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Class of 2024 Department Catalog and

Guide to Academic Programs

Department of and - 0 – Environmental Engineering

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DEPARTMENT CATALOG GUIDE TO THE ACADEMIC PROGRAMS CLASS OF 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... 1 MESSAGE TO CADETS ...... 3 AFTER GRADUATION ...... 6 ACADEMIC AWARDS - PREVIOUS AWARDEES ...... 10 CENTERS FOR ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE ...... 11 PROGRAMS FOR THE CLASS OF 2024 ...... 14 ACADEMIC MAJOR DESCRIPTIONS ...... 15 GEOGRAPHY ...... 17 GEOGRAPHY MINOR ...... 21 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES ... 22 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES ... 26 COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES 27 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE ...... 28 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING...... 32 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE ...... 35 ACADEMIC COUNSELORS FOR AY 20-21 ...... 38 COURSE DIRECTORS FOR AY 20-21 ...... 38 COURSE OFFERINGS ...... 41 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS ...... 43 DEPARTMENT FACULTY...... 55 DEPARTMENT CADETS: ...... 94

Department Website External to USMA: https://westpoint.edu/academics/academic-departments/geography-and- environmental-engineering

Department Academic Counselor: MAJ Nick Lewis

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Message to Cadets

Welcome to the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering!

Thank you for taking the time to look at our diverse offering of academic majors. We offer studies in geography, environmental engineering, environmental science, and geospatial information science - disciplines that have unquestionable relevance for your future, our Army, and our Nation. Our team of highly credentialed faculty and staff want to inspire, educate, and develop each of you to think globally and geospatially and then apply your understanding of human-environment interactions to develop culturally appropriate, sustainable solutions. By learning to think in this manner, you will be a valued member of any team you serve on in the future – especially when solving our most challenging problems, including access to clean water, energy security, climate change, natural disasters, food insecurity, restoring urban infrastructure, or understanding and responding to disease.

In the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, we seek to better understand the world in which we live. Our academic majors include: • Environmental Engineering: the application of science and engineering principles to minimize adverse effects of human activities on the environment and to protect human health by providing clean air and water. • Environmental Science: a broad, integrative, science-based study of how humans affect the planet with the goal of creating a sustainable future for all. • Geospatial Information Science: is extensively used in the public, private, and defense sectors. Applications such as Google Earth, rideshare platforms, and driverless vehicles all rely on GIS to function properly. Use of GIS is critical for planning military operations, gathering intelligence, executing search and rescue efforts, and tracking natural hazards such as major storms. The GIS Major will develop your knowledge and skills in spatial data measurement, analysis, and acquisition in urban and natural environments. • Geography: studies social and environmental issues from a spatial perspective in a rapidly changing world. Three tracks within the major (human, physical, and human-environment) focus on topics such as regional culture patterns, demographic and social change, globalization, natural landscapes, resource issues, and environmental change.

Each major prepares you to serve your Nation as an Army officer and beyond. Despite the continual changes in our Army and throughout the world, several constants serve as guideposts for our profession: • Leaders understand human and physical operating environments--this is critical to successfully planning and conducting military operations; • Leaders think holistically--many of our challenges have global, far-reaching connections; • Leaders understand that improving the human condition is critical to establishing and preserving peace.

Our core course in physical geography, our environmental engineering sequence, each major, and the research you may choose to complete while pursuing your major give you the opportunity to address the tenants of these three professional guideposts. In choosing a major, you select a subject to investigate in depth. Your task in selecting a major is to find the subject that excites you and inspires a vision for your future. We have much to offer - let us tell you more!

Please look through this booklet, consider what interests you, and then visit with our faculty. We stand ready to assist you in understanding the rewarding opportunities that are available in the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering.

MARK R. READ Colonel, US Army Professor, USMA, and Head Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering - 3 -

PEOPLE AND PLANET

SINCE 1803

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G&EnE’s Mission To enhance the intellectual, character, and military development of all cadets within the context of a core course in physical geography, a three-course environmental engineering sequence, four majors, and a diverse offering of elective courses all while supporting the continued development of faculty and staff.

G&EnE’s Vision The Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering is a cohesive, integrated organization that is well-resourced and widely recognized for its teaching, scholarship, and collegiality. The Department is built around a core of credentialed faculty and trained staff who are inspired to educate and develop cadets to think globally and geospatially and apply their understanding of human-environment interactions to develop culturally appropriate, sustainable solutions. G&EnE’s Goals • Inspire cadets and promote development through teaching and enrichment activities. • Staff and faculty are credentialed, trained, productive, and continually seek professional and personal growth. • Intellectual capabilities are widely recognized, valued, and sought by West Point, the Army, and National and disciplinary partners. • An active and respected member of the West Point Community. • Offers a welcoming, collegial, and enriching environment to cadets, faculty, staff, families and guests.

2020-2021 Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering Staff and Faculty

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After Graduation

Each of our academic programs is focused on preparing you for success as a leader. We develop successful officers who critically evaluate and solve problems. Regardless of your major, our faculty provides an academically rigorous environment that develops your analytical problem-solving skills and will serve you well in the future. Many of the problems you will face in the Army will be examined in our classes, because the Army is our laboratory and we study real world examples. Our well-appointed labs and superb research opportunities will prepare you to creatively define, analyze, and solve ill-defined problem in your career. In addition to our regular academic program, our AIAD program exposes you to “people and planet” by providing you the opportunity to interact with numerous cultural, governmental, military and academic institutions before you graduate. Majoring in this department does not limit your branch opportunities – on the contrary, it expands your value in whatever branch you choose. Each branch needs leaders who understand the world, its people, and how they interact – our programs will give you those skills. All Army units must train and operate in varied operational environments and within the guidelines of established environmental regulations in a way that sustains limited training lands. Finally, the special skills learned as part of the geospatial sciences program are critical to all types of military planning and provide the critical spatial data that every Army deployment requires.

WHAT GEOGRAPHERS, GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENTISTS, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS DO FOR THE ARMY As a geographer, geospatial information scientist, environmental scientist, or environmental engineer, you will be an asset to any branch or functional area. Your keen understanding of culture, technology, and engineering will provide you valuable insights for any mission. As our Army continues to place increased emphasis on cultural awareness and environmental issues, you will be well positioned to succeed regardless of your branch. Here are just a few examples: WARFIGHTING – Geographers, geospatial information scientists, and environmental engineers are found in all branches. Terrain, weather, climate, and cultural landscapes are often the decisive geographic elements common to every operating environment and across the spectrum of Army missions. An understanding of physical geography enables the officer to judge the influence of climate, soils, vegetation, and terrain on military operations. A clear awareness of the fundamentals of is a critical element in operational planning, regardless of the type of conflict. Officers trained in the geospatial information sciences permit the Army to retain an advantage in maintaining information superiority on the battlefield. Environmental engineers and scientists understand and address environmental issues associated with warfare, stability operations, and training to include the protection of our troops from disease and other environmental hazards. DEFENSE SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITY OPERATIONS -- As the Army’s mission profile increasingly expands to include stability operations, the need for well-trained geographers, environmental engineers and scientists, and geospatial analysts has become critical. Humanitarian assistance and disaster response has been provided recently in places such as Haiti, Kashmir, Sumatra, , the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Puerto Rico. These examples reflect the diverse array of culture systems and physical environments with which our Soldiers must contend. Officers trained in human - 6 - geography understand cultural, political, and economic situations and are a valuable asset to every humanitarian assistance mission. Those trained in physical and human environment geography can assess the natural landscape, environmental resources, and human- environment interaction, providing useful information during humanitarian assistance or disaster relief operations. The environmental engineer provides safe drinking water, improves sanitary conditions, and mitigates adverse impacts of military operations. Finally, all Army units rely on geospatial information to ensure accurate, successful planning and mission execution. The ability to process multiple layers of data linked to an actual location on the ground allows the mission planner to make the most informed decision, from road construction to well digging, and route planning to crime stopping.

SUPPORTING MILITARY TRAINING -- During peacetime operations, leaders are increasingly challenged to develop imaginative ways in which to provide tough, realistic training while sustaining and improving the condition of our training areas. In preparing for the unit’s wartime mission, a geographer’s understanding of contingency locations around the world is useful in developing realistic training conditions. Environmental scientists and engineers implement policies that support a broad range of environmental protection regulations from resource management to hazardous waste disposal. Leaders can employ modern geospatial information sciences and techniques to solve complex logistics and resource limitation problems by engaging with spatial datasets to identify, analyze, and prevent potential hurdles and hazards.

Cadets in EV377, EV379, and EV477 examine satellite images of the earth, much like this one taken on July 4th, 2019, 3 days after the Class of 2023 reported to USMA. (DigitalGlobe 2019)

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DEPARTMENT OPPORTUNITIES OVERVIEW

The Department offers some of the best undergraduate opportunities in the country for the study of geography, geospatial information science, and environmental science/engineering. Each Cadet's elective sequence, regardless of the program, is tailored according to personal interests and abilities. Throughout the program of study, special attention is focused on the analysis and evaluation of significant human-environment problems. This theme permeates all aspects of the academic program. ACCREDIDATION: The GIS Program is designated as an international “Center of Academic Excellence in Geospatial Science” by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The GIS Program is accredited by the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation (USGIF), and GIS faculty and cadets have earned internationally-recognized awards from USGIF for projects and research. The Environmental Engineering Program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, www.abet.org.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEPARTMENT MAJORS

DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES AND FACILITIES -- Our majors are integrated into a variety of activities. Cadets are invited to attend lectures, seminars, and professional discussions on a wide array of subjects. Department facilities include a specialized library, map library, a geospatial sciences laboratory, a laboratory, and environmental laboratories. Academic and social events are held frequently so that students and faculty can continue the interactive process of learning in a variety of forums.

INDIVIDUAL ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT -- The department sponsors an outstanding summer intern program for approximately 75 upper-class Cadets as a part of Cadet Summer Training. Cadets have the opportunity to work with agencies such as the Army Environmental Center, Army Geospatial Center, National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Army Research Institute, Environmental Protection Agency, and Defense Intelligence Agency. Cadet travel across the globe, including , Central , , , Latin America, and Antarctica. These programs offer unique opportunities for Cadets to broaden their education and insight.

INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH -- Each semester a number of Cadets are selected to participate in individually designed research and study programs on topics of special interest. Cadets and a faculty sponsor design projects jointly. These research endeavors offer a unique opportunity to excel in an area of academic interest and collaborations with U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research Development (TARDEC), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC), and others.

HONORS PROGRAMS -- Each of the department’s four majors offer an honors program for qualified Cadets. Refer to the detailed program descriptions in this book and see your academic counselor for the specific details for each honors program as well as entry standards.

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ACADEMIC AWARDS -- The Department recognizes its best Cadets through a number of prestigious awards. • The Congressional Medal of Honor Society Award is presented annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in geography. • The Order of the Founders and Patriots of America Award is presented annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in environmental science or engineering. • The National Organization of the Ladies Auxiliary Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Award is presented annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in the Environmental Engineering sequence. • The Environmental Systems Research Institute Award is presented annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in geospatial information science. • The BAE Systems Award for excellence in photogrammetry is presented annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in aerial photography and photogrammetry. These honors are presented at the annual graduation awards convocation to the Cadet in each respective major with the highest grade point average in the program.

GENE Discussion with Astronaut (and GENE Alumnus) COL Drew Morgan from the International Space Station! Go Army Space!

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Academic Awards - Previous Awardees

Congressional Medal of Honor Society Award for Excellence in Geography

2020 – Bridge Bordelon 19 – Nicholas Palmer 16 – Ian Meyers 13 – Harrison Green 18 – Brenden Ward 15 – Michael Atkinson 12 – Matthew McGoffin 17 – Nahm Doug Kim 14- John Szott 11 – Alexander Keimach

Order of Founders and Patriots of America Award for Excellence in Environmental Science or Environmental Engineering

2020 – Bradley Thrasher 19 – Oseji Azuka 16 – Nathaniel Pieringer 13 – Brett Krueger 18 – Ethan Grogan 15 – Courtland Adams 12 – Bradey Potts 17 – Hugh McConnell 14 – William Anderson 11 – Taylor Hirschey

National Organization of the Ladies Auxiliary VFW of the United States Award for Excellence in the Environmental Engineering Sequence

2020 – Michael McTiernan 19 – P. Zhu & M. Gagnon 16 – Nathaniel Pieringer 13 – James Raab 18 - Ethan Grogan 15 – Courtland Adams 12 – Alexander Pagoulatos 17 – Michael Clarion 14 – Caleb Johnson 11 – Kelly Macdonald

Environmental Systems Research Institute Award for Excellence in Geospatial Information Science

2020 – Arelena Shala 19 – Andrew Newton 16 – Rachel Wolfe 13 – Max Vandervort 18 – Claire Wang 15 – Christian Eckhardt 12 – Hanna Burgess 17 – Jett Di Palma 14 – Mike Williams 11 – Augustin Paulo

BAE Award for Excellence in Photogrammetry

2020 – Arelena Shala 19 – Riley Eck 16 – Jett DiPalma 13 – Aaron Green 18 – Claire Wang 15 – Christian Eckhardt 12 – Nick Bayer 17 – Brendan Ward 14 – Pierce Wasdahl 11 – R Hearn & B. Plapp

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Center for Academic Excellence

Center for Environmental and Geographic Sciences

Director: COL Chris Oxendine Deputy Director: MAJ (P) John Boyle

The Center for Environmental & Geographic Sciences (CEGS) facilitates research opportunities for cadets and faculty in Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Geographic Information Science (GIS), and Geography.

CEGS develops and strengthens partnerships within the Department of Defense, Academia, and partner universities to provide collaborative opportunities to produce solutions to multifaceted technical and policy issues.

To see some of our ongoing research and collaboration opportunities see https://www.westpoint.edu/centers-and-research/center-for-environmental-and- geographic-sciences. You can also email our team at [email protected].

Cadets conduct research along the banks of the Hudson River aided by GENE faculty.

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Center for Academic Excellence

Center for the Study of Civil-Military Operations

Civilian Director: Mr. John Melkon Military Director: LTC Jason Ridgeway

Distinguished Chair: LTG(R) Kenneth Hunzeker Mission: To develop all West Point leaders so that they are prepared to employ an understanding of Civil-Military Operations (CMO) within the framework of the broad spectrum of challenges they will face in military service.

In today’s complex operating environments, regardless of the mission, military leaders will find themselves working with a wide range of other actors solving complex problems. These actors include U.S. government agencies (Dept. of State, USAID), host nation government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international organizations like the UN, multinational coalition partners, as well as local leaders and populations. The Center for the Study of Civil-Military Operations (CSCMO) was founded in 2012 to help ensure that future leaders and graduates of the Academy are prepared to face these challenges and work collaboratively with these partners to develop appropriate solutions as members of a cohesive team. To achieve its mission, the Center provides and enables numerous opportunities for Cadets to learn and gain practical experience working with these partners to provide a foundational understanding of civil-military operations. The Center accomplishes these objectives by supporting classroom instruction through guest lectures, hosting workshops and symposia, facilitating scholarship and research, and providing service-learning opportunities (AIADs). The Center has enabled Cadets to experience the realm of civil military operations working with military commands, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations in Washington D.C., Fort Bragg, Hawaii, Alaska as well as internationally, with JFT-Bravo in Honduras, the NATO Civ-Mil Interaction Center of Excellence in the Hague Netherlands, the Marshall Center in Garmisch Germany, and other opportunities in Italy, Hungary and South Africa. During the academic year, the Center hosts its annual Student Workshop on Civil Military Operations, which is focused on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response in the Asian Pacific for 2021, while the 2019 Workshop focused on Civil-Military cooperation in dense urban environments, with a focus on operations in and . The Center also sponsors an annual African Symposium to examine Civ-Mil issues on the in conjunction with U.S. Army Africa. The Center also sponsors a DCA Club – the Cadet Community on Civil Military Operations (C3MO) – which participates with the ALLIES forum from Tufts and other civilian universities, has attended the Association of the US Army (AUSA) annual meeting in Washington, D.C., and facilitated numerous community service projects, including Habitat for Humanity as well as assisting local food banks. All of these efforts are intended to provide opportunities and introduce Cadets to the myriad of actors and agencies they can expect to work with once commissioned as leaders of character in the U.S. Army.

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Center for Academic Excellence

Center for Languages, Cultures and Regional Studies

Center Director: COL John Gregory Chair, Linguistics: Dr. Jeff Watson Chair, Cross Cultural Competence: Dr. Richard Wolfel Chair, Regional Dynamics: Dr. Adam Kalkstein

Mission: Pursue applied and theoretical research to prepare Army leaders to meet 21st Century challenges abroad by enhancing their foreign language proficiency, intercultural competence, and regional expertise in support of the Academy's academic and military program goals and U.S. Army and Department of Defense requirements. In today’s operating environment, leaders will find themselves in a complex and constantly evolving linguistic, cultural and geographical environment. These human factors are at the core of the complex problems our modern leaders will face. Coming to terms with these complex problems of human culture will determine success for leaders operating in cross cultural environments.

The Center for Languages, Cultures and Regional Studies (CLCRS) was founded in 2007 to provide development, research and enrichment opportunities for all USMA personnel interesting in studying the complexity of language, regional expertise, and culture (LREC). To achieve its mission, CLCRS provides opportunities for faculty, staff and Cadets to develop their language, cross cultural competence and regional skills, in virtual, classroom and immersion environments. In the past several years, CLCRS has completed a variety of tasks vital to our mission. CLCRS hosted a series of guest lectures and scholars to support cadet and faculty research on LREC topics. CLCRS recruited a cadet team to collaborate with civilian and Army scholars to develop a simulated, virtual reality, cross cultural training scenario that is both linguistically and culturally authentic. Cadets traveled to to conduct research and participated in the US-China Disaster Management Exchange, where they worked side by side with members of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). In addition, we sent cadets to , and Aberdeen Proving grounds to conduct research to support Army LREC and Dense Urban Analysis research. CLCRS is also developing a portfolio tool to assess and highlight LREC experiences for both cadets and soldiers. CLCRS provides these, and other, opportunities to cadets to help prepare them for the complexities they will face as leaders of character in the complex modern world.

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Programs for the Class of 2024

SCOPE -- Our Geography, Environmental, and Geospatial Information Science programs are designed to prepare Cadets to apply their understanding of human-environment interactions to develop culturally appropriate, sustainable solutions. State of the art departmental laboratory facilities support our programs.

OPTIONS -- Cadets desiring to complete a baseline program have four alternatives for a major. Those who desire academic enrichment in the discipline and meet academic requirements may apply to participate in an honors program in each of our four majors. The program areas are:  Environmental Engineering  Environmental Science  Geography  Geospatial Information Science

CORE REQUIREMENTS -- You must complete or have received USMA credit for the 24 core courses as shown in the General Section of the USMA Academic Program (Redbook) for your class. You must also fulfill the Information Technology core course requirement.

ENGINEERING SEQUENCE -- The 3-Course Environmental Engineering Sequence is available to all Cadets. It focuses on current environmental issues and designing viable, sustainable solutions to them. It offers an opportunity to learn and apply the engineering design process in the natural world, within which social, political, cultural, and economic considerations are critical factors in decision-making. The environmental engineering sequence has three objectives: • Have Cadets attain a fundamental appreciation of the most salient environmental issues and their underlying causes and impacts on the natural environment. • Provide Cadets with the ability to formulate and communicate practical engineering solutions to important environmental problems. • Teach Cadets to develop and apply viable engineering solutions that conform to important economic, social, cultural, and political criteria. The first course in the sequence, EV300 (Environmental Science), provides Cadets with a broad understanding of what the term "environmental issues" encompasses and how influences, especially human, cause changes in the balance of Earth’s natural and biological cycles. The second course, EV350 (Environmental Engineering Technologies), builds on the EV300 experience through the application of science-based engineered solutions to common environmental issues. Finally, in EV450 (Environmental Engineering for Community Development) Cadets learn to balance engineered solutions with economic, social, political, and ecological considerations. By undertaking a semester long project to improve the quality of life in a developing world community, Cadets learn decision-making and policy development realities.

