President's Address ILHS AGM Saturday September 5Th, 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

President's Address ILHS AGM Saturday September 5Th, 2020 An Cumann Irish Staire Lucht Labour Saothar History na hÉireann Society Museum & Archives Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland. President’s Address ILHS AGM Saturday September 5th, 2020. Colleagues it is seventeen months since we gathered in the Denham, and Shay Cody will be elected as President of Forsa-SIPTU offices in Roxborough Road, Limerick for the the Society. I wish them all well in their ongoing endeav- 2019 AGM and for events connected with the Centenary of ours on behalf of the society, at the same time work is the Limerick Soviet, Liam Cahill’s address on that subject continuing to progress in increasing the regional/gender/ and the presentation of copies of the Soviet’s money donat- youth involvement from Ulster: Connacht and Munster in ed via Barry Desmond and accepted by Mike McNamara. A the Society. well-attended event with faces one might not often see at a Saothar 45 was delivered during the lockdown our Dublin based AGM, it was good to see non ILHS members compliments to CRM Design & Print for delivering during turn out to listen to Liam’s thought provoking lecture the lockdown and thank you to Mary McAuliffe and which did the society proud on such a special occasion for Leann Lane the editors of this volume. Ed Penrose and Limerick labour folk and shortly thereafter Liam launched Francis Devine produced a pdf and hard copy of the 30th the Centenary edition of Forgotten Revolution-The Limer- anniversary newsletter of our premises at Beggars Bush. ick Soviet 1919. The committee approved a publication for late 2022 to Much has happened since then with word of the ‘new celebrate 50 years of the ILHS,-Labour & Class in Irish flu’ being registered by the WHO as a pandemic; the subse- History- Essays to Celebrate 50 years of the ILHS 1973- quent loss of life, the devastation of economies as well as 2022 and joint editors John Cunningham; Francis Devine the millions of people worldwide who are laid off; made and Sonja Tiernan have been agreed by the ILHS com- redundant and those who work in areas of our economies mittee. for employers who do not have sick leave schemes, poor or In the light of the author’s decision to have the Rosie no child-care systems and all the faults that have been Hackett SILH published elsewhere, a new SILH No 16 has highlighted worldwide of underfunded health and welfare been sourced emphasising solidarity between Irish and systems; prevarication by governments and ministers and UK trade unionists during the 1913 Dublin Lockout and the greed and price escalation of contractors and vendors the Miners’ Strike 1984-5 and the subject of SILH 17 supplying personal protective equipment, much of which is should be identified for publication for 2022-23. Mike not fit for purpose. Shuker and Francis Devine are finishing work on SILH 16 After Easter last year, the sub-committee on the pro- ‘To Make a Universe of Love, Not a Universe of posed 2020 European Conference of the ILHS’s work gath- th Hate’ –Leicestershire Labour and the Dublin Lock Out, ered pace and by March 5 , 2020 we were on the cusp of 1913-1914. Patricia King and Frances O’Grady (ICTU/ finalising the agenda for that conference when work BTUC) are contributing an introduction to the pamphlet. stopped. The work of the committee continued, and we The following events follow from discussions in May had members contributing to the ICTU conferences held in 2019, following last year’s AGM on Saothar/Publications/ Belfast, Cork, Galway and the DCTU Conference in Liberty Conference 2020 under the following headings: Saothar Hall. Many ILHS members were speakers at these events – the appointment of a General Editor, and a return to 3 and others attended as delegates and we had stalls at all editors one of whom should be a trade union based com- save the Cork event which to our chagrin was timetabled to th mittee member, work has begun on scoping guest editors compete with our Autumn conference on October 16 , de- for Saothar 50, seeking a sponsor for an online version of spite the fact that the date of the ILHS Conference was well an updated Saothar index, and seeing if the proceedings known. That event hosted on the Friday in Forsa HQ and of the coming international conference could be pub- on the Saturday in Beggars Bush dealt with 60 years of the lished as a special edition of Saothar. ICTU 1959-2019, with Patricia King giving the keynote speech and speakers including Patricia McKeown, Gerry Other Committee work Murphy, current President of Congress, Alison Millar, Anne Speed, Peter Bunting, Seamus