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Comparison of Sediment Deposition in Reservoirs of Four Kansas Watersheds David P
Comparison of Sediment Deposition in Reservoirs of Four Kansas Watersheds David P. Mau and Victoria G. Christensen Reservoirs are a vital source of water Kansas in 1995. Nine supply, provide recreational opportunities, reservoir studies have been support diverse aquatic habitat, and carried out in cooperation provide flood protection throughout with the Bureau of Kansas. Understanding agricultural, Reclamation, the city of industrial, and urban effects on reservoirs Wichita, Johnson County is important not only for maintaining Unified Wastewater acceptable water quality in the reservoirs Districts, the Kansas but also for preventing adverse Department of Health and environmental effects. Excessive sediment Environment, and (or) the can alter the aesthetic qualities of Kansas Water Office. These reservoirs and affect their water quality studies were supported in and useful life. part by the Kansas State Water Plan Fund and Introduction evaluated sediment deposition along with Figure 1. Bottom-sediment cores were collected with a gravity Reservoir sediment studies are selected chemical corer mounted on a pontoon boat. The corer is lowered to a important because of the effect that constituents in sediment designated distance above the sediment and allowed to free sediment accumulation has on the quality cores (fig. 1) from fall to penetrate through the entire thickness of reservoir of water and useful life of the reservoir. reservoirs located in bottom sediment. Sediment deposition can affect benthic various climatic, organisms and alter the dynamics of the topographic, and geologic landscape annual precipitation ranges from about aquatic food chain. Reservoir sediment regions throughout Kansas and southern 24 inches at Webster Reservoir in north- studies also are important in relation to Nebraska. -
Hillsdale Lake Water Quality Impairment: Eutrophication Revision to Eutrophication TMDL Originally Approved August 28, 2001
MARAIS DES CYGNES RIVER BASIN TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD Waterbody: Hillsdale Lake Water Quality Impairment: Eutrophication Revision to Eutrophication TMDL originally approved August 28, 2001 1. INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Subbasin: Lower Marais des Cygnes Counties: Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Miami HUC 8: 10290102 HUC 10 (12): 01 (01, 02, 03) Ecoregion: Central Irregular Plains, Osage Cuestas (40b) Drainage Area: 144 square miles Conservation Pool: Surface Area = 4,355 acres Watershed/Lake Ratio: 21:1 Maximum Depth = 14 meters Mean Depth = 5.7 meters Storage Volume = 77,665 acre-feet Estimated Retention Time = 1.15 years Mean Annual Inflow (2007-2012) = 90,509 acre-feet Mean Annual Discharge (2007-2012) = 76,598 acre-feet Constructed: 1981 Designated Uses: Primary Contact Recreation Class A; Special Aquatic Life Support; Domestic Water Supply; Food Procurement; Groundwater Recharge; Industrial Water Supply; Irrigation Use; Livestock Watering Use. 303(d) Listings: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010 & 2012 Marais Des Cygnes River Basin Lakes Impaired Use: All uses in Hillsdale Lake are impaired to a degree by eutrophication. Water Quality Criteria: General – Narrative: Taste-producing and odor-producing substances of artificial origin shall not occur in surface waters at concentrations that interfere with the production of potable water by conventional water treatment processes, that impart an unpalatable flavor to edible aquatic or semiaquatic life or terrestrial wildlife, or that result in noticeable odors in the vicinity of surface waters (KAR 28-16-28e(b)(7)). 1 Nutrients - Narrative: The introduction of plant nutrients into streams, lakes, or wetlands from artificial sources shall be controlled to prevent the accelerated succession or replacement of aquatic biota or the production of undesirable quantities or kinds of aquatic life (KAR 28-16- 28e(c)(2)(A)). -
Kansas River Basin Model