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Academic Major Descriptions

GEOGRAPHY Geography is the study of people, places, and the environment and is an ideal major for Cadets interested in the outdoors, global cultures, and the natural world. More specifically, Geographers examine spatial patterns, geographic processes, and natural and human landscapes. Majoring in geography requires persistent curiosity and inquiry into human-land-environment interactions including an examination of how natural systems function, how physical landscapes evolve, how human populations adapt, and how humans shape the environment. Three tracks allow Cadets to explore geography through the major subfields of the discipline: Human Geography, Physical Geography, or Human-Environment Interaction. The Human Geography track provides a social science perspective that enables Cadets to explore cultural diversity, population trends, and political, economic, and social systems from a global and regional perspective. The Physical Geography track falls within the natural sciences and allows Cadets to develop a greater depth of knowledge on the physical processes that shape the Earth. The Human-Environment Geography track emphasizes the interaction between humans and their environment by delineating the regional challenges inherent with environmental change and natural hazards, identifying anthropogenic pressures on natural resources and the role these resources play in economic wellbeing, and understanding the environments role in regional instability. The major integrates the use of geographic skills such as computer cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information systems. Geography is the ideal discipline for an Army officer in a changing world. POC: LTC Chris Fuhriman, WH5304, x4035, [email protected]

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Environmental science is a broad, integrative, science-based discipline that focuses on the interrelationships between people and the environment. Environmental scientists conduct investigations to analyze these interrelationships and to identify, abate, or eliminate human-caused pressures on the environment. The ultimate goal of these investigations is to create a sustainable balance between humans and the natural world that minimizes environmental degradation. This major develops expertise in the processes that sustain our environment by expanding upon the West Point core science education, adding studies in the natural sciences such as biology, ecology, aquatic science, geology, and meteorology, and in the integrative studies of environmental decision-making and environmental security. This broad academic background is excellent preparation for challenges faced by military leaders who must balance resources and human wellfare. The program seeks to (1) enhance your curiosity about natural processes and your ability to study such processes as a scientist, (2) deepen your knowledge of human influences on the environment, and (3) foster evaluation of our individual and collective responsibilities as environmental stewards. A pre-med track as well as an honors program are available. POC: COL Mindy Kimball, WH5415, 845-938-5421, [email protected]

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ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Environmental engineers face a range of issues from disasters like air pollution from the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center or drinking water contamination in Flint, MI. Environmental engineers use chemical, biological, and physical processes to engineer systems that address such issues. This discipline is evolving to face new challenges resulting from rapid growth in human population and technology. Environmental engineers work in multidisciplinary teams to develop methods to combat global climate change; find alternative sources of energy; and recover materials from discarded products. Our program provides you with an active learning experience designed to develop your knowledge of math, science, and engineering science and your ability to use this knowledge to be an active problem solver for complex environmental issues. This skill has been invaluable to our graduates in the Army as they work environmental projects around the world and improve the welfare of their Soldiers. The Environmental Engineering Program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, https://www.abet.org.

POC: LTC Andrew Pfluger, WH5317, x2930, [email protected]

GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE Fundamental to understanding our environment and the geography of the earth is our ability to locate, measure, and quantify geographic phenomena. The Geospatial Information Science (GIS) Program integrates a multidisciplinary approach where students increase their geographical knowledge in the context of spatial science for military, environmental, and regional analysis. Cadets majoring in GIS will use cutting-edge systems, hardware, and software to analyze, build, and create data (ABC-D) to definitively model the Earth’s features and processes. Cadets develop expertise in subjects ranging from Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying to remote sensing analysis (drones, airborne, and satellite imagery). The GIS curriculum enhances a cadet’s math, science, and geography foundation with specialized courses in land surveying, cartography, photogrammetry, remote sensing, and geographic information systems. This major has applicability for military officer’s assigned to every branch, specifically those with missions that translate to both the civilian and military sectors. Both sectors are placing an ever-increasing reliance on GIS capabilities and expertise to support a myriad of social, economic, security, and engineering challenges. Cadets majoring in GIS receive a 3Y Space Activities Skill Identifier on their official military record. Cadets who branch Corps of Engineers will qualify for the W2 Geospatial Engineer Officer Skill Identifier. Cadets majoring in GIS may also qualify for the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation’s Geospatial Intelligence Certificate. Cadets have the opportunity to enroll in specialized AIADs with intelligence agencies and engineering research laboratories, and potentially earn the Army Space Badge. The GIS Program is accredited by the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation (USGIF), from which GIS faculty and cadets have earned internationally recognized awards for their innovative projects and research. The GIS Program is designated as an international “Center of Academic Excellence in Geospatial Science” by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). POC: LTC William Wright, WH5302, x2063, [email protected]

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Geography

Human Geography Track (GEH0) Physical Geography Track (GEP0) Human Environment Geography Track (GEE0) Geography Major w/ Honors (GE(H/P/E)0H)

CORE CURRICULUM AND ENGINEERING SEQUENCE  Complete the 24-course core curriculum  Complete a 3-course core engineering sequence, cadets in Physical and Human - Environmental tracks automatically receive the Environmental Engineering CES  Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title CY305 Cyber Foundations CY355 Cyber Foundations - Computing

FOUNDATION COURSES (ALL Tracks)  Complete the courses listed below for your track: (H) Human (P) Physical (E) Human Environment Course # Course Title H P E EV303 Foundations in Geography X X X EV365 Geography of Global Cultures X X X EV367 Geography Research Methods X X X EV398 Geographic Information Systems X X X EV483 Colloquium in Geography X EV486 Environment and Development X

REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY (HUMAN AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENT)  Complete one of the seven Regional Geography courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV371 Geography of EV372 EV373 Geography of Latin America EV375 Geography of Africa EV376 Geography of the Middle East EV384 Geography of North America EV386 Geography of

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY ELECTIVE (HUMAN ENVIRONMENT AND PHYSICAL)  (E) Human Environment Track - Complete one of the first four courses listed below:  (P) Physical Track - Complete three of the five courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV387 Meteorology EV388a Physical Geology EV388b Geomorphology EV389b Climatology EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk (Physical Track only)

GEOGRAPHY TOOLS AND LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS (HUMAN ENVIRONMENT AND PHYSICAL)  Complete one of the three courses listed below for your track: Course # Course Title E P EV377 Remote Sensing X EV390b Urban Geography X X Principles of Land Use Planning and X X EV391a Management EV483 Colloquium in Geography X

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ELECTIVES (HUMAN)  Complete one of the eleven courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV371 EV372 Geography of Asia EV373 Geography of Latin America EV375 Geography of Africa EV376 Geography of the Middle East EV384 Geography of North America EV386 Geography of Europe EV390b Urban Geography EV391a Principles of Land Use Planning and Management EV485 Special Topics in Geography & the Environment EV489b Advanced Individual Study in Geography

GEOGRAPHY ELECTIVES (ALL)  (H) Human Track: Complete two of the courses indicated below:  (P) Physical Track: Complete one of the courses indicated below:  (E) Human Environment Track: Complete one of the courses indicated below: Course # Course Title H P E EV371 Geography of Russia X X X EV372 Geography of Asia X X X EV373 Geography of Latin America X X X

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Course # Course Title H P E EV375 Geography of Africa X X X EV376 Geography of the Middle East X X X EV377 Remote Sensing X X EV378 Cartography X X EV379 Photogrammetry X X X EV380 Principles of Surveying X X EV384 Geography of North America X X X EV386 Geography of Europe X X X EV387 Meteorology X X EV388a Physical Geology X X EV388b Geomorphology X X EV389b Climatology X X EV390b Urban Geography X X EV391a Principles of Land Use Planning X X and Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk X X EV394 Hydrogeology X EV396 Environmental Biologic Systems X EV397 Air Pollution Engineering X EV471 Ecology X EV477 Advanced Remote Sensing X X X EV478 Geospatial Military Operations X X EV483 Colloquium in Geography X EV485 Special Topics in Geography & the X X X Environment EV486 Environment and Development X X EV487 Environmental Security X EV489b Advanced Individual Study in X X X Geography EV498 Advanced Geographic Information X X Systems

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Select one of the twelve Focus Areas, and select three courses from the focus area (See Page 45 for Complementary Support Courses): Focus Area Africa East, South, and Middle East Southeast Asia Behavioral Economic North America

Civil-Military Europe Politics & Military

Cultural Latin America Russia

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HUMAN ENVIRONMENT GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Select three of the five Focus Areas, and select one course from each selected focus area (See Page 50 for Complementary Support Courses): Focus Area Physical Science Philosophy/Sociology Math/Economics Regional Global

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Select three courses; see Page 51 for Complementary Support Courses

INTEGRATIVE EXPERIENCE  Complete the following course: Course # Course Title EV482 Military Geography

HONORS PROGRAM IN GEOGRAPHY  Cadets pursuing the honors program in Human Geography must meet the entry-level requirement of having a 3.00 grade point average in the core curriculum, an APSC of at least 3.5 in the major, and approval by the Geography Program Director. Cadets approved for participation in the honors program must complete the following courses:

Course # Course Title EV480 Honors Seminar in Geography EV489b Advanced Individual Study II

Note: These courses are not restricted to honors Cadets. GEOGRAPHY OUTCOMES

GRADUATES WITH A MAJOR IN GEOGRAPHY SHOULD BE ABLE TO:

(1) Describe the development of geography and discuss the discipline’s unique place within the social and natural sciences. (2) Explain how geography connects both physical and human geographic principles in order to understand the interactions between people and the natural environment. (3) Explain the fundamental concepts (place, space, scale, location, region, landscape) and theories that underlie modern thinking in geography. (4) Explain the basic physical geography processes that affect human patterns & systems on the earth’s surface. (5) Demonstrate a basic competence in a technical skill of value to geographers, such as foreign language, research methodologies, or geospatial technologies. (6) Use geospatial information sciences to inform understanding of geographic issues. (7) Identify global cultural patterns and processes and summarize the regional geography of at least one world realm. (8) Synthesize and apply knowledge of geography to better understand real world issues, including, but not limited to, topics of concern to the Army. (9) Conduct basic geographic research, analyze the findings, and professionally communicate the results orally and in writing.

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Geography Minor

Geography Minor (GEO0N)

 The Geography minor consists of six courses.  Three of these courses must be UNIQUE to the minor, meaning they do not count toward the cadet’s major coursework.

 Complete the following courses: Course # Course Title EV203 Physical Geography EV303 Foundations in Geography EV365 Geography of Global Cultures

 Complete three of the following courses: Course # Course Title EV367 Geographic Research Methods EV371 Geography of Russia EV372 Geography of Asia EV373 Geography of Latin America EV375 Geography of Africa EV376 Geography of the Middle East EV377 Remote Sensing EV378 Cartography EV379 Photogrammetry EV380 Surveying EV384 Geography of North America EV386 Geography of Europe EV387 Meteorology EV388b Geomorphology EV389b Climatology EV390b Urban Geography EV391a Principles of Land Use Planning and Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk EV398 Geographic Information Systems EV477 Advanced Remote Sensing EV478 Geospatial Military Operations EV483 Colloquium in Geography EV485 Special Topics in Geography & the Environment EV486 Environment and Development EV487 Environmental Security EV489b Advanced Individual Study in Geography EV498 Advanced Geographic Information Systems

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Human Geography Complementary Support Courses

CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY FOCUS AREA:

EN300 LITERARY METHODOLOGIES PY300 PHILOSOPHICAL EN321 AMERICAN LITERATURE I METHODOLOGIES EN322 AMERICAN LITERATURE II PY305 LOGICAL REASONING EN331 BRITISH LITERATURE I PY325 MILITARY ETHICS EN332 BRITISH LITERATURE II PY329 TOPICS IN ETHICS EN351 WORLD LITERATURE PY330 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY EN352 POWER AND DIFFERENCE PY345 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION EN355 CRITICISM COLLOQUIIUM PY350 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE EN362 FILM & FILM THEORY PY355 PHILOSOPHY OF MIND EN364 DRAMA PY360 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY EN370 SHAKESPEARE PY370 17TH & 18TH CENTURY HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS PHILOSOPHY HI398 SOCIETY & CULTURE IN AMER PY375 KANT & 19TH CENTURY HIST PHILOSOPHY HI463 RACE, ETHNICITY, NATION SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL LX3XX ANY ANTHROPOLOGY LX4XX ANY XH405 THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS LEGACY PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING

EAST, SOUTH, AND SOUTHEAST ASIA FOCUS AREA:

DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS LX4XX ANY (CHINESE, FRENCH, OR EN300 LITERARY METHODOLOGIES PORTUGUESE) EN351 WORLD LITERATURE MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS HI337 CHINA: CENTRAL KINGDOM TO SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS COMM RULE SS372 POLITICS AND GOV OF CHINA HI346 MODERN SS374 POL & GOV OF & HI347 ASIAN WARFARE & POLITICS HI359 ERA OF THE SECOND WORLD SS378 ADV INTL RELATIONS THEORY WAR SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS ANTHROPOLOGY LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMCS SYSTEMS SS465 TERRORISM: NEW CHALLENGES LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LX3XX ANY (CHINESE, FRENCH, OR SEMINAR PORTUGUESE) XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING

EUROPE FOCUS AREA:

DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS HI362 POLITICS/SOC-EARLY MOD EN331 BRITISH LITERATURE 1 EURO EN332 BRITISH LITERATURE 2 HI364 MODERN WESTERN EUROPE EN352 POWER AND DIFFERENCE HI365 THE ANCIENT WORLD HI338 WARFARE IN AGE OF HI367 IMERIAL AND SOVIET RUSSIA REVOLUTIONS HI368 MOD CENTRAL & E. EUR,1896- HI341 THE AGE OF EXPLORATION 1989 HI342 THE BRITISH ISLES SINCE 1688 HI370 ANCIENT & MEDIEVAL HI343 MODERN GERMANY WARFARE HI359 ERA OF THE SECOND WORLD HI376 EARLY MODERN WARFARE WAR HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS HI361 MEDIEVAL EUROPE LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL SYSTEMS

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LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS LX3XX ANY (FRENCH, GERMAN, SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, RUSSIAN) ANTHROPOLOGY LX4XX ANY (FRENCH, GERMAN, SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, RUSSIAN) SS465 TERRORISM: NEW CHALLENGES MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS SS484 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS PY360 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY PY370 17TH & 18TH CENTURY SEMINAR PHILOSOPHY XH405 THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS PY375 KANT & 19TH CENTURY LEGACY PHILOSOPHY

LATIN AMERICA FOCUS AREA:

DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS LX4XX ANY (FRENCH, SPANISH, or DS460 COUNTERINSURGENCY PORTUGUESE) OPERATIONS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS EN351 WORLD LITERATURE SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS EN352 POWER AND DIFFERENCE SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL HI341 THE AGE OF EXPLORATION ANTHROPOLOGY HI348 MODERN LATIN AMERICA SS384 POLITICS & GOVT - LATIN HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS AMERICA LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS SYSTEMS SS473 AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW SS475 DEMOCRATIZATION LX3XX ANY (FRENCH, SPANISH, or SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY PORTUGUESE) SEMINAR

AFRICA FOCUS AREA:

DS360 SP OPNS/LOW-INTENSITY LX4XX ANY (FRENCH, PORTUGUESE, CONFLICT GERMAN, SPANISH) DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS DS460 COUNTERINSURGENCY SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OPERATIONS SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL EN351 WORLD LITERATURE ANTHROPOLOGY HI341 THE AGE OF EXPLORATION SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS SS473 AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY HI345 MODERN AFRICA SS475 DEMOCRATIZATION HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS SS485 POLIT & DEV SUB-SAHARAN LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL SYSTEM AFRICA LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LX3XX ANY (FRENCH, PORTUGUESE, SEMINAR GERMAN, SPANISH) XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING

MIDDLE EAST FOCUS AREA:

DS360 SP OPNS/LOW-INTENSITY LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL CONFLICT SYSTEMS DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW DS460 COUNTERINSURGENCY LX2XX ANY (ARABIC, PERSIAN, OPERATIONS HEBREW, FRENCH, RUSSIAN) EN351 WORLD LITERATURE LX3XX ANY (ARABIC, PERSIAN, EN352 POWER AND DIFFERENCE HEBREW, FRENCH, RUSSIAN) HI339 THE MODERN MIDDLE EAST LX4XX ANY (ARABIC, PERSIAN, HI346 MODERN SOUTH ASIA HEBREW, FRENCH, RUSSIAN) HI349 THE MIDDLE EAST TO 1798 MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS HI365 THE ANCIENT WORLD PY360 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS - 23 -

SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL SS466 COMBATING TERRORISM ANTHROPOLOGY SS475 DEMOCRATIZATION SS383 POLITICS & GOVT - MIDDLE SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY EAST SEMINAR SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC SS465 TERRORISM: NEW CHALLENGES CLEANSING

RUSSIA FOCUS AREA:

DS320 LANDPOWER LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL DS360 SP OPNS/LOW-INTENSITY SYSTEMS CONFLICT LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS LR3XX ANY (RUSSIAN) EN351 WORLD LITERATURE LR4XX ANY (RUSSIAN) HI344 MODERN DIPLOMACY MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS HI355 WARFARE-AGE OF SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS INDUSTRIALIZATION SS375 POL & GOV OF RUSSIA & HI357 WARFARE SINCE 1945 NEIGHBORS HI359 ERA OF THE SECOND WORLD SS377 POLTICS & GOV OF EUROPE WAR SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL HI367 IMERIAL AND SOVIET RUSSIA ANTHROPOLOGY HI368 MOD CENTRAL & E. EUR, 1896- SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS 1989 SS473 AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY HI372 US FGN RELATIONS SINCE 1898 SS486 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS SEMINAR HI397 COLD WAR AMERICA XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING

NORTH AMERICA FOCUS AREA:

EN321 AMERICAN LITERATURE I HI463 RACE, ETHNICITY, NATION EN322 AMERICAN LITERATURE II LX3XX ANY (FRENCH, SPANISH) HI340 COLONIAL AMERICA LX4XX ANY (FRENCH, SPANISH) HI369 AMERICAN FRONTIERS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS HI372 US FGN RELATIONS SINCE 1898 PL377 SOCIAL INEQUALITY HI390 EARLY NATIONAL AMERICA PL393 CRIMINOLOGY - CRIMINAL HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS JUSTICE SYSTEM HI394 REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL HI395 HIST OF CIVIL WAR AMERICA ANTHROPOLOGY HI396 MAKING OF MODERN AMERICA SS464 HOMELAND SECURITY HI397 COLD WAR AMERICA SS472 THE AMERICAN STATE & THE HI398 SOCIETY & CULTURE IN AMER SOLDIER HIST SS481 POLITICS OF DEFENSE POLICY

ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY FOCUS AREA:

HI463 RACE, ETHNICITY, NATION SS368 ECONOMETRICS I LW473 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SS382 MICROECONOMICS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS MA394 FUNDAMENTALS /NETWORK SS388 MACROECONOMICS SCIENCE SS460 SEMINAR IN REGIONAL PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY ECONOMICS PL377 SOCIAL INEQUALITY SS469 ECONOMETRICS II PY350 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE SS484 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS SS364 GAME THEORY SS487 INTL POLITICAL ECONOMY

BEHAVIORAL GEOGRAPHY FOCUS AREA:

EP333 CULTURAL STUDIES PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS - 24 -

PL373 LIFE CYCLE & HUMAN PL384 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY DEVELOPMENT PL390 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY PL376 PERSONALITY & ABNORMAL PL392 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PYSCHOLOGY PY355 PHILOSOPHY OF MIND PL383 EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY

POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY / / MILITARY GEOGRAPHY FOCUS AREA: DS320 LANDPOWER HI385 WAR & ITS THEORISTS DS360 SP OPNS/LOW-INTENSITY LW474 LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT CONFLICT LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW DS370 STRATEGY AND POLICY MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS DS455 COMP DEFENSE POLICY PL482 ARMED FORCES & SOCIETY DS460 INSURGENCY & SS364 GAME THEORY COUNTERINSURGENCY SS386 POLITICAL THOUGHT AND EN300 LITERARY METHODOLOGIES IDEAS EN353 WAR LITERATURE SS464 HOMELAND SECURITY HI344 MODERN DIPLOMACY SS465 TERRORISM: NEW CHALLENGES HI347 ASIAN WARFARE & POLITICS SS466 COMBATING TERRORISM HI355 WARFARE-AGE OF SS472 THE AMERICAN STATE & THE INDUSTRIALIZATION SOLDIER HI356 WAR AT SEA/ AIR SS473 AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY HI357 WARFARE SINCE 1945 SS475 DEMOCRATIZATION HI358 STRATEGY, POLICY, & SS486 INTL SECURITY SEMINAR GENERALISHIP SS487 INTL POLITICAL ECONOMY HI359 ERA OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR XH405 THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS LEGACY HI370 ANCIENT & MEDIEVAL WARFARE XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC HI372 US FGN RELATIONS SINCE 1898 CLEANSING HI376 EARLY MODERN WARFARE XH467 WINNING THE PEACE HI381 HISTORY OF IRREGULAR WARFARE

CIVIL / MILITARY OPERATIONS FOCUS AREA:

DS455 COMP MILITARY SYSTEMS PL377 SOCIAL INEQUALITY DS460 INSURGENCY & PL384 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY COUNTERINSURGENCY PL392 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY EN352 POWER AND DIFFERENCE PL393 CRIMINOLOGY - CRIMINAL HI344 MODERN DIPLOMACY JUSTICE SYSTEM HI372 US FGN RELATIONS SINCE 1898 PL482 ARMED FORCES & SOCIETY LW410 COMP. LEGAL SYSTEMS PY325 MILITARY ETHICS LW473 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS LW474 LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW ANTHROPOLOGY MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS SS473 AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY SS475 DEMOCRATIZATION PL372 SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY SS476 CONFLICT AND NEGOTIATION PL373 LIFE CYCLE & HUMAN XH415 GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC DEVELOPMENT CLEANSING PL376 PERSONALITY & ABNORMAL XH467 WINNING THE PEACE PYSCHOLOGY

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Human/Environment Geography Complementary Support Courses

PHYSICAL SCIENCE FOCUS AREA: CE371 SOIL MECHANICS CE380 HYDROLOGY MC300 FUND OF ENGR MECH AND DESIGN MC311 THERMAL-FLUID SYSTEMS I MC364 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

REGIONAL FOCUS AREA: HI343 MODERN GERMANY HI344 MODERN DIPLOMACY HI345 HISTORY OF AFRICA HI346 MODERN SOUTH ASIA HI348 MODERN LATIN AMERICA HI364 MODERN WESTERN EUROPE SS372 POLITICS AND GOV OF CHINA SS374 POL & GOV OF KOREAS & JAPAN SS375 POL & GOV OF RUSSIA & NEIGHBORS SS377 POLTICS & GOV OF EUROPE SS383 POLITICS & GOVT - MIDDLE EAST SS384 POLITICS & GOVT - LATIN AMERICA SS485 POLIT & DEV SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

GLOBAL FOCUS AREA: HI391 WORLD RELIGIONS LW410 COMPARATIVE LEGAL SYSTEMS LW481 INTERNATIONAL LAW SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS SS378 ADV INTL RELATIONS THEORY SS381 CULTURAL / POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY SS385 HISTORY OF ECONOMICS SS487 INTL POLITICAL ECONOMY

PHILOSOPHY/ SOCIOLOGY FOCUS AREA: EP386 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LW473 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY PL377 SOCIAL INEQUALITY PL384 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY PY350 PHILOSPOHY OF SCIENCE SS476 CONFLICT ANAL/RESOL/NEGOTIATN

MATHEMATICAL / ECONOMIC FOCUS AREA:

MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS MA394 FUNDAMENTALS /NETWORK SCIENCE SS364 GAME THEORY SS366 COMPARATIVE POLITICS SS368 ECONOMETRICS SS382 MICROECONOMICS SS388 MACRO ECONOMICS SS460 SEMINAR IN REGIONAL ECONOMICS SS462 ECONOMICS OF STABALIZATION AND GROWTH SS469 ECONOMETRICS II SS484 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS

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Physical Geography Complementary Support Courses

CE371 SOIL MECHANICS CE380 HYDROLOGY CH375 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY CH387 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IT300 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS LW473 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW MA 364 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS MA376 APPLIED STATISTICS MA394 FUNDAMENTALS/NETWORK SCIENCE MC300 FUND OF ENGR MECH & DESIGN MC311 THERMAL-FLUID SYSTEMS I MC312 THERMAL-FLUID SYSTEMS II MC364 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ME472 ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS ME480 HEAT TRANSFER PH456 SCIENCE AND POLICY PL371 INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY PL372 SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY PL390 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY PL392 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PY350 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE SE300 INTRO TO SYSTEMS ENGIN SE301 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGIN DSGN SE370 COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEMS ENG SE385 DECISION ANALYSIS

GIS Cadets are using terrestrial based laser scanners and unmanned drones to develop models of Michie Stadium.

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Environmental Science

Environmental Science Major (ESC1) Environmental Science Major with Honors (ESC1H)

CORE CURRICULUM AND ENGINEERING SEQUENCE  Complete the 24-course core curriculum, Cadets must complete CH102 Chemistry II as their Science Depth course for this major.  Complete the Environmental Engineering Sequence  Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title CY305 Cyber Foundations CY355 Cyber Foundations - Computing

FOUNDATION COURSES  Complete the three courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV310 Aquatic Science EV388a Physical Geology EV471 Ecology

ATMOSPHERE COURSE  Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title EV387 Meteorology EV389b Climatology

TOOLS ELECTIVE  Complete one of the three courses listed below: Course # Course Title CH387 Human Physiology EV377 Remote Sensing EV398 Geographic Information Systems

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DEPTH ELECTIVES  Complete two of the seven courses listed below: Course # Course Title CH383 Organic Chemistry I CH384 Organic Chemistry II EV391a Land Use Planning and Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk EV396 Environmental Biological Systems EV398 Geographic Information Systems XS391 Principles and Applications of Environmental Chemistry

FIELD ELECTIVE  Complete two of the following courses: Course # Course Title CH383 Organic Chemistry I CH384 Organic Chemistry II CH385 Introduction to Cell Biology CH387 Human Physiology CH388 Genetics CH457 Microbiology CH460 Human Anatomy CH473 Biochemistry CH481 Physical Chemistry I DS350 Persuasive Communications EM381 Engineering Economy EV371 Geography of Russia EV372 Geography of Asia EV373 Geography of Latin America EV375 Geography of Africa EV376 Geography of Middle East EV377 Remote Sensing EV378 Cartography EV380 Surveying EV384 Geography of North America EV386 Geography of Europe EV387 Meteorology EV388b Geomorphology EV390b Urban Geography EV391a Principles of Land Use Planning and Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk EV394 Hydrogeology/Hydraulic Systems EV396 Environmental Biological Systems EV397 Air Pollution Engineering - 29 -

EV398 Geographic Information Systems EV482 Military Geography EV489a Advanced Individual Study I LW473 Environmental Law LW481 International Law MA363 Vector Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equations MA366 Applied Engineering Math MA376 Applied Statistics MA391 Mathematical Modeling MA396 Numerical Methods for the Solution of Differential Equations MA476 Mathematical Statistics PL396 Science Network Analysis for Public Policy PY386 Philosophy of Science SS381 Cultural/Political Anthropology SS387 Public Finance SS485 Politics and Development of Sub-Saharan Africa XS391 Principles and Applications of Environmental Chemistry

COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Complete the following course: Course # Course Title EV365 Geography of Global Cultures

 Complete one of the following two courses: Course # Course Title CH275 Biology CH375 Advanced Biology

 Complete one of the following six courses: Course # Course Title CH457 Microbiology CH473 Biochemistry MA205 Calculus II MA376 Applied Statistics PH206 Physics II PH256 Advanced Physics II

INTEGRATIVE EXPERIENCE  Complete the following course: Course # Course Title EV487 Environmental Security

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HONORS PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE  Cadets pursuing the honors program will complete two additional courses: 1) EV489A (Advanced Individual Study), and 2) an additional course from the field electives list. Cadets also must graduate with an APSC of at least 3.0 in the USMA core curriculum and an APSC of at least 3.5 in the major. REQUIRED COURSES Course # Course Title EV489a Advanced Individual Study I XXXXX One course from the Field Electives list

Cadets conduct fieldwork for EV471, Ecology.

Cadets in EV401, Physical and Chemical Treatment conduct the Dirtman Challenge – a tracer test on a miniature water treatment plant.

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Environmental Engineering

Environmental Engineering Major (EVE1) Environmental Engineering Major with Honors (EVE1H) CORE CURRICULUM AND ENGINEERING SEQUENCE:  Complete the 24-course core curriculum  Complete CH102 as Science Depth • Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title CY305 Cyber Foundations CY355 Cyber Foundations - Computing

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING REQUIRED COURSES  Complete the following nine courses: Course # Course Title EV301 Environmental Science for Engineers and Scientists EV394 Hydrogeology/Hydraulic Systems EV396 Environmental Biological Systems EV397 Air Pollution Engineering EV401 Physical and Chemical Treatment EV402 Biochemical Treatment EV481 Water Resources Planning and Design EV488 Solid and Hazardous Waste Treatment and Remediation XS391 Principles and Applications of Environmental Chemistry

• Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title CE380 Hydrology/Hydraulic Design EE301 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering EM381 Engineering Economy EV398 Geographic Information Systems

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FIELD ELECTIVES  Choose two electives from the ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FIELD ELECTIVES list. The sum of the Engineering Topics (ET) credits for the three chosen field electives must total 6 or greater. Courses may not overlap with required courses.

Course # Course Title Prerequisite ET CE350 Infrastructure Engineering none 3.0 CE371 Soil Mechanics/Foundation Eng MA206 (Co-Req: MC364) 3.5

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MA206, MC300 (Co-Req: CE380 Hydrology and Hydraulic Design 3.5 MC311) CE450 Construction Management CE350, MC300 3.0 CE472 Adv. Soil Mechanics CE371 3.0 CH362 Mass and Energy Balances CH102 3.5 CH363 Separation Processes CH362 3.5 CH364 Chemical Reaction Engineering CH362 3.5 EE301 Fund.of Electrical Engineering MA366 waiver & Co-Req PH206 3.5 EE377 Electrical Power Engineering EE301 3.0 EM381 Engineering Economy (waiver – MA366) 3.0 EM411 Project Management none 3.5 EV380 Surveying none 3.0 EV398 Geographical Information Systems EV203 3.0 EV489A Advanced Individual Study I none 3.0 EV489B Advanced Individual Study II EV480, EV489A 3.0 EV498 Adv. Geo Information Systems EV398 3.0 MC300 Fund. of Eng. Mechanics and Design PH205 3.0 MC312 Thermal-Fluid Systems II MC311 3.0 MC364 Mechanics of Materials MC300 3.5 MC380 Engineering Materials CH102, MC364 3.5 ME370 Computer Aided Design MA205, ME201 3.0 ME472 Energy Conversions Systems MC311 3.0 ME480 Heat Transfer MC311, MA366 3.5 SE301 Foundational Eng. Design MA206 3.0 SE385 Decision Analysis MA206, SE301 3.0 XE442 Alternative Energy Engineering EE301 3.0

GENERAL ELECTIVES • Choose one elective from the list below OR one more from the Field Elective list. Course # Course Title Prerequisite CH275 Biology CH101 CH375 Advanced Biology CH101 & Co-req CH102 CH383 Organic Chemistry I CH102 DS350 Persuasive Communications EV377 Remote Sensing EV378 Cartography IT105, EV203 EV387 Meteorology EV203 EV388a Physical Geology EV203 EV388b Geomorphology EV203 EV391a Land Use Planning and Mgmt EV203 EV391b Natural Hazards & Risk EV203

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EV399a Geology Field Course EV203 EV450 EV Eng for Community Dev. EV350 EV482 Military Geography EV203 LW473 Environmental Law LW481 International Law MA376 Applied Statistics MA206 MA386 Intro to Numerical Analysis Waiver MA366, IT105 MA391 Mathematical Modeling Waiver MA366, Co-req MA206 MA488 Special Topics in Mathematics PY329 Topics in Ethics PY350 Philosophy of Science Co-req PY201 SE375 Statistics for Engineers MA206

COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Complete one of the following courses: (Cadets who take MA104 will take MA366. Cadet who take MA255 will take MA365.) Course # Course Title MA365 Advanced Math for Engineers/Scientists MA366 Applied Engineering Math  Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title PH206 Physics II PH256 Advanced Physics II  Complete the following course: Course # Course Title MC311 Thermal-Fluid Systems I

INTEGRATIVE EXPERIENCE  Complete the following courses: Course # Course Title EV490 Environmental Engineering Design EV491 Advanced Environmental Engineering Design

HONORS PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING  Cadets pursuing the honors program must complete Advanced Individual Studies I (EV489a) and attain an APSC of at least 3.0 in the USMA core curriculum and an APSC of at least 3.5 in the major. REQUIRED COURSES Course # Course Title EV489a Advanced Individual Study I

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GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE

Geospatial Information Science Major (GIS) Geospatial Information Science Major with Honors (GIS1H)

- All Cadets that major in GIS earn the 3Y Space Force Enhancement Skill Identifier. - To earn the USGIF Certification, Cadets must take Surveying and Photogrammetry. - GIS majors are eligible for the W2 Skill Identifier ONLY if they branch Engineers.

CORE CURRICULUM AND ENGINEERING SEQUENCE  Complete the 24-course core curriculum  Complete any 3-course core engineering sequence  Complete one of the following courses: Course # Course Title CY305 Cyber Foundations CY355 Cyber Foundations - Computing

FOUNDATION COURSES  Complete the courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV377 Remote Sensing EV378 Cartography EV398 Geographic Information Systems EV477 Advanced Remote Sensing EV478 Geospatial Military Operations EV498 Advanced Geographic Information Systems

SPATIAL DATA ACQUISITION ELECTIVES  Complete one of the two courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV379 Photogrammetry EV380 Surveying

REGIONAL STUDIES ELECTIVES  Complete one of the thirteen courses listed below: Course # Course Title EV371 Geography of Russia EV372 Geography of Asia EV373 Geography of Latin America EV375 Geography of Africa EV376 Geography of the Middle East EV384 Geography of North America

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EV386 Geography of Europe SS372 Politics and Government of China SS374 Politics and Government of Koreas and Japan SS375 Government and Politics of Russia and Neighbors SS377 Politics and Government of Europe SS383 Politics and Government – Middle East SS384 Politics and Government – Latin America

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ELECTIVES  Complete one of the eleven courses listed below Course # Course Title EV300 Environmental Science EV388a Physical Geology EV388b Geomorphology EV389b Climatology EV390b Urban Geography EV391a Land Use Planning and Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk EV397 Air Pollution Engineering EV379 Photogrammetry EV380 Surveying EV481 Water Resources Planning and Design

COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT COURSES  Take the following course: Course # Course Title EV365 Geography of Global Cultures

 Complete two of the following courses: Course # Course Title CE350 Infrastructure Engineering CE371 Soil Mechanics CE380 Hydrology/Hydraulic Design IT393 Database Systems EV387 Meteorology EV388a Physical Geology EV388b Geomorphology EV391B Natural Hazards and Risk EV471 Ecology EV487 Environmental Security IT383 User Interface Development MA366 Applied Engineering Math MA383 Foundations of Math

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ME370 Computer Aided Design PL377 Social Inequality PL393 Criminology / Criminal Justice System SE301 Introduction to Engineering Design SE370 Computer Aided Systems Engineering SP471 Astronautics SP472 Space Physics SS381 Cultural / Political Anthropology SS464 Homeland Security SS465 Terrorism: New Challenges

INTEGRATIVE EXPERIENCE  Complete the following course: Course # Course Title EV482 Military Geography

HONORS PROGRAM IN GIS  Cadets pursuing the honors program in Geospatial Information Science must meet the entry-level requirement of having a 3.00 grade point average in the core curriculum, an APSC of at least 3.5 in the major, and approval by the GIS Program Director. Cadets approved for participation in the honors program must complete one of the following tracks of two courses:

Course # Course Title EV489a Advanced Individual Study I EV489b Advanced Individual Study II OR Course # Course Title EV489a Advanced Individual Study I One course from the Regional Studies or EV___ Environmental/Data Acquisition Electives list

Cadets enrolled in EV380 perform a surveying lab at Trophy Point.