Dooley, Eoin A decision was taken on fiscal prudence in spending Ronayne, John King and Peter Nolan on aspects of public for the next 12-18 months due to the financial charge and private sector employment in both jurisdictions. The on having to reprint Saothar 44 due to a major editori- Seamus Dooley-Peter Bunting aspect of the Conference al error. was quite candid and revelatory in relation to content. On Work to scope the supplier for the digital images of the the Friday evening ILHS member Dr Mike Mecham’s bio- ICA sample minute book to be completed (outstanding graphical book on William Walker was launched. since 2017) Work for the Autumn Conferences of 2019/2020 (both Committee Work completed) The committee met twice in February(delayed due to the Need to recruit new blood to the committee asap and General Election) and July and a lot of good work done as some contingency planning needed for the medium well as the co-option of three new members to the commit- term (being achieved) tee Micheal Mac Donncha; Betty Tyrrell Collard; Mary Someone to take on the role of liaison with the Trades Muldowney consequent on the resignations of James Cur- Councils (Pat Bolger accepted this role and himself ry, and Leah Dowdall. Two new committee members will and I met with the ICTU Trades Council Group in Jan- be elected at today’s AGM Bill McCamley and Donal uary 2020. Work needs to proceed on recruiting someone to take larly abroad. There are many new Irish academics who on the role of President of the Society from AGM 2020 have gone abroad to begin their careers and getting tenure (Completed in mid-2020) -let us stay in touch and invite them to be part of the ILHS diaspora and contribute to the debate. Work needs to be done on International membership At the AGM in 2014 were members of the Corish fam- which has dwindled and international contacts – Ed ily presenting papers from his estate to do with the Wex- and I have worked on the former with some success ford Lockout of 1911, also present were 3 Labour Party and in the last while Mike Mecham and Steve Coyle heavyweights John Horgan, Tony Brown, and Flor have taken over as ILHS contacts in England and Scot- O’Mahony -on the topic of ‘Remembering Frank Cluskey’ land respectively. Work is ongoing on securing a con- from which spawned the Umiskin Press book Cluskey the tact for North America via Pat Bolger. Conscience of Labour and afterwards a lecture in the ter- Finally, Fionnuala Richardson the Vice President took centenary of the Dublin City Council series -Lord Mayors of on the role of being the contact person for available Dublin: Frank Cluskey :A Man of Principle, subsequently accommodation for the now deferred 2020 Confer- re-edited at the Bray Trades Council. ence. In this regard it may be necessary to scale back In 2015 we saw the creation of Labour History News the expectation of financial support for the Conference edited by James Curry and Adrian Grant which was pub- given the ongoing layoffs and redundancies of trade lished till May 2018 when it was discontinued for two rea- union members during the pandemic. sons: the cost and the poor distribution record of the publi- cation, with significant number of copies not being distrib- Recently Dr Mike Mecham took on the position of repre- uted. The committee has since had two 4-page event-based senting the ILHS on the Executive Committee of the Soci- publications of the Corish event in Wexford (Nov 2018) ety for the Study of Labour History in England, an honour and the 30th anniversary of the opening of Beggars Bush for him and the society, Mike confers on this matter fre- (June 2020) sent out on pdfs with a limited hard copy print quently. run. In this regard can I ask members to advise the Secre- tary of their updated email address and contact details. Looking Back to 2014. Following conservation advice two ICA uniforms were When I agreed to take on the role of President of the Soci- brought to the UK by Ed Penrose for full conservation and ety for a second time, I advised Ed Penrose that I intend- returned in time for the 1916 centenary commemorations ed to do it totally differently to my previous term in office. in 2016. I took up my position following Brendan Byrne’s retire- 2016 saw a plethora of publications and events, fol- ment as President in June 2014 after many years of dis- lowing the President of Ireland’s address at the 2015 Au- tinguished service. I can say that I have thoroughly en- tumn Conference of the ILHS he returned on Easter Tues- joyed working with such committed committee members, day 29 March 2016 as part of the James Connolly and the ordinary ILHS members and others in the wider labour Irish Citizen Army State Commemoration.