Kansas River Basin Model Edward Parker, P.E. US Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District KANSAS CITY DISTRICT NEBRASKA IOWA RATHBUN M I HARLAN COUNTY S S I LONG S S I SMITHVILLE BRANCH P TUTTLE P CREEK I URI PERRY SSO K MI ANS AS R I MILFORD R. V CLINTON E WILSON BLUE SPRINGS R POMONA LONGVIEW HARRY S. TRUMAN R COLO. KANOPOLIS MELVERN HILLSDALE IV ER Lake of the Ozarks STOCKTON KANSAS POMME DE TERRE MISSOURI US Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District Kansas River Basin Operation Challenges • Protect nesting Least Terns and Piping Plovers that have taken residence along the Kansas River. • Supply navigation water support for the Missouri River. • Reviewing requests from the State of Kansas and the USBR to alter the standard operation to improve support for recreation, irrigation, fish & wildlife. US Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District Model Requirements • Model Period 1/1/1920 through 12/31/2000 • Six-Hour routing period • Forecast local inflow using recession • Use historic pan evaporation – Monthly vary pan coefficient • Parallel and tandem operation • Consider all authorized puposes • Use current method of flood control US Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District Model PMP Revisions • Model period from 1/1/1929 through 12/30/2001 • Mean daily flows for modeling rather than 6-hour data derived from mean daily flow values. • Delete the requirement to forecast future hydrologic conditions. • Average monthly lake evaporation rather than daily • Utilize a standard pan evaporation coefficient of 0.7 rather than a monthly varying value. • Separate the study basin between the Smoky River Basin and the Republican/Kansas River Basin. -
Lake Level Management Plans Water Year 2017
LAKE LEVEL MANAGEMENT PLANS WATER YEAR 2017 KANSAS WATER OFFICE 2016 CORPS OF ENGINEERS, KANSAS CITY DISTRICT ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 CLINTON LAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 HILLSDALE LAKE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 KANOPOLIS LAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 MELVERN LAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 MILFORD LAKE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 PERRY LAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Rapid Flood Mapping Using Inundation Libraries
Rapid Flood Mapping Using Inundation Libraries Jude Kastens, Kevin Dobbs, James Halgren, Katherine Balster 2017 ASFPM Conference | May 3, 2017 5 mi Kansas River Valley between Manhattan and Topeka Email: [email protected] Terrain Processing: DEM (Digital Elevation Model) This DEM was created using LiDAR data. Shown is a portion of the river valley for Mud Creek in Jefferson County, Kansas. DEM (shown in shaded relief) 2 Terrain Processing: Flow Direction Each pixel is colored based on its flow direction. Navigating by flow direction, every pixel has a single exit path out of the image. Flow direction map (gradient direction approximation) 3 Terrain Processing: Stream Delineation The Mud Creek streamline is identified (shown in blue) using an appropriate flow accumulation threshold. “Synthetic Stream Network” 4 Terrain Processing: Floodplain Mapping The 10-m floodplain was computed for Mud Creek using the FLDPLN model. FLDPLN is a static, 2D hydrologic model that requires only DEM data as input. Using simple surface flow properties, FLDPLN identifies the depth-varying floodplain in reference to the input stream network (floodwater source). 10-m Floodplain (DTF Map) 5 Amazon River in Brazil (1700 km). 90-m SRTM South DEM data were used. America Amazon surface elevation drop in study area: 17 m 1 m per 100 km! 6 Example: Delaware River Basin above Perry Lake in northeast Kansas Example: Walnut River Basin in southeast Kansas Each colored stream segment has its own inundation library Augusta Merged library The FLDPLN (“Floodplain”) Model— There -
Lake Level Management Plans Water Year 2019
LAKE LEVEL MANAGEMENT PLANS WATER YEAR 2019 Kansas Water Office September 2018 Table of Contents U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, KANSAS CITY DISTRICT .................................................................................................................................... 3 CLINTON LAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 HILLSDALE LAKE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 KANOPOLIS LAKE .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 MELVERN LAKE .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 MILFORD LAKE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12 -
Kansas HUC 8 Watershed Map ±
