ASSOCIATION Box 2555, Station A,Champaign, Illinois 61820
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PRESERVATION AND CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION Box 2555, Station A,Champaign, Illinois 61820 "The GPast Has cA 'Future" Vol. 9 May-June, 1989 #3 ORPHEUM THEATER ENDANGERED The City of Champaign has purchased an or help "brain storm" on other ideas con- design of the building were kept quiet option on the historic Orpheum Theater in tact PACA. This is an exciting project that until the opening of the theater. downtown Champaign. The building site needs lots of citizen input. is one of several under consideration as The Orpheum Theater's architect, George Rapp, was a principle founder of the re- the location of a new parking lot or parking nown architectural firm garage. If the Orpheum site is chosen, this of Rapp and historic and architecturally significant Rapp. The firm was famous for its theater designs and was responsible for over 400 building will be demolished. PACA is in the midst of organizing a campaign to save theaters including the Chicago Theater this important building and needs your (1921), Bismarck Hotel and Theater (1926), help. and the Paramount Theaters in New York (1926) and Aurora, IL (1931). The majority of their theaters were What Can You Do? built in the 1920s, therefore the Champaign Orpheum is im- all PACA and let us know of your inter- portant as an early Rapp theater design. est in saving the theater. More important- Most of their theater designs were derived ly, let the City of Champaign know of your from about eight