Climbing Hempvine Scientific Name: Mikania Scandens Order

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Common Name: Climbing Hempvine Scientific Name: Mikania scandens Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Wetland Plant Status: Facultative in the Southeast; Obligatory in the North and Midwest Ecology & Description Climbing hempvine is a common herbaceous vine in the eastern United States. It is a perennial species of vine that usually grows in twins, but also sometimes uncommonly as a shrub. Climbing hempvine can be commonly found covering vegetation such as small trees and thickets, often becoming very dense. The stem is slender above, 4-angled, with very little to no hair on the stem. The base of this vine comes from a semi-woody rootcrown, also possessing diffuse roots that spread laterally. The leaves (3-14 cm long and 2-9 cm wide) on this vine are heart-shaped, or cordate, with sometimes toothed blades, and also with an opposite leaf arrangement. These cordate leaves are palmately veined with the veins extending from the petioles. This vine blooms between July and October in most places, although in Florida it is said to bloom year round. The plant blooms with white or pinkish flowers, all tubular, crowded in round-topped panicles of 4 flowers. Each flower is about 4 mm long, and grows in clusters 2-8 cm wide. The seeds are encased in oblong nutlets, which are found in clusters. This fruit is a plumed achene that does not open, so the seed is dispersed along with the achene. These achenes begin green, then black when mature, are about 1.5-2.5 mm long. The fuzzy, very light nutlet is dispersed in the wind, water, or sometimes accidentally dispersed on clothing or animal fur. Habitat Climbing hempvine thrives in wet habitats and can be found at low elevations usually near lakes, marshes, and swamps. Distribution Climbing hempvine is found in most states east of the Mississippi River, but particularly in Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Native/Invasive Status Climbing hempvine is native to the Southeastern United States. It is considered endangered in Indiana, threatened in New Hampshire, and possibly extirpated in Maine and Michigan. Alternatively, it is considered a noxious weed in Hawaii. Wildlife Uses Climbing hempvine has no reported wildlife value. Management & Control Techniques There are no reported conservation or control techniques, as the species has a secure conservation status. References Burnham, R. J. 2013. Mikania scandens. CLIMBERS: Censusing Lianas In Mesic Biomes of Eastern Regions, University of Michigan. Online. <http://climbers.lsa.umich.edu/?p=180> Accessed 14 April 2015. Miller, J. H. and K. V. Miller. 1999. Forest Plants of the Southeast and their Wildlife Uses. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 454 pp. This document was authored by Scott McClellan, School of Forestry, Louisiana Tech University, April 2015. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Study Of Soil And Vegetation Characteristics In The Lower Gangetic Plains Of West Bengal Rimi Roy1*, Mousumi Maity2, and Sumit Manna3. 1Department of Botany, Jagannath Kishore College, Purulia -723101, West Bengal, India. 2Department of Botany, Scottish Church College, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India. 3Department of Botany, Moyna College, affiliated to Vidyasagar University, Moyna, Purba Medinipur -721629, West Bengal, India. ABSTRACT The Lower Gangetic Plains particularly from Dakhineshwar to Uluberia, West Bengal was investigated for the taxonomic and ecological analyses of its naturalized vegetation. The physicochemical studies of soil were also performed from this site. It was observed mangrove plants prevailed at zones where higher percentage of silt was present, while inland plants were grown where percentage of sand and clay were higher. A total of 95 plant species were recorded and their phytoclimatic study was done and the result revealed that percentage of phanerophytes was maximum among others. From phytosociological study it was observed that mangrove associates such as Cryptocoryne ciliata and Oryza coarctata showed highest IVI values, on the other hand Cynodon dactylon was dominated at non-mangrove site. The present analyses indicated existence of two distinct plant communities in the site with more or less stable vegetation pattern. Keywords: Lower Gangetic Plain, vegetation, diversity, community *Corresponding author May–June 2017 RJPBCS 8(3) Page No. 1558 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Though India has a wide range of vegetation comprising of tropical rain forest, tropical deciduous forest, thorny forest, montane vegetation and mangrove forest, the Gangetic Plains in India form an important biogeographic zone in terms of vegetation characterized by fine alluvium and clay rich swamps, fertile soil and high water retention capacity.