Recommended publications
  • Dáil Éireann
    Vol. 989 Tuesday, No. 1 12 November 2019 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Ceisteanna ó Cheannairí - Leaders’ Questions 2 12/11/2019H02050An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business 12 12/11/2019P00100Proposal on Reappointment of An Coimisinéir Teanga: Referral to Joint Committee 22 12/11/2019P00400Ministerial Rota for Parliamentary Questions: Motion 23 12/11/2019P00700Proposal to Approve the Terms of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement Between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and the Republic of Armenia: Referral to Select Committee 23 12/11/2019P01000Ceisteanna - Questions 24 12/11/2019P01050Cabinet Committee Meetings 24 12/11/2019R00100Cabinet Committee Meetings 29 12/11/2019S01900Programme for Government Implementation 33 12/11/2019T01400Ábhair Shaincheisteanna Tráthúla - Topical Issue Matters 37 12/11/2019T01600Ceisteanna (Atógáil) - Questions (Resumed) 38 12/11/2019T01700Ceisteanna ar Sonraíodh Uain Dóibh
    [Show full text]
  • Dáil Éireann
    Vol. 1003 Thursday, No. 6 28 January 2021 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) 28/01/2021A00100Covid-19 Vaccination Programme: Statements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 565 28/01/2021N00100Ceisteanna ó Cheannairí - Leaders’ Questions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 593 28/01/2021Q00500Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 602 28/01/2021T01100Covid-19 (Social Protection): Statements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 611 28/01/2021JJ00200Response of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage to Covid-19: Statements � � � � � � 645 28/01/2021XX02400Ábhair Shaincheisteanna Tráthúla - Topical Issue Matters � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 683 28/01/2021XX02600Saincheisteanna Tráthúla - Topical Issue Debate � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 685 28/01/2021XX02700School Facilities � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 685 28/01/2021YY00400Post Office Network � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 687 28/01/2021AAA00150Architectural Heritage � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Robinson (Mary Terese Winifredrobinson (Nacida Mary Terese Winifred Bourke))
    Mary Robinson (Mary Terese WinifredRobinson (nacida Mary Terese Winifred Bourke)) Naciones Unidas, Presidenta de la República (1990-1997); Alta Comisionada de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (1997-2002) Duración del mandato: 03 de Diciembre de 1990 - de de Nacimiento: Ballina, condado de Mayo, provincia de Connacht, Irlanda, 21 de Mayo de 1944 Partido político: sin filiación Profesión : Abogada y profesora de Derecho Resumen http://www.cidob.org 1 of 7 Biografía De padre y madre profesionales de la medicina, recibió casi toda su instrucción escolar en una escuela religiosa de Dublín y luego realizó en París el último curso de secundaria. Posteriormente inició estudios de Derecho en el Trinity College de Dublín, la más reputada casa de estudios de Irlanda y ampliamente ligada a la cultura protestante. Entonces esta universidad seguía poniendo muchas barreras al acceso de los católicos; ella estaba resuelta a labrarse la carrera en la institución, así que se sometió a sus requisitos y solicitó un permiso especial del arzobispado católico para poder matricularse. Estudiante brillante, en 1967 sacó el bachiller universitario con altas calificaciones y fue becada para continuar su formación jurídica en la Universidad de Harvard. El año que pasó en Estados Unidos influyó decisivamente en su orientación profesional. Esto sucedía a finales de los años sesenta, un período de agitación en los campus y de protestas contra la guerra de Vietnam y la discriminación racial, y la experiencia adquirida en la salvaguardia de los derechos cívicos le convenció que debía dedicarse a la asistencia legal en este terreno. En 1968 obtuvo la licenciatura en Derecho y regresó a su país, donde continuó los estudios en el Trinity College hasta terminar una segunda licenciatura, en Humanidades, en 1970.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Labour Party Contents.Indd
