Panavision's Anamorphic Lenses
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CINERAMA: the First Really Big Show
CCINEN RRAMAM : The First Really Big Show DIVING HEAD FIRST INTO THE 1950s:: AN OVERVIEW by Nick Zegarac Above left: eager audience line ups like this one for the “Seven Wonders of the World” debut at the Cinerama Theater in New York were short lived by the end of the 1950s. All in all, only seven feature films were actually produced in 3-strip Cinerama, though scores more were advertised as being shot in the process. Above right: corrected three frame reproduction of the Cypress Water Skiers in ‘This is Cinerama’. Left: Fred Waller, Cinerama’s chief architect. Below: Lowell Thomas; “ladies and gentlemen, this is Cinerama!” Arguably, Cinerama was the most engaging widescreen presentation format put forth during the 1950s. From a visual standpoint it was the most enveloping. The cumbersome three camera set up and three projector system had been conceptualized, designed and patented by Fred Waller and his associates at Paramount as early as the 1930s. However, Hollywood was not quite ready, and certainly not eager, to “revolutionize” motion picture projection during the financially strapped depression and war years…and who could blame them? The standardized 1:33:1(almost square) aspect ratio had sufficed since the invention of 35mm celluloid film stock. Even more to the point, the studios saw little reason to invest heavily in yet another technology. The induction of sound recording in 1929 and mounting costs for producing films in the newly patented 3-strip Technicolor process had both proved expensive and crippling adjuncts to the fluidity that silent B&W nitrate filming had perfected. -
History of Widescreen Aspect Ratios
HISTORY OF WIDESCREEN ASPECT RATIOS ACADEMY FRAME In 1889 Thomas Edison developed an early type of projector called a Kinetograph, which used 35mm film with four perforations on each side. The frame area was an inch wide and three quarters of an inch high, producing a ratio of 1.37:1. 1932 the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences made the Academy Ratio the standard Ratio, and was used in cinemas until 1953 when Paramount Pictures released Shane, produced with a Ratio of 1.66:1 on 35mm film. TELEVISION FRAME The standard analogue television screen ratio today is 1.33:1. The Aspect Ratio is the relationship between the width and height. A Ratio of 1.33:1 or 4:3 means that for every 4 units wide it is 3 units high (4 / 3 = 1.33). In the 1950s, Hollywood's attempt to lure people away from their television sets and back into cinemas led to a battle of screen sizes. Fred CINERAMA Waller of Paramount's Special Effects Department developed a large screen system called Cinerama, which utilised three cameras to record a single image. Three electronically synchronised projectors were used to project an image on a huge screen curved at an angle of 165 degrees, producing an aspect ratio of 2.8:1. This Is Cinerama was the first Cinerama film released in 1952 and was a thrilling travelogue which featured a roller-coaster ride. See Film Formats. In 1956 Metro Goldwyn Mayer was planning a CAMERA 65 ULTRA PANAVISION massive remake of their 1926 silent classic Ben Hur. -
ASC 100Th Reel 30-Second
E.T.: The Extra- John Seale, ASC, ACS Terrestrial (1982) Allen Daviau, ASC Enter the Dragon (1973) The Gold Rush (1925) Gil Hubbs, ASC Roland Totheroh, ASC The Godfather (1972) Citizen Kane (1941) Gordon Willis, ASC Gregg Toland, ASC ASC 100th Reel 30-Second The Tree of Life (2011) Apocalypse Now (1979) Clip Playlist Emmanuel Lubezki, ASC, Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC AMC The Dark Knight (2008) Link to Video here. Taxi Driver (1976) Wally Pfister, ASC Michael Chapman, ASC Close Encounters of the Kill Bill Vol. 1 (2003) Third Kind (1977) The Matrix (1999) Robert Richardson, ASC Vilmos Zsigmond, ASC, Bill Pope, ASC HSC King Kong (1933) Jurassic Park (1993) Edward Linden; J.O. Blade Runner 2049 Dead Cundey, ASC Taylor, ASC; Vernon L. (2017) Walker, ASC Roger Deakins, ASC, BSC Braveheart (1995) John Toll, ASC Star Trek (1966) Gone With the Wind "Where No Man Has (1939) The French Connection Gone Before" Ernest Haller, ASC (1971) Ernest Haller, ASC Owen Roizman, ASC Sunrise (1927) Footloose (2011) Charles Rosher, ASC Game of Thrones (2017) Amy Vincent, ASC Karl Struss, ASC “Dragonstone” Gregory Middleton, ASC Sunset Boulevard (1950) Titanic (1998) John F. Seitz, ASC Russell Carpenter, ASC The Sound of Music (1965) Psycho (1960) The Graduate (1967) Ted D. McCord, ASC John L. Russell, ASC Robert Surtees, ASC The Wizard of Oz (1939) For more background Singin’ in the Rain (1952) Harold Rosson, ASC on the American Harold Rosson, ASC Society of Rocky (1976) Cinematographers, The Color Purple (1985) James Crabe, ASC go to theasc.com. Allen Daviau, ASC Frankenstein (1931) Empire of the Sun (1987) Arthur Edeson, ASC Allen Daviau, ASC Platoon (1986) Black Panther (2018) Robert Richardson, ASC Rachel Morrison, ASC Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) . -
