Fire Lookouts: Their History in Washington
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USGS Geologic Investigations Series I-1963, Pamphlet
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP I-1963 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SKYKOMISH RIVER 30- BY 60 MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON By R.W. Tabor, V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.B. Booth, R.B. Waitt, J.T. Whetten, and R.E. Zartman INTRODUCTION From the eastern-most edges of suburban Seattle, the Skykomish River quadrangle stretches east across the low rolling hills and broad river valleys of the Puget Lowland, across the forested foothills of the North Cascades, and across high meadowlands to the bare rock peaks of the Cascade crest. The quadrangle straddles parts of two major river systems, the Skykomish and the Snoqualmie Rivers, which drain westward from the mountains to the lowlands (figs. 1 and 2). In the late 19th Century mineral deposits were discovered in the Monte Cristo, Silver Creek and the Index mining districts within the Skykomish River quadrangle. Soon after came the geologists: Spurr (1901) studied base- and precious- metal deposits in the Monte Cristo district and Weaver (1912a) and Smith (1915, 1916, 1917) in the Index district. General geologic mapping was begun by Oles (1956), Galster (1956), and Yeats (1958a) who mapped many of the essential features recognized today. Areas in which additional studies have been undertaken are shown on figure 3. Our work in the Skykomish River quadrangle, the northwest quadrant of the Wenatchee 1° by 2° quadrangle, began in 1975 and is part of a larger mapping project covering the Wenatchee quadrangle (fig. 1). Tabor, Frizzell, Whetten, and Booth have primary responsibility for bedrock mapping and compilation. -
1922 Elizabeth T
co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St. -
A Decision Framework for Managing the Spirit Lake and Toutle River System at Mount St
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/24874 SHARE A Decision Framework for Managing the Spirit Lake and Toutle River System at Mount St. Helens (2018) DETAILS 336 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-46444-4 | DOI 10.17226/24874 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Long-Term Management of the Spirit Lake/Toutle River System in Southwest Washington; Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering; Board on Earth Sciences and Resources; Water Science and Technology Board; Division on Earth and Life Studies; Board on Environmental Change and Society; FIND RELATED TITLES Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2018. A Decision Framework for Managing the Spirit Lake and Toutle River System at Mount St. Helens. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24874. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy -
America's Wilderness Trail
Trail Protecti n The Pacific Crest Trail: America’s Wilderness Trail By Mike Dawson, PCTA Trail Operations Director To maintain and defend for the enjoyment of nature lovers the PACIFIC CREST TRAILWAY as a primitive wilderness pathway in an environment of solitude, free “from the sights and sounds of a mechanically disturbed Nature. – PCT System Conference mission, appearing in many publications and at the bottom of correspondence in the 1940s Many of us make the mistake of believing that the notion of set- The concepts of preserving wilderness” and building long-distance ting aside land in its natural condition with minimal influence trails were linked from those earliest days and were seen by leaders by man’s hand or of creating long-distance trails in natural set- of the time as facets of the same grand scheme. It seems clear that Mtings began with the environmental movement of the 1960s and one of the entities developed in those days has always been the set into the national consciousness with the passage of the 1964 epitome of the connection between those movements – the Pacific Wilderness Act and the 1968 National Trails System Act. Crest National Scenic Trail. But the development of these preservation concepts predates In recent articles in the PCT Communicator, writers have talked these landmark congressional acts by 40 years. A group of revolu- about the current association between the PCT and wilderness in tionary thinkers planted the seeds of these big ideas in the 1920s, this, the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act. Few are aware 1930s and 1940s. -
LOOKOUT NETWORK (ISSN 2154-4417), Is Published Quarterly by the Forest Fire Lookout Association, Inc., Keith Argow, Publisher, 374 Maple Nielsen