[Show full text]
Literature Cited
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes.
[Show full text]
BP Neural Network Based Prediction of Potential Mikania Micrantha
se t Re arc s h: re O o p Qiu et al., Forest Res 2018, 7:1 F e f n o A DOI: 10.4172/2168-9776.100021 l 6 c a c n e r s u s o J Forest Research: Open Access ISSN: 2168-9776 Research Article Open Access BP Neural Network Based Prediction of Potential Mikania micrantha Distribution in Guangzhou City Qiu L1,2, Zhang D1,2, Huang H3, Xiong Q4 and Zhang G4* 1School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China 2Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitor (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, China 3Shengli College of China University of Petroleum, Shandong, Dongying, China 4Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan, Changsha, China *Corresponding author: Zhang G, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan, Changsha, China, Tel: 9364682275; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: January 16, 2018; Accepted date: February 09, 2018; Published date: February 12, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Qiu L, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract To predict the distribution of Mikania micrantha, one of the most harmful invasive plants in Guangzhou City, the author selected relevant environmental factors and established a feasible simple model based on BP neural network to use its strong nonlinear ability in this
[Show full text]
Mikania Scandens (L.) Willd
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.10 No.4, pp 386-389, 2017 A Plant Review: Mikania scandens (L.) Willd Durgesh Ranjan Kar*, Beduin Mahanty Techno India University, School of Pharmacy, EM4/1, Sector-v, Saltlake Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India Abstract : Mikania is the largest genus of tropical lianas, representing over 300 species. The plant Mikania scandens is reported to have antipyreticantimicrobial, antiinflammatory, anticarcinogenic and ulcerprotective activities.The plants contains a number of bioactive compounds such as Mikanin,friedelin,efifriedinol, some sesquiterpene-dihydromikernolide and phytosterols like stigmasterol and betasitosterol. The aim of the present review article is to give comprehensive information onBotanical description, phytochemistry, therapeutic uses and pharmacological activities. Keywords : Mikania scandens,Pharmacology and Phytochemistry. Introduction: Many medicinal plants have been used all over the world for treatment of various diseases. In every year, there is increase in demand of herbal medicines.1 Most of the bio active compounds present in plants may cause serious side effects that are dangerous for human health. Hence, the correct identification and separation of chemical structures of the major components is crucial, making the use of active medicinal plants safe. The word Mikania is derived from its founder Joseph Gottfried Mikan, a professor at the University of Prague. The species name,scandens, comes from the Latin scandere, meaning “to climb”. Mikania is the largest genus of tropical lianas, representing over 300 species. 2 Mikania scandens(Aerial parts) Durgesh Ranjan Kar et al /International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2017,10(4): 386-389. 387 Botanical description: Mikania scandens is a perennial herb which grows as a branching vine.
[Show full text]
The Chinese Creeper, Bittervine Or Mile-A-Minute, Mikania Micrantha, an Invasive Vine New to the Continental United States
DACS-P-01722 Pest Alert created 8-January-2010 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture The Chinese creeper, bittervine or mile-a-minute, Mikania micrantha, an invasive vine new to the continental United States Richard E. Weaver, Jr., [email protected], Botanist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Wayne Dixon, [email protected], Assistant Director, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: Mikania micrantha Kunth, a vine in the Compositae (Asteraceae) was recently detected in Miami-Dade County by Keith Bradley of the Institute for Regional Conservation. Through further surveys, additional patches have been found, all within a 5.5 mi. swath through the Redlands area of Homestead. The populations have mostly been found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and woodlots, but at least one nursery is infested, as is one residential landscape. Most of the infestations are small, but a larger one, 100 ft. square, has been seen as well. This plant has not previously been reported to be established in the continental United States, although it is native in Puerto Rico (Liogier, 1997). It is a serious agricultural and environmental weed, particularly in the Old World tropics, and is included on the Noxious Weed Lists of the USDA and several states, including Florida. TAXONOMY: Mikania is a genus of more than 400 species of perennial, herbaceous or semi-woody, twining vines, or less commonly shrubs, widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics, with all but nine native to the New World (Mabberley 1997).
