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The Louisiana Purchase
The Louisiana Purchase In 1803, the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France, which was in dire straits following their revolution. On the Lewis and Clark site, there is this map of the Louisiana Purchase. As you can see, there was a great deal more of what is now the United States that was not settled. Look at Spanish Florida, New Spain, Oregon Country and British North America. The North West had been the habitat of fur traders, mostly from the British Isles, for many years. Meanwhile, in the South, there was the desire to expel the Spanish from Florida. As American expansionism moved the boundaries further west and south, the British pushed back. Greatness of the Port of New Orleans dates back to the Revolution when the Ohio River Valley was settled, and the settlers had no other way to market their produce then down the river to New Orleans – then a Spanish Port. First they came on rafts then flatboats, and, finally keelboats which could be poled back up the river. (Rafts and flatboats were broken up and the timber sold.) In the early years of this river traffic, tough American boatmen had many a argument with Spanish troops of New Orleans. Here we see Governor Milo halting once such argument. Miro hoped to persuade Tennessee and Kentucky to secede from the United States and join Spanish Louisiana. Instead, the valleyfolks brought such pressure on President Thomas Jefferson that the Louisiana Purchase resulted. An indication of the volume of this early trade between the Americans and the Spaniards at New Orleans is the American dollar. -
LA PRIMIGENIA AUDIENCIA DE LA NUEVA GALICIA 1548-1572 Respuesta Al Cuestionario De Juan De Ovando Por El Oidor Miguel Contreras Y Guevara
LA PRIMIGENIA AUDIENCIA DE LA NUEVA GALICIA 1548-1572 Respuesta al cuestionario de Juan de Ovando por el oidor Miguel Contreras y Guevara Rafael Diego Femández Sotelo Versión Paleográfica Rafael Diego Fernández Sotelo Marina Mantilla Trolle 6) El Colegio de Michoacán INSTITUTO CULTURAL IGNACIO DÁVILA GARIBI Cámara Nacional de Comercio de Guadalajara 972.3502 Diego Femández Sotelo, Rafael. DIE-p La primigenia audiencia de la Nueva Galicia 1548-1572: respuesta al cuestionario de Juan de Ovando por el oidor Miguel Contreras y Guevara/Rafael Diego Femández Sotelo.-- Zamora, Mich.: El Colegio de Michoacán, 1994. lxxxvii, 372 p.; 23 cm. ISBN 968-6959-22-X l. Jalisco - Historia - Dominación española, 1517-1821 - Fuentes 2. Declaraciones preparatorias (procedimientos pena les) - Jalisco l.t. Portada: Guiljelmus Blaeuw, Nova Hispania et Nova Galicia, en Novus Atlas, vol. II, Amsterdam 1635. Cortesía de Martine Chomel. Fotografía: Malcom Coelho. © Instituto Cultural Ignacio Dávila Garibi, A. C., 1994 Av. Vallarta # 4095 le' piso 45040 Guadalajara, Jal. Impreso y Hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico ISBN 968-6959-22-X ESTUDIO INTRODUCTORIO POR RAFAEL DIEGO FERNÁNDEZ ÍNDICE I. LA AUDIENCIA II II. El Oidor X a) La visita encomendada a Contreras XI b) Contreras como fiscal de la Nueva Espaiia XIV e) Los contemporáneos a Contreras XXII d) Relación del hijo de Contreras XXVII e) Los historiadores coloniales XXX f) Los historiadores modernos XXXII III. EL DocUMENTO i.- Reformas a la Audiencia de Nueva Galicia como conse XXXIV cuencia de la visita de Contreras y Guevara ii.- Referencia de los autores a la averiguación de Contreras XXXV y Guevara iii-. -
Early Colonial History Four of Seven
Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration: -
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico Manuscripts New Spain Finding Aid Prepared by David M
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts New Spain Finding aid prepared by David M. Szewczyk. Last updated on January 24, 2011. PACSCL 2010.12.20 New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Table of Contents Summary Information...................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History.........................................................................................................................................3 Scope and Contents.......................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information...........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... 9 - Page 2 - New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Summary Information Repository PACSCL Title New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Call number New Spain Date [inclusive] 1519-1855 Extent 5.8 linear feet Language Spanish Cite as: [title and date of item], [Call-number], New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts, 1519-1855, Rosenbach Museum and Library. Biography/History Dr. Rosenbach and the Rosenbach Museum and Library During the first half of this century, Dr. Abraham S. W. Rosenbach reigned supreme as our nations greatest bookseller. -
Archives of the Crown of Aragon Catalogue of Publications of the Ministry: General Catalogue of Publications: Publicacionesoficiales.Boe.Es
