Jornal De Estudos Psicológicos
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The History Spiritualism
THE HISTORY of SPIRITUALISM by ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE, M.D., LL.D. former President d'Honneur de la Fédération Spirite Internationale, President of the London Spiritualist Alliance, and President of the British College of Psychic Science Volume One With Seven Plates PSYCHIC PRESS LTD First edition 1926 To SIR OLIVER LODGE, M.S. A great leader both in physical and in psychic science In token of respect This work is dedicated PREFACE This work has grown from small disconnected chapters into a narrative which covers in a way the whole history of the Spiritualistic movement. This genesis needs some little explanation. I had written certain studies with no particular ulterior object save to gain myself, and to pass on to others, a clear view of what seemed to me to be important episodes in the modern spiritual development of the human race. These included the chapters on Swedenborg, on Irving, on A. J. Davis, on the Hydesville incident, on the history of the Fox sisters, on the Eddys and on the life of D. D. Home. These were all done before it was suggested to my mind that I had already gone some distance in doing a fuller history of the Spiritualistic movement than had hitherto seen the light - a history which would have the advantage of being written from the inside and with intimate personal knowledge of those factors which are characteristic of this modern development. It is indeed curious that this movement, which many of us regard as the most important in the history of the world since the Christ episode, has never had a historian from those who were within it, and who had large personal experience of its development. -
Psychic Phenomena and the Mind–Body Problem: Historical Notes on a Neglected Conceptual Tradition
Chapter 3 Psychic Phenomena and the Mind–Body Problem: Historical Notes on a Neglected Conceptual Tradition Carlos S. Alvarado Abstract Although there is a long tradition of philosophical and historical discussions of the mind–body problem, most of them make no mention of psychic phenomena as having implications for such an issue. This chapter is an overview of selected writings published in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries literatures of mesmerism, spiritualism, and psychical research whose authors have discussed apparitions, telepathy, clairvoyance, out-of-body experiences, and other parapsy- chological phenomena as evidence for the existence of a principle separate from the body and responsible for consciousness. Some writers discussed here include indi- viduals from different time periods. Among them are John Beloff, J.C. Colquhoun, Carl du Prel, Camille Flammarion, J.H. Jung-Stilling, Frederic W.H. Myers, and J.B. Rhine. Rather than defend the validity of their position, my purpose is to docu- ment the existence of an intellectual and conceptual tradition that has been neglected by philosophers and others in their discussions of the mind–body problem and aspects of its history. “The paramount importance of psychical research lies in its demonstration of the fact that the physical plane is not the whole of Nature” English physicist William F. Barrett ( 1918 , p. 179) 3.1 Introduction In his book Body and Mind , the British psychologist William McDougall (1871–1938) referred to the “psychophysical-problem” as “the problem of the rela- tion between body and mind” (McDougall 1911 , p. vii). Echoing many before him, C. S. Alvarado , PhD (*) Atlantic University , 215 67th Street , Virginia Beach , VA 23451 , USA e-mail: [email protected] A. -
Patient Satisfaction with Spiritist Healing in Brazil Darrell William Lynch University of Tennessee, Knoxville
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1996 Patient Satisfaction with Spiritist Healing in Brazil Darrell William Lynch University of Tennessee, Knoxville Recommended Citation Lynch, Darrell William, "Patient Satisfaction with Spiritist Healing in Brazil. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1996. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4225 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Darrell William Lynch entitled "Patient Satisfaction with Spiritist Healing in Brazil." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Michael H. Logan, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Benita J. Howell, Yulan Washburn Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Darrell William Lynch entitled "Patient Satisfaction with Spiritist Healing in Brazil." I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. -
Dissociation and the Unconscious Mind: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on Mediumship