[Show full text]
(ASTERACEAE: EUPATORIEAE) DE COSTA RICA Mikania Willd., El
Rodríguez, A. 2021. Cinco nuevas especies de Mikania Willd. (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) de Costa Rica. Phytoneuron 2021-12: 1–37. Published 26 February 2021. ISSN 2153 733X CINCO NUEVAS ESPECIES DE MIKANIA (ASTERACEAE: EUPATORIEAE) DE COSTA RICA ALEXÁNDER RODRÍGUEZ Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica Departamento de Historia Natural Museo Nacional de Costa Rica Apdo 749-1000, San José, Costa Rica [email protected] RESUMEN Cinco especies nuevas de Mikania endémicas de Costa Rica son descritas e ilustradas: Mikania ariasiana Al. Rodr., M. cuspidata Al. Rodr., M. dioica Al. Rodr., M. pove Al. Rodr., y M. sordida Al. Rodr. Además, sus afinidades evolutivas son discutidas. ABSTRACT Five new species of Mikania endemic to Costa Rica are described and illustrated: Mikania ariasiana Al. Rodr., M. cuspidata Al. Rodr., M. dioica Al. Rodr., M. pove Al. Rodr., and M. sordida Al. Rodr. Additionally, their evolutionary affinities are discussed. Mikania Willd., el único miembro de la la subtribu Mikaniinae (King & Robinson 1987), fue válidamente publicado por Carl Ludwig von Willdenow (1803) con base en Mikania scandens (L.) Willd., quien registró en la misma publicación 14 especies. Willdenow estableció el nombre en reconocimiento a Joseph Gottfried Mikan (1743-1814), profesor de la Universidad de Praga (Robinson & Greenman 1896; Holmes 1996; Oliveira 2015). Este género registra cerca de 720 nombres y 400 a 450 especies reconocidas (King & Robinson 1987; Holmes 2006; Hind & Robinson 2007; Robinson & Holmes 2008; Funk et al. 2009). Es el género más grande de la tribu Eupatorieae (King & Robinson 1987; Godoy et al. 2017) y en Asteraceae el género de bejucos más diverso, aunque se ha estimado que cerca del 13% de las especies tiene hábito de arbusto, subarbusto o hierba (Oliveira 2015).
[Show full text]
Towards the Antimicrobial, Therapeutic and Invasive Properties of Mikania Micrantha Knuth: a Brief Overview
REVIEW ARTICLE J Adv Biotechnol Exp Ther. 2020; 3(2): 92-101 eISSN: 2616-4760, https://doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2020.d112 Published by www.bsmiab.org Towards the antimicrobial, therapeutic and invasive properties of Mikania micrantha Knuth: a brief overview Md Moinuddin Sheam1, Zahurul Haque1, Zulkar Nain1* 1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh *Correspondence: Zulkar Nain, Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh; Email: [email protected]; Tel.: +880 1710 849539 Academic Editor: Dr. Hasan-Al-Faruque, Daegu Gyeonbuk Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea. Received: 21 December 2019; Accepted: 03 February 2020; Published: 01 May 2020. ABSTRACT: Plant-derivatives impose a huge momentum in the field of medical science lately due to their wide-spectrum therapeutic attributes. Owing to the emerging drug resistance and hazardous side- effect of synthetic drugs, phytochemicals are now coming into play as a source of new and effective therapeutics. Mikania micrantha is a medicinal plant commonly found in tropical Asian countries including Bangladesh. The pharmacological significances of this plant were reported earlier which include a diverse range of antimicrobial and therapeutic potencies. However, the rapid-growing nature and covering surrounding flora reckoned M. micrantha as one of the world’s most invasive weeds. Therefore, it is essential to understand if the therapeutic essence of M. micrantha outweighs its invasiveness. In this brief review, we tried to explore the biological activities of M. micrantha. The future perspectives regarding the management of its invasiveness were also highlighted in this limited scope.