Archives of the Crown of Aragon Catalogue of Publications of the Ministry: www.mecd.gob.es General Catalogue of Publications: publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Edition 2018 Translation: Communique Traducciones MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS Published by: © TECHNICAL GENERAL SECRETARIAT Sub-Directorate General of Documentation and Publications © Of the texts and photographs: their authors NIPO: 030-18-036-7 Legal Deposit: M-13391-2018 Archives of the Crown of Aragon 700th anniversary of the creation of the Archive of the Crown of Aragon (ACA) (1318) United Nations Santa Fe Capitulations United Nations Celebrated in association with UNESCO Educational, Scientific and Inscribed on the Register in 2009 Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Memory of the World Cultural Organization Index 1. History .......................................................................................................... 7 2. Current Locations ..................................................................................... 21 3. Board of Trustees ..................................................................................... 25 4. European Heritage Label and UNESCO Memory of the World Register ........................................................................................................ 28 5. Documents ................................................................................................. 32 Real Cancillería (Royal Chancery) ....................................................... 32 Consejo de Aragón (Council of -
Rebellion in Spanish Louisiana During the Ulloa, O
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2010 The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations Timothy Paul Achee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Achee, Timothy Paul, "The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations" (2010). LSU Master's Theses. 399. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/399 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POISONOUS WINE FROM CATALONIA: REBELLION IN SPANISH LOUISIANA DURING THE ULLOA, O’REILLY, AND CARONDELET ADMINISTRATIONS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of History By Timothy Paul Achee, Jr. B.A., Louisiana State University, 2006 B.A. (art history), Louisiana State University, 2006 MLIS, Louisiana State University, 2008 May, 2010 For my father- I wish you were here ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been written without the support and patience of several people. I would like to take a moment to acknowledge some of them. Dr. Paul Hoffman provided invaluable guidance, encouragement and advice. -
Architecture of the Cabildo
Architecture of the Cabildo The Cabildo in New Orleans is one of the most historically significant buildings in Louisiana. It was the seat of Spanish colonial government, the site of the Louisiana Purchase transfer ceremony, and home of the Louisiana Supreme Court. It is now part of the Louisiana State Museum. Learn more about the architectural features of this iconic building! Architecture The Cabildo was built 1794-1799 under Spanish rule. It was designed by Gilberto Guillemard in the classical style, which is modelled on the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. This style was common for eighteenth-century Spanish government buildings and has been used throughout history to convey power and wealth. The wrought-iron balcony railings were created by Marcelino Hernandez, an immigrant from the Canary Islands. The Spanish coat of arms in the pediment was replaced with a patriotic sculpture of an American bald eagle in 1821, a few years after Louisiana became a state, sculpted by Italian artist Pietro Cardelli. In 1847, a third floor with a mansard roof and cupola replaced the original flat roof. This popular French roof style was added in part to match the planned scale of the Pontalba apartment buildings on Jackson Square, which were begun in 1849. These features form an impressive façade that reflect changing influences in New Orleans over time. Architectural terms1 – Use this list of terms to label the drawing of the Cabildo on the next page. • arcade – a series of arches supported by columns • arch – a curved structural element spanning -
La Real Audiencia De Santo Domingo
A tí Samuel por estos años de feliz convivencia, entrega y aceptación. A Jaime Llinares por el permanente aprendizaje en la toma de conciencia de la sencillez que es el camino existencial. MANUEL ARANDA MENDÍAZ VISIONES SOBRE EL PRIMER TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LAAMÉRICA HISPANA: LA REAL AUDIENCIA DE SANTO DOMINGO 2007 .' del textO: Manuel Aranda Mendíaz "de la edición: Campillo Nevado I.S.R.N.-13: 978-84-612-1710-6 D.L.: M-1755-2008 ~ Fotomeeámea..· ImpP'sión'.. Campillo Nevado. S.A. Queda rigurosamente prohibido. sin autorización escrita de los titulares del "Copyright". bajo las sanciones establecidas por las leyes, la reproducción parcial o total de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático. ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN •....•..•••..•••.•••••.••.••••..•••.•••.. 7 1. EN TORNO A LA ESPAÑOLA. •.••........•....••.•.••.••• 15 11. LA REAL AUDIENCIA DE SANTO DOMINGO: COMPETENCIAS JUDICIALES. ..••..••••••.••••.•.•..•.•.. 67 l. PLANTEAMIENTO. •......••.•...•.............•....•• 69 2. ASUNTOS DE COMPETENCIAS .................•...•.... 85 111. LA REAL AUDIENCIA DE SANTO DOMINGO: COMPETENCIAS DE GOBIERNO ........••..............•. 113 l. EL MARCO ORGANIZATIVO ......•....•............••.. 115 2. PETICIONES y COMPETENCIAS RELATIVAS A LOS OFICIOS REALES 122 3. COMPETENCIAS ECONÓMICAS. ••••.•••..••..•••.•• •• •• . 143 IV. VISITAS y VACANTES DEL TRIBUNAL. .......•.••••........ 157 l. VISITAS. ........•....•.•...........•....•......... 159 2. VACANTES ... "••••• ••• ...•... .• ...•••........•... 167 2.1. Vacantes de oficiales de la Audiencia de Santo Domingo (siglo XVII). ••••..••••••••............•.........• 174 2.2. Pretendientes a plazas de Presidente de la Audiencia de Santo Domingo (siglo XVII). ••••.••.......•••..... 189 5 2.3. Pretendientes a plazas de oidores en la Audiencia de Santo Domingo (siglo XVII). .. •• •• .• ......•....... 192 2.4. Pretendientes a la plaza de fiscal en la Audiencia de Santo Domingo (siglo XVII) ....••.•..••.••....... 208 2.4.1. -
