Project Name: Japanese American Internment (draft) Purpose Raise awareness of NARA’s role in safeguarding historic materials, photos, and records.
Message To commemorate the 75th Anniversary of FDR’s Executive Order 9066 that interned Japanese Americans during World War II, the National Archives makes widely available its extensive related holdings including photos, videos, and records that chronicle this chapter in American history.
Team Lead Kerri Lawrence & Miriam Kleiman
Team Hilary Parkinson, John Heyn, Brian Barth, Jessie Kratz
Agency Stakeholders FDR Library, Research
Non-NARA Stakeholders Public including Japanese Americans, JANM,
External Products Web Page https://update.archives.gov/news/item/japanese-american-internment
Press Release JANM Press release dated January 26, 2017 (Kleiman to add link)
FDR Library Press Release: Exhibit http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?m=1102288669016&ca=c4be34e2- 1baf-4810-9f42-069e1b66c9b5
New Story News story written for archives.gov/news (Lawrence to add link)
Video
Historic Videos Social media video of Dorothea Lange photographs (Heyn/Parkinson)
Other Videos/Photos http://digitalvaults.org/tags/j/japanese+relocation.html?page=1
Japanese-American internment video , from the FDR Library’s Pare Lorentz Center for
documentary film https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VkrqrjyIwk Democracy Starts Here - the National Archives “signature film” features Cherry Tsutsumida, Civil Rights Activist and Director of the National Japanese American Memorial Foundation, who was incarcerated as a child with her family and later fought for justice for Japanese Americans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7n3ZZ-UpiR4
U.S. Censorship of Enemy Alien Mail in World War II https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/spring/mail-censorship-in- world-war-two-1.html
1944 Newsreel: A Challenge to Democracy War Relocation Authority film defending the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II. NARA ID: 39226 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8F8zP0T19k
Articles
Prologue The Past Recaptured? The Photographic Record of the Internment of Japanese- Americans www.archives.gov/files/research/japanese-americans/prologue-1980.pdf How an eagle feels when his wings are clipped and caged: Relocation Center Newspapers Describe Japanese American Internment in World War II www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2009/winter/wra.html Return to Sender: U.S. Censorship of Enemy Alien Mail in World War II www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/spring/mail-censorship-in-world-war-two- 1.html
A "New" FDR Emerges: Historians, Teachers, Authors Take a Fresh, Sometimes Critical, Look at Roosevelt www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/winter/fdr-emerges.html
Blogs Pieces of History: The orphan called Tokyo Rose https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2010/10/06/the-orphan-called-tokyo-rose/
The draft dodgers of 1944 https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2010/09/16/the-draft-dodgers-of-1944/
On display: Executive Order 9066 and the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2013/07/17/on-display-executive-order-9066-and- the-civil-liberties-act-of-1988/
The Text Message: A Slap’s a Slap: General John L. DeWitt and Four Little Words https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2013/11/22/a-slaps-a-slap-general-john-l-
dewitt-and-four-little-words/
Halloween at the Tule Lake Relocation Center https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2012/10/31/halloween-at-the-tule-lake- relocation-center/
Education
Online Resources https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation https://education.blogs.archives.gov/2016/06/24/due-process-japanese-relocation/ https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation/activities.html https://trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/lessons/full.php?lessonID=486
FDR Library - Japanese-American Internment: World War II “Teachable Moment” http://www.fdrlibraryvirtualtour.org/page07-15.asp
'A Date Which Will Live in Infamy': The First Typed Draft of Franklin D. Roosevelt's War Address https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/day-of-infamy
Online Engagement Citizen Archivist Dashboard - Transcribe this record! Opportunity An Act of August 10, 1988, Public Law 100-383, 102 STAT 903, to Implement Recommendations of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, 8/10/1988. www.transcribe.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/featured.html
Social Media
Twitter @USNatArchives will post social media video and applicable links
Facebook US National Archives will post video and applicable links
Instagram We’ll post # materials from various NARA platforms
Exhibits
DC Area Records of Rights Exhibit: Japanese American Internment, 1942 http://recordsofrights.org/events/133/japanese-american-internment
Presidential FDR Library Online Exhibit/Virtual Tour Libraries http://www.fdrlibraryvirtualtour.org/page07-15.asp
http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?m=1102288669016&ca=c4be34e2-1baf- 4810-9f42-069e1b66c9b5
Online Featured Document: Japan’s Instrument of Surrender Exhibits https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/japanese-surrender-document
Outreach Loan of Executive Order 9066 to the Japanese American National Museum Initiative Loan of Executive Order 9066 to the Smithsonian American History Museum
Events
DC Area Featured Activity in ReSource Room: Japanese Internment Boeing Learning Center, National Archives, Washington, DC Wednesday, February 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017 - 10:00am to 4:00pm Seventy-five years ago, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1941, and put into motion the process of Japanese Internment. Stop by the Boeing Learning Center this month to engage in hands-on activities and immerse yourself in a world of spies and suppressed evidence to solve the mystery of how the National Archives helped right the wrongs of Japanese Internment.
Presidential Libraries IMAGES OF INTERNMENT: THE INCARCERATION OF JAPANESE AMERICANS DURING WORLD WAR II : February 19, 2017 on Location: vanden Heuvel Gallery https://fdrlibrary.org/exhibitions
Other Sites Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles, California: Exhibition “Instruction to All Persons: Reflections on Executive Order 9066” featuring the original Executive Order authorizing WWII incarceration of Japanese Americans, on loan from National Archives; Exhibit open from February 18 through August 13, 2017. http://www.janm.org/exhibits/instructions-to-all/ Internal Products
NARA Notices
Declarations Story featuring records from our Catalog, events, and the webpage
ICN
Digital Signs Signs pointing to Declarations story and webpage
NARA@work
Related Links
Research Links National Archives: Japanese Americans https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/internment-intro.html https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans
World War II Enemy Alien Control Program Overview https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/enemy-aliens-overview.html
Archives Library Information Center (ALIC) https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/japanese-internment.html
Researching Japanese War Crimes Records: Introductory Essays Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group https://www.archives.gov/files/iwg/japanese-war-crimes/introductory-essays.pdf
Personal Justice Denied - the 467-page report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) that concluded that Executive Order 9066 was not justified by military necessity. https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/justice-denied
FDR Library FDR and Japanese American Internment http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/pdfs/internment.pdf
Truman Library The War Relocation Authority & the Incarceration of Japanese-Americans During World War II https://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/japanese_internment/inde x.php?action=docs
Ford Library Ford's Proclamation 4417, Confirming the Termination of the Executive Order Authorizing Japanese-American Internment During World War II https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/speeches/760111p.htm https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0159/1670001.pdf
Ford's Remarks Upon Signing Proclamation 4417 https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/speeches/760111.htm
Military Records (Office of the Provost Marshal General, RG 389, and US Army Defense Commands, RG 499) https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/military.html
Public Hearings and Testimonies (Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, RG 220) https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/hearings.html
Compensation and Reparations: Index to the Redress Case Files (Department of Justice, RG 60) https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/redress.html
Index to the WWII Alien Enemy Detention and Internment Case Files (Department of Justice, RG 60) https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/internment-files.html
Database of Japanese American Evacuees (War Relocation Authority, RG 210) https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/wra.html
Executive Order 9066 - https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=74 2/19/42
OTHER: Suggested images: Executive Order 9066
Evacuation notice in English and Japanese http://www.fdrlibraryvirtualtour.org/graphics/07-15/7-15-War_docs.jpg