    10. LABOUR AND THE MEDIA: THE PROMISE OF SOCIALISM, NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING AND THE IRISH TIMES KEVIN RAFTER On 28 May 1969 – six days into that year’s general election campaign – Sir Frederick Sayers from Camlagh, Greystones in County Wicklow, wrote to The Irish Times. The correspondence, printed on the ‘Letters to the Editor’ page, was headed ‘Irish Labour’s Intellectuals’.1 Sir Frederick was concerned about the newspaper’s recent editorial direction and what he saw as a trend in favour of ‘any form of Government which is not F.F.’ The Wicklow voter wanted in particular to warn ‘the plain people of Ireland’ about the Labour Party’s ‘extreme socialism’ and ‘utopian doctrines’. Sir Frederick’s letter continued: ‘I regard those extreme socialists as people who want a job themselves in parliament in order that they may spend other people’s money, extracted from all grades in society, on people who, for the most part, do not want such help, but now find that they are better off sitting idle and, probably spending national assistance in the locals.’ 2 The 1969 contest was predicted as Labour’s breakthrough election. The party was not only running more candidates than it had done previously but it had also succeeded in recruiting several high-profile individuals including Conor Cruise O’Brien, David Thornley and Justin Keating. Many were well-known television figures, although the main political parties were still adapting to the new medium: the 1969 contest was only the second Dáil election since the arrival of a national television service. Newspapers remained the most influential news medium – possibly, however, the last time they held this position.
    [Show full text]
  • “Cluskey - the Conscience of Labour”
    Liberty SEPTEMBER 2015 “Cluskey - The conscience of Labour” “Conscience makes cowards of us all”. But so also can the quest for power particularly for some on the left who seek justification for the abandonment of core principle. The trick is to marry the two and effect real change where it matters. Successfully managing that difficult political challenge was the life’s work of the late Frank Cluskey, former Labour Party leader as revealed in this biography launched ironically on the same day that part of his achievement in social welfare for single parents was unravelled by his successors in the Irish parliamentary Labour Party. Frank Cluskey’s CV reeks with street cred. Born and reared on Dublin’s north side he served an apprenticeship as a butcher. As Jack McGinley notes, he didn’t lick his trade unionism off the ground and in 1954 at the age of 24 succeeded his father, (who had worked with Big Jim Larkin), as a branch secretary of the Worker’s Union of Ireland. Though enlisted in the industrial army, he quickly saw the necessity of involvement in the political arm of the labour movement. That commitment began by his winning a Dublin South Inner City council seat for the Labour Party. It was a path which was to lead him to roles as TD, Lord Mayor of Dublin, MEP, government minister and leader of the Labour Party. Though pragmatic, he was driven by purpose and by his conscience, as Jack O’Connor reminds the reader, “to work for an economy and society anchored in egalitarianism based on social solidarity rather than in the culture of the quick buck”.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection Annual Report 2018
    Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection Annual Report 2018 Annual Report 2018 | Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection Contents: Chapter 1 The Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection 6 Functions of the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection 7 The Department’s Mission 7 Scale of The Department’s Business 7 Organisation of the Department 8 Chapter 2 2018 Performance 11 Economic and Employment Recovery Continues 12 Expenditure 2018 13 Key Activities 2018 14 Scheme Recipients 2018 15 Social Inclusion and Poverty 16 Poverty and Deprovation Rates by year 2007-2017 17 Impact of Social Transfers on the At Risk of Poverty Rate 17 Implementing Budget 2018 - €343m in additional expenditure 18 Increased Payments to Families and Children 18 Other Payments 18 Social Impact Assessment of Budget 2018 19 Budget 2019 Measures Announced 20 Award winning approach to customer engagement 21 Redundancy, Insolvency & Debt Recovery Activity in 2018 21 Moving Online 22 Chapter 3: Strategic Objectives and Review 24 The Department’s Strategic Objectives 2017 to 2020 25 Put the Client at the Centre of Policy and Service Delivery 26 Children and Families 27 Secondary Benefits 29 People of Working Age 31 Employment Supports 33 Illness, Disability and Carers 39 Incomes and Employment 43 Reaching out to Clients 45 Jobseeker Customer Satisfaction in 2018 50 Drive Cost, Efficiency and Effectiveness 51 Corporate Governance 51 Identity Management 52 Compliance and Anti-Fraud in 2018 53 Financial Management 55 Digital
    [Show full text]
  • The Jim Kemmy Papers P5