Panaflex Millennium Manual
THE PANAFLEX MILLENNIUM Operations Manual PANAVISION 6219 De Soto Avenue Woodland Hills, CA 818.316.1000 91367 text Nolan Murdock Gary Woods design and production Roger Jennings Richard J. Piedra Susan J. Stone photos Christina Peters © Copyright 2000, Panavision, Inc. Second edition: 09/00 THE PANAFLEX MILLENNIUM Operations Manual Table of Contents SECTION ONE _______________ GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.1 .................................. Cable Specifications 1.2 .................................. Camera Specifications 1.3 .................................. Camera Illustrations 1.4 .................................. Side Camera Views 1.5 .................................. Front and Rear Camera Views 1.6 .................................. Ground Glass Options SECTION TWO ______________ PACKING AND SHIPPING 2.1 .................................. Packing and Transport 2.2 .................................. Accessory Cases SECTION THREE _____________ ASSEMBLY 3.1 .................................. Camera Assembly 3.2 .................................. Digital Display 3.3 .................................. Iris Rod Bracket 3.4 .................................. On-Board Monitor and Bracket 3.5 .................................. Panalens Lite with Video 3.6 .................................. Witness Camera Monitor and Bracket 3.7 .................................. Auxiliary Carrying Handle 3.8 .................................. Follow Focus 3.9 .................................. Eyepiece Option 3.10 ................................ Eyepiece Leveler -
Friendly Fire, It's Only Natural to Pranica Praise Its Director the Most
Note: This show periodically replaces their ad breaks with new promotional clips. Because of this, both the transcription for the clips and the timestamps after them may be inaccurate at the time of viewing this transcript. 00:00:00 Music Music Tense string music. 00:00:01 Adam Host When we watch a great film on Friendly Fire, it's only natural to Pranica praise its director the most. It's easy to do, and every critic does it, from the film reviewers in the newspaper to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. But you and I, and those same directors, all know that it takes a video village to bring a film from the page to the screen to the stage accepting an award. Personally, I think it's the editors that get the shortest shrift in these cases. But the person who's often just as responsible as a director for how a film looks and feels is the cinematographer. Which is what makes the partnership between they and the director so crucial in filmmaking. If a director is lucky, they form a bond with one for most of their oeuvre. Paul Thomas Anderson and Robert Elswit. Spielberg and Janusz Kamiński. Christopher Nolan and Wally Pfister. And sometimes you'll get some cinematography polyamory. Oliver Stone, Quentin Tarantino, and Martin Scorsese share Robert Richardson. Of course a counterpoint to this film paper is that Kathryn Bigelow has worked with many different cinematographers over the years. Roger Deakins, on camera for Sam Mendes's 1917, is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential cinematographers in the history of film. -
Cinerama to Digital Cinema: from the Zenith to the Decline Written by Enric Mas ( ) January 11, 2016
Enric Mas nitsenblanc.cat Cinerama to digital cinema: from the zenith to the decline Written by Enric Mas ( http://nitsenblanc.cat ) January 11, 2016 I try to imagine what the audience felt when they first saw a movie in Cinerama... but I cannot. I wonder, did they feel the same as I did when I saw a projection in 70 mm IMAX for the first time? Some clues tell me the answer is no. Howard Rust, of the International Cinerama Society, gave me an initial clue: “I was talking to a chap the other day who’d just been to see IMAX. ‘Sensational’, he said. ‘But, you know… it still doesn’t give you the same pins and needles up and down the back of your spin that Cinerama does’ ”. 1 What is its secret? Why is every film seen in Cinerama a unique event that is remembered for decades? We have another clue in a man who had worked with D.W. Griffith in That Royle Girl (1925), who produced and directed technically innovative short films, where black performers appeared, a rarity at the time, including the first appearance of Billie Holiday (Symphony in Black: A Rhapsody of Negro Life , 1935). He created a new imaging system (Vitarama) for the World’s Fair in New York (1939), joining 11 projectors of 16 mm, which reached a vertical image of 75 degrees high and 130 degrees wide, 2,3 developments which led to the most advanced artillery simulator in the world, which was used to train future aircraft gunners in World War II. -
Panavision Millennium DXL2 Operation Guide