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Academic Counselors for AY 21

PROGRAM PROGRAM COUNSELOR OFFICE PHONE

Environmental Engineering and MAJ McCollum WH5410 4622 Environmental Science Geography MAJ Lewis WH5409 3092 Geospatial Information Science CPT Laughlin WH5400 3136

Course Directors for AY 21

COURSE TITLE DIRECTOR OFFICE PHONE

EV203 Physical Geography LTC Ridgeway WH5411 3161 EV300 Environmental Science MAJ McCollum WH5410 4622 Environmental Science for EV301 LTC Wallen WH5320 4653 Engineers and Scientists EV303 Foundations in Geography Dr. Malinowski WH5323 4673 EV310 Aquatic Science COL Kimball WH5415 5421 Environmental Engineering EV350 LTC Wallen WH5320 4658 Technologies Geography of Global EV365 LTC Weaver WH5312 3531 Cultures EV367 Geographic Research Methods LTC Fuhriman WH5304 4035 EV371 Geography of Russia Dr. Wolfel WH4330 8798 EV372 Geography of Asia Dr. Malinowski WH5323 4673 EV373 Geography of Latin America CPT Flagg WH5400 4855 EV375 Geography of Africa Dr. Richmond WH5311 3735 Geography of the Middle EV376 Mr Melkon WH5304 2930 East EV377 Remote Sensing MAJ Lewis WH5409 3094 EV378 Cartography CPT Harrell WH5322 0207 EV379 Photogrammetry Dr. O’Banion WH5412 2326 EV380 Principles of Surveying Dr. O’Banion WH5412 2326 EV384 Geography of North America COL Read WH6000 2472 EV386 Geography of Europe COL Read WH6000 2472 EV387 Meteorology MAJ Hughes WH5319 3042

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COURSE TITLE DIRECTOR OFFICE PHONE

EV388a Physical Geology MAJ McCollum WH5410 4622 EV388b Geomorphology CPT Gaulin WH5315 3938 EV389b Climatology Dr. Kalkstein WH4326 3403 EV390b Urban Geography Dr. Wolfel WH4330 8798 Principles of Land Use EV391a Dr. Richmond WH511 3735 Planning and Management EV391b Hazards and Risk Dr. Baker WH5324 3540 EV394 Hydrogeology Dr. Butkus WH5303 2820 Environmental Biological EV396 CPT Ng WH5413 3093 Systems EV397 Air Pollution Engineering COL Dacunto WH6001 5287 Geographic Information EV398 CPT Harrell WH5322 0207 Systems Physical and Chemical EV401 Dr. Butkus WH5303 2820 Treatment EV402 Biochemical Treatment LTC Pfluger WH5317 2930 Environmental Engineering EV450 MAJ Boyle WH5318 4400 for Community Development EV471 Ecology Dr. Baker WH5324 3540 EV477 Advanced Remote Sensing MAJ Lewis WH5409 3094 Military Geospatial EV478 COL Oxendine WH5303 4354 Operations Honors Seminar in EV480 Dr. Richmond WH5311 3735 Geography Water Resources Planning EV481 LTC Raby WH5313 2679 and Design EV482 Military Geography LTC Fuhriman WH5304 4035 EV483 Colloquium in Geography Mr Melkon WH5304 2930 Environment and EV486 Dr. Richmond WH311 3735 Development EV487 Environmental Security COL Kimball WH5415 5421 Solid and Hazardous Waste EV488 Dr. Butkus WH5303 2820 Treatment and Remediation EV489a Advanced Individual Study I COL Oxendine WH5303 4354 EV489b Advanced Individual Study II COL Oxendine WH5303 4354 Environmental Engineering EV490 COL Dacunto WH6001 5287 Design

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COURSE TITLE DIRECTOR OFFICE PHONE

Advanced Environmental EV491 COL Dacunto WH6001 5287 Engineering Design Advanced Geographic EV498 COL Oxendine WH5303 4354 Information Systems Principles of Environmental XS391 LTC Pfluger WH5317 2930 Engineering

GEnE Cadets conducting research

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Course Offerings

Course # Course Title 22-1 22-2 23-1 23-2 24-1 24-2 EV203 Physical Geography X X X X X X EV300 Environmental Science X X X Environmental Science for EV301 X X X Engineers and Scientists EV303 Foundations in Geography X X X EV310 Water Science X X X Environmental Engineering EV350 X X X Technologies EV365 Geography of Global Cultures X X X X X X EV367 Geographic Research Methods X X X EV371 Geography of Russia X X X EV372 Geography of Asia X X X EV373 Geography of Latin America X X X EV375 Geography of Africa X X X EV376 Geography of the Middle East X X X EV377 Remote Sensing X X X X X X EV378 Cartography X X X EV379 Photogrammetry X X X EV380 Principles of Surveying X X X EV384 Geography of North America X EV386 Geography of Europe X X X EV387 Meteorology X X X EV388a Physical Geology X X X X X EV388b Geomorphology X X X EV389b Climatology X X X EV390b Urban Geography X X X Land Use Planning and EV391a X X X Management EV391b Natural Hazards and Risk X X X EV394 Hydrogeology/Hydraulic Systems X X X EV396 Environmental Biological Systems X X X EV397 Air Pollution Engineering X X X EV398 Geographic Information Systems X X X X X X EV401 Physical and Chemical Treatment X X X EV402 Biochemical Treatment X X X

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Course # Course Title 22-1 22-2 23-1 23-2 24-1 24-2

Environmental Engineering for EV450 X X X X X X Community Development EV471 Ecology X X X EV477 Advanced Remote Sensing X X X EV478 Geospatial Military Operations X X X EV480 Honors Seminar in Geography X X X EV481 Water Resources X X X EV482 Military Geography X X X EV483 Colloquium in Geography X X X EV486 Environment and Development X X X EV487 Environmental Security X X X Solid and Hazardous Waste EV488 X X X Treatment and Remediation EV489a Advanced Individual Study I X X X X X X EV489b Advanced Individual Study II X X X X X X EV490 Environmental Engineering Design X X X Advanced Environmental EV491 X X X Engineering Design Advanced Geographic Information EV498 X X X Systems Principles and Applications of XS391 X X X Environmental Chemistry

Cadets in EV380 learn about surveying equipment in the hallways of Washington Hall. Later in the semester they’ll move outdoors and survey some of the terrain at West Point.

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Course Descriptions

EV203 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=2.5, ET=0.0);

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: This core course provides cadets with a fundamental understanding of scientific principles and processes of earth science, meteorology, climatology, geomorphology, and environmental systems, as well as an introduction to cultural geography. Further the course introduces cadets to technical skills – (terrain analysis, image interpretation and spectral analysis, remote sensing, global positioning system, geographic information systems, and cartography) – to delineate the geologic distribution of landforms, weather, climate, and culture systems; and evaluate their potential impact on military operations. Lessons are reinforced by use of in- and out-of-class practical exercises, terrain walks and computer exercises to demonstrate the interrelationship between physical and human processes, and their impact on the environment. Historical and Contemporary vignettes are employed to demonstrate how weather, climate, terrain, soils, vegetation and culture are important, cogent and frequently decisive in military operations. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

EV310 AQUATIC SCIENCE 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=3.0, ET=0.0);

Prerequisite: EV203, EV301

SCOPE: This course provides disciplinary depth in the science of oceans, estuaries, lakes, rivers, and water ecosystems through the study of physical, chemical and biological principles related to marine and freshwater biomes. Communities of marine and freshwater organisms at various ecological zones are explored, as they are affected by light, nutrients, water chemistry, and other physical and chemical properties. The impacts of humans on these water ecosystems are also evaluated. The course provides the student with a strong foundation in the science of the hydrosphere while introducing students to environmental science lab and field research methods. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: In-class labs and field trips; term project examining aspects of one of the world’s aquatic ecosystems. Compensatory time provided.

EV300 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=0.0) ; EV CES Course Prerequisite: EV203; Disqualifiers: EV301

SCOPE: As the introductory course to the Environmental Engineering Sequence, EV300 provides a broad understanding of current global and local environmental issues. It specifically focuses on natural ecosystem processes, the effects of pollution on human health, assessing the level of risk associated with pollution, and the environmental effects of energy use, air pollution, global climate change, acid rain, and smog. Discussions of anthropogenic influences on the environment also consider social, economic, technological and political impacts. Cadets learn to evaluate environmental issues through current events and interactive debates. A course project requires cadets to apply the scientific method to evaluate a current environmental problem and provides an opportunity to integrate multiple course topics with an in-depth study of an issue of interest. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Design and conduct an environmental study.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR ENGINEERS AND EV301 SCIENTISTS 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=1.0, ET=2.0); Prerequisite: EV203; Disqualifiers: EV300

SCOPE: EV301 provides the cadet with a deep understanding of current global and local environmental issues. It specifically focuses on natural ecosystem processes, the effects of pollution on human health, assessing the level of human health risk associated with pollution, and the strain on natural resources that stem from population growth. Discussions of anthropogenic influences consider social, economic, technological, and political impacts. Cadets evaluate environmental issues through review of scientific literature, current events, and interactive debates. A course project requires cadets to conduct an in-depth study by applying the scientific method to evaluate a current environmental problem of interest. . The project results in a foundation of engineering science that facilitates follow-on engineering design. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Design and conduct an environmental study, attend one field trip, in-class labs.

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EV303 FOUNDATIONS IN GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None.

SCOPE: This course presents the basic concepts, theories, and methods of inquiry in the discipline of geography as a foundation for advanced study in human/regional geography, physical geography, or geospatial information science. The course includes models and concepts from the many sub-disciplinary (systematic) areas of geography to include cultural, historical, economic, urban, political, and military geography. The application of concepts to real-world issues is emphasized. Research skills and techniques used by professional geographers are presented. Cadets use these approaches to spatially analyze and map the distribution of human and environmental phenomena. Several short papers will be assigned. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Requires Department Head approval for all Cadets not selecting a major or minor in the Department of Geography & Environmental Engineering.

EV350 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES 3.0 Credit Hours (BS= 0.0, ET=0.0); EV CES Course Prerequisites: CH102 or CH152, MA104 and EV300 or EV301; Disqualifier: EV385.

SCOPE: This course builds on environmental issues introduced in EV300 and further explores environmental engineering from a unit process and materials balance approach. Analyzing water (transport, quality, drinking water treatment, and wastewater treatment); air (transport, quality, and pollutant minimization); and pollutant management (solid and hazardous wastes), the Cadet is exposed to the breadth of the environmental discipline. A laboratory experience is integral to the course. In the laboratory, physical, chemical, and biological quality are discussed and measured. An introductory environmental engineering design project on river water quality is developed within the semester. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One design project.

EV365 GEOGRAPHY OF GLOBAL CULTURES 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course provides the geographic foundation for study in interdisciplinary and management academic areas. Contemporary regions of the world political map serve as the framework within which geographic concepts and analytical techniques are applied. Each Cadet will develop an awareness of the diversity and distribution of people on the Earth, human organization and exploitation of territory, and interactions among culture groups. Particular emphasis is placed on social institutions, their impact on economic development, and the subsequent identification and analysis of developed, emerging, and underdeveloped states. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None

EV367 GEOGRAPHIC RESEARCH METHODS 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: EV203, EV365

SCOPE: This course introduces academic geographic inquiry and the methods, techniques, and ethical considerations needed to effectively design, plan, and conduct geographic research. The course starts with why research is important and the ethics of doing research, which includes an introduction to the institutional review board process. Cadets will then learn how to conduct and write a literature review and develop research questions. Finally, quantitative, qualitative and spatial methods will be introduced. This course is designed to be an applied introduction to geographical research techniques. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None

EV371 GEOGRAPHY OF RUSSIA 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: This course examines the political, economic, and cultural geography of Russia and its adjacent neighbors; the Baltic States, East Central European region, Transcaucasus, and . Topics covered include: the Commonwealth of Independent States; ecocide in the former Soviet Union; disposition of the former Soviet military; and ethnic rivalries. The objective of the course is to provide the student with an understanding of the recent past of the traditional Soviet system in order to understand, as well as geographically evaluate, Russia's and the other former republics' situation today. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One field trip; one research paper.

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EV372 GEOGRAPHY OF ASIA 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: The course studies the physical and cultural environment of Asia with emphasis on those geographic elements related to the region's progress, developing states, and emerging world and regional powers. Topics covered include a consideration of the physical and resource base, environmental and cultural factors, spatial organization of agricultural and industrial economies, population patterns and problems, and examination of the realm's several major . SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One field trip; one written report and one oral presentation.

EV373 GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: This course studies the physical and cultural landscape of Latin America, giving special treatment to the diversity and cultural identity of the region. Topics covered include a historical geography of the region, including Pre- Columbian civilizations, Iberian, African, and European influences; the geography of transportation networks, agriculture, urbanization, and population. National boundaries, major landforms, and climatic conditions are discussed to describe their effect on civilization. This course also investigates the historical relationship between the United States and Latin America and covers recent U.S. military interventions in the region. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One oral report, one research paper.

EV375 GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: This course examines the cultural and natural diversity of African landscapes, with an emphasis on development, population issues, disease, and the origin, dispersal, spatial organization, and interaction of important cultural groups. Africa’s physical landscapes will also be introduced as the palette upon which Africa’s complex human mosaic has developed. Students will explore, from a geographic perspective, why Africa has seemingly been plagued with problems of economic development, health, and political instability. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One written research report with brief oral presentation; one field trip is possible.

EV376 GEOGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE EAST 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None

SCOPE: This course examines the cultural and natural diversity of Southwest Asian landscapes. The realms cultures and ethnicities are studied in a geographic context, with an emphasis on the origin, dispersal, spatial organization, and interaction of important cultural groups. Among issues examined are the distribution and strategic significance of critical mineral and energy resources, population and resource disparities, cultural conflict, and economic development. Students will learn how geographic issues impact the prospects for peace and stability in the region. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One written research report with brief oral presentation. One field trip is possible

EV377 REMOTE SENSING 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=1.0, ET=2.0); Prerequisite: EV203, IT105, or IT155.

SCOPE: Remote Sensing is learning about something without touching it--the most obvious example being the use of satellites to study the Earth. EV377, a techniques course applicable to both the humanities and engineering, studies how and what types of information can be carried by the electromagnetic spectrum. Students enjoy a wide range of practical exercises, which introduce them to several remote sensing systems to include conventional and color infrared photography, multispectral scanners, satellite imagery, thermal infrared, and radar. The capstone exercise offers each student the opportunity to perform real-time automated image classification using satellite data on his/her own microcomputer. The course focus is on applying remotely sensed data to solve current problems. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

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EV378 CARTOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=0.0);

Prerequisite: EV203, IT105, or IT155.

SCOPE: Cartography teaches the principles of cartographic communication and enables the student to apply map design principles along with computer mapping techniques to solve contemporary problems in geography, economics, international relations, and applied sciences. Cadets will study the basic cartographic design process and use mapping and analysis software in the Geographic Sciences Laboratory to produce topographic and thematic maps. A final course design project presents the opportunity for the Cadets to demonstrate their ability to synthesize sound mapping principles. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Course project included in lab periods.

EV379 PHOTOGRAMMETRY 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=3.0, ET=0.0);

Prerequisite: EV203, IT105, or IT155.

SCOPE: Photogrammetry, the art and science of making accurate measurements on photographs, is an important and fundamental discipline concerned with civilian and military mapping. Students, applying simple geometric principles to the photograph, determine object identity, size, spatial relationship, and position. An abundance of practical exercises, involving the use of sophisticated equipment, provide the opportunity to apply the fundamentals while arriving at solutions to real-world problems. An interesting field trip to a local mapping organization vividly displays how all these techniques may be blended to produce maps in the commercial business world. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

EV380 PRINCIPLES OF SURVEYING 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=0.5, ET=3.0);

Prerequisite: None.

SCOPE: A framework for understanding and applying practical surveying methods is developed. Consideration of error theory and the concepts of precision of and accuracy yields understanding of the probabilistic nature of measurements. The principles of differential leveling, taping, electronic distance measurement, and angular measurement are studied and applied using state-of-the-art surveying equipment and software tools. Plane surveys are principally explored, although the fundamentals of geodetic surveys are also presented. Traverse, triangulation, trilateration, level networks, and the proper adjustment of related measurements are examined. Control survey, land survey, topographic survey, horizontal and vertical curve design, computer-aided mapping, and GIS applications are included. Extensive use of laboratory periods permits application of surveying fundamentals, methods and planning skills to actual field situations. The principles of the global positioning system are explored and applications in the Army and surveying are applied in the final lab exercise. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

EV384 GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICA 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None.

SCOPE: This course provides a regional geography of North America, with balanced coverage of the human and physical geography of the United States and Canada. Lectures are appropriately supplemented with movies, slides, and maps to facilitate understanding of important themes that are prevalent in various subregions. Emphasis is placed on cultural patterns and contemporary environmental issues. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One oral presentation.

EV385 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisite: CH102/CH152, MA205/MA255;

Co-requisites: PH202/PH252, PH204/PH254; Disqualifier: EV350, EV385B.

SCOPE: This course introduces Cadets to the study of environmental engineering from a unit process and a materials balance approach. The focus is design-oriented problem solving to protect human health and the health of ecosystems using fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes. Through the study of contaminant removal from water and air to integrated management techniques for solid/hazardous wastes, the Cadet is exposed to the breadth of the discipline. In the laboratory, the science behind physical, chemical, and biological processes are applied to the engineering discipline. A military oriented design problem allows application of engineered solutions to topical water and air quality issues. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Two field trips; course design project.

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EV386 GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: None.

SCOPE: The course examines European cultural landscapes, focusing on the environmental and cultural diversity exhibited among the states of modern Europe. Nationalism and the territorial imperative, long recognized as major forces in Europe, are studied from a geographic perspective to include patterns and processes of both regional continuity and change. Emphasis is given to the rapidly developing urbanization and mutual interdependence among countries of Western Europe. West and East European agricultural/industrial resource bases and developmental strategies are compared and contrasted. Specific topics are tailored to current issues and include regional conflict, economic development and trade, and problems of energy and the environment. This course concludes with a study of contemporary European extraregional spatial relationships with other major world culture regions. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One field trip; one research paper.

EV387 METEOROLOGY 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course introduces meteorological processes, systems, and patterns with emphasis on spatial distributions. The course begins with a comprehensive look at the structure of the atmosphere to include the energy budget, heat transfer mechanisms, as well as an examination of daily and seasonal patterns of temperature. A thorough look at atmospheric moisture and stability precedes a study of cloud and precipitation processes followed by a study of the atmosphere in motion, namely air pressure, governing forces, winds, small and local-scale wind systems and the general circulation of the planet. Specific phenomena are then examined, including mid- cyclones, thunderstorms/lightning, tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, air pollution, and a brief look at climate and climate change. The end of the course focuses on the art and science of weather forecasting and its applicability to military operations. In-class labs. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Research Paper.

EV388A PHYSICAL GEOLOGY 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=2.0, ET=1.5); Prerequisite: EV203. Disqualifier: EV399A

SCOPE: This course primarily emphasizes learning to identify minerals and rocks and then applying this knowledge to analyze the significant geologic processes that act on and within the earth. These processes include , rock mechanics, geologic mapping, ground and surface water, and elements of mining and petroleum engineering. Field trips are conducted to illustrate how local geology has influenced development and construction in the Hudson Valley. The course is capstoned by an open-ended engineering problem, which requires the creative application of geology to design a practical solution to a stated need. Cadets use a geologic exploration simulation to convert given resources optimally including safety and cost factors. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Two field trips; one design project; compensatory time provided.

EV388B GEOMORPHOLOGY 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=3.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course studies the processes that create landforms on the surface of the earth and their regional and global distributions. The course focuses on processes and their inter-relationships with geologic structure, soils, and climate. Processes emphasized include glaciers, streams, downslope motion caused by gravity, , coastlines, and eolian landscapes. Each student prepares a final report synthesizing these processes and how they relate to real-world applications. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Two field trips; one written report and one oral report; comp time provided.

EV389B CLIMATOLOGY 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: Climatology investigates the earth's atmospheric phenomena, giving special attention to the dynamic physical processes which produce weather and result in distinctive climates across the planet. A primary focus of the course is to examine how the climate system can impact humans, including an examination of human health, agriculture, and military operations. A similar emphasis is placed on ways in which humans can alter the climate through urbanization, pollution, and increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Climate change policy and mitigation are also explored through scientific readings, and as differing viewpoints are presented, lively discussion and debate are encouraged. Numerous case studies are offered throughout the course, allowing students to apply climate data and information to problem solving in real-world situations. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None - 47 -

EV390B URBAN GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisite: None.

SCOPE: This course examines the location, function, structure, growth, and interactions of urban areas. Spatial techniques are used to explore the internal attributes of cites, as well as their connectivity to other places. While the primary focus is on urbanization in the United States, primate cites abroad are often used for comparative purposes. Emphasis is placed on contemporary urban problems, particularly environmental issues and social disparities. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One oral report.

EV391A LAND USE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=2.5, ET=0.5); Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: An introduction to land use planning and management with focus on the land-law interfaces between the physical, cultural, and legal realms. The course surveys the policies and legislative basis for land use controls at the local, federal, and regional levels to include national parks and forests, agricultural lands, rangelands, and military training areas. National resource management issues and strategies are explored. The importance of geographic concepts is emphasized in the conduct of applied case studies addressing land use conflicts and environmental strategies. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One field trip; one oral presentation; compensatory time provided.

EV391B NATURAL HAZARDS AND RISK 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=3.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course focuses on natural phenomena that pose hazards to people. The cause, nature, and occurrence frequency of natural hazards such as flooding, earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity will be examined. Emphasis will also be placed on how people perceive and respond to these hazards. Land use policies and practices in these hazard areas will also receive attention. Students participate in map-based laboratory exercises and have the opportunity to write a short paper advising a government official how to mitigate local geohazards. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One research paper; compensatory time provided.

EV394 HYDROGEOLOGY/HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisite: EV203, MA206.

SCOPE: This course covers the principles governing the movement of subterranean water (groundwater), the interaction of this water with the porous medium, and the transport of chemical constituents (contaminants) in the subsurface. Lesson blocks explore traditional background elements of hydraulic engineering to include flow systems for the conveyance of groundwater and drainage systems for groundwater. Computer models are used to evaluate groundwater problems and conduct sensitivity analyses. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One course project.

EV396 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=1.0, ET=2.5); Prerequisites: CH102/CH152and EV300/EV301.