    The Jim Kemmy Papers P5 University of Limerick Library and Information Services University of Limerick Special Collections The Jim Kemmy Papers Reference Code: IE 2135 P5 Title: The Jim Kemmy Papers Dates of Creation: 1863-1998 (predominantly 1962-1997) Level of Description: Fonds Extent and Medium: 73 boxes (857 folders) CONTEXT Name of Creator: Kemmy, Seamus (Jim) (1936-1997) Biographical History: Seamus Kemmy, better known as Jim Kemmy, was born in Limerick on 14 September, 1936, as the eldest of five children to Elizabeth Pilkington and stonemason Michael Kemmy. He was educated at the Christian Brothers’ primary school in Sexton Street and in 1952 followed his father into the Ancient Guild of Incorporated Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union to commence his five-year apprenticeship. When his father died of tuberculosis in 1955, the responsibility of providing for the family fell onto Kemmy’s shoulders. Having qualified as a stonemason in 1957, he emigrated to England in the hope of a better income. The different social conditions and the freedom of thought and expression he encountered there challenged and changed his traditional Catholic values and opened his eyes to the issues of social injustice and inequality, which he was to stand up against for the rest of his life. In 1960, encouraged by the building boom, Kemmy returned to Ireland and found work on construction sites at Shannon. He also became involved in the Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union, and was elected Branch Secretary in 1962. A year later, he joined the Labour Party. Kemmy harboured no electoral ambitions during his early years in politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
    Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformative Illegality: How Condoms 'Became Legal' in Ireland
    Feminist Legal Studies (2018) 26:261–284 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-018-9392-1 Transformative Illegality: How Condoms ‘Became Legal’ in Ireland, 1991–1993 Máiréad Enright1 · Emilie Cloatre2 Published online: 20 November 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This paper examines Irish campaigns for condom access in the early 1990s. Against the backdrop of the AIDS crisis, activists campaigned against a law which would not allow condoms to be sold from ordinary commercial spaces or vending machines, and restricted sale to young people. Advancing a conception of ‘transformative ille- gality’, we show that illegal action was fundamental to the eventual legalisation of commercial condom sale. However, rather than foregrounding illegal condom sale as a mode of spectacular direct action, we show that tactics of illegal sale in the 1990s built on 20 years of everyday illegal sale within the Irish family planning movement. Everyday illegal sale was a long-term world-making practice, which gradually trans- formed condoms’ legal meanings, eventually enabling new forms of provocative and irreverent protest. Condoms ‘became legal’ when the state recognised modes of con- dom sale, gradually built up over many years and publicised in direct action and in the courts. Keywords Activism · Condoms · Contraceptives · Family planning · Illegality · Ireland · Law · Social movements The Case of the Virgin Condom On Saturday January 6, 1990, Detective-Sergeant John McKeown of Pearse Street Garda (police) Station entered the Virgin Megastore record shop on Aston Quay, near Temple Bar, in Dublin together with a female colleague. They watched as a young woman sold condoms to a young man from a black, semi-circular counter on * Emilie Cloatre [email protected] Máiréad Enright [email protected] 1 Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK 2 Kent Law School, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK Vol.:(0123456789)1 3 262 M.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2003/17
    DFA/5 Department of Foreign Affairs NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2003/17/271 Title: Text of an address to the Nation made by the Taoiseach, John [Jack] Lynch TD, and an additional text of statements issued by the Government Information Bureau on behalf of the Department of the Taoiseach. The speeches refer to the recent events of ‘Bloody Sunday’, 30 January 1972, in Derry, and subsequent actions and proposals by the Irish government. Creation Date(s): 31 January, 1972 Level of description: Item Extent and medium: 3 pages Creator(s): Department of Foreign Affairs Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. © National Archives, Ireland Text of address to the Nation _by the Taoiseach, lVI r . John 1yncJlL<.. :t~~. fil l I ~\ The Government met during most of today to discus s the present si tuation . l'he Government ate sati sfi ed that British soldiers recklessly fired on unarmed civilians i n verry yesterday and DFA/5 that any denial of t h i s continues and i ncrDepartmenteases the of Foreign provocat Affairs ion offered by present British poli cies both to the minority in Northern Ireland and to u s here . In order to show our extreme concern about present British policies, the Ambassador in London has been r ecalled . I met today the Leader of the j."ine Gael Party, rJlr . Liam Cosgrave, '1' .l..J . , and the Leader of the Labour Party, l\'lr . Br endan Corish, (i' . D., in order to exchange views and information .