Journal of Scientifi c Exploration, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 537–596, 2020 0892-3310/20 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Dissociation and the Unconscious Mind: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on Mediumship C!"#$% S. A#&!"!'$ Parapsychology Foundation [email protected] Submitted December 18, 2019; Accepted March 21, 2020; Published September 15, 2020 https://doi.org/10.31275/20201735 Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC Abstract—There is a long history of discussions of mediumship as related to dissociation and the unconscious mind during the nineteenth century. A! er an overview of relevant ideas and observations from the mesmeric, hypnosis, and spiritualistic literatures, I focus on the writings of Jules Baillarger, Alfred Binet, Paul Blocq, Théodore Flournoy, Jules Héricourt, William James, Pierre Janet, Ambroise August Liébeault, Frederic W. H. Myers, Julian Ochorowicz, Charles Richet, Hippolyte Taine, Paul Tascher, and Edouard von Hartmann. While some of their ideas reduced mediumship solely to intra-psychic processes, others considered as well veridical phenomena. The speculations of these individuals, involving personation, and di" erent memory states, were part of a general interest in the unconscious mind, and in automatisms, hysteria, and hypnosis during the period in question. Similar ideas continued into the twentieth century. Keywords: mediumship; dissociation; secondary personalities; Frederic W. H. Myers; Théodore Flournoy; Pierre Janet INTRODUCTION Dissociation, a process involving the disconnection of a sense of identity, physical sensations, and memory from conscious experience, has been related to mediumship due to the latter’s sensory and motor automatism and changes of identity. In recent years there have been some conceptual discussions of dissociation and mediumship (e.g., Maraldi et al., 2019) as well as empirical studies exploring their 538 Carlos S. -
Spiritism, Violence, and Social Struggle in Late Nineteenth-Century Catalonia
Spiritism, Violence, and Social Struggle in Late Nineteenth-Century Catalonia Gerard Horta University of Barcelona ABSTRACT This article discusses different situations concerning the position- ing of the nineteenth-century Catalan spiritism towards violence: on the one hand, with regard to capitalist's society's implementa- tion of the industrial process; on the other, in relation to the politi- cal use of violence – ‘terror tactics’ – employed by certain anar- chist sectors in Catalonia at the close of the century. As we shall see, an understanding of said positioning reveals the spiritist move- ment's ambiguity in this sphere. To interpret this ambiguity, one must take into account the tremendous crossroads at which its fol- lowers found themselves, midway between one society being destruc- tured and another that, in statu nascendi, was being prestructured. INTRODUCTION Catalan spiritism is first mentioned in the correspondence that José Maria Fernández Colavida established in 1858 with Léon Denizard Rivail also known as Allan Kardec (1804–1869), the Lyon-born French educator who systemized European spiritist theory and practice in 1857. Spiritism was firmly ingrained in Catalonia from the 1860s to 1939 at the end of the Spanish Civil War, the outcome of which triggered brutal repression against the movement's asso- ciations and followers. Throughout that period, broad subordinate sectors – in general, workers and artisans – devised a world's view, the organization of social relations and the development of people that embraced all spheres of existence. The presence of certain members of financial means made possible the earliest translations to Spanish, clandestine editions and the diffusion of Kardec's works, for example The Spirits' Book (Kardec 1963) (for an over- Social Evolution & History, Vol. -
Road to Spiritism
THE ROAD TO SPIRITISM By MARIA ENEDINA LIMA BEZERRA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2002 Copyright 2002 By Maria Enedina Lima Bezerra To my beloved parents, Abelardo and Edinir Bezerra, for all the emotional and spiritual support that they gave me throughout this journey; and to the memory of my most adored grandmother, Maria do Carmo Lima, who helped me sow the seeds of the dream that brought me here. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My first expressions of gratitude go to my parents for always having believed in me and supported my endeavors and for having instilled in me their heart-felt love for learning and for peoples and lands beyond our own. Without them, I would not have grown to be such a curious individual, always interested in leaving my familiar surroundings and learning about other cultures. My deepest gratitude goes to the Spiritists who so warmly and openly welcomed me in their centers and so generously dedicated their time so that 1 could conduct my research. With them I learned about Spiritism and also learned to accept and respect a faith different from my own. It would be impossible for me to list here the names of all the Spiritists I interviewed and interacted with. In particular, I would like to thank the people of Grupo Espirita Paulo e Estevao, Centra Espirita Pedro, o Apostolo de Jesus, and Centro Espirita Grao de Mostarda. Without them, this study would not have been possible. -
Volume 1, Pages 80-164