SCOPE: This course will examine biology from a practical environmental engineering and environmental science perspective. The foci of the course are applied public health, microbiology, and microbial energetics. Specific topics include the biological health issues associated with drinking water, microbial aspects of industrial and domestic waste treatment and protection or restoration of natural water bodies from environmental contaminants. Students are also introduced to medical geography and the spatial biological health issues associated with a deployment. Laboratory exercises are used to introduce the student to water quality analyses and practices commonly used in the fields of environmental engineering and the environmental sciences. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

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EV397 AIR POLLUTION ENGINEERING 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.0); Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course employs a design approach to air pollution control. It begins by defining air pollution problems, to include pollutant types, sources, legislation, and effects on both local and global scales. The course then examines the design of various means of controlling particulate and gaseous air pollution from both mobile and stationary sources. Finally, students study the link between meteorology and air pollution, as well as pollutant dispersion modeling in the atmosphere. The culminating course project involves a numerical approach to dispersion modeling that incorporates modeling and solution optimization. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Field trip(s).

EV398 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.0);

Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: Geographic Information Systems are hardware/software systems that permit the input, storage, retrieval, manipulation, analysis, and display of geocoded data. Used by environmentalists, engineers, land-use planners, architects, managers of large land holdings, and the military, these highly intricate “decision support” systems assist managers in answering important “what if” questions. Using digitizers and microcomputers students will build a geocoded database and solve “real-world” problems. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Short oral reports, one database design; compensatory time provided.

EV399A GEOLOGY FIELD COURSE 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=3.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisite: EV203 Disqualifier: EV388

SCOPE: The geology field course is a three-week long summer Individual Advanced Development Program. It is taught at a variety of field locations as funding and travel opportunities allow, but always directly driven by the location's link to course concepts. Geologic concepts are initially presented in a classroom setting and supplemented with laboratory exercises. The majority of the course, however, is conducted at geologic sites in the field where concepts are illustrated and expanded. The course provides the cadet with knowledge of and appreciation for the science of geology as well as practical experience in geological mapping. Field trips to active mines and active geologic research locations relate classroom learning to the real world.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: In-class labs and field trips; establishing and maintaining a geology field book

EV401 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL TREATMENT 3.5 Credit Hours; (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisite: XS391; Corequisite: ME311.

SCOPE: This course takes a process approach to environmental engineering using engineering science and design of drinking water treatment systems as the primary foci. Building upon concepts gained in environmental chemistry, Cadets study physical and chemical processes used in environmental engineering. Discussion includes the theories behind these processes and the design procedures involved in their application. Cadets develop comprehensive concept design of drinking water treatment processes. While the focus of the course is drinking water treatment, the processes developed are also applicable to wastewater treatment, groundwater remediation, air pollution control, and the treatment of solid and hazardous wastes. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One term project, one field trip.

EV402 BIOCHEMICAL TREATMENT 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisites: EV396, ME311.

SCOPE: This course provides Cadets with the opportunity to apply the principles of microbiology to the protection and improvement of the environment. This course builds on the concepts learned in EV396, Environmental Biological Systems, and directly applies those concepts to the treatment of wastewater, removal of nutrients from wastewater, anaerobic digestion, bioremediation, industrial waste treatment, and emerging applications of biological treatment and modeling. A comprehensive, multi-step design project serves as the design experience for this course. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Engineering design project with a written report.

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EV450 ENVIRON. ENGINEERING FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT EV CES Course 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=0.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisite: EV350.

SCOPE: This course is the capstone experience for a three-course environmental engineering sequence. With a focus on water and sanitation challenges in the developing world, students assess various technologies and their ability to meet community needs. The course highlights the engineering design process to develop appropriate solutions and introduces decision modeling with consideration of social, political, and economic factors. A semester-long term project leverages real world case studies to provide cadet teams an opportunity to apply knowledge and creatively design sustainable solutions to ill-defined problems. Students must make logical assumptions throughout the project, present and evaluate solution designs, and prepare a formal written report defending their selected course of action. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Must be a First Class cadet. An engineering design project is completed in multi- disciplinary design groups.

EV471 ECOLOGY 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=3.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisites: CH385 or CH375, EV300 or EV301, EV350 or EV385.

SCOPE: This course examines ecosystems through the study of ecological principles related to an organism's relationship to its environment, community, and ecosystem. Species, population, community, and ecosystem level interactions and dynamics are emphasized. The fundamental influences of energy flow and material cycling are examined, as well as the unique role of wetlands within ecosystems. The course includes several field trips, which lead to a culminating term project designed to integrate previously acquired environmental science technical skills and ecological principles. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: In-class labs and out-of-class field trips; term paper examining aspects of one of the world's ecosystems.

EV477 ADVANCED REMOTE SENSING 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=0.0, ET=3.0); Prerequisites: EV203, EV377.

SCOPE: This course examines advanced remote sensing theory and digital image processing techniques suitable for the processing of remotely sensed data. Emphasis is on the processing and analysis of state-of-the-art high spatial and spectral resolution data gathered by airborne and satellite sensors. Topics covered include geometric and radiometric image rectification; registration and resampling techniques, image enhancements, data merging, image segmentation, and automated feature extraction. A wide range of practical exercises and in-class laboratory assignments provides hands-on experience with a variety of remotely sensed imagery ranging from multi-spectral to hyper-spectral data. The course culminates with a capstone term project that allows students to apply digital image processing skills to a scientific problem. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: In-class labs; term project. Compensatory time provided.

EV478 MILITARY GEOSPATIAL OPERATIONS 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=3.0, ET=0.0); Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course is designed to teach the most current state of geospatial operations in the military. It is built to provide the student an improved understanding of the cornerstone to the digital force - the "common operational picture" or COP. This course is divided into five major blocks of instruction: (1) a linked discussion of geospatial operations' development, organizations and data systems; (2) the geographic information system (GIS) as a military tool - system input, management, data analysis and production outputs; (3) Army geospatial operations in the garrison environment; (4) Army geospatial operations in combat environments; and (5) geospatial operations for joint/coalition forces. The course includes several relevant practical exercises and laboratories, a field trip, guest lectures, and one panel discussion. Due to the currency of the material discussed, a secret security clearance is required for all participants. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None

EV480 HONORS SEMINAR IN GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours; Must be selected for participation in the Honors Program; Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: This course will examine major research initiatives in the discipline and delineate their data requirements. The primary objective of this course is to identify and outline the senior thesis, which is the culminating event for the honors program. Hence, Cadets participating in this course will explore research methods and data sources used by geographers, conduct a critical analysis of seminal literature in the field, define a research problem, identify and evaluate data sources, and assemble a research proposal. The final product of this course will be a written research proposal that will define the senior thesis (written during EV489B). The Cadet will make a formal presentation of this proposal to senior geography faculty. The course is conducted in a seminar and one-and-one format. Lessons and labs are established by consultation between the Cadet and faculty advisor. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Senior thesis or as determined by the faculty advisor. - 50 -

EV481 WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND DESIGN 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=0.0, ET=3.0);

Prerequisites: Standing as a First Class Cadet.

SCOPE: The course is concerned with effective use of water as a manageable natural resource. It begins with instruction on the tools required by water resource managers to make sound decisions in their field. The course assesses current needs for water and the structural (engineered) and non-structural approaches available to meet these needs. Elements of engineering design and the design process are introduced. The bulk of the course is concerned with assessment of the impacts of various water resources development activities on the economic, socio-cultural, and ecological sectors of the environment. Methods for conducting tradeoff analyses among the engineered and environmental aspects of projects are developed and applied in a term project. The course makes use of case studies of current water resource projects. Visiting speakers represent the views of the Federal government and concerned public interest groups. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Written and oral research reports on a contemporary water resources project.

EV482 MILITARY GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisite: EV203.

SCOPE: History is replete with examples of the impact of terrain, weather and climate on military operations at all scales. National strategies are influenced heavily by geographic realities of relative location, spatial interaction, population dynamics, and resource distribution. This course emphasizes the development of a geographic method for systematic analysis of the battlefield that is appropriate for platoon leader and corps commander alike. Students evaluate the elements of national power and examine their geostrategic influences, past and present. The role of the environment in shaping today’s Army and its missions is discussed. Jungle, cold region, alpine, riverine, desert, temperate and urban operational environments are examined for their effect on military planning and execution. Finally, Cadets review case studies of the impact of these diverse environments on military operations at the tactical level. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One oral presentation and one written research project

EV483 COLLOQUIUM IN GEOGRAPHY 3.0 Credit Hours;

Prerequisites: EV203, EV365

SCOPE: The colloquium is a directed readings course using small group discussions of important literature, methodological traditions, and contemporary research trends in the field of geography. Dependent on instructor preference and individual student interest, in-depth readings will be pursued in one or more of the following areas of geographic study: cultural, political, regional, or military geography. Compensatory time is given to permit extra readings. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: A research proposal and its oral presentation.

EV486 ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisites: EV203, EV365

SCOPE: Whereas physical geographers focus on the Earth's surface and atmosphere, and human geographers concentrate on the spatial aspect of human activities, environmental geographers are interested in both how people adapt to specific environments and how they alter those environments through human activities. To understand these interactions and their implications, environmental geographers must fully appreciate natural processes and landform development within and on the surface of the Earth, as well as the implications of human intervention in the natural system. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.

EV487 ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisite: Standing as a First Class Cadet.

SCOPE: This interdisciplinary seminar uses Environmental Security in a case study approach to analyze how environmental issues affect U.S. National Security. Cadets explore environmental security topics such as water, natural resource shortages, energy use and dependency, and global climate change using an interdisciplinary approach from social, political, economic, and scientific-technological perspectives. The course culminates in a student team analysis of a developing country relating environmental security issues to U.S. National Security interests. The final project includes a formal brief and written paper. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Standing as a First Class Cadet required for enrollment.

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EV488 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT & REMEDIATION 3.5 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisite: EV402

SCOPE: This course examines the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. Both regulatory requirements and evolving technology associated with solving modern solid waste disposal problems are discussed. Design of remediation processes for cleanup of contaminated waste sites are presented. Students design and conduct experiments to assess the efficiency of a hazardous waste treatment process or solve a problem associated with a variety of hazardous waste treatment technologies. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One design project.

EV489A ADVANCED INDIVIDUAL STUDY I 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisite: Permission required.

SCOPE: The course is an individually supervised research and study program designed to provide Cadets with the opportunity to pursue advanced topics within their discipline. The Cadet prepares a research and study proposal setting forth the objectives, scope, and anticipated accomplishments of his/her efforts for the semester. If required for a specific degree, the proposal will include a justification for engineering science or design credit. Once approved, the proposal serves as a basis for the Cadet's research and study program. Progress in research reports and observations by the faculty advisor form the basis for grades. The program for each Cadet will culminate in one of two outcomes: 1) a discipline- appropriate written product (e.g., senior thesis or design project) with oral defense; or 2) enrollment in EV489B for the completion of the research and study program during the second academic term. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Senior thesis or as determined by faculty advisor. Project dependent BS, ES, and ED credit.

EV489B ADVANCED INDIVIDUAL STUDY II 3.0 Credit Hours; Prerequisites: EV480, EV489A.

SCOPE: The course is an individually supervised research and study program designed to provide Cadets with the opportunity to pursue advanced topics within their discipline. The Cadet uses a research and study proposal setting forth the objectives, scope, and anticipated accomplishments of his/her efforts for the semester. If required for a specific degree, the proposal will include a justification for engineering science or design credit. The proposal serves as a basis for the Cadet's research and study program. Progress in research reports and observations by the faculty advisor form the basis for grades. The program for each Cadet will culminate in a discipline-appropriate written product (e.g., senior thesis or design project) with oral defense. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Written report with oral defense. Project dependent BS, ES, and ED credit.

EV490 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DESIGN 3.0 Credit Hours; (BS=0.0, ET=3.0); Prerequisite: EV481

SCOPE: This is the first in a sequence of two courses that comprise the environmental engineering integrative experience. In this senior engineering design course, teams of cadets apply the engineering design process to develop alternative solutions to complex, open-ended environmental engineering problems. In addition, cadets are introduced to techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools required for the engineering design process. The course culminates with a decision brief and report in which teams present a conceptual (35%) design for their recommended solution alternative, as well as their analysis of the engineering, social, economic, and environmental criteria that led them to recommend this course of action. The approved design alternative will be completed the following semester in EV491 Advanced Environmental Engineering Design. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Standing as a First Class cadet

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EV491 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DESIGN 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.0);

Prerequisites: EV490

SCOPE: This is the second in a sequence of two courses that comprise the environmental engineering integrative experience. In this senior engineering design course, teams of cadets refine and finalize the conceptual designs they produced at the end of EV490 to solve a complex, open-ended environmental engineering problem. Ensuring that the complete design meets specified engineering, social, environmental, and economic criteria, they present the results both orally and in a written report. This course also introduces cadets to the engineering profession, to include engineering ethics and an emphasis on continued study to earn professional certifications. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One design problem. Standing as a First Class Cadet is required for enrollment.

EV498 ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCES 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.0, ET=3.5); Prerequisite: EV398.

SCOPE: This course examines the analytical methods used in Geographic Information systems (GIS) and provides Cadets with a clear understanding of the theoretical/conceptual aspects of algorithms found in GIS software. Lectures focus on the underlying mathematical basis for widely used spatial analytical techniques. Among the topics covered are neighborhood operations, map transformation, spatial interpolation, terrain analysis, network analysis, spatial overlay, fuzzy sets, neural networks, and expert systems. In-class practical exercises and laboratory assignments complement the lectures by providing hands-on experience with a variety of advanced analytical techniques. The course culminates with a capstone term project that allows Cadets to identify a scientific problem, formulate a hypothesis, use GIS to solve the problem, and then present the results of their analysis. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Term Project. Compensatory time provided.

PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL XS391 CHEMISTRY 3.0 Credit Hours (BS=0.5, ET=2.5); Prerequisites: CH102/CH152 and MA104.

SCOPE: This course examines chemical interactions of pollutants in air, soil, and water systems. The focus of the course is problem solving with the following topic coverage: approximately 80% applied aquatic chemistry, 15% environmental organic chemistry, and 5% applied analytical chemistry. Specific topics include the chemistry applied in drinking water production and the chemical aspects of industrial and hazardous waste treatment. The fate of heavy metals and organic contaminants in soil and aqueous systems is also discussed. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: One in-class lab

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DEPARTMENT FACULTY

COL Mark R. Read Professor and Head, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering

Ph.D. , The Pennsylvania State University, 2014 M.S. , The Pennsylvania State University, 2002 B.S. , U.S. Military Academy, 1992

Academy Professor, D/G&EnE, West Point Commander, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry, Ft. Benning, Executive Officer, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, Vilseck, Germany and Iraq Operations Officer, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, Vilseck, Germany Assistant Professor and Executive Officer, Dept. of Geography and Environmental Engineering, West Point Commander, A Company, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry, Hohenfels, Germany Regimental Plans Officer, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry, Hohenfels, Germany Infantry Operations Officer, 7th Army Training Command, Grafenwoehr, Germany Executive Officer, E Company (Honor Guard), 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard), Ft. Myer, Virginia Rifle Platoon Leader, C Company, 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard), Ft. Myer, Virginia Support Platoon Leader, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, Ft. Polk, Louisiana Scout Platoon Leader, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, Ft. Polk, Louisiana

COL Read is an Infantry officer with a wide range of leadership experience in both operational and institutional units. He has led Soldiers in light, mechanized, and Stryker formations with service in the United States, Germany, the Balkans, Iraq, and . COL Read’s academic interests include climate variability and change, environmental security, scenario planning, and military geography. COL Read has taught Climatology (EV389B), Geomorphology (EV388B), and Officership (MX400); currently, he teaches Environmental Security (EV487).

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COL Philip J. Dacunto, Ph.D., P.E. Professor and Deputy Head, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering

Ph.D., Stanford University, 2013 M.S., Stanford University, 2004 P.E., Missouri, 2004 B.S., United States Military Academy, 1995

Deputy I Corps Engineer, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Academy Professor, Dept of Geography and Env. Engineering, West Point, New York Brigade Construction Officer, 555th Engineer Brigade, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Battalion Executive Officer, 14th Engineer Battalion, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Battalion S3, 14th Engineer Battalion, Contingency Operating Base Adder, Iraq and Joint Base Lewis- McChord, Washington Chief of Operations, 555th Engineer Brigade, Ft. Lewis, Washington and Joint Base Balad, Iraq Instructor and Assistant Professor, Dept of Geography and Env. Engineering, West Point, New York Commander, A Company 41st Engineer Battalion, Ft. Drum, New York and Bagram Airbase, Assistant Division Engineer Liaison Officer, 10th Mountain Division, Ft. Drum, New York Assistant Brigade Engineer, 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Ft. Lewis, Washington Executive Officer, A/65th Engineer Battalion, Ft. Lewis, Washington Platoon Leader, A/65th Engineer Battalion, Ft. Lewis, Washington

COL Dacunto has served as an engineer officer in a variety of divisional and corps combat engineer assignments, to include engineer battalion S3 in Operation Iraqi Freedom, and most recently on the I Corps staff. His research interests include air pollution, with particular emphasis on indoor air quality. COL Dacunto teaches EV490/491 (Environmental Engineering Design), and EV397 (Air Pollution Engineering).

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Dr. Michael A. Butkus, P.E., BCEE Program Director, Environmental Professor of Environmental Engineering

Ph.D., University of Connecticut, 1997 M.S., University of Connecticut, 1995 B.S., United States Merchant Marine Academy, 1989 P.E., State of Connecticut

Professor Michael Butkus has expertise in water, wastewater, and hazardous waste treatment system design. He has conducted environmental research for both the military and civilian sectors. He has two patents and more than 50 publications. Prior to graduate school, he practiced nuclear engineering with Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. Dr. Butkus is a Board-Certified Environmental Engineer (American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists). His top priority is to promote student development with emphasis on communications, problem solving, creativity and critical thinking. Dr. Butkus also enjoys hiking, firefighting, and playing bass guitar and piano. He currently teaches EV394 (Hydrogeology and Hydraulic Systems), EV489 (Advance Individual Study) and EV488 (Solid and Hazardous Waste Treatment and Remediation).

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LTC Chris Fuhriman Academy Professor, Geography

Ph.D., University of Utah, 2017 M.A., University of Hawai’i, 2008 B.S., United States Military Academy, 1998

Battalion S-3, 2-210th Aviation Regiment, Fort Eustis, Virginia Deputy Director, Lwara Border Coordination Center, Afghanistan Deputy Team Chief, Security Force Assistance Team, Afghanistan Battalion S-3, 1-212th Aviation Regiment, Fort Rucker, Alabama Commander, HHC/1-212th Aviation Regiment, Fort Rucker, Alabama Battalion S-1, 1-212th Aviation Regiment, Fort Rucker, Alabama Platoon Leader, C/2-227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas Executive Officer, C/2-227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas Battalion S-2, 164th Air Traffic Services Group, Republic of

LTC Fuhriman is an Aviation officer with experience in general support battalions, training battalions, and operational assignments in Afghanistan and Korea. LTC Fuhriman is a human geographer with research interests in terrorism, political conflict, military geography, GIS, landscapes, cinema, and . His doctoral research focused on the development of a new theoretical approach to understanding the territorial goals of terrorist organizations. LTC Fuhriman is an instructor for EV203 (Introduction to Physical Geography), EV367 (Geographic Research Methods), EV482 (Military Geography). He has also taught EV372 (Geography of Asia) and EV373 (Geography of Latin America).