PANAVISION.COM PANAVISION MILLENNIUM DXL2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 2 Audio During Playback 113 Compliance Statements 4 Timecode, Genlock, Multi-Camera Setup 114 Safety Instructions 6 Timecode 114 Product Introduction 7 Genlock 116 R3D File Format and REDCODE 7 Master/Slave Operation 118 Post Production 7 Set Up Stereo/3D Configuration 122 Camera System Components 8 Camera Array 123 Camera Body 8 Compatible Timecode Devices 123 Media 13 Compatible Genlock Devices 124 DXL Hot Swap Module 14 Upgrade Camera Firmware 125 FIZ Module 21 Verify Current Camera Firmware 125 Lens Mount 21 Upgrade Camera Firmware 125 Additional Components 21 Camera System Maintenance 126 Basic Operations 22 Camera Body and Accessory Exterior Surfaces 126 Power Operations 22 Water Damage 126 Set Up the DXL Hot Swap Module 25 Troubleshoot Your Camera 127 Record 27 General Troubleshooting 127 Basic Menus and User Interface 28 Error Messages 131 GUI Menu Introduction 28 APPENDIX A: Technical Specifications 132 Home Page 29 Panavision Millennium DXL2 132 User Page 31 APPENDIX B: Mechanical Drawings 133 Monitor Page 33 Front View 133 Audio Page 34 Back View 134 Menus Only Accessible Via Home and User Side View (Right) 135 Pages 35 Side View (Left) 136 Detailed Menus 42 Top View 137 Project Settings 42 APPENDIX C: Input/Output Connectors 138 Monitoring 57 USB Power 141 Media Menu 65 DC-IN 141 Look Menu 67 6G/3G HD-SDI 142 User Presets Menu 73 3G HD-SDI 143 Network Menu 80 RETURN 143 Maintenance 86 14V Aux Power Out 144 Playback 104 AUX Power Out 145 Audio System 106 TIMECODE 146 Audio Overview 106 GENLOCK 146 Control 107 GIG-E 147 Monitor Mix 110 LCD/EVF Ports 147 Audio Output 112 14V Aux Power Out 147 Audio Meter (VU Meter) 112 24V Aux Power Out 148 COPYRIGHT © 2020 PAN AVISION INTERNATIONAL, L.P. -
Bob Oei Thesis Final Final
ABSTRACT The Cinematography of Closet Memories Robert Oei, M.A. Advisor: Christopher J. Hansen, M.F.A. The cinematography of a film heavily influences the audience’s mood and their perception of tension. The way a director of photography uses lights and the camera can enhance or destroy the moments of a film a director has built. Keeping this knowledge in mind, the cinematography of Closet Memories uses film noir lighting, a mixture of handheld and smooth camera work, and other techniques to maintain the emotional content of the film’s scenes. The Cinematography of Closet Memories by Robert Oei, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication David W. Schlueter, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee Christopher J. Hansen, M.F.A., Chairperson James Kendrick, Ph.D. DeAnna M. Toten Beard Ph.D. Accepted by the Graduate School May 2013 J. Larry Lyon, Ph.D., Dean Page bearing signatures is kept on file in the Graduate School Copyright © 2013 by Robert Oei All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One: Introduction ..................................................................................................1 Chapter Two: Literature Review .........................................................................................6 Chapter Three: Methodology .............................................................................................14 Scene 1 and 2 ........................................................................................................15 -
Panaflex Users7 Manual Second Edition
Panaflex Users7 Manual Second Edition David W. Samuelson Focal Press Boston Oxford Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi Singapore Contents FOREWORDTOTHE FIRST EDITION xiii INTRODUCTION xiv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xviii THE FILM PRODUCERS' PANAFLEX PANAVISION CAMERAS FOR ALL TYPES OF FILM MAKING 2 The PANAFLEX system Other PANAVISION cameras PANAVISION LENSES FOR ALL FORMATS 4 PANAVISIONS wide choice of formats and lenses ANAMORPHIC or SPHERICAL? 6 Counting the costs THE PROS AND CONS OF ACADEMY, ANAMORPHIC & SUPER-35 CINEMATOGRAPHY 8 Academy cinematography Anamorphic cinematography Super-35 cinematography PANAVISIONS SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 10 Cost saving equipment Laboratory equipment PANAVISIONS NEW TECHNOLOGIES 12 Time code Research and development PANAVISION AND FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES 14 PANAVISION at the cutting edge of technology THE HIDDEN ECONOMIES OF 'GOING PANAVISION' 16 PANAVISION credits Van'eryALL-TIME FILM RENTAL CHAMPS OF THE US-CANADA MARKET 17 "BEST PICTURE" ACADEMY AWARDS 18 ACADEMY ACCOLADES 19 Producers who have won Oscars and Oscar Nominations for films photographed with PANAVISION cameras and/or lenses SELECTING PANAVISION EQUIPMENT 24 Conditions of business TYPICAL PANAVISION EQUIPMENT CHOICES 25 THE FILM DIRECTORS' PANAFLEX THE'GO PANAVISION'DECISION 28 PANAVISION cameras don't need blankets over them to keep the sound recordist quiet Customized equipment PANAVISION FORMATS TO SUIT THE SCRIPT 30 65mm Anamorphic large screen formats Academy, TV and Widescreen formats Super-35 PANAVISION 3-PERF Regular 16 and Super 16 Television PANAVISION -
Introduction
CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction This book consists of edited conversations between DP’s, Gaffer’s, their crew and equipment suppliers. As such it doesn’t have the same structure as a “normal” film reference book. Our aim is to promote the free exchange of ideas among fellow professionals, the cinematographer, their camera crew, manufacturer's, rental houses and related businesses. Kodak, Arri, Aaton, Panavision, Otto Nemenz, Clairmont, Optex, VFG, Schneider, Tiffen, Fuji, Panasonic, Thomson, K5600, BandPro, Lighttools, Cooke, Plus8, SLF, Atlab and Fujinon are among the companies represented. As we have grown, we have added lists for HD, AC's, Lighting, Post etc. expanding on the original professional cinematography list started in 1996. We started with one list and 70 members in 1996, we now have, In addition to the original list aimed soley at professional cameramen, lists for assistant cameramen, docco’s, indies, video and basic cinematography. These have memberships varying from around 1,200 to over 2,500 each. These pages cover the period November 1996 to November 2001. Join us and help expand the shared knowledge:- www.cinematography.net CML – The first 5 Years…………………………. Page 1 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Page 2 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction................................................................ 1 Shooting at 25FPS in a 60Hz Environment.............. 7 Shooting at 30 FPS................................................... 17 3D Moving Stills...................................................... -
Film Essay for "This Is Cinerama"
This Is Cinerama By Kyle Westphal “The pictures you are now going to see have no plot. They have no stars. This is not a stage play, nor is it a feature picture not a travelogue nor a symphonic concert or an opera—but it is a combination of all of them.” So intones Lowell Thomas before introduc- ing America to a ‘major event in the history of entertainment’ in the eponymous “This Is Cinerama.” Let’s be clear: this is a hyperbol- ic film, striving for the awe and majesty of a baseball game, a fireworks show, and the virgin birth all rolled into one, delivered with Cinerama gave audiences the feeling they were riding the roller coaster the insistent hectoring of a hypnotically ef- at Rockaway’s Playland. Courtesy Library of Congress Collection. fective multilevel marketing pitch. rama productions for a year or two. Retrofitting existing “This Is Cinerama” possesses more bluster than a politi- theaters with Cinerama equipment was an enormously cian on the stump, but the Cinerama system was a genu- expensive proposition—and the costs didn’t end with in- inely groundbreaking development in the history of motion stallation. With very high fixed labor costs (the Broadway picture exhibition. Developed by inventor Fred Waller from employed no less than seventeen union projectionists), an his earlier Vitarama, a multi-projector system used primari- unusually large portion of a Cinerama theater’s weekly ly for artillery training during World War II, Cinerama gross went back into the venue’s operating costs, leaving sought to scrap most of the uniform projection standards precious little for the producers. -
Cinematographer As Storyteller How Cinematography Conveys the Narration and the Field of Narrativity Into a Film by Employing the Cinematographic Techniques
Cinematographer as Storyteller How cinematography conveys the narration and the field of narrativity into a film by employing the cinematographic techniques. Author: Babak Jani. BA Master of Philosophy (Mphil): Art and Design University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Swansea October 2015 Revised January 2017 Director of Studies: Dr. Paul Jeff Supervisor: Dr. Robert Shail This research was undertaken under the auspices of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and was submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a MPhil in the Faculty of Art and Design to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Cinematographer as Storyteller How cinematography conveys the narration and the field of narrativity into a film by employing the cinematographic techniques. Author: Babak Jani. BA Master of Philosophy (Mphil): Art and Design University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Swansea October 2015 Revised January 2017 Director of Studies: Dr. Paul Jeff Supervisor: Dr. Robert Shail This research was undertaken under the auspices of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and was submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a MPhil in the Faculty of Art and Design to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. This page intentionally left blank. 4 The alteration Note: The alteration of my MPhil thesis has been done as was asked for during the viva for “Cinematographer as Storyteller: How cinematography conveys narration and a field of narrativity into a film by employing cinematographic techniques.” The revised thesis contains the following. 1- The thesis structure had been altered to conform more to an academic structure as has been asked for by the examiners.