Kansas HUC 8 Watershed Map ± M I R S E S E W O R K O R U A F CR R K DRIFTWOOD LF C I S S C R I R , S Summerfield NY C S White Cloud R R P R PO A A Reserve Y N D R CR O A L KEY R R T I UR R B T IC T C N H Bern R Y U Mahaska O C O L LN G Oketo C R Hamlin B R A Hollenberg C W Upper Little Blue W R S HAC U C L KB C E Morrill E P R RR Upper Republican S L Y R M CR E R H R I R E Narka O C B A SE CR E X Sabetha M M RO R U TI Long Island C N S C O O I PRI R D D N Big Nemaha G I IG R Webber C CR B B A Republic D O Herndon C Munden R R South Fork Big Nemaha Highland Lower Sappa Middle Republican L R R M Hanover Fairview Hiawatha R S Beaver Lovewell Lake E C I Axtell Oneida F A L L Marysville CR A L C Beattie Robinson O VER P L C BEA P Almena T R Seneca W N A R CR Burr Oak ING Leona S Lower North Fork Solomon C Haddam SPR BROWN South Fork Republican NORTON Norton R Morrowville Severance Troy Oberlin Prairie View Belleville G Wathena RAWLINS Atwood Norcatur REPUBLIC R Elwood B Washington W E M R I Esbon Cuba MARSHALL NEMAHA G G Tarkio-Wolf Formoso I CHEYENNE McDonald A S L Powhattan Keith Sebeluis Lake Lebanon E W G C R Scandia A C SMITH Denton St. -
Hillsdale Lake Watershed Restoration & Protection Strategy 9-Element Watershed Plan Summary
Hillsdale Lake Watershed Restoration & Protection Strategy 9-Element Watershed Plan Summary Impairments to be addressed: • Directly addressing the High Priority TMDL for Eutrophication on Hillsdale Lake, which includes focusing on reducing the phosphorus and sediment loading within the watershed. • Hillsdale Lake is not listed as having a TMDL for sedimentation; however, the SLT believes sediment is currently present and increasing and is also therefore addressing this issue with this WRAPS plan. • BMPs implemented to address Hillsdale Lake will indirectly address the Medium Priority TMDLs for Eutrophication and Atrazine for Edgerton City Lake. Targeting Determinations: • From studies conducted, a Priority Targeted Area for BMP placement has been determined. • The Priority Targeted Area consists of a 3/4 mile buffer along each side of KDHE classified streams in the watershed, including adjacent to Hillsdale Lake. • Targeted included streams are: Big Bull Creek, Rock Creek, Little Bull Creek, Martin Creek, Smith Creek, and Spring Creek. • Priority Targeted Areas will address degraded fields lying adjected to streams and lakes, the BNSF Intermodal Facility, and upland areas containing high numbers of forested restoration sites or KDHE determined restoration sites. Priority areas are targeted for both cropland and livestock practices, based upon land use within the targeted HUC 12s. Best Management Practices and Load Reduction Goals Best Management Practices (BMPs) to address nutrients and sediment in the watershed were chosen by the SLT -
Flood-Control Reservoirs
Click here to return to USGS publications E F F E C T S OF R E S E R V O I R S ON FLOOD D I S C H A R G E S IN THE K A N S A S AND M I S S O U R I RIVER BASINS 9 9 3 U.S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 1120-E Front cover-ibttle Creek Lake, dam, and spillway (Paul Maginness, Photographic Services, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas) Back cover-'IUttle Creek Lake spillway power right) and uncontrolled flow over spillway at Milford Lake (upper left) EFFECTS OF RESERVOIRS ON FLOOD€ DISCHARGES IN THE KANSAS AND THE MISSOURI€ RIVER BASINS, 1993€ By Charles A. Perry Floods in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1993€ U.S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 1120-E U.S . DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U .S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROBERT M . HIRSCH, Acting Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1994€ Free on application to the€ USGS Map Distribution€ Box 25286, MS 306€ Denver Federal Center€ Denver, CO 80225€ FOREWORD During spring and summer 1993, record flooding inundated much of the upper Mississippi River Basin . The magnitude of the damages-in terms of property, disrupted business, and personal trauma was unmatched by any other flood disaster in United States history . Property damage alone is expected to exceed $10 billion . Damaged highways and submerged roads disrupted overland transportation throughout the flooded region . The Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers were closed to navigation before, during, and after the flooding . Millions of acres of productive farmland remained under water for weeks during the growing season . -