A Nicaraguan Exceptionalism? Debating the Legacy of the Sandinista Revolution
A Nicaraguan Exceptionalism? Debating the Legacy of the Sandinista Revolution edited by Hilary Francis INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES A Nicaraguan Exceptionalism? Debating the Legacy of the Sandinista Revolution edited by Hilary Francis Institute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2020 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/. This book is also available online at http://humanities-digital-library.org. ISBN: 978-1-908857-57-6 (paperback edition) 978-1-908857-78-1 (.epub edition) 978-1-908857-79-8 (.mobi edition) 978-1-908857-77-4 (PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/220.9781908857774 (PDF edition) Institute of Latin American Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House London WC1E 7HU Telephone: 020 7862 8844 Email: [email protected] Web: http://ilas.sas.ac.uk Typesetting by Thomas Bohm, User Design, Illustration and Typesetting. Cover image © Franklin Villavicencio. Contents List of illustrations v Notes on contributors vii Introduction: exceptionalism and agency in Nicaragua’s revolutionary heritage 1 Hilary Francis 1. ‘We didn’t want to be like Somoza’s Guardia’: policing, crime and Nicaraguan exceptionalism 21 Robert Sierakowski 2. ‘The revolution was so many things’ 45 Fernanda Soto 3. Nicaraguan food policy: between self-sufficiency and dependency 61 Christiane Berth 4. On Sandinista ideas of past connections to the Soviet Union and Nicaraguan exceptionalism 87 Johannes Wilm 5. -
The Incas Under Spanish Colonial Institutions
The Incas Under Spanish Colonial Institutions JOHN HOWLAND ROWE* NCA resistance to the Spanish invasion was bitter, obsti nate, and frequently effective. Pizarro's expeditionary I force occupied Tumbez in 1532, and it was not until 1539, when the Inca army of Charcas surrendered and Manqo 'Inka retired to Vileabamba, that Spanish control of the country was secure. The story of Inca resistance in this period has never been told in a co herent fashion, but it would be perfectly possible to reconstruct it, at least in itf; general outlines, from the records already published. The literatun~ on the conquest is so abundant, however, and the prob lems involved so complex, that it would be impractical to attempt to review the subject in a survey of the scope of the present one. Although the year 1539 marks an important turning point in the history of the conquest, armed resistance was not ended. Manqo 'Inka set up a government in exile in the mountain fastnesses of Vileabamba from which he and his successors continued to harass the Spanish conquerors and their native collaborators until 1572. In 1565 the Vileabamba government made an attempt to stir up a large scale rebellion, combining military preparations with a very successful effor't to revi ve faith in Inca religion. The Spanish authorities dis covered the plan before any military operations could be undertaken, and they took immediate steps to tighten their control of the Inca population, steps which will be discussed below in the sectiOIlS on correg'idores and doctrina.! When Francisco de Toledo (viceroy 1569-1581) undertook to give a stable organization to the Peruvian colony, one of the most pressing problems which faced him was the insecurity of the Spanish hold on the native population. -
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo Chapter 1 Introduction This book is the result of research conducted for an exhibition on Louisiana history prepared by the Louisiana State Museum and presented within the walls of the historic Spanish Cabildo, constructed in the 1790s. All the words written for the exhibition script would not fit on those walls, however, so these pages augment that text. The exhibition presents a chronological and thematic view of Louisiana history from early contact between American Indians and Europeans through the era of Reconstruction. One of the main themes is the long history of ethnic and racial diversity that shaped Louisiana. Thus, the exhibition—and this book—are heavily social and economic, rather than political, in their subject matter. They incorporate the findings of the "new" social history to examine the everyday lives of "common folk" rather than concentrate solely upon the historical markers of "great white men." In this work I chose a topical, rather than a chronological, approach to Louisiana's history. Each chapter focuses on a particular subject such as recreation and leisure, disease and death, ethnicity and race, or education. In addition, individual chapters look at three major events in Louisiana history: the Battle of New Orleans, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Organization by topic allows the reader to peruse the entire work or look in depth only at subjects of special interest. For readers interested in learning even more about a particular topic, a list of additional readings follows each chapter. Before we journey into the social and economic past of Louisiana, let us look briefly at the state's political history. -
Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776. Julia Carpenter Frederick Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Frederick, Julia Carpenter, "Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7355. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7355 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.