of this management strategy, has not been evaluated. Here we Painter MS, Hart V (2018) First findings of brown hare (Lepus europaeus) reintroduction in relation examine the survival duration and daytime home ranges of 22 hares released and radio- to seasonal impact. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0205078. tracked during different periods of the year in East Bohemia, Czech Republic. The majority https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205078 of hares (82%) died within the first six months after release, and 41% individuals died within Editor: Bi-Song Yue, Sichuan University, CHINA the first 10 days. -
5.4. Changes in the Bird Communities of Sierra Nevada Zamora ,R.1 and Barea-Azcón, J.M.2 1 Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research
5.4. Changes in the bird communities of Sierra Nevada Zamora ,R.1 and Barea-Azcón, J.M.2 1 Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research. University of Granada 2 Environment and Water Agency of Andalusia Abstract The changes in the composition and abundance of passerine communities were studied along an elevational gradient, comparing the results found by censuses made in three different habitats (oak forest, high-mountain juniper scrublands, and high-mountain summits) at the beginning of the 1980s and at present. The results indicate that in the last 30 years, notable changes have taken place in the composition and, especially, in the abundance of the passerine communities. Significant declines in populations were appreciated in many of the species that were dominant in the 1980s, particularly in oak forests and in high-mountain juniper scrublands. The magnitude of the changes diminishes with elevation, and therefore the ecosystem that has changed the most was the oak woodland and those that changed the least were the ecosystems of the high-summits. The bird communities in Sierra Nevada showed a strong spatio-temporal dynamic that appears to be accentuated by global change. Aims and methodology The censuses of reproductive birds compiled censuses were made along linear transects with [13 - 17]. The current censuses were undertaken at the beginning of the 1980s and at present a fixed bandwidth of 50 m, 25 m on each side of within the framework of the Sierra Nevada (2008-2012) were compared. The sites studied the observer. The sampling effort was similar in Global Change Observatory from 2008 to 2012, were the same in both periods: an oak forest both periods. -
Hungary & Transylvania
Although we had many exciting birds, the ‘Bird of the trip’ was Wallcreeper in 2015. (János Oláh) HUNGARY & TRANSYLVANIA 14 – 23 MAY 2015 LEADER: JÁNOS OLÁH Central and Eastern Europe has a great variety of bird species including lots of special ones but at the same time also offers a fantastic variety of different habitats and scenery as well as the long and exciting history of the area. Birdquest has operated tours to Hungary since 1991, being one of the few pioneers to enter the eastern block. The tour itinerary has been changed a few times but nowadays the combination of Hungary and Transylvania seems to be a settled and well established one and offers an amazing list of European birds. This tour is a very good introduction to birders visiting Europe for the first time but also offers some difficult-to-see birds for those who birded the continent before. We had several tour highlights on this recent tour but certainly the displaying Great Bustards, a majestic pair of Eastern Imperial Eagle, the mighty Saker, the handsome Red-footed Falcon, a hunting Peregrine, the shy Capercaillie, the elusive Little Crake and Corncrake, the enigmatic Ural Owl, the declining White-backed Woodpecker, the skulking River and Barred Warblers, a rare Sombre Tit, which was a write-in, the fluty Red-breasted and Collared Flycatchers and the stunning Wallcreeper will be long remembered. We recorded a total of 214 species on this short tour, which is a respectable tally for Europe. Amongst these we had 18 species of raptors, 6 species of owls, 9 species of woodpeckers and 15 species of warblers seen! Our mammal highlight was undoubtedly the superb views of Carpathian Brown Bears of which we saw ten on a single afternoon! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Hungary & Transylvania 2015 www.birdquest-tours.com We also had a nice overview of the different habitats of a Carpathian transect from the Great Hungarian Plain through the deciduous woodlands of the Carpathian foothills to the higher conifer-covered mountains. -
Belarus in Spring