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LTC(P) William C. Wright Academy Professor, Program Director, Geospatial Information Science

Ph.D., University of Florida - Gainesville, 2017 M.S., University of Florida - Gainesville, 2008 B.S., USMA, 1999

Academy Professor, Department of Geography & Environmental Engineering, USMA, 2017-present NORAD Missile and Space Domain Chief, Peterson AFB Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, USMA Instructor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, USMA Commander, D 5-15 Cavalry, Fort Knox, KY G3 Combat Training Center Plans Officer, Fort Polk, LA Assistant Squadron S3, 3/3 Armored Cavalry, Iraq Squadron Maintenance Officer, 3/3 Armored Cavalry, Fort Carson, CO Troop Executive Officer, 3/3 Armored Cavalry, Fort Carson, CO Tank Platoon Leader, 3/3 Armored Cavalry, Fort Carson, CO Peace Keeping Platoon Leader, 3/3 Armored Cavalry, Bosnia

LTC Wright began his career as an Armor officer in Cavalry units with experience at the Squadron level. In his early career he deployed with 3rd Armored Cavalry to Bosnia and to Iraq. After his Troop Command, LTC Wright was selected into the Space Operations functional area. As a Space Operator he served as a Missile and Space Domain Chief at NORAD where he monitored and reported on events detected by strategic remote sensing systems. LTC Wright is the Program Director of the Geospatial Information Science Program. His research and teaching interests include Photogrammetry, Global Navigation Satellite Systems, LiDAR, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. LTC Wright has taught EV203 (Physical Geography), EV377 (Remote Sensing), EV378 (Cartography), EV380 (Surveying), EV398 (Geographic Information Systems), and EV477 (Advanced Remote Sensing).

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Dr. Jon C. Malinowski Professor of Geography

Ph.D., University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1995 M.S., University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1993 B.S., Georgetown University, 1991 magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa

Teaching Fellow, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Dr. Malinowski is a geographer with teaching and research interests in environmental perception, spatial ability, children’s , summer camps, and the geography of Asia. He is the published author of several books, textbooks, academic journal articles, and book chapters. He currently teaches EV365 (Geography of Global Cultures). Dr. Malinowski also is the course director for EV303 (Foundations in Geography) in the fall term and EV372 (Geography of Asia) in the spring term. Dr. Malinowski served as the Geography Program Director from 2010-2012.

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Dr. Amy Richmond Professor of Geography

PhD., Geography, Boston University, 2005 M.A., Energy and Environmental Analysis, 2002 B.S. , Environmental Studies, 2000, Magna Cum Laude

Assistant Professor, United States Military Academy, 2005-2011 Research Fellow, Boston University, 2002-2005 Teaching Fellow, Boston University, 2001

Dr. Amy Richmond applies her skills to understanding the interactions between environmental resources and human populations. Her current research on Sub- Saharan Africa develops an interdisciplinary framework to investigate the relationship between environmental processes and human wellbeing that can be adapted to any geographic location. Based on the use and availability of open- source data, the methodology advanced has the capacity to examine household- level drivers of vulnerability that are rarely accounted for in regional and global indices. Dr. Richmond has taught EV203 (Physical Geography) and currently teaches EV391a (Land Use Planning and Management), EV486 (Environment and Development) and EV480 (Honors Seminar).

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Dr. Richard L. Wolfel Professor of Geography Chair, Intercultural Competence, Center for Languages, Cultures, and Regional Studies

Ph.D., Indiana University, 2001 M.A., University of Cincinnati, 1997 BSED, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, 1995

Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois Assistant Professor, Salem State College, Salem, Massachusetts Associate Instructor, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana

Dr. Wolfel is a cultural and political geographer with regional interests in Central Asia and Germany. His specific research interests focus on nationalism and the urban built environment, post-Soviet political development and the influence of nationalism on tourism. Dr. Wolfel has traveled to Korea in support of the 2nd Infantry Division’s REAL warrior program. He also served as a consultant/advisor with the CJ-5 (Future Plans) and CJ-9 (Civilian-Military Operations) of CJTF-1, 1st Cavalry Division, Regional Command East, Bagram, Afghanistan, in support of Operation Unified Endeavour. In 2010, Dr. Wolfel traveled to Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo, to conduct human terrain mapping for AFRICOM and Special Operations Command, Africa, in support of Operation Olympic Chase. He is the author of several books, journal articles, reviews, and book chapters. Dr. Wolfel is course director for EV371 (Geography of Russia), EV390b (Urban Geography), and directs the Cross Cultural Competence Initiative for USMA as part of the Center for Languages, Cultures, and Regional Studies (CLCRS).

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LTG(R) Kenneth Hutzeker Distinguished Chair, Center of Study for Civil and Military Operations (CSCMO)

M.S., Strategic Security Studies, National Defense University M.S., Systems Technology, Naval Post Graduate School B.S., USMA, 1975

Kenneth W. Hunzeker is a retired officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of Lieutenant General. He was commissioned from the United States Military Academy (USMA), West Point, New York, in 1975. He retired from active service in 2010, after 35 years.

LTG Hunzeker was promoted to Brigadier General, in January 2002. After serving as the Assistant Division Commander of the 4th Infantry Division and in a senior military staff position based in Washington, D.C., Hunzeker was promoted to major general in 2005 and commanded the 1st Infantry Division in Germany. While there, he oversaw the return of the division back to Fort Riley, Kansas, its longtime home. After a year in command of the division, Hunzeker became commanding officer for the OPERATION IRAQI FREDDOM Civilian Police Assistance Training team in Iraq, which provided oversight and guidance for more than 400,000 Iraqi police force personnel throughout the country. In his final two assignments and after being promoted to Lieutenant General in 2007, Hunzeker first commanded the U.S. Fifth Corps in Germany, and then served as the Deputy Commander of all U.S. forces in Iraq – the position he held when he retired.

Post-military employment After retirement from the military, in September 2010, Hunzeker joined ITT Corporation as the Vice President of Government Relations for ITT Defense and Information Solutions. In April 2011, he was appointed the President of Exelis Mission Systems, a business division of the ITT Corporation spin-off, Exelis.[ He was subsequently appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Vectrus, Inc., in September 2014, when the company spun out from the former parent, Exelis. Hunzeker retired from Vectrus in December 2016. He served briefly as a member of the Board of Directors for the Professional Services Council in 2015 and 2016.

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COL Mindy Kimball Academy Professor, Environmental Science

Ph.D., Arizona State University, 2014 M.S., California State University, Hayward, 2005 B.S., United States Military Academy, 1996

Space Operations Officer, National Security Space Office/Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space Staff, Pentagon, Virginia Deputy G3-Space, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas/, Iraq Battalion S3/Personnel Operations Officer, 3d Soldier Support Battalion, 3d Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, Georgia Commander, B Detachment, 509th Personnel Services Battalion, Camp Stanley, Korea Chief, Officer Management, G-1, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), Fort Drum, New York/Bosnia-Herzegovina Deputy Chief, Personnel Operations, G-1, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), Fort Drum, New York

COL Kimball is an Associate Professor and former Space Operations officer with operational experience in both armor and infantry units. She spent her company- grade years as an Adjutant General’s Corps officer, and her most recent assignment was crafting Space Plans, Policies, and Assessments for the joint staff at the Pentagon. Her research interests include Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA), solutions- oriented sustainability transitions, near-surface geophysics, and future military operations in Subterranean and Dense Urban Environments (SbT/DUE). COL Kimball teaches EV388a (Physical Geology), EV487 (Environmental Security), EV310 (Aquatic Science), and EV300/EV301 (Environmental Science).

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COL Chris Oxendine Academy Professor, Geospatial Information Science Director, Center for Environmental and Geographic Sciences

Ph.D., George Mason University, 2013 M.S., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2004 M.A., Webster University, 2001 B.S., United States Military Academy, 1996

Deputy Chief, Space and Special Technical Operations, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky /Afghanistan Instructor and Assistant Professor, D/G&EnE, USMA Company Commander, 6th Military Police Detachment, Fort Rucker, Alabama Platoon Leader, 3rd Military Police Company (-), 3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Benning, Georgia / Kuwait Platoon Leader, 988th Military Police Company, Fort Benning, Georgia

Colonel Chris Oxendine is the Director of the Center for Environmental and Geographic Sciences (CEGS) and an Associate Professor in the Geospatial Information Science Program. Chris teaches EV398 (Introduction to GIS), EV498 (Advanced GIS), and EV478 (Military Geospatial Operations). At the start of his career, Chris was a Military Police Platoon Leader at Fort Benning, Georgia and deployed to Kuwait in support of Operation Intrinsic Action. From 2000-2002, he served as a Military Police Company Commander and Commander of a Fire Fighter Detachment at Fort Rucker, Alabama. In 2006, Chris transitioned to Functional Area 40 (Space Operations Officer). From 2008-2010, he deployed twice with the 101st Airborne Division in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

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LTC Andrew R. Pfluger Academy Professor, Environmental Engineering

Ph.D, Colorado School of Mines, 2018 Engineer Degree, Stanford University, 2010 M.S., Stanford University, 2010 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2001

XO, 1st Space Battalion, 1st Space Brigade, Peterson AFB, CO Space Company Commander, 2nd Space Co, 1st Space Bn, 1st Space Bde, Peterson AFB, CO Space Operations Officer, 1st Space Bn, 1st Space Bde, Peterson AFB, CO Assistant Professor & Department XO, Department of Geography & Environmental Engineering, USMA, West Point, NY HHT Commander, 1st Squadron, 3rd ACR, Fort Hood, TX & Ninevah Province, Iraq Chief of Plans, Brigade S3, 2nd Bde, 78th Division (AC/RC), Fort Drum, NY XO, C Troop, 1st Squadron, 3rd ACR, Fort Carson, CO & Al Anbar Province, Iraq Scout Platoon Leader, B Troop, 1st Squadron, 3rd ACR, Fort Carson, CO & Al Anbar Province, Iraq

LTC Pfluger is an Armor officer with experience in the Army Space Operations (FA40) community. LTC Pfluger has deployed to the Al Anbar and Nineveh Provinces of Iraq as a member of the 3rd ACR, serving as a Scout Platoon Leader, Troop Executive Officer, and HHT Commander during combat operations. As a Space Operations Officer, he served in positions of increasing responsibility within the 1st Space Battalion, from Space Operations Officer through Battalion Executive Officer. LTC Pfluger is an environmental engineer with expertise in environmental biotechnology, biochemical reactor design and operation, waste-to-energy systems, and wastewater engineering. His research interests center on leveraging the metabolism of anaerobic microorganisms to degrade organic wastes and produce methane (and therefore energy), which supports the U.S. military’s energy security and resiliency objectives on installations and forward operating bases. LTC Pfluger teaches EV402; he also periodically teaches CH102, CH364, XS391, EV396, EV490/491 and courses in the Environmental Core Engineering Sequence.

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LTC Jason Ridgeway Academy Professor, Geography

Ph.D., Texas A&M University, 2017 M.A., University of Georgia, 2006 B.S., Texas A&M University, 1996

Brigade S-3, 191st Infantry Brigade (Training Support), Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Battalion Executive Officer, 1-23rd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Battalion S-3, 1-23rd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, USMA Commander, HHC, 2-503rd Infantry Regiment (Airborne), 173rd Airborne Brigade, Vicenza, Italy Brigade Training Officer, 173rd Airborne Brigade, Vicenza, Italy Brigade S-1, 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky Battalion S-1, 3-187th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky Mortar Platoon Leader, 3-187th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky Rifle Platoon Leader, 3-187th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky

LTC Ridgeway is an Infantry officer with operational experience as a company commander and battalion executive officer in both Iraq and Afghanistan. He is a cultural geographer with research interests in public geographic education, local and regional geography, cultural landscapes, and human territoriality. He teaches EV203 (Physical Geography) and EV482 (Military Geography). He also taught EV373 (Geography of Latin America).

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Dr. Adam J. Kalkstein Associate Professor, Geography Chair, Regional Studies, Center for Languages, Cultures and Regional Studies

Ph.D., Arizona State University, 2008 M.A., Arizona State University, 2004 B.A., University of Virginia, 2002, with distinction

Dr. Kalkstein is a geographer-climatologist whose research and teaching interests focus primarily on climate change and human-environment interactions. He has taught a variety of courses, including: Meteorology, Climatology, Earth Science, Environmental Issues, and Environmental Policy. Dr. Kalkstein has authored or co-authored numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals covering topics as diverse as the impact of jet contrails on climate, the geography of human mortality in the United States, and the effects of heat on human health. Most recently, his research has focused on examining the role of weather on suicide and determining how climate influences influenza and winter mortality. Dr. Kalkstein teaches EV203 (Physical Geography) and EV389b (Climatology).

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Dr. Patrick Baker Associate Professor, Environmental Science

Ph.D., Miami University, 2009 M.S., Miami University, 2003 B.A., Bard College, 1995

Teaching Fellow, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

Dr. Patrick Baker is a physiological ecologist who studies animal- environment interactions at multiple scales of biological organization. He has worked as a consultant in West and East Africa to assess the impacts of land use changes on biodiversity. His interests include the impact of urbanization on freshwater streams and the role of attached filamentous algae in nutrient removal. A major focus is to preserve or improve water quantity and quality in natural and built environments to meet the needs of various stakeholders. Dr. Baker teaches EV310 (Aquatic Science), EV391B (Natural Hazards and Risks), EV471 (Ecology), and EV350 (Environmental Engineering Technologies).

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MAJ Nick Lewis Assistant Professor, Geography

M.A., University of Colorado – Boulder, 2018 M.S., American Public University, 2016 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2008

Space Operations Officer, 1st Space Battalion, Peterson AFB, Colorado Infantry BOLC Platoon Trainer, 2-11 Infantry Battalion, Fort Benning, GA Ranger Instructor & Ranger Support PL, 5th Ranger Training Battalion, Camp Merrill, Dahlonega, GA Scout Platoon Leader, HHC/2-506 Infantry Battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, Paktika, Afghanistan Executive Officer, W/2-506 Infantry Battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell, KY / Paktika, Afghanistan

MAJ Lewis is a Space Operations Officer with tactical experience in the 101st Airborne Division and TRADOC instructor positions, and strategic experience supporting US Central Command with space-based capabilities. His most recent assignment was as Space Operations Officer providing space-based capabilities to enhance battlefield operations for combatant commanders. Previously, he deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in 2010 as an Executive Officer and later as the Scout Platoon Leader for 2-506IN. He has also deployed in support of Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (2015-2016). His graduate research focused on remote sensing of Arctic sea ice using proxy data for US Air Force missile warning satellites. His research interests include remote sensing, the Arctic climate, sea ice processes, and Arctic geopolitics. MAJ Lewis taught EV203 (Physical Geography) and currently teaches EV377 (Remote Sensing) and EV477 (Advanced Remote Sensing).

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Mr. John Melkon Assistant Professor Outreach Coordinator, Center of Study for Civil and Military Operations (CSCMO)

M.P.I.A., George Bush School of Government and Public Service Texas A&M University, 2005, magna cum laude M.B.A., Lowry Mays School of Business, Texas A&M University, 2005 B.A., Princeton University, 1990

Mr. John Melkon is charged with building and leading the Center for the Study of Civil Military Operations (CSCMO) at West Point since March 2012. In this capacity, he is responsible for facilitating the coordination, planning, and execution of the strategic vision and mission for the Center. Prior to his service at CSCMO, Mr. Melkon served as a Senior Operations Advisor to the United States Army Africa in Vicenza, Italy. He was responsible for providing strategic liaison to Inter-Agency and multi-national partners and advising the command on critical operational planning. He was also a Strategic Operations Officer for the Department of Defense with service to Operation Enduring Freedom. Before re- entering public service, Mr. Melkon worked as an International Banking Associate for Credit Suisse First Boston in Frankfurt, Germany. Prior to his civilian service, Mr. Melkon was an Army Special Forces Officer who served for over thirteen years before retiring. In his twenty plus years of national security service to the United States, Mr. Melkon has had operational and combat experience in Europe, the Middle East, and Central and Southeast Asia. His expertise spans a wide range of civil-military operations, unconventional warfare, counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and foreign internal defense. Since 9/11, Mr. Melkon has served multiple combat tours in Afghanistan as a uniformed and civilian service member. Mr. Melkon has lived or deployed overseas for nearly fourteen years. He maintains proficiency in several different languages including French, Korean, and German, among others.

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MAJ Ruth A. Mower Assistant Professor, Environmental Engineering

M.S., Missouri University of Science & Technology – Rolla, 2012 M.A., Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, 2011 International Relations with Economics, Law, and Global Theory & History Emphasis B.S., United States Military Academy, 2002

Commander, 553rd EN DET (FEST-A), USACE, New York, NY XO and S3, 169th EN BN, 1ST EN BDE, Ft. Leonard Wood, MO Assistant Professor of International Relations & Comparative Politics, Department of Social Sciences, USMA, West Point, NY HHC Commander, 5TH EN BN, Ft. Leonard Wood, MO/Balad, Iraq Environmental Chief/Planning Officer, MNC-I & V Corps, Heidelberg, Germany & Baghdad, Iraq Platoon Leader, Terrain Analysis, 320th EN CO, Heidelberg, Germany Platoon Leader, 502nd Assault Float & Multi-Role Bridge Company, Hanau, Germany & Tikrit, Iraq

MAJ Mower is an Engineer officer with tactical and operational experience including participation in three deployments in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and one for Operation Atlantic Resolve. Her most recent assignment was as the 553rd Engineer Detachment/Forward Engineer Support Team – Advanced (FEST-A) Commander, part of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ North Atlantic Division, New York District. Previously, she served as the Executive Officer and S3 for the 169th Engineer Battalion, which included five companies and two detachments and trained 3,500 Soldiers and Non- Commissioned Officers as well as 1,200 Sister Service personnel in over 300 classes per year at five different geographic locations. Her research interests include how environmental policy, both at the international and domestic levels, results from or intersects with environmental technologies. MAJ Mower currently teaches EV450 (Environmental Engineering for Community Development).

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Dr. Matt S. O’Banion Assistant Professor, Geospatial Information Science

Ph.D., Oregon State University, 2017 M.S., Oregon State University, 2016 B.S., University of California, Davis, 2007

Graduate Research/Teaching Assistant, Oregon State University, 2013-2017 Senior Staff Geologist, Fugro Consultants, 2008-2013 Junior Specialist, University of California Davis, 2007-2008

Dr. O’Banion has a background in geomatics engineering, computer science, and engineering geology. He has expertise in the application of geospatial technology (e.g., lidar, GNSS, and GIS) and advanced visualization tools for the investigation and mapping of natural hazards. His teaching and research interests include the acquisition and analysis of geospatial data with a focus on high-resolution laser scanning, unmanned aircraft system (UAS)-based photogrammetry, immersive 3D visualization, and total propagated uncertainty of measurements. He currently teaches EV379 (Photogrammetry), EV380 (Principles of Surveying), and EV377 (Remote Sensing).

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LTC Landon M. Raby, LEED, P.E. Assistant Professor, Environmental Engineering

M.S., University of Colorado, 2007 B.S., University of Florida, 1998

Deputy District Commander, Mobile District, USACE, Mobile, AL Battalion Executive Officer, 65th Engineer Battalion, Schofield Barracks, HI Brigade Engineer, 3rd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Schofield Barracks, HI Chief of Operations, 3rd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Jalalabad, Afghanistan Deputy Area Engineer, Europe District, USACE, , OIC, FEST-A, Europe District, USACE, Kandahar, Afghanistan Program & Project Manager, Europe District, USACE, Wiesbaden, Germany Plans Officer, Staff Engineer Section, 20th Engineer Brigade, Fort Bragg, NC Commander, A/27th Engineer Battalion, 20th Engineer Brigade, Fort Bragg, NC Battalion S-4, 27th Engineer Battalion, 20th Engineer Brigade, Fort Bragg, NC Strategic Plans Officer, G-7, XVIII Airborne Corps, Fort Bragg, NC Executive Officer, C/40th Engineer Battalion, Task Force Falcon, KFOR, Kosovo A&O Platoon Leader, Alpha Company, 40th Engineer Battalion, 1st Armored Division, Baumholder, Germany Platoon Leader, Charlie Company, 40th Engineer Battalion, 1st Armored Division, Baumholder, Germany

LTC Raby is an Engineer officer with experience at the battalion, brigade, district, task force and corps levels. His experiences include four operational engineer assignments in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and one engineer assignment in support of Operation Joint Guardian. His research and teaching interests are in master planning, sustainable LEED design, program, and project management. LTC Raby teaches EV450 (Environmental Engineering for Community Development) and EV481 (Water Resources Planning and Design).