THE AUSTIN FAMILIES REGISTER THE SEPTEMBER 2006 NEWSLETTER OF THE Austin Families Genealogical Society AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF AUSTIN FAMILY RESEARCHERS CANADIAN & U.S. COUSINS DISCOVER EACH OTHER IN FORT WAYNE 2006 INTERNATIONAL AUSTIN CONVENTION Carol R. Austin, 9726 Mirage Circle Garden Grove, CA 92844. Carol’s e-mail address is [email protected]. AFGS Genealogist Pat Austin brought her thick yellow folder on the William and Ruth Austin line of Virginia AFGS Photo 81 and North Carolina to this year’s convention. It held the Cousins continuing discussions even after data collected in the 19 years since the Society’s initial convention! Top photo (facing camera, left to right): publication of this line on Austins of America PAGE 232 Linda Austin, Pat Whalon & Jackie Austin. Bottom photo: Howard Austin, Janet Austin, Marilyn Rawls in AUGUST 1987. Her compilation of names and & Pat Whalon. addresses of those researching this line was of special interest to several attendees: Marilyn Rawls of Ontario, VOLUME 2 INDEXING VOLUNTEERS Jackie and Linda Austin of Alabama, Janet and Howard Austin of Arkansas, Pat and Rodney Whalon of Indiana. Thanks to the convention attendees who volunteered to help index Austins of America - Volume 2: Cheryl Austin With Pat’s help these cousins discovered each other, and Akusis, Donald Edroy Austin, Carol Robinson Austin, became so enthused comparing notes and swapping Kathleen Cree Koble and Marilyn Louise Rawls. stories on their line that they continued their discussions long after the convention had ended (see photographs at 2007 CONVENTION SITE SELECTION right)! See PAGE 82 for more on this year’s convention AFGS members have nominated two sites for the 2007 and attendees. -
Mediumship: Study and Practice Program 2
Mediumship: Study and Practice Program 2 1 Federação Espírita Brasileira Mediumship: Study and Practice Program 2 Organized by: Marta Antunes Moura Translated by: SUMMARY 2 3 Mediumship: Study and Practice - Program 2 Introduction Further to the launch of the Program I: Mediumship Course: Study and Practice, we present to the Spiritist Movement the Program II which completes the doctrinal content planned for the formation of mediumship workers in the Spiritist House. In this program, the study and practical activities have become more compressed and focused on Mediumistic practice, expected to be developed within six months, including the complementary activities, considered optional. The weekly meetings remain up to two hours, and the presentation of each theoretical theme is at maximum between 30-40 minutes, reserving the remaining time (1 hour and 30/20 minutes) to the Mediumistic exercise, developed in the form of a supervised Mediumistic meeting. Upon completion of the course, if the course coordination understands that participants need more time for Mediumistic practice, they may extend the supervised Mediumistic practice to one or two semesters, in accordance with the existing possibilities. Another possibility, always keeping consistency with the existing conditions in the Spiritist institution, is to direct participants who effectively demonstrate spiritual conditions to join a Mediumistic group, assuming their commitment to the work of mediumship. Participants should be aware that the completion of the course does not guarantee them referral to a Mediumistic group, considering that the Mediumistic experience demands of each one, not only doctrinal knowledge itself, but the persevering effort of moral improvement, dedication, attendance and mental health. -
Spiritists Compared to Mental Health Professionals in Puerto Rico and Brazil Alexander Moreira-Almeida and Joan D
Psychiatry 72(3) Fall 2009 268 Treatment in Puerto Rico and Brazil Moreira-Almeida and Koss-Chioino Recognition and Treatment of Psychotic Symptoms: Spiritists Compared to Mental Health Professionals in Puerto Rico and Brazil Alexander Moreira-Almeida and Joan D. Koss-Chioino This article expands psychosocial and cultural perspectives on the experience and expression of psychotic symptoms and the treatment of schizophrenia by exploring how Spiritism, a popular religion in Latin America, provides healing to persons with severe mental illness. Beliefs and treatment by Spiritist healers of persons with psychotic symptoms, some diagnosed with schizophrenia, are described. Reactions by mental health professionals (psychologists, mental health technicians and psychiatrists) to this alternative treatment are described. Qualita- tive data have been collected through in-depth interviews with 49 Spiritist medi- ums in Puerto Rico,and case histories of 22 patients and their family members, all of whom gave informed consent. In Brazil, interviews were conducted with a sample of 115 Spiritist mediums, with their informed consent. These mediums responded to semi-structured interviews and standard measures of social adjust- ment and mental health. As expected, beliefs and practices of Spiritist healers regarding psychotic symptoms, whether manifested by themselves or by clients diagnosed with schizophrenia or other disorders, differ substantively from con- ventional psychiatric constructs and treatment approaches. According to patients’ self reports and researchers’ observations, spirit healers often achieve positive re- sults with persons manifesting psychotic symptoms or diagnosed with schizophre- nia in that symptoms become less frequent and/or social adjustment improves. We suggest psychosocial mechanisms to explain these findings and raise questions for future research. -
Practical Guide for Magnetic and Spiritual Healing