    [Show full text]
  • Five Days in Labour Party History by Brendan
    SNAPSHOTS: FIVE DAYS IN LABOUR PARTY HISTORY Essays originally published in The Irish Times, 1978 By Brendan Halligan 1 SNAPSHOTS: FIVE DAYS OF LABOUR PARTY HISTORY By Brendan Halligan Essays originally published in The Irish Times, 1978 1. The Triumph of the Green Flag: Friday, 1 November 1918 2. The Day Labour almost came to Power: Tuesday, 16 August 1927 3. Why Labout Put DeValera in Power: 9 March 1932 4. Giving the Kiss of Life to Fine Gael: Wednesday, 18 February 1948 5. The Day the Party Died: Sunday, 13th December 1970 2 No. 1 The Triumph of the Green Flag: Friday, 1 November 1918 William O’Brien Fifteen hundred delegates jammed the Mansion House. It was a congress unprecedented in the history of the Labour Movement in Ireland. Or, in the mind of one Labour leader, in the history of the Labour movement in any country in Europe. The euphoria was forgivable. The Special Conference of the Irish Labour Party and Trade Union Congress (to give it its full name) was truly impressive, both in terms of its size and the vehemence with which it opposed the conscription a British government was about to impose on Ireland. But it was nothing compared to what happened four days later. Responding to the resolution passed by the Conference, Irish workers brought the economic life of the country to a standstill. It was the first General Strike in Ireland. Its success was total, except for Belfast. Nothing moved. Factories and shops were closed. No newspapers were printed. Even the pubs were shut.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (4MB)
    Grinnstaidéar ar an nGaol Gabhlánach: Anailís Shochstairiúil ar Nádúr an Dátheangachais Shochaíoch in Éirinn le linn an Fichiú hAois Gráinne Ní Bhreithiún Tá an tráchtas seo á chur faoi bhráid Ollscoil na hÉireann, Má Nuad don chéim dochtúireachta ag Gráinne Ní Bhreithiún, B.A. Scoil an Léinn Cheiltigh, Ollscoil na hÉireann, Má Nuad, Co. Chill Dara, Éire. Stiúrthóir: An Dr Tadhg Ó Dúshláine Roinn na Nua-Ghaeilge Ollamh na Nua-Ghaeilge: An tOll. Ruairí Ó hUiginn Aibreán 2014 Imleabhar 2/2 Clár an Ábhair Liosta na dTáblaí i Liosta na Léaráidí ii !! "#$%$&$'(#()*#+,-.(/0123$-,*($(45$167(869$&*(:#(;*#:<#(========================(>! 7.1! Réamhrá(========================================================================================================================(>! 7.2! Creatlach UNESCO(====================================================================================================(?! 7.3! Tabhairt Isteach na Gaeilge i Réimsí Nua Úsáide(=============================================(>@! 7.4! Tátal(=============================================================================================================================(A?! @! "#$%$&$'(#(,B+,-.(CD*#<#$D-(&0(45$167(#<36(&0(E,*9$:(F3#(================(AG! 8.1! Réamhrá(======================================================================================================================(AG! 8.2! Creatlach UNESCO(==================================================================================================(AG! 8.3! Réimse na hOibre(======================================================================================================(?>!
    [Show full text]