[Show full text]
Hybridization in Compositae
Hybridization in Compositae Dr. Edward Schilling University of Tennessee Tennessee – not Texas, but we still grow them big! [email protected] Ayres Hall – University of Tennessee campus in Knoxville, Tennessee University of Tennessee Leucanthemum vulgare – Inspiration for school colors (“Big Orange”) Compositae – Hybrids Abound! Changing view of hybridization: once consider rare, now known to be common in some groups Hotspots (Ellstrand et al. 1996. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 93: 5090-5093) Comparison of 5 floras (British Isles, Scandanavia, Great Plains, Intermountain, Hawaii): Asteraceae only family in top 6 in all 5 Helianthus x multiflorus Overview of Presentation – Selected Aspects of Hybridization 1. More rather than less – an example from the flower garden 2. Allopolyploidy – a changing view 3. Temporal diversity – Eupatorium (thoroughworts) 4. Hybrid speciation/lineages – Liatrinae (blazing stars) 5. Complications for phylogeny estimation – Helianthinae (sunflowers) Hybrid: offspring between two genetically different organisms Evolutionary Biology: usually used to designated offspring between different species “Interspecific Hybrid” “Species” – problematic term, so some authors include a description of their species concept in their definition of “hybrid”: Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2. Genetic “additivity” Presence of genes from each parent Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2.
[Show full text]
Little Metalmark, Calephelis Virginiensis (Guérin- Ménéville) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)1 Donald W
EENY-407 Little Metalmark, Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin- Ménéville) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)1 Donald W. Hall, Jerry F. Butler, and Marc Minno2 Introduction The little metalmark, Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin- Ménéville), is one of three allopatric metalmarks found in the eastern United States. Although the little metalmark is one of our tiniest butterflies, it is one of our most beautiful. It is the only metalmark found in the southeastern coastal plain. Distribution Southeastern coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to eastern Texas in uplands and marginal wetlands, sandhills, flatwoods, pine savannas, prairies, and on roadsides. Figure 1. Adult little metalmark, Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin- Description Ménéville). Adults Credits: Jerry F. Butler, UF/IFAS The wings vary in color from rusty orange to orange-brown and have metallic silver lines on the wings (Figure 1)—the characteristic from which the family gets the common name “metalmarks”. The wingspan is 12–25 mm. Eggs The flattened eggs are reddish-brown with white sculptur- ing (Figure 2). Figure 2. Egg of the little metalmark, Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin- Ménéville). Credits: Jerry F. Butler, UF/IFAS 1. This document is EENY-407, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date May 2007. Revised December 2016. Reviewed October 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. This document is also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures. 2. Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler, Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL; and Marc Minno, Suwannee River Water Management District.
[Show full text]
Trachypithecus Pileatus ) in Arunachal Pradesh, India
SOLANKI, KUMAR & SHARMA 157 Tropical Ecology 49 (2): 157-166, 2008 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology www.tropecol.com Winter food selection and diet composition of capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus ) in Arunachal Pradesh, India G.S. SOLANKI 1* , AWADHESH KUMAR 1 & B. K. SHARMA 2 1Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science & Technology, Nirjuli 791109 (Itanagar), Arunachal Pradesh, India 2Department of Zoology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong,793 022, Meghalaya, India Abstract: The food selection, preference, and diet composition of capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus) were studied during two winter seasons. Capped langur spent 36.8% of their time in feeding during winter months. Young leaves (42%), flowers (22%), fruits (17%), mature leaves (15%), and seeds (3%) constituted the major food items. Leaves contributed 57% in the diet of langur. T. pileatus derived food from 43 plant species. Of these, 33 were sources of leaves, 15 were sources of fruits, 10 were sources of flowers and 6 were sources of seeds. The average number of plant species eaten each month during the study period was 19.6. Plants in the Moraceae family were widely consumed. Capped langur often ate young leaves of Ficus glomerata and Kydia calycina . Young leaves of Mikania micrantha also contributed to the diet of the langurs. Resumen: Durante dos estaciones invernales se estudió la selección de alimento, las preferencias y la composición de la dieta del langur encapotado ( Trachypithecus pileatus ). El langur encapotado dedicó 36.8% de su tiempo para alimentarse durante el periodo invernal. Las hojas jóvenes (42%); las flores (22%), los frutos (17%), las hojas maduras (15%), y las semillas (3%) constituyeron los productos alimenticios principales.