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LTC Benjamin Wallen, PE, PMP Assistant Professor, Environmental Engineering

Ph.D., Colorado School of Mines, 2016 M.S., University of Texas at Austin, 2005 M.S., University of Missouri – Rolla, 2000 B.S., United States Military Academy, 1996

Construction Program Manager, Office of Security Cooperation – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq Battalion Executive Officer, 52nd Engineer Battalion, Fort Carson, CO Deputy Lead Advisor, Stability Transition Team, 6th Iraqi Army Division, Baghdad, Iraq Assistant Professor, D/G&EnE, West Point, NY Company Commander, A Company, 70th Engineer

LTC Wallen is an Engineer officer with experience in both combat and construction units. He has deployed to Iraq three times in addition to six rotations to the National Training Center and one rotation to the Joint Readiness Training Center. His most recent assignment was as part of the joint staff in Iraq, working daily with Department of State and enabling the transition of all U.S. military sites back to Iraq leadership. His academic and research interests are focused on landmine detection and understanding how heat and mass transfer in the shallow subsurface is altered due to soil disturbance. LTC Wallen is the Environmental Engineering Curriculum Coordinator and teaches a variety of classes in the environmental engineering sequence and major.

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LTC Elizabeth A. Weaver Assistant Professor, Geography

Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University – Blacksburg, VA, 2019 M.A., California State University Long Beach – Long, Beach, CA, 2009 B.S., University of Southern California – Los Angeles, CA, 2002

Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, West Point, NY S3, 2-210th Aviation Regiment, Fort Eustis, VA Instructor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, West Point, NY S3, Baltimore Recruiting Battalion, Fort Meade, MD Aviation Planner, J33 Future Operations, U.S. Forces Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq Company Commander, 1st Staff and Faculty, U.S. Army Aviation Logistics School, Fort Eustis, VA Company Executive Officer, HHC, 1-159th Aviation Regiment, Balad, Iraq and Fort Bragg, NC Platoon Leader, C Co, 1-159th Aviation Regiment, Balad, Iraq Adjutant, 1-58th Aviation Regiment, Fort Bragg, NC

LTC Weaver is an Aviation officer qualified in the UH-60 Blackhawk. She has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn, first serving as a platoon leader and then as part of a corps level staff. Her most recent assignment was as the Operations Officer for the 2-210th Aviation Regiment in Fort Eustis, Virginia where she was responsible for the training of army aviation mechanics. LTC Weaver is a medical geographer interested in climate and health, spatial analysis of disease, emerging infectious diseases, and the health impacts of environmental change. LTC Weaver teaches EV203 (Physical Geography).

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LTC Michael R. “Griff” Greifenstein Instructor, Environmental Science

M.S., Public Health, Uniformed Services University of the Health Science, 2012 B.S., Environmental Science, United States Military Academy, 2002 USMAPS, 1998

Chief, West Point Department of Public Health, Keller Army Community Hospital & the West Point Health Service Area, West Point, NY Chief, Force Health Protection & Medical Intelligence, Special Operations Command Africa (SOCAFRICA), Stuttgart, Germany Commander, Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 82nd Civil Affairs Battalion, Fort Stewart, GA Chief, Special Functions Team, 82nd Civil Affairs Battalion, Fort Stewart, GA Executive Officer, 485th Medical Detachment (Preventive Medicine), Fort Polk, LA & Camp Adder, Tallil, Iraq (OIF) Environmental Science Project Officer, United States Army Center for Health Promotion & Preventive Medicine, Fort McPherson, GA

LTC Greifenstein is a Medical Service Corps Officer who has served in both nontraditional & traditional Army Medical Department positions over the course of his career. Following graduation, LTC Greifenstein conducted some of the first Water System Vulnerability Assessments at home and abroad in response to threats after September 11th, 2001. As an Executive Officer for a Medical Detachment (Preventive Medicine), he deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom and was responsible for Public Health from Baghdad south to the Kuwaiti border. After standing up the first FORSCOM-aligned Civil Affairs Special Function Team, he commanded Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 82nd Civil Affairs Battalion. As part of Special Operations Command Africa, he was responsible for Force Health Protection and Medical Intelligence in support of Special Operation Forces operating across Africa. He has traveled extensively to the continent of Africa with the Civil Affairs and Special Operations Forces. Most recently, LTC Greifenstein served as Chief, West Point Department of Public Health, Keller Army Community Hospital where he had public health jurisdiction for a total of seven Army Installations across the Northeast United States serving during a time of significant Public Health importance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. LTC Greifenstein currently teaches EV203 & his research interests include waste management, drinking water, and issues affecting public health.

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MAJ John C. Boyle Instructor, Environmental Engineering

M.S., Colorado State University, 2019 M.S., Webster University, 2009 B.S., Bryant University, 2005

Operations Officer (S3), HHBN, 10th MTN Division, Ft. Drum, NY Executive Officer (XO), HHBN, 10th MTN Division, Ft. Drum, NY Division Plans OIC (G5), 10th MTN Division, Ft. Drum, NY Chemical Warfare Intelligence Analyst, Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Commander, 61st CBRN CO, Joint Base Lewis, McChord, WA Plans Officer, 23rd CBRN BN, Joint Base Lewis, McChord, WA Executive Officer (XO), HHT, 1st Squadron, 4th US Cavalry Regiment, Ft. Riley, KS Squadron CBRN Officer, 1st Squadron, 4th US Cavalry Regiment, Ft. Riley, KS

MAJ Boyle is an Army Chemical Corps Officer specializing in planning, consequence management, and environmental safety with tactical and operational deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. His most recent experience was as the 10th Mountain Division Headquarters Battalion Operations Officer with notable operations that include a division headquarters deployment in support of Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (Afghanistan) and Division Warfighter iteration 18- 01 (Ft. Drum, NY). Previously he served as a chemical warfare analyst with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) for 24 months and previous to that he served 21 months as a CBRN Company Commander. MAJ Boyle instructs EV450 (Environmental Engineering for Community Development) and his graduate research focused on identifying groundwater underflows in Joshua Tree National Park.

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MAJ Patrick J. Copeland Instructor, Geography

M.S., Oregon State University, 2020 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2011

Company Commander, HHC, 1-63rd Armor Regiment, Fort Riley, Kansas Company Commander, C Co, 1-63rd Armor Regiment, Fort Riley, Kansas Brigade Assistant S3, 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, Fort Riley, Kansas Battalion Assistant S3, 2-12th Infantry Regiment, Fort Carson, Colorado Mortar Platoon Leader, 2-12th Infantry Regiment, Fort Carson, Colorado Assault Platoon Leader, 2-12th Infantry Regiment, Fort Carson, Colorado

MAJ Copeland is an Infantry Officer with experience in light and mechanized units, and operational assignments in Afghanistan, Kuwait, , and Poland. His research interests include natural hazards, risk, human vulnerability, and military geography. His graduate research focused on reducing the vulnerability of the visiting population to earthquake and tsunami hazards along the Oregon coast.

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Maj James R. Hughes Instructor, Geography

M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, 2007 Meteorology B.S., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2003

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Operations Officer, 96th Weather Squadron, Eglin AFB, FL Executive Officer, 332d Air Expeditionary Wing, Undisclosed Location (Deployed) Commander, Det 1, 2d Weather Squadron, Learmonth Solar Observatory, Flight Commander, 21st Operational Weather Squadron, Kapaun Air Station, Germany Chief, Education and Training, 7th Weather Squadron, Heidelberg, Germany Detachment Commander/Division Staff Weather Officer, 22d Expeditionary Weather Squadron, Iraq (Deployed) Chief, Technology Transition Team, 16th Weather Squadron, Offutt AFB, NE Contingency Operations Weather Officer, 21st Operational Weather Squadron, Sembach, Germany

Maj Hughes is an Air Force Weather Officer with a wide range of operational and technical experience. As the Operations Officer for the 96th Weather Squadron at Eglin AFB, FL, he directed weather support for the 6th Ranger Training Battalion, Navy joint EOD school, F-35/F-22 training, F-15/F-16 developmental test, and Air Force Special Operations mission at Duke Field. While assigned to Eglin AFB, he deployed as the 332 Air Expeditionary Wing’s Executive Officer, enabling the Wing to execute combat operations in support of Operation Inherent Resolve. He also commanded a remote solar observatory in Northwest Australia, responsible for the no-fail mission, facility maintenance (to include government housing), and collaboration with the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Maj Hughes’ Army- support experience includes two deployments to Iraq, where he supported Army Infantry Divisions and oversaw Combat Aviation Brigade weather services. He also led training for the 7th Weather Squadron, which supports US Army Europe. His technical expertise includes his Master’s studies at the Naval Postgraduate School and his work with weather ensembles at the 16th Weather Squadron. His research interests are tropical cyclone track forecasting and numerical weather prediction. Maj Hughes teaches EV203 (Physical Geography) and EV387 (Meteorology).

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MAJ Natalie A. Mallue Instructor, Geography

M.S., Sustainability, Arizona State University – Tempe, 2019 M.S., Geological Engineering, University of Missouri Science & Technology – Rolla, 2013 B.S., Environmental Geography, United States Military Academy, 2009

Commander, B Company 29th Brigade Engineer Battalion, 25th ID, Schofield Barracks, HI S3 Plans Officer, 29th Brigade Engineer Battalion, 25th ID, Schofield Barracks, HI Facilities Planner, Division Engineer Cell, 25th ID, Schofield Barracks, HI Engineer Planner, 15th Engineer Battalion, Schweinfurt, Germany Construction Officer, 500th Engineer Company, Schweinfurt, Germany and Arifjan, Kuwait Platoon Leader, 902nd Engineer Company, Schweinfurt, Germany and Afghanistan

MAJ Mallue is an Engineer Officer with both construction and combat engineer effects experience. Her most recent operational assignment was to the 25th Infantry division where she commanded Bravo Company of the 29th Brigade Engineer Battalion consisting of sapper, horizontal engineer, and route clearance capabilities. MAJ Mallue also served on all levels of 25th ID staff including as a facilities planner on division staff, assistant operations officer on brigade staff, and operations plans officer on battalion staff. As a Lieutenant, MAJ Mallue served in a construction engineer effects battalion providing general construction support to all of United States Army Europe, as well as general construction support for Kuwait and Afghanistan during her 2010-2011 deployment. As a platoon leader in the 902d Engineer Company (Vertical), MAJ Mallue planned and executed numerous vertical construction projects in and Kandahar, Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. As both a construction officer in the 500th Engineer Company (Horizontal) and Engineer planner for the 15th Engineer Battalion, MAJ Mallue planned and coordinated construction projects for multiple engineer platoons in Kuwait, Germany, and . Her research interests include topics in the intersection of sustainability, national security, and water. MAJ Mallue teaches EV203 (Physical Geography).

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MAJ Caleb J. McCollum Instructor, Environmental Science

M.S., University of Michigan, 2019 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2009

Company Commander, HHC, 3-41st Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker BDE, 1st AR DIV, Fort Bliss, Texas Company Commander, C Co, 3-41st Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker BDE, 1st AR DIV, Fort Bliss, Texas Battalion Plans Officer, 3-41st Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker BDE, 1st AR DIV, Fort Bliss, Texas Battalion S4, 3-41st Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker BDE, 1st AR DIV, Fort Bliss, Texas Executive Officer, HHC, 2-12th Infantry Regiment, 4th BDE, 4th INF DIV, Fort Carson, Colorado and Kunar, Afghanistan Platoon Leader, 2-12th Infantry Regiment, 4th BDE, 4th INF DIV, Fort Carson, Colorado

MAJ McCollum is an Infantry officer with operational experience in light and Stryker units. He most recently served as a company commander at Fort Bliss, Texas. Previously, MAJ McCollum deployed to Afghanistan as a company executive officer and battalion staff officer in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. His research interests include ecological resilience and sustainable management, and how climate change alters the natural processes and functions of critical ecosystems. MAJ McCollum teaches EV300 (Environmental Science) and EV388A (Physical Geology).

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CPT Tim D. Flagg Instructor, Geography

M.S., Missouri University of Science and Technology - MO, 2015 B.S., Chadron State College- NE, 2003 B.A., Randolph-Macon College- VA, 1999

Construction Quality Assurance Representative, Seattle District USACE, Joint Base Lewis McChord (JBLM), WA Construction Company Commander, 610 Engineer Support Company (ESC), 864th Engineer Battalion, 555th Engineer Brigade, JBLM, WA Facilities Construction Contracting and Management Engineer (FCCME), Construction Management Team (CMT), 555th EN BDE, JBLM, WA J4 Project Manager, JIATF-NCR, Crystal City, VA Assistant Brigade Operations Officer (S3), 555th EN BDE, JBLM, WA Assistant Battalion Operations Officer (S3), 3rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion, 3rd Armor Brigade Combat Team (ABCT), 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Benning, GA Executive Officer (XO), Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 3BSTB, 3ABCT, 3ID, Fort Benning, GA Mechanized Sapper Platoon Leader, Chaos Company, 3BSTB, 3ABCT, 3ID, Kuwait Mech Sapper PL, HHC, 2-69 Armor BN, 3ABCT, 3ID, Fort Benning, GA

CPT Tim Flagg commissioned as an Engineer officer in 2011 from the Officer Candidate School (OCS) at Fort Benning, GA. The opportunity to commission, along with many years of management and professional experience, led Tim to having a unique perspective that has benefitted both him and the Army. Tim’s research focus is in geological engineering and GIS techniques. He brings his vast experiences to further dynamic discussions while instructing EV203 (Physical Geography).

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CPT Christopher L. Gaulin Instructor, Geography

M.A., Boston University, 2019 Geography B.S., United States Military Academy, 2010 Environmental Geography

Company Commander, 2nd BN 22nd Infantry, 1st BDE, 10th MTN, Fort Drum, NY & Baghdad, Iraq Brigade Plans Officer, 1st BDE, 10th MTN, Fort Drum, NY Battalion S4, 2nd BN 35th Infantry, 3rd BDE, 25th IN, Schofield Barracks, HI Company Executive Officer, HHC, 2nd BN, 35th Infantry, 3rd BDE, 25th IN, Schofield Barracks, HI Platoon Leader, D CO, 2nd BN, 35th Infantry, 3rd BDE, 25th IN, Schofield Barracks, HI & Kunar, AFG

CPT Gaulin in an Infantry officer with tactical and operational experience in the 25th Infantry and 10th Mountain Divisions. His most recent assignment was as the Commander of Chaos Company, 2nd Battalion 22nd Infantry. He led that unit during a nine-month deployment in support of Operation Inherent Resolve and through a full training rotation at home in Fort Drum, NY. Prior to assuming command, he served as the lead planner for the brigade’s deployment in support of that mission. As a platoon leader, CPT Gaulin deployed to Kunar Province, AFG in support of Operation Enduring Freedom to partner with national military forces to ensure the security and governance of the isolated region. CPT Gaulin is a Center for Climate and Security Advisory Group Fellow and was selected to attend the US Army Strategic Broadening Seminar at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His research interests include: how landscapes, climates and policy shape human and environmental security around the world; the role of the military in preparing for and remaining resilient in the face of a changing climate; and the effects of extreme heat on service-members during training and combat operations. CPT Gaulin teaches EV203 (Physical Geography) and EV388B (Geomorphology).

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CPT Krystle “Nikki” Harrell Instructor, Geospatial Information Science

M.S., Geography, Portland State University, 2019 B.S., GIS, United States Military Academy, 2010

A/S3, 516th Signal BDE Commander, HHC, 307th ESB, 516th Signal BDE Operations Officer, RCC-PAC Squadron S6, 4-10 CAV, 3ABCT, 4ID Battalion S6, 3BSTB, 3ABCT, 4ID JNN Platoon Leader, DIV Signal Co., HHBN, 4ID A/S3, HHBN, 4ID (FWD)

CPT Harrell is a Signal Officer who has served in various units from the tactical to strategic level. More recently she commanded the Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 307th Expeditionary Signal Battalion in Hawaii. Previously, she served as the Signal Officer (S6) for 4-10 CAV Squadron, as a Platoon Leader for the 4th Infantry Division Signal Company, and deployed to Iraq with the Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion S3 out of Fort Carson, CO. CPT Harrell’s graduate research examined the spatial patterns of homeless campsites in Portland, OR using volunteered geographic information (VGI). She is an instructor for EV203.

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CPT Jordan Laughlin Instructor, Geospatial Information Science

M.S., University of Houston, 2020 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2011

Instructor, Department of Geography & Environmental Engineering, USMA, West Point, NY Battalion Intelligence Officer, 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 10th Mtn Div, Fort Drum NY Intelligence Targeting Officer, 10th Mountain Division, Fort Drum, NY & Afghanistan Reconnaissance Platoon Leader, HHT, 1st Squadron, 2d CR, Vilseck Germany & Turkey Stryker Platoon Leader, A Troop, 1st Squadron, 2d CR, Vilseck, Germany & Afghanistan

CPT Laughlin currently serves as a military intelligence officer. He has served in various staff and leadership positions from the tactical to strategic level. CPT Laughlin commissioned as an infantry officer serving as a Stryker platoon leader and reconnaissance platoon leader in 1-2CR at deployed locations of Germany, Afghanistan, and Turkey. After transitioning to military intelligence, he served as the Targeting Officer for the 10th Mountain Division deploying to Afghanistan. CPT Laughlin most recently served as a Battalion Intelligence Officer (S2) for 4- 31IN (Polar Bears), 2-10BCT. CPT Laughlin’s graduate research focused on radiometrically calibrating an inexpensive lidar sensor using a neural network. He is currently teaching EV203 (Physical Geography).

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CPT Chelsea Q Linvill Instructor, Environmental Science

M.S., Environmental Science, University of Kansas (2020) B.S., Environmental Science, United States Military Academy (2011)

Collective Training Officer, HSC ATC, Fort Jackson, SC S1, USACHCS, Fort Jackson, SC S1, 1916th SPT BN, Fort Irwin, CA Protocol Ops Officer, HQS NTC, Fort Irwin, CA S1, RSS 2d Cavalry Regiment, Kandahar, Afghanistan S1, RSS 2d Cavalry Regiment, Vilseck, Germany

CPT Linvill is an Army Adjutant General Corps Officer. Her most recent experience was as a collective training officer in the G35 shop for the US Army Training Center and Fort Jackson and as the S1 for the US Army Chaplain Center and School. Previously she deployed to Afghanistan as the Squadron S1 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. Her graduate research focused on the optimization of operating conditions of a mixed liquor fermenter for enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Her research interests include wastewater, biological nutrient removal, and enhanced biological phosphorus removal. CPT Linvill teaches EV203 Physical Geography.

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CPT Missy Moorehouse Instructor, Environmental Science

M.S., Florida Atlantic University, 2020 M.A., American Military University, 2008 B.S., Boston College, 1996

Commander, 172D Hazard Response Co, Fort Riley, KS Team Leader, 68th CBRNE Co Technical Escort, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Brigade Chemical Officer, 1ABCT, 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, GA R&S Platoon Leader, 51st Chemical Co, Fort Stewart, GA XO, HHD, 83rd CBRN Battalion, Fort Polk, LA Assistant S3, 83rd CBRN Battalion, Fort Polk, LA

CPT Moorehouse is a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Officer with experience in all facets of operational CBRN including smoke operations, biological integration detection systems, operational decontamination, reconnaissance and surveillance, technical escort and hazard response. Most recently she commanded the 172D Hazard Response Company for 24 months bringing them from Fort Riley, KS to Korea for the first ever CBRN company rotation. Previous deployments include Operation Enduring Freedom as part of the Personal Security Detachment (PSD) for the Special Troops Battalion and 3rd Sustainment Brigade Commands out of the 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, GA. CPT Moorehouse’s research interests include behavior and ecology of reptiles, marine species and stable isotope mapping. Her graduate research utilized stable isotopes to infer foraging niche in two species of marine turtles.