Hydrologic Conditions in Kansas, Water Year 2019
Hydrologic Conditions in Kansas, Water Year 2019 The U.S. Geological Survey Kansas provides important information Kansas at the end of WY 2017 (fig. 2A). (USGS), in cooperation with Federal, for many functions including managing During WY 2018, most of the eastern State, and local agencies, maintains water resources, protecting human life half of the State experienced normal a long-term network of hydrologic and property, maintaining agricultural (average) to below normal precipitation, monitoring stations in Kansas. In water and industrial activities, the operation of whereas parts of the western half of the year (WY) 2019, this network included reservoirs, the development of infrastruc- State experienced above normal precipi- 217 real-time streamgages (fig. 1). A WY ture, accurate ecological assessments, and tation, particularly north-central Kansas is the 12-month period from October 1 recreational purposes. (fig. 2B). South-central and eastern through September 30 and is designated Kansas experienced below and much by the calendar year in which it ends. below normal precipitation, resulting in Real-time hydrologic data are veri- abnormally dry to extreme drought condi- fied by USGS personnel throughout the Preceding Conditions and tions at the end of WY 2018 (fig. 3) that year providing regular measurements of Precipitation continued into WY 2019. streamflow, lake levels, and groundwater Heavy rainfall events in October and levels. These data and associated analyses Despite some isolated, heavy November of 2018 ended drought condi- provide a unique overview of hydrologic precipitation events, overall streamflow tions, and by the beginning of December, conditions and help improve the under- and drainage basin runoff conditions dry conditions were virtually nonexis- standing of Kansas’ water resources. -
KDHE Confirmed Zebra Mussel Waterbodies
KDHE Confirmed Zebra Mussel Waterbodies Lake/Reservoir Name Month/Year Confirmed Stream/River Name Month/Year Confirmed El Dorado Lake August 2003 Missouri River near Kansas City, Kansas May 2001 Cheney Reservoir August 2004 Walnut River near Gordon August 2004 Winfield City Lake December 2006 Walnut River near Ark City November 2005 Perry Lake October 2007 Kansas River near Lawrence September 2009 Lake Afton July 2008 Kansas River near Desoto September 2009 Marion Lake July 2008 Ninnescah River near Belle Plaine September 2009 Wilson Lake October 2009 Kansas River near Lecompton August 2011 Milford Reservoir November 2009 Kansas River near Topeka May 2012 Council Grove City Lake June 2010 Kansas River near Wamego June 2012 Jeffery Energy Center Lakes May 2011 Walnut River near El Dorado July 2013 Council Grove Reservoir June 2011 Cottonwood River near Emporia August 2014 Melvern Reservoir June 2011 Neosho River near Neosho Rapids August 2014 Kanopolis Lake October 2011 Neosho River near Leroy August 2014 Coffey County Lake (Wolf Creek Lake) July 2012 Marais Des Cygnes River at Ottawa August 2015 John Redmond Reservoir August 2012 Neosho River near Humboldt September 2016 Chase State Fishing Lake September 2012 Marais Des Cygnes River at MO State Line June 2017 Wyandotte County Lake October 2012 Confirmed: Adult or juvenile mussels have been discovered (live or expired) in Lake Shawnee August 2013 waterbody for the first time and positively identified by eyesight. Glen Elder Reservoir (Waconda Lake) September 2013 Lake Wabunsee September 2013 Threatened: Waterbody at high risk to become infested with zebra mussels via the dispersal (passive or active transport) of the zebra mussel veliger (pre-shell Clinton Lake October 2013 microscopic larval stage). -
Lake Level Management Plans Water Year 2018
LAKE LEVEL MANAGEMENT PLANS WATER YEAR 2018 Kansas Water Office 2017 Table of Contents CORPS OF ENGINEERS, KANSAS CITY DISTRICT ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 CLINTON LAKE .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 HILLSDALE LAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 KANOPOLIS LAKE .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 MILFORD LAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 POMONA LAKE ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................