Belarus in Spring Naturetrek Tour Report 6 - 13 May 2012 Report compiled by Attila Steiner Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Belarus in Spring Tour leaders: Attila Steiner Alexander Duka Participants: Elizabeth Briggs David Briggs Colin Hughes John Skeavington Jillian Bale Roberta Goodall Day 1 Sunday 6th May UK – Minsk – Liaskavichi Our flight from London arrived on time at Minsk International Airport. At the arrival hall Attila and Alexander greeted us. After changing money we had a tasty dinner at the airport restaurant. Then we started the long drive to our first hotel situated on the edge of the famous Pripiat National Park. We arrived at our hotel in Liaskavichi after midnight. After checking in some of us could hear Thrush Nightingale singing and Spotted Crakes calling from the nearby wetland. Day 2 Monday 7th May Liaskavich area of Pripiat National Park It was already sunny and hot outside when we gathered at the minivan ready to explore nearby woodlands and wetlands. As we drove through Liaskavichi we saw our first White Stork nest, one of the hundreds to be seen during the week. Our first stop along the road was for a raptor circling above the fields, which proved to be a Lesser Spotted Eagle. We soon left the main road and took a gravel road towards the woodlands. We stopped to watch a Black Kite flying above the forest. It then landed on top of a dead tree and we had prolonged scope views of this nice raptor. -
Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management
Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment for the Use of Wildlife Damage Management Methods by USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services Chapter I Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management MAY 2017 Introduction to Risk Assessments for Methods Used in Wildlife Damage Management EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services (WS) Program completed Risk Assessments for methods used in wildlife damage management in 1992 (USDA 1997). While those Risk Assessments are still valid, for the most part, the WS Program has expanded programs into different areas of wildlife management and wildlife damage management (WDM) such as work on airports, with feral swine and management of other invasive species, disease surveillance and control. Inherently, these programs have expanded the methods being used. Additionally, research has improved the effectiveness and selectiveness of methods being used and made new tools available. Thus, new methods and strategies will be analyzed in these risk assessments to cover the latest methods being used. The risk assements are being completed in Chapters and will be made available on a website, which can be regularly updated. Similar methods are combined into single risk assessments for efficiency; for example Chapter IV contains all foothold traps being used including standard foothold traps, pole traps, and foot cuffs. The Introduction to Risk Assessments is Chapter I and was completed to give an overall summary of the national WS Program. The methods being used and risks to target and nontarget species, people, pets, and the environment, and the issue of humanenss are discussed in this Chapter. From FY11 to FY15, WS had work tasks associated with 53 different methods being used. -
Raising Hares
Raising Hares Photographs by Andy Rouse/naturepl.com The agility and grace of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) is a familiar sight in the British countryside, and their spirited springtime antics mark the end of winter in the minds of many. Despite their similarities in appearance to the European rabbit, the life history and behaviour of the European hare differs significantly from that of their smaller cousins. We join photographer Andy Rouse as he captures the story of the hare and discovers the true meaning of ‘Mad as a March hare’. Brown hares are widespread throughout central and west- ern Europe, including most of the UK, where they were thought to be introduced by the Romans. “I’ve been passionate about watching and photographing hares for years”, says Rouse. “They are always a challenge because they’re so wary and elusive. Getting decent images usually requires hours of lying quietly in a ditch! So I was de- lighted when I found a unique site in Southern England that has a thriving population of hares”. “Hares are wonderful to work with”, says Rouse. “Concentrating on one population opens up much greater opportunities than photo- graphing at a multitude of sites. It has been such a pleasure getting to know individuals on this project”. “I took these images at a former WWI airfield”, says Rouse. “It is the oldest in the world and still in use, with grass runways. The alternation of cut and long grass provides ideal habitat for hares, which are traditionally found along field margins”. “The hares here are used to people so it’s easier to observe them and predict their behaviour”, says Rouse. -
Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species Are Listed in Order of First Seeing Them ** H = Heard Only
Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species are listed in order of first seeing them ** H = Heard Only July 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th Mute Swan Cygnus olor X X X X X X X X Whopper Swan Cygnus cygnus X X X X Greylag Goose Anser anser X X X X X Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis X X X Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula X X X X Common Eider Somateria mollissima X X X X X X X X Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula X X X X X X Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator X X X X X Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo X X X X X X X X X X Grey Heron Ardea cinerea X X X X X X X X X Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus X X X X White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla X X X X Eurasian Coot Fulica atra X X X X X X X X Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus X X X X X X X Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus X X X X X X X X X X X X European Herring Gull Larus argentatus X X X X X X X X X X X X Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus X X X X X X X X X X X X Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common/Mew Gull Larus canus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Tern Sterna hirundo X X X X X X X X X X X X Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea X X X X X X X Feral Pigeon ( Rock) Columba livia X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus X X X X X X X X X X X Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto X X X Common Swift Apus apus X X X X X X X X X X X X Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica X X X X X X X X X X X Common House Martin Delichon urbicum X X X X X X X X White Wagtail Motacilla alba X X -
Invaders Without Frontiers: Cross-Border Invasions of Exotic Mammals
Biological Invasions 4: 157–173, 2002. © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Review Invaders without frontiers: cross-border invasions of exotic mammals Fabian M. Jaksic1,∗, J. Agust´ın Iriarte2, Jaime E. Jimenez´ 3 & David R. Mart´ınez4 1Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology & Biodiversity, Pontificia Universidad Catolica´ de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile; 2Servicio Agr´ıcola y Ganadero, Av. Bulnes 140, Santiago, Chile; 3Laboratorio de Ecolog´ıa, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; 4Centro de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; ∗Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +56-2-6862615) Received 31 August 2001; accepted in revised form 25 March 2002 Key words: American beaver, American mink, Argentina, Chile, European hare, European rabbit, exotic mammals, grey fox, muskrat, Patagonia, red deer, South America, wild boar Abstract We address cross-border mammal invasions between Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, providing a detailed history of the introductions, subsequent spread (and spread rate when documented), and current limits of mammal invasions. The eight species involved are the following: European hare (Lepus europaeus), European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), and red deer (Cervus elaphus) were all introduced from Europe (Austria, France, Germany, and Spain) to either or both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. American beaver (Castor canadensis) and muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) were introduced from Canada to Argentine Tierra del Fuego Island (shared with Chile). The American mink (Mustela vison) apparently was brought from the United States of America to both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, independently. The native grey fox (Pseudalopex griseus) was introduced from Chilean to Argentine Tierra del Fuego. -
Poland's Mammals: in Search of the Eurasian Lynx!
Poland’s Mammals: In Search of the Eurasian Lynx! Naturetrek Tour Report 3 – 10 March 2019 Eurasian Beaver European Wildcat Black-bellied Dipper Nutcracker Report & Images compiled by Matt Collis Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Poland’s Mammals: In Search of the Eurasian Lynx! Tour participants: Matt Collis & Jan Kelchtermans (leaders) with seven Naturetrek clients Summary The March tour to south-east Poland was blessed with great weather for the whole week as winter began to give way to more spring-like conditions with sunny days and frosty mornings. The tour concentrated on looking for animals, birds and other wildlife in and around Bieszczady National Park, an extensive area of forest, meadow and river systems. Twelve mammal species were seen, with evidence found for several others. Our best sightings included multiple sightings of European Bison, some at close quarters, five European Wildcat, two brief sightings of Wolves, Pine Marten, European Beaver and a Raccoon Dog. Unfortunately this trip didn’t include a glimpse of the Eurasian Lynx, surely one of the most difficult animals to see in Europe. The warming weather eventually brought plenty of birds to the forests with a mixture of residents and both winter and summer migrants recorded. Highlights included a handful of Woodpeckers (Grey-headed, White-backed and Black), close encounters with the enigmatic Ural Owl, Tawny Owl, passage Common Crane and Greater White-fronted Goose, and the wonderful Hawfinch. In general, views of large carnivores and herbivores were made from mid to long range and so telescopes were required for better views. -