VOL. 26 NO. 4 WINTER 2015-2016 LLOOKOOKOUTOUT NETWNETWORKORK THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE FOREST FIRE LOOKOUT ASSOCIATION, INC. · 2016 Western Conference - June 10-12, John Day, Oregon · FFLA Loses Founding Member - Henry Isenberg · Northeast Conference - September 17-18, New York www.firelookout.org ON THE LOOKOUT From the National Chairman Keith A. Argow Vienna, Virginia Winter 2015-2016 FIRE TOWERS IN THE HEART OF DIXIE On Saturday, January 16 we convened the 26th annual member of the Alabama Forestry Commission who had meeting of the Forest Fire Lookout Association at the Talladega purchased and moved a fire tower to his woodlands; the project Ranger Station, on the Talladega National Forest in Talladega, leader of the Smith Mountain fire tower restoration; the publisher Alabama (guess that is somewhere near Talladega!). Our host, of a travel magazine that promoted the restoration; a retired District Ranger Gloria Nielsen, and Alabama National Forests district forester with the Alabama Forestry Commission; a U.S. Assistant Archaeologist Marcus Ridley presented a fine Forest Service District Ranger (our host), and a zone program including a review of the multi-year Horn Mountain archaeologist for the Forest Service. Add just two more Lookout restoration. A request by the radio communications members and we will have the makings of a potentially very people to construct a new effective chapter in Alabama. communications tower next to The rest of afternoon was spent with an inspection of the the lookout occasioned a continuing Horn Mountain Lookout restoration project, plus visits review on its impact on the 100-foot Horn Mountain Fire Tower, an historic landmark visible for many miles. -
2017 Field Season Report
CITIZEN WILDLIFE MONITORING PROJECT 2017 FIELD SEASON REPORT January 2018 Prepared by: Laurel Baum, Program Coordinator Conservation Northwest David Moskowitz, Technical Lead David Moskowitz Wildlife Tracking and Photography and Conservation Northwest contractor Gary Boba, Project Intern Conservation Northwest 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 PROJECT OVERVIEW 5 WOLF MONITORING 7 WOLVERINE MONITORING 7 GRIZZLY BEAR MONITORING 9 I-90 CORRIDOR MONITORING 10 TRANSBOUNDARY LYNX MONITORING 10 METHODOLOGY 11 STUDY AREA 12 SURVEY AREA SELECTION 12 CAMERA INSTALLATIONS 14 SPECIES PRIORITIZATION 15 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 16 GRIZZLY BEAR 17 GRAY WOLF 18 GENERAL WILDLIFE ALONG THE INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR 20 WOLVERINE 22 CANADA LYNX 25 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE MONITORING 27 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 28 REFERENCES 30 APPENDIX I: North Cascades Grizzly Bear Recovery Zone 32 APPENDIX II: Remote Camera Trap Installation and Servicing Protocol 33 APPENDIX III: Grizzly Bear Remote Camera Traps: Installation and Monitoring Protocol 52 APPENDIX IV: Wolverine Run-pole Camera Station Protocol 65 APPENDIX V: Camera-trapping protocol for large-scale lynx camera survey- summer 2017 71 APPENDIX VI: National Lynx Detection Protocol 73 APPENDIX VII: Wolf Camera Trap Guidelines 83 APPENDIX VIII: Wolverine Remote Camera and DNA Traps: Scouting Guidelines 104 and Installation Protocol 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For more than a decade, the Citizen Wildlife Monitoring Project (CWMP) has conducted research using remote cameras, wildlife tracking, and DNA sample collection to study Washington’s rare and sensitive wildlife through citizen science. Led by Conservation Northwest (CNW) in partnership with Wilderness Awareness School and other groups and agencies, the Citizen Wildlife Monitoring Project is engaged in monitoring wildlife presence and activity in critical areas for wildlife connectivity, conservation, and habitat. -
TRAVERSING the BAILEY RANGE Solitude and Scenery on Olympic National Park’S Premier High Route
TRAVERSING THE BAILEY RANGE Solitude and scenery on Olympic National Park’s premier high route By Karl Forsgaard Deep in the northern wilderness of Olympic Na- tional Park, the Bailey Range Traverse crosses high, scenic country with grand views of surrounding river valleys and peaks—including 7,965-foot Mount Olympus. At each end of the traverse you’ll find popular trails – the Sol Duc River, Seven Lakes Basin and High Divide in the west, the Elwha River in the east. Be- tween those trails are several days of cross-country travel, re- quiring route-finding skills and mountaineering skills above and beyond basic backpack- ing. Good rock, snow and ice scrambling skills are essential. Sometimes you have to earn solitude: The Bailey Range Traverse in the Olympics When Bill and I started the is a rigorous combination of off-trail hiking, climbing, and snow-and-ice travel. trip in late July 2002, the up- But the views and loneliness are the payoffs. per Seven Lakes