I Had the Privilege of Meeting Eric Hobsbawm, the Late Eminent Left
I had the privilege of meeting Eric Hobsbawm, the late eminent left-wing historian, a few years ago, and I took the opportunity to ask him what he felt was the most significant revolution of the twentieth century. Without hesitation he answered “Undoubtedly, the women's revolution.” Ireland played its part in that revolution, and it is something to be proud of. It's instructive to reflect that the two greatest human rights achievements in the west in the last two centuries, the achievement of suffrage for women and the achievement of civil rights for people of colour, were both achieved largely without violence on the part of their supporters. It is important to remember that, at least until 1922, the struggles and campaigns for women’s rights in Ireland were inextricably bound up with the same struggles and campaigns in the UK. Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, and as such, subject to laws passed in the British parliament at Westminster, with some variations for specifically Irish circumstances. So let’s look at these parallel campaigns from the beginning of the 19th century and see how different strands – reformist, moderate, religious, militant, philosophical – all played their part in achieving votes and other important rights for women. The mother of all women’s rights theorists was Mary Wollstonecraft, whose Vindication of the Rights of Women, published in 1792, is widely seen as the first feminist text, although that term did not, of course, exist in the late 18th century. Wollstonecraft was the wife of the philosopher, William Godwin, and the mother of Mary Shelley, who went on to give us Frankenstein.
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