Chennai | Tirunelveli | Tenkasi Group I Current Affairs 2020 November 2019 to December 15, 2020 Our Achievments
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CHENNAI | TIRUNELVELI | TENKASI GROUP I CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 NOVEMBER 2019 TO DECEMBER 15, 2020 OUR ACHIEVMENTS IYACHAMY ACADEMY - ANNA NAGAR - CHENNAI -9952521550 IYACHAMY ACADEMY - PALAYAMKOTTAI -TIRUNELVELI -7338884555 IYACHAMY ACADEMY - SWAMY SANNATHI - TENKASI -9786947055 CLASS ROOM | ONLINE | POSTAL COACHING Share your views about the compilation via whatsapp to 9840281550 WWW.IYACHAMY.COM Always enjoy the journey not Desination One fine morning, a wealthy man sat in his balcony enjoying sunshine and his coffee when a little ant caught his eye which was going from one side to the other side of the balcony carrying a big leaf several times more than its size. The man watched it for more than an hour. He saw that the ant faced many impediments during its journey, paused, took a diversion and then continued towards destination. At one point the tiny creature came across a crack in the floor. It paused for a little while, analyzed and then laid the huge leaf over the crack, walked over the leaf, picked the leaf on the other side then continued its journey. The man was captivated by the cleverness of the ant, one of God’s tiniest creatures. The incident left the man in awe and forced him to contemplate over the miracle of Creation. It showed the greatness of the Creator. In front of his eyes there was this tiny creature of God, lacking in size yet equipped with a brain to analyze, contemplate, reason, explore, discover and overcome. Along with all these capabilities, the man also noticed that this tiny creature shared some human shortcomings. The man saw about an hour later the creature had reached its destination – a tiny hole in the floor which was entrance to its underground dwelling. And it was at this point that the ant’s shortcoming that it shared with the man was revealed. How could the ant carry into the tiny hole the large leaf that it had managed to carefully bring to the destination? It simply couldn't! So the tiny creature, after all the painstaking and hard work and exercising great skills, overcoming all the difficulties along the way, just left behind the large leaf and went home empty-handed. The ant had not thought about the end before it began its challenging journey and in the end the large leaf was nothing more than a burden to it. The creature had no option, but to leave it behind to reach its destination. The man learned a great lesson that day. Isn't that the truth about our lives? We don’t realize in our life’s journey that these are just burdens that we are carrying with utmost care and fear of losing them, only to find that at the end they are useless and we can’t take them with us forever. It’s applicable to Competitive Examination also. So Always enjoy the journey not Desination. Wish you all the success IYACHAMY MURUGAN CHIEF MENTOR, IYACHAMY ACADEMY CHENNAI, TIRUNELVELI, TENKASI IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 1 S.No Content 1 Important offices 2 International Organization Head 3 International Heads of Governments 4 Important Indexes ( International & National) 5 Important Summits 6 Tamilnadu Who is who? 7 Tamilnadu Governor Speech and Economic Survey Thirukural 8 Current Affairs July 2019 to March ,15,2020 9 Important Schemes Tamilnadu 10 Tamilnadu Reservation 11 Socio Relegious Reforms in Tamilnadu 12 Thirukural is a Secular Literature IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 2 IYACHAMY ACADEMY IYACHAMY ACADEMY IYACHAMY ACADEMY NO , 172, GROUD FLOOR SECOND FLOOR, KRISHNA BAKKERY UPSTAIRS THIRUGNANASAMBANDAR STREET JENITH OPTICAL UPSTAIRS THIRUVALEESWARAR NAGAR OPPOSITE TO VOC GROUND SWAMY SANNATHI THIRUMANGALAM PALAYAMKOTTAI TENKASI ANNA NAGAR WEST TIRUNELVELI 9786947055 CHENNAI – 40 7338834555 044-48601550 9952521550 WISH YOU ALL THE BEST JOIN OUR TELEGRAM: https://t.me/iyachamyacdemy TO REFER OUR OLD GROUP 1 MAINS ANSWER SHEET IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 3 ENGLISH : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wBYAfbS7tlEJ6ZNjGNtF9KA4Gv_5BCcV/vie w TAMIL https://drive.google.com/file/d/11HvPBNjMSKpAmw6S2teVT3US2am5UoKn/ view Current Affairs for GROUP 1 November 1, 2019 to December 15, 2020 IMPORTANT OFFICES President Ramnath Kovind ( 14th president) ( 15th Election) Prime Minister 17th loksabha , 16th Prime minister Narendra modi Vice president M Venkaiah Naidu was sworn in as 13th Vice President of India. He is the Ex officeo chairman of Rajya sabha Speaker Om Birla , proterm speaker Virendra Kumar (17th Lokabha) first GV. Mavlankar , ( no Deputy speaker in the 17th Loksabha No leader of opposition in lok sabha(Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury is the leader of congress party in loksabha) Leader of opposition Leader of Opposition in Rajya sabha Ghulam nabi Asad Deputy Chairman of Harivansh Narayan Singh Rajya sabha CAG G.C. Murmu (14th). Article 148, watch dog, important office said by Ambedkar, elected as the external auditor of Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Geneva for a three-year term Election commission Shri Sunil Arora ( 23rd ) , Chief Election Commissioner and other two Election Commissioners are Sushil Chandra and Rajiv kumar , from 1993 it become multi member body, Election commission came into force on Janaury 25,1950 CVC CVC is 3 members body. CVC - Sanjay Kothari 1998, multi member body, established 1964. 