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CPT Andrew J. Ng Instructor, Environmental Engineering

M.S., University of California, Berkeley, 2019 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2010

Commander, C Co, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels, Germany Assistant Operations Officer, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, Joint Multinational Readiness Center Hohenfels, Germany Executive Officer, F Co (Pathfinder), 5th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, 101st Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division Platoon Leader, F Co (Pathfinder), 4th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, 159th Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division

CPT Ng is an Infantry officer with command and staff experience in both mechanized and light assignments at the company and battalion level as well as long range surveillance and downed aircraft recovery at the platoon and company level. His most recent experiences include company command of a combat support company integrating the battalions reconnaissance, anti-armor, and indirect fires while also replicating an opposing force (OPFOR) hybrid threat during force on force exercises at the USAEUR Combat Training Center. CPT Ng’s research focuses on the synthesis and performance characteristics of pressure driven water filtration membranes and physical chemical treatment processes. CPT Ng is an instructor for EV450 (Environmental Engineering for Community Development), EV350 (Environmental Engineering Technologies), and EV396 (Environmental Biological Systems).

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CPT Alexander Pytlar Instructor, Geography

M.P.A., Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, 2020 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2011

A CO Commander, 1st Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment, Fort Bliss, TX & Camp Buehring, KU Assistant Operations Officer (Plans), 2nd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, Fort Bliss, TX Assistant Operations Officer (CUOPS), 1st Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA Scout Platoon Leader, C Troop, 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA & Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Scout Platoon Leader, HHT, 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA & Zabul Province, Afghanistan

CPT Pytlar is an Armor officer with experience in Armor and Cavalry operations. CPT Pytlar has deployed to the Kandahar and Zabul Provinces of Afghanistan as a Scout Platoon Leader during combat operations in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. CPT Pytlar served as a Tank Company Commander and Brigade Plans Officer while assigned to Fort Bliss Texas, during which he deployed with his Company to Camp Buehring, Kuwait in support of Operation Spartan Shield. CPT Pytlar is a human geographer with research interests in urban geography, the future of military operations in cities, energy security, and environmental security. CPT Pytlar’s graduate research examined dense urban areas to derive a more holistic understanding of these spaces. CPT Pytlar teaches EV203 (Physical Geography).

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CPT Joshua Wiley Instructor, Environmental Engineering

M.S., Stanford University, 2019 M.S., Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2015 B.S., United States Military Academy, 2010

Commander, 59th Mobility Augmentation Company, 36th Engineer Brigade, Fort Hood, TX Future Operations Officer, 36th Engineer Brigade, Fort Hood, TX Squadron Engineer, 4-10 Cavalry Regiment, 3d ABCT, 4th ID, Fort Carson, CO Platoon Leader, Equipment Platoon, C Co, 3d BSTB, 4th ID, Fort Carson, CO Operations Advisor, 31st Security Force Assistance Team, Kandahar, Afghanistan Platoon Leader, Assault and Obstacle Platoon, C Co, 3d BSTB, 4th ID, Fort Carson, CO

CPT Wiley is an Enigeer officer with command and technical experience consisting of both construction and combat engineer effects. His most recent experiences include company command of the 59th mobility augmentation company, and as an operations officer on a brigade staff managing taskings for four dispersed battalions. As a platoon leader in the 3rd BSTB, 4th Infantyr Division, CPT Wiley planned and executed mounted and dismounted breaches and engagement area development at Fort Carson and the National Training Center, where he also served as an engineer observer/coach at all levels from platoon to battalion. In 2012, CPT Wiley deployted to Afghanistan to train the Afghan national Civil Order Police (ANCOP) responsible for operations in Kandahar, Zharay, and Maiwand provinces. CPT Wiley specializes in Environmetal Engineering with academic interests in hydrology, contaminant analysis, and sustainable design. CPT Wiley teaches EV300 (Environmental Science) and EV350 (Environmental Engineering Technologies).

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MAJ Ryan W. Kirkpatrick Reserve Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA), Geospatial Information Sciences

M.A., Economics, George Mason University, 2017 M.E., Civil Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2014 B.A., GIS, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2008

GEOINT SME, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Springfield, VA Public Works Officer, D CO, 450th CA BN (ABN), White Plains, MD Team Chief, A CO, 450th CA BN (ABN), White Plains, MD Team Chief, D CO, 450th CA BN (ABN), White Plains, MD Assistant S-3, 354 CA BDE, Riverdale, MD Technical Support Detachment CI Analyst, 7th SFG, CJSOTF-A, Bagram, Afghanistan ISR Collection/Operations Manager, 3rd SFG, CJSOTF-A, Bagram, Afghanistan Section Leader, A CO, 323 MI BN, Fort Meade, MD

MAJ Kirkpatrick is a Civil Affairs officer with a background in Military Intelligence. MAJ Kirkpatrick deployed to Afghanistan with the 3rd and 7th Special Forces Groups under Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force – Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A). There he worked as an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) collection and operations manager, and then as a counterintelligence (CI) analyst with the 7th SFG Technical Support Detachment (TSD). MAJ Kirkpatrick is a reservist who works for the US Army Corps of Engineers as a civilian where he leads a research program focused on the development of hardware and software for long-standoff light detection and ranging (lidar) systems for the provision of 3D data to support military and civil applications. As a reserve augmentee he will be supporting the GIS program by assisting with research projects, liaising with agencies in the Washington, DC area, and providing guest lectures for multiple classes within the department.

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Emeritus Faculty

Dirtman Professor of Physical Geography and the Spirit of the Department of G&EnE

Ph.D., United States Military Academy, 1959 M.S., United States Air Force Academy, 1959 (top graduate) M.S., United States Naval Academy, 1845 (top graduate) B.S., United States Military Academy, 1802 (goat) P.E., Commonwealth of Virginia, 1802

Dirtman is a Department faculty member currently residing on the rooftop of Washington Hall (near the Weather Station) and is known to spontaneously rally Cadets enrolled in EV203, “Dirt,” to support Army athletic teams on the fields of friendly strife. As a former Army officer, he has served in every climatic regime known to man. He is an expert in geomorphology with a special interest in plate tectonics. He is currently involved in advanced studies of weather systems and enjoys the passage of wave cyclones and occluded fronts. He has personally experienced all known environmental hazards including tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and williwaws. Of particular note, his volcanic encounter in 1980 in Washington State occurred shortly after he was subducted under the North American Plate. As an emeritus faculty member, he is in charge of the morale and welfare of the department faculty as well as all Cadets enrolled in EV203.

Legendary Dirtman plants a tree with EESW for Earth Day 2018

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Department Cadets

st 1 Regiment Majors &

Minors

BURNS, MACKENZIE F1 2022

CAMERON, EDMUND F1 2022 BILLINGSLEA, JONATHAN A1 2021 CHANDLER, ALANA F1 2021 BRENNAN, OLIVIA A1 2023 COPAT, MARCO F1 2022 FITZGIBBON, EVAN A1 2021 GREEN, NOLAN F1 2022 LAWSON, EMMA A1 2021 HAWLEY, CADE F1 2023 PREUL, SAMUEL A1 2021 JOHNSON, SYDNEY F1 2022 RYAN, BRENDAN A1 2021 JONES, AZANIAH F1 2023 SULLEY, STRIDER A1 2022 KOMAR, CASEY F1 2022

MARINO, MATTHEW F1 2021 ARNOLD, MARY B1 2022 SCHUH, CLAUDIA F1 2023 BENNETT, ELLE B1 2023 SCOTT, HUNTER F1 2021 HIRN, MALLORY B1 2022 TIMMINS, VICTORIA F1 2023 HOADLEY, STEVEN B1 2021 ZOELLER, DORA F1 2022 KUTZ, KAITLYN B1 2021

MCATEER, MICHAEL B1 2023 BURNS, JAMES G1 2022 MCMAHAN, LAUREN B1 2022 LAU, SAGE G1 2023 MIDDLETON SNELL, HALEY B1 2021 LEONARD, CLAYTON G1 2022 ZEILER, KOURTNEY B1 2022 PERRY, RHETT G1 2023

ROBINSON, EMILY G1 2022 CARROLL, KADEN C1 2022 ROTH, BENJAMIN G1 2021 MORENO, ADAM C1 2022

OGUEJIOFOR, ADAUGO C1 2021 BEGIN, EMMA H1 2021 WANOVICH, KEVIN C1 2023 CONTRERAS, ALEXANDER H1 2021

ERB, CHRISTOPHER H1 2023 BRABHAM, HUNTER D1 2022 SANTIAGO, ANDRES H1 2023 DIEGO, DONNELL D1 2021 SEONG, GRACE H1 2023 EBNER, JONAS D1 2023 TOVKACH, ANNA H1 2022 EVERIDGE, GREYSON D1 2023

HOWARD, MICHAEL D1 2021 BAEZA, JORDAN I1 2023 LEE, ALEX D1 2023 BERTELSEN, JACKSON I1 2023 MCLYMORE, DAVID D1 2021 ELMLINGER, WILLIAM I1 2023 PRESNELL, EC D1 2023 GRIMES, EMERSON I1 2021 WILLIAMS, PARIS D1 2022 LARSON, GUNNAR I1 2021 WISE, CRAYTON D1 2022 NACHTIGAL, TROY I1 2023

PLACE, KIERAN I1 2023 BLAINE, CHRISTOPHER E1 2022 RHATTIGAN, JON I1 2021 BRAULT, MAXWELL E1 2022 THOMAS, JENNIFER I1 2021 BULLEN, ANDREW E1 2021 WANTLIN, NICOLE I1 2022 CARAG, LAUREN E1 2022 ELBIN, CONNOR E1 2023 FARROW-MAYNIE, AJALON E1 2021 FOSTER, CHLOE E1 2022 NAM, STEPHANIE E1 2023 WATKINS, NOAH E1 2023

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nd 2 Regiment Majors &

Minors

BILEK, COLIN F2 2022 BEDFORD, ANNA A2 2022 BROWNE, RORY F2 2023 CAMPBELL, ROBERT A2 2023 CLUTE, CURTIS F2 2022 CRIBB, CLAYTON A2 2023 HETLER, PATRICK F2 2022 DONZE, MATTHEW A2 2022 HINES, ZACHARY F2 2023 GREEN, ETHAN A2 2023 HOROHO, DANIEL F2 2021 JIMENEZ, ANDRE A2 2021 MARTINEZ GONZALEZ, KARLA F2 2023 LAURITO, JOHN A2 2021 PETERS, IVAN F2 2021 MANIET, LAURA A2 2021 PEYTON, CAMRYN F2 2021 MCCARTY, STEPHEN A2 2022 PITTMANN, JAYDEN F2 2022 SALAZAR, ANGELO A2 2023 ROSE, ALLENA F2 2021 SMITH, JEDEDIAH A2 2021 SCHROEDER, AMELIA F2 2022

TABASSO, PHOENIX F2 2022 ANDERSON, LAUREN B2 2022

ANDERSON, TIMBER B2 2022 ALAIMO, DANIEL G2 2022 CONROY-HUMPHREY, JASMINE B2 2022 BEAN, MIA G2 2021 HANES, PARKER B2 2023 BEVANS, EVERETTE G2 2023 LEFTWICH, ALEXIS B2 2022 BLACK, ANNESLEY G2 2023 LEIST, ALEXANDER B2 2021 DONNOLLY, KENNETH G2 2023 MARVEL, ABRAM B2 2022 HOBBS, ARTICE G2 2021 ROBERTSON, CHRISTOPHER B2 2023 KOTOK, JACK G2 2022 TORRENS, JAKE B2 2021 MADDEN, GEORGE G2 2021 WALDEN, ANDRE B2 2022 MALISCKE, SOPHIA G2 2021

MARDAGA, CHRISTIAN G2 2021 PACKARD, AUSTIN C2 2022 SMITH, MIRIAM G2 2021 PETERS, LANE C2 2021

RODDY, MICHAEL C2 2023 ARNETT, AUSTIN H2 2022 ROSS, RANDALL C2 2021 BROOKS, BRANDON H2 2021 SHROYER, SAMUEL C2 2022 CORNETT, KATHRYN H2 2023 SIMOES, TIMOTHY C2 2021 EARL, PATRICK H2 2023

ERICSON, KELLEY H2 2021 ALLEN, MADALYN D2 2022 JACKSON, KIA-JANA H2 2022 CHELLIS, JOSEPH D2 2022 PEREIRA, OSCAR H2 2022 DAVIDSON, JONATHAN-SCOTT D2 2021 POPEK, JOSEPH H2 2022 FULLER, KNOX D2 2021 ROBERTS, MICHAEL H2 2022 JONES, JOHNATHAN D2 2021 TAYLOR, JOHN H2 2021 LYONS, CHRISTINA D2 2023 WATTS, ANDREW H2 2022 MACAULEY, AMANDA D2 2021

NAUMANN, WILLIAM D2 2022 BLAYLOCK, FORD I2 2023 PAUL, JAMES D2 2023 DARDEN, JOHN I2 2021 RAYMOND, CAROLINE D2 2022 EDWARDS, SAMANTHA I2 2022 RIVERA, MATTHEW D2 2021 EVERETT, COLEMAN I2 2021 TURNER, GRACE D2 2022 FREEZE, AMY I2 2023 WAYS, DEVITT D2 2022 FRIONI, LUKE I2 2023

HARTEL, SARA I2 2021 BILBREY, JAMES E2 2021 HASEMAN, SAMUEL I2 2021 BUCHANAN, MATTHEW E2 2022 MILLER, KAMERON I2 2023 CONSIDINE, WILLIAM E2 2022 MUSTONEN, BENJAMIN I2 2021 FERNQUIST, BENJAMIN E2 2021 MYERS, SPENCER I2 2021 HUNTER, SABRIA E2 2023 PARKER, KHALI I2 2023 MAUS, NICOLE E2 2021 PATEL, KYLE I2 2023 MOHR, SPENCER E2 2021 PIERSON, GRANT I2 2021 MOORE, CARLY E2 2023 REITZ, JOSIAH I2 2022 SULLIVAN, TAYLOR E2 2022 ROY, BRANDON I2 2022

SONG, DANIEL I2 2023

- 95 -

rd 3 Regiment Majors &

Minors

BAKER, EMILYANNE F3 2021 CONROY-HUMPHREY, KEONA A3 2022 BARRETT, BRYANNE F3 2022 COVEY, MARGARET A3 2022 LEPOINT, MATTHEW F3 2022 DANILIUC, BOGDAN A3 2023 LIVINGSTON, TAYLOR F3 2021 ENGLISH, ALEX A3 2022 MOHLER, ALEX F3 2022 FISHER, JACK A3 2022 PENGELLY, LUKE F3 2022 MARTIN, ALEXANDRA A3 2021 SCHNETZLER, WAVERLY F3 2022 MARTIN, SARAH A3 2021

PEREZ, CHRISTOPHER A3 2023 BULLEN, ALEXANDRIA G3 2021 SOMMAR, STEVEN A3 2021 BURTON, LUKE G3 2020

COOPER, STEPHEN G3 2022 BUCKNER, SHEA B3 2021 EDEN, SAMUEL G3 2023 HARTEL, ERIKA B3 2023 LEDESMA, ADRIAN G3 2021 KIMBLER, TESSA B3 2022 MILLS, CHARLES G3 2023 RECORD, EMMA B3 2021 PADON, MIA G3 2021

SAYLES, JAMES G3 2022 BASSETTE, MATTHEW C3 2022

CORY, AARON C3 2023 GONZALES, JILLIAN H3 2022 DALTON, LOGAN C3 2023 LAWRY, BENJAMIN H3 2022 FREDERICKS, JORDAN C3 2023 O'NEILL, MAGGIE H3 2022 GOOD, JEREMY C3 2022

MORRIS, IAN C3 2022 BERGER, CHRISTOPHER I3 2021 RWAKONDA, CHIDO C3 2022 BRADLEY, ELIZABETH I3 2022 SCHMITTNER, KADEN C3 2022 CHARETTE, JUSTIN I3 2021 WHITEHEAD, MADELINE C3 2021 COOPER, TYLER I3 2022

JONES, CHANDLER I3 2022 BURRELL, AINSLEY D3 2022 WILLIAMS, RENITA I3 2021 GREER, JACK D3 2021 WRIGHT, CHRISTIAN I3 2021 REESE, QUINTON D3 2021

BARRETT, ROBERT E3 2021 BROWN, MAXWELL E3 2023 CUBER, JAMES E3 2023 DUBRULE, KEVIN E3 2023 HOXENG, ADAM E3 2021 MURPHY, ELIZABETH E3 2021 PIERRE, MARKENS E3 2022

- 96 -

th 4 Regiment Majors &

Minors

BRYCE, JANE F4 2021 ALBRITTON, JULIANNA A4 2022 BURNETT, ELEANOR F4 2021 DEBRUYNE, CHRISTOPHER A4 2022 COPELAND, JENELL F4 2021 LEDBETTER, DAVID A4 2021 DURFIELD, HUDSON F4 2023 PHARIS, MATTHEW A4 2023 SPARKS, ALLEN F4 2022 SCHIRMER, MATTHEW A4 2021 WAIT, MARLEY F4 2023 STROHM, KENDRA A4 2022

TAYLOR, AERIS A4 2022 COLIN, NAOMI G4 2022

CORTON, RALPH G4 2022 CAMERON, CHRISTOPHER B4 2022 FORNSTROM, WYATT G4 2022 COBB, LEIJA B4 2022 GUBERT, JONATHAN G4 2023 CRANE, JAMES B4 2022 HAMILTON, ANDREW G4 2020 LANDERYOU, EMILY B4 2021 HAYNES, ANTHONY G4 2023 SCHNEIDER, ZACHERY B4 2023 KANG, SEONG G4 2023 VUILLAUME, SIMON B4 2023 KULKARNI, ERIC G4 2022

MARTIN, TUCKER G4 2022 BURNETT, GARRETT C4 2021 SCHENDT, PEYTON G4 2023 DUZAN, ABIGAIL C4 2022 SULLIVAN, KATHLEEN G4 2023 FORTIER, ALEXANDER C4 2021 WILLIAMS, BRAYLON G4 2021 HEINDRICHS, JOSEPH C4 2021

JOHANTGES, ADAM C4 2022 CASALE, JACOB H4 2022 NGUYEN, NATHANIEL C4 2021 CATOE, WILSON H4 2022 RAFTERY, SEAN C4 2022 EBY, RACHEL H4 2021 ROSENBERGER, KALIE C4 2022 FLORES, FRANK H4 2023

FROMHARTZ, SEAMUS H4 2021 BAILLARGEON, JAMES D4 2022 GULLICKSON, KRISTEN H4 2023 BEAL, JACKSON D4 2022 MYERS, WESTON H4 2023 CHO, DANIEL D4 2023

CHRISTENSEN, AIDAN D4 2022 FLETCHER, BRANTON I4 2021 DAWSON, SYDNEY D4 2021 GILES, RYAN I4 2023 EVANS, PARIS D4 2023 MACKEY, NICHOLAS I4 2022 HOLLOWAY, KAMARON D4 2022 MORRIS, ISAIAH I4 2023 KRATSAS, CONOR D4 2022 RASMUSSEN, JEREMIAH I4 2023 KREJCI, STEPHEN D4 2021 REYES, JEIDY I4 2023 LOCKARD, CODY D4 2022 SMOOT, GARRETT I4 2022 LUCIE, WILLIAM D4 2021 WARD, ELLINGTON I4 2022 LYNCH, MARGARET D4 2021 MBONY, MICHAEL D4 2022 MCKENRICK, JUSTICE D4 2021 MURRAY, TANNER D4 2023 RICKERTSEN, DANE D4 2021

MARSHALL, JAMES E4 2021 ROBERTS-OLIVER, TAELYN E4 2023 ROSSMAN, TIMOTHY E4 2023 XU, JACKSON E4 2021

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PLACEHOLDER FOR UPDATED MAP

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GLOBALLY -FOCUSED CURRICULUM

GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE GEOGRAPHY MINOR

It’s a roche moutonée!