Basin was still mostly snow-covered, but east of Heart Lake earlier, so we were just the second regulations (including party size limits) the High Divide Trail and the Bailey party of the year. We did not see any apply. route above the Hoh had almost en- people on the off-trail part of the Day One: tirely melted out, so we rarely needed route . to use our ice axes (except in a few The traverse route is described Sol Duc River, Deer Lake snowfingers in creek gullies), and we in Climber’s Guide to the Olympic We left Seattle in two cars, took the never needed to use the crampons, Mountains by Olympic Mountain Bainbridge Island ferry and drove to rope or climbing hardware that we Rescue (Mountaineers, 1988) and in Port Angeles. -
The KMC Newsletter November-December 2004 Issue 6 Next Deadline: Jan.20Th 2005
The KMC Newsletter November-December 2004 Issue 6 Next deadline: Jan.20th 2005 Islands in the Sea: The Any and all feedback from club members is appreciated, as, of course, is any help club Inside Bonnington Range Cabins members may be able to offer with this The KMC has a long tradition with the four initiative. Information cabins (Grassy, Steed, Huckleberry and For more information or to offer your ~ The Bonnington Range cabins ~ Recreation Copper) in the Bonnington Range dating opinion or help, contact Sandra Activity Conflicts ~ Commercial Backcountry back to 1963 when the KMC, then McGuinness. Licenses and Land & Water B.C. Comment ~ affiliated with the Alpine Club of Canada, Backcountry Boom restored the old mining hut in the basin between Cabin and Midday Peaks and Conservation Recreation named it the Huckleberry Hut after ~ Valhalla Provincial Park Management volunteers who baked huckleberry pies in Planning Workshop Sep.25 & meeting Oct.25 Activity the cabin. In 1985, the KMC built both ~Government announcement on Jumbo Grassy and Copper Cabins, and a decade Conflicts ~ Slocan Chief to become Interpretive Centre later built the Steed Hut on the east side of A Ministry of Forest interview with Activities Siwash Mountain making possible an Fred Thiessen. ~ Melting Mountains Awareness Presentation excellent ski (or hiking) traverse across the It is becoming increasingly difficult to Nov.21st Rossland and Nov.22nd Nelson Bonnington Range from Bombi Summit in accommodate a non-motorized winter ~ Coordinators Unite: November 27 the south to Barrett Creek in the northeast. This traverse takes the traveller through recreation activity. The BC Snowmobile ~ Trip Reports: Monica Meadows-Copper Fed (BCSF) is very well organized (& in Hut/Huckleberry Hut/Lemon Nilsik trail work wonderful mountain scenery of mixed parties-Old Glory-Commonwealth Mtn. -
Upper Skagit
A GUIDE TO PEOPLE AND PLACES OF THE UPPER SKAGIT BOB MIERENDORF AND GERRY COOK NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COMPLEX NORTH CASCADES INSTITUTE JULY 22–25 2010 1 CLASS FIELD DAYS ITINERARY PEOPLE AND PLACES OF THE UPPER SKAGIT RIVER JULY 22–25, 2010 FRIDAY 9 am Drive from ELC to Ross Dam Trailhead parking lot 9:15–10:00 Hike to Ross Lake (end of haul road) – Brief stop on trail at a Ross Dam overlook – Load ourselves and gear on the Mule 10:30 am Welcome to the Wild Upper Skagit – Rules of the Mule and other safety matters – Instructor and participant introductions Noon Lunch on the Mule near Big Beaver Creek 2:45 pm Second stop near May Creek (no rest rooms here) 6 pm Arrive at Lightning Horse Camp (our base camp for two nights) 7 pm Potluck dinner SATURDAY 7 am Breakfast 8 am–Noon Ethnobotany hike along Eastbank Trail – About a two mile hike, rolling terrain – Gerry will pick us up with the Mule – Lunch on the Mule 1 pm Quick rest room stop at Boundary Bay Campground 3 pm Arrive at International Boundary 3:15 pm Stop at Winnebago Flats – There are toilets here – Get drinking water and fill water jugs 3:45 pm Depart Winnebago Flats on return trip 5 pm Arrive back at our camp 6:30 pm Potluck dinner SUNDAY ABOUT THE COVER 7 am Breakfast U.S. Forest Service, Mt. Baker 8 am Break camp and load Mule Ranger District, 1931 oblique 9 am Depart on Mule aerial facing 182o (south), of pre-impoundment Skagit River 10 am Arrive at Big Beaver Campground flood plain; Skymo Creek canyon – There are rest rooms here in lower right, Devil’s Creek canyon – Hike up Big Beaver to old growth cedar grove emerging from middle left. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mikul