2 Practical Guide For Magnetic and Spiritual Healing Jussara Korngold English Revision: Maria Levinson and Edward Christie Dedicated to Tete Pretti, Maria Levinson and Nilce Palotta, the star-guides of my soul. 3 Copyright © Spiritist Group of New York, 2003 Spiritist Alliance for Books/Spiritist Group of New York http://www.sgny.org P. O. Box 2223 - Radio City Station, New York, NY 10101-2223 Email:[email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Library of Congress Control Number: Main entry under title: Practical Guide for Magnetic and Spiritual Healing 1. Religious Philosophy 2. Spiritist Doctrine 3. Christianity ISBN Cover Design and Chakras Drawings: Claudia Stranings Jennings Edition: Crisley Thomé Edited and revised by the Editorial and Publishing Department of the Spiritist Group of New York (SGNY) and the Spiritist Alliance for Books (SAB) 2001. The Spiritist Group of New York (SGNY) is a non-profit organization, has the sole aim to promote and disseminate the Spiritist Doctrine in English, as codified by Allan Kardec. The group was officially established on April 12th, 2001. However, the members of the group have been earnestly fostering the dissemination of the Spiritist Doctrine in the United States for over six years. As a result, a number of its founders and participating members have founded The Spiritist Alliance for Books (SAB), which is an organization that aims to unite people from all over the world who are willing to volunteer in the effort of translating spiritist books (which were originally written in other languages) into English. -
Essay Review
fournal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 789-820, 2011 0892-3310/11 ESSAY REVIEW Ian Stevenson's Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation: An Historical Review and Assessment Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation by Ian Stevenson. University Press of Virginia, 1980 (second edition). 396 pp. $25.93, ISBN 9780813908724. Introduction Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation (first published in 1966) is a classic of 20th-century parapsychology that can still be read with profit.' Along with Children Who Remember Previous Lives (2001),^ it is an ideal introduction to Stevenson. The latter work, intended for the educated general reader, provides an overview of 40 years of research and includes capsule summaries of several cases, but Twenty Cases contains detailed reports that illustrate reincamation- type cases much more fully. The cases reported in Twenty Cases come from India, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Lebanon, Brazil, and the United States (the Tlingit Indians of Alaska). They were selected from about 200 personally investigated by Stevenson in order to show the variety of features this type of case presents. The subjects of all were young children at the time they claimed to have lived before. Collectively these twenty cases help define "cases ofthe reincamation type," as Stevenson came to call them, though they vary substantially in detail. The book includes both evidentially strong and weak cases, cases among strangers and in the same family, cases with strong behavioral features, cases with birthmarks and congenital deformities related to the previous person,' a case with a change of sex between the previous person and the subject, and a case in which the previous person died after the birth of the subject. -
This Item Is the Archived Peer-Reviewed Author-Version Of
This item is the archived peer-reviewed author-version of: Hypnosis in Spain (1888-1905) : from spectacle to medical treatment of mediumship Reference: Graus Andrea.- Hypnosis in Spain (1888-1905) : from spectacle to medical treatment of mediumship Studies in history and philosophy of science: part C: studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences - ISSN 1369-8486 - 48:December(2014), p. 85-93 Full text (Publishers DOI): http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2014.07.002 Institutional repository IRUA This article has been published in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 2014, volume 48, pp. 85-93, as part of the special issue edited by Andreas Sommer: Psychical research in the history and philosophy of science. Note: this represents a pre-print version. It differs from the published version in formatting, pagination, and small grammatical corrections. This material is intended for purposes of education, research, scholarly communication, or critical commentary, all in conformity with “fair use” and the established practice of authors’ providing single preprints and offprints for non-commercial use. Any other use is unauthorized and may violate copyright. Hypnosis in Spain (1888-1905): From spectacle to medical treatment of mediumship. a Andrea Graus Abstract Towards the end of the nineteenth century, some Spanish physicians sought to legitimize hypnotherapy within medicine. At the same time, hypnotism was being popularized among the Spanish population through stage hypnosis shows. In order to extend the use of medical hypnotherapy, some physicians made efforts to demarcate the therapeutic use of hypnotic suggestion from its application for recreational purposes, as performed by stage hypnotists.