2003 statutory IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 4 status LokPal Pinaki chandragose become the first chairperson + max 8 members (50% judicial members), 50% reservation to SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women. Selection panel: PM, Speaker, Leader Opposition Lok Sabha, CJI + Eminent jurist (nominated by Prez, on recommendation of first four). Motto (Do not be greedy for anyone‘s wealth) CIC Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha , Selection panel: PM+ leader of opposition + Law minister. UPSC Dr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi has been appointed as the chairman Chief Justice of India 47th CJI of India Sharad Arvind Bobde, Justice Justice Ranjan Gogai 46th Sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court from 30 to 33 besides the Chief Justice of India from august 10 Attorney General K K Venugopal , 15th Attorney General of India (Article 76) Soliciter General Tushar Mehta Children rights Priyank Kanoongo Human rights Justice H.L. Dattu 7th chairman of NHRC. NHRC established In 1993. Justice Ranganath Mishra is the First chairman of NHRC. National Minorities Syed Ghayorul Hasan Rizvi.National Commission for minorities Established in 1978 got statutory status in 1992 Commission Backward class Bhagwan Lal Sahni.123rd Amendment Bill, 102 Constitution Amendment Act has been passed on august 2018. It provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes(NCBC) SC Ram Shankar Katheria. National Commission For Scheduled Caste Established under 338 Article of the Constitution ST Nand Kumar Sai National Commission For Scheduled tribe Established under 338-A Article of the Constitution Women Rekha Sharma (This commission established in 1992) Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba Finance Ajay Bhushan Pandey IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 5 NSA National security advisor Ajit Doval (term extended recently) Foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla SEBI Ajay Tyagi, SEBI Established in 1988 , got Constitutional status in 1992 (term Extended to 6 months) CBI Rishi Kumar Shukla NITI Ayog Deputy Dr. Rajiv Kumar Chairman NITI Ayog CEO Amitabh Kanth 7th Pay Commission Ashok kumar Mathur 15th Finance N.K. Singh. Article (280) (1 April 2020 till 31 March 2025) Commission Chief Guest of 2020 Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro republic day Public Accounts Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury from july 25th (21 memebrs, 15 Committee from loksabha , 7 from rajya sabha) GST Council Nirmala Sitharaman ISRO Dr.Sivan International Organization Heads United Nation António Guterres, 1945, New York, US United Nation General Assembly Volkan Bozkir World bank David R. Malpass ,July, 1944, Washington DC, US International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva, 27 December, 1945, Washington DC, US (Gita Gopinath, is a chief Economic Advisor) UNESCO Audrey Azoulay from November , IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 6 16 November, 1945, Paris, France WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom, Founded on – 7 April, 1948, Geneva, Switzerland (WHO Declares CoViD as Pandemic) International Court Abdulqawi Yusuf Food and Agriculture Organization Qu Dongyu, 16 October, 1945, Rome, Italy UNICEF Henrietta H. Fore, New York, US, December, 1946 UN High Commissioner For Refuges Filippo Grandi is the 11th Commissioner Asian Development Bank Masatsugu Asakawa, established 1966, Philipins ,manila ICC Greg Barclay WTO Roberto Azevedo,ounded on – 1 January, 1995, Geneva, Switzerland United Nations Conference on Trade & MukhisaKituyi, Founded on – 1964, Development (UNCTAD) Geneva, Switzerland Organization for Economic Cooperation Jose Angel Gurria, 30 September, 1961, & Development (OECD) Paris, France International Atomic Energy Agency Rafael Mariano Grossi, July 29, 1957 , (IAEA) Vienna, Austria Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, 1961-62, Countries (OPEC) Vienna, Austria; BRICS Bank K. V. Kamath, H.Q:headquarters in Shanghai AIIB (2015) Beijing. Jin Liqun. VICE President Pandiyan International Heads of Governments Afghanistan President Asraf Ghani.(recently elected second time) Parliament called shoora. IYACHAMY ACADEMY | CHENNAI| TIRUNELVELI| TENKASI- 9952521550 7 (Durand Line india Afkhanistan border) Australia Scott Morrison from 2018 Capital Melbourne Bangladesh President Abdul Hamid (Re-elected in