MALAMA I KA HONUA Cherish The Earth JOURNAL OF THE SIERRA CLUB, HAWAI`I CHAPTER Volume 35 • Number 3 JULY - SEPTEMBER 2003 2003 Legislature: Leadership Failure It’s tempting to blame the new Administration for the fail- ure to enact meaningful reforms to protect Hawaii’s envi- ronment this year. But most of the progressive envi- Jeff Mikulina ronmental mea- sures failed to even pass the Democratic-con- trolled legislature. “In a list of ten priority issues,” observes Waimanalo Representative Tommy Waters, “the environment is, un- fortunately, tenth.” This reality of the 2003 legislature struck Waters par- ticularly hard. The freshman Waters was elected over Re- Gary Gill brings experience and enthusiasm to the Club publican Joe Gomes largely for his progressive views on protecting the islands’ fragile resources. But Waters likened his role this past session to a fresh- Gary Gill joins staff man football player stuck on the bench. It was those who have established their position in leadership were the ones Gary Gill, former environmental director for the state of handling the ball. Hawaii and former Chair of the Honolulu City Council, It seems clear from the sidelines, however, that the has become the “Director of Development” for the Hawai`i 2003 Legislature isn’t interested in scoring points for the Chapter. Under a one year grant from environment. the National Si- Lisa Carter erra Club, Gary’s Two dangerous measures came directly from Democratic work will focus on expanding the Club’s funding base, leaders in both the House and the Senate. Representative coordinating volunteers and increasing public knowledge Marcus Oshiro pushed for a measure to exempt a develop- of the Clubs purpose, mission and goals. -
Pasayten Rim Wilderness Evaluation
May-June 2009 Pasayten Rim Wilderness Evaluation WILDERNESS EVALUATION PASAYTEN RIM - 608025 41,349 acres OVERVIEW History The area was originally inventoried as two separate roadless areas totaling approximately 15,400 acres during RARE I. The areas were Sherman Peak (12,000 acres) and Last Chance (3,400 acres). The RARE II process combined the two areas and did not recommend the area for wilderness designation. Due to nonconforming uses such as road construction and logging, 160 acres were removed from previous inventory; 10,839 acres were added to the previous inventory as they met the criteria for a potential wilderness area (PWA) as described in Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 1909.12, Chapter 70. The following chart depicts the 1989 Okanogan Forest Land and Resource Management Plan direction for the 2006 potential wilderness area. Table 1--Management area percentages (rounded) Okanogan National Forest MA32 MA37 MA45 MA46 Recreation/ Mtn. Mineral Timber/ Scenery Goat Exploration Range Habitat 45% 11% 32% 13% Location and Access The area is located northwest of Winthrop in the northern portion of the Okanogan- Wenatchee National Forest, and consists of a long, narrow band of land along the south edge of the Pasayten Wilderness. All lands are located in Okanogan County. From Winthrop, access is provided over State Highway 20, and county and national forest roads in the Chewuch River, Eightmile Creek, Lost River, and Harts Pass areas. Geography and Topography The western portion of the area consists of a long, half mile-wide band of southwest facing slope between the Harts Pass road and the Pasayten Wilderness. -
GEOLOGIC MAP of the MOUNT ADAMS VOLCANIC FIELD, CASCADE RANGE of SOUTHERN WASHINGTON by Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP 1-2460 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE MOUNT ADAMS VOLCANIC FIELD, CASCADE RANGE OF SOUTHERN WASHINGTON By Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein When I climbed Mount Adams {17-18 August 1945] about 1950 m (6400') most of the landscape is mantled I think I found the answer to the question of why men by dense forests and huckleberry thickets. Ten radial stake everything to reach these peaks, yet obtain no glaciers and the summit icecap today cover only about visible reward for their exhaustion... Man's greatest 2.5 percent (16 km2) of the cone, but in latest Pleis experience-the one that brings supreme exultation tocene time (25-11 ka) as much as 80 percent of Mount is spiritual, not physical. It is the catching of some Adams was under ice. The volcano is drained radially vision of the universe and translating it into a poem by numerous tributaries of the Klickitat, White Salmon, or work of art ... Lewis, and Cis pus Rivers (figs. 1, 2), all of which ulti William 0. Douglas mately flow into the Columbia. Most of Mount Adams and a vast area west of it are Of Men and Mountains administered by the U.S. Forest Service, which has long had the dual charge of protecting the Wilderness Area and of providing a network of logging roads almost INTRODUCTION everywhere else. The northeast quadrant of the moun One of the dominating peaks of the Pacific North tain, however, lies within a part of the Yakima Indian west, Mount Adams, stands astride the Cascade crest, Reservation that is open solely to enrolled members of towering 3 km above the surrounding valleys.