Birds of Latvia
Birds of Latvia Checklist with remarks about species occurrence All species known to have occured in Latvia are listed in systematic order (based on Voous sequence) following guidelines of Association of European Rarities Committees. The key to each abbreviated status is as follows. Small letters rather than capitals signify a scarcer distribution - less than 10 records for Latvia until 16.08.2010. The avifauna of Latvia includes a total of 344 species. Place for subspecies or new entries you will find at the end of this list. CB - casual breeder MB - migrant breeder PM - passage migrant RB - resident breeder WV - winter visitor SV - summer visitor V - vagrant E - escaped or recently introduced Name, route, dates etc. Categories used for the national list: Category A - species which has been recorded in an apparently wild state at least once since 1.1.1950 [Majority of the species - are not marked in the categories’ column]. Category B - species which has been recorded in an apparently wild state only between 1800 and 1949 Category C - released or escaped species which has established a self-supporting breeding population in the own country; also birds coming from a category C population of another country (with the species not breeding in the own country). ----------------------------------------- Category D - every species unless it is almost certainly a genuine vagrant (in which case it enters Cat. A), or almost certainly an escape from captivity (Cat. E). Here also these species, which has been found dead at the sea-shore and there is doubt about their death within Latvian territory or beyond. -
Tour Report 3Rd – 9Th October 2020
Autumn in the Cairngorms Naturetrek Tour Report 3rd – 9th October 2020 Crested Tit Pine Marten Red Grouse Red Deer Report and images compiled by Tom Brereton Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Autumn in the Cairngorms Tour participants: Tom Brereton (Leader) with five Naturetrek clients Day 1 Saturday 3rd October The trip started with the collection of four clients from a dull and rainy Inverness Airport. En route to our afternoon destination, we made a brief stop at Alturie located along the southern margin of the Moray Firth east of Inverness, where there were numerous coastal wildfowl including Wigeon, Teal, Eider and best of all a Slavonian Grebe. A Hooded Crow was also seen. We also stopped at a supermarket nearby to buy some goodies for the trip mainly in the form of drinks for evenings at the guest house. We then drove on to Insh Marhses RSPB where we met the other guest on this holiday. Insh is a wonderful reserve for all forms of wildlife including fungi, and there were several Fly Agaric visible under woodland right by the car park. During the afternoon we made a short walk to the two hides picking up en route Goldcrest and Redwing. From the hides, we saw Roe Deer, Teal, Oystercatcher, Snipe, Grey Heron and a small flock of Swallow . Late afternoon, after a tiring day of travel, we headed to our accommodation for the holiday, Ballintean Mountain Lodge, fabulously located in beautiful Glenfeshie. -
The Contribution to Wildlife Conservation of an Italian Recovery
Nature Conservation 44: 1–20 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.44.65528 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation The contribution to wildlife conservation of an Italian Recovery Centre Gabriele Dessalvi1, Enrico Borgo2, Loris Galli1 1 Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), Genoa University, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy 2 Museum of Natural History “Giacomo Doria”, Via Brigata Liguria, 9, 16121, Genoa, Italy Corresponding author: Loris Galli ([email protected]) Academic editor: Christoph Knogge | Received 5 March 2021 | Accepted 20 April 2021 | Published 10 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/F5D4BBF2-A839-4435-A1BA-83EAF4BA94A9 Citation: Dessalvi G, Borgo E, Galli L (2021) The contribution to wildlife conservation of an Italian Recovery Centre. Nature Conservation 44: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.65528 Abstract Wildlife recovery centres are widespread worldwide and their goal is the rehabilitation of wildlife and the subsequent release of healthy animals to appropriate habitats in the wild. The activity of the Genoese Wild- life Recovery Centre (CRAS) from 2015 to 2020 was analysed to assess its contribution to the conservation of biodiversity and to determine the main factors affecting the survival rate of the most abundant species. In particular, the analyses focused upon the cause, provenance and species of hospitalised animals, the sea- sonal distribution of recoveries and the outcomes of hospitalisation in the different species. In addition, an in-depth analysis of the anthropogenic causes was conducted, with a particular focus on attempts of preda- tion by domestic animals, especially cats.