[Show full text]
Forested Floodplain Restoration Species ABOUT the GUIDE CONTACT US
A GUIDE TO NATIVE PLANTS OF THE GEORGIA EASTERN PIEDMONT: Forested Floodplain Restoration Species ABOUT THE GUIDE CONTACT US This guide provides an overview of commercially available native plants in the Georgia eastern piedmont. The guide, intended for use by both Athens-Clarke County Mimsie Lanier Center homeowners and industry professionals, was created as a collaborative Sustainability Office State Botanical Garden effort between the Athens-Clarke County Sustainability Office and State Botanical Garden of Georgia. Links to resources are provided for additional 110 Bray Street 2450 S. Milledge Avenue information. Format the guide at 11x17 paper size or larger to print. Athens, GA 30601 Athens, GA 30605 706-613-3838 706-542-1244 [email protected] [email protected] Other guides in this series include: Dry Woodland and Forest Restoration Species Dry-Moist Upland Clearings Restoration Species Floodplain Meadow: Bottomland Riparian Restoration Species Moist Forested Slopes Restoration Species Moist-Wet Lowland Clearing Species This native plant guide series was compiled by Photos by J. Michael Wharton Linda Chafin, Conservation Botanist, State Botanical Garden ABOUT US Athens-Clarke County Sustainability Office The Sustainability Office works as a steward of public resources, involving land management of Unified Government green space, ecological planning and project management, and education as it pertains to Unified Government green space and ecology. Mimsie Lanier Center for Native Plant Studies at the State Botanical Garden of Georgia At the University of Georgia, the Mimsie Lanier Center for Native Plant Studies is the State Botanical Garden’s headquarters for native plant restoration, conservation, education, production, and safeguarding. As a unit of Public Service and Outreach at the University of Georgia, the State Botanical Garden creates and nurtures an environment for learning, inspiration, and engagement through horticulture, conservation, science based programs and lasting partnerships.
[Show full text]
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3 Scientists proudly state their profession! In This Issue.............. Botany 2014 in Boise: a fantastic The season of awards......p. 119 Rutgers University. combating event......p.114 plant blindness.....p. 159 From the Editor Reclaim the name: #Iamabotanist is the latest PLANT SCIENCE sensation on the internet! Well, perhaps this is a bit of BULLETIN an overstatement, but for those of us in the discipline, Editorial Committee it is a real ego boost and a bit of ground truthing. We do identify with our specialties and subdisciplines, Volume 60 but the overarching truth that we have in common Christopher Martine is that we are botanists! It is especially timely that (2014) in this issue we publish two articles directly relevant Department of Biology to reclaiming the name. “Reclaim” suggests that Bucknell University there was something very special in the past that Lewisburg, PA 17837 perhaps has lost its luster and value. A century ago [email protected] botany was a premier scientific discipline in the life sciences. It was taught in all the high schools and most colleges and universities. Leaders of the BSA Carolyn M. Wetzel were national leaders in science and many of them (2015) had their botanical roots in Cornell University, as Biology Department well documented by Ed Cobb in his article “Cornell Division of Health and University Celebrates its Botanical Roots.” While Natural Sciences Cornell is exemplary, many institutions throughout Holyoke Community College the country, and especially in the Midwest, were 303 Homestead Ave leading botany to a position of distinction in the Holyoke, MA 01040 development of U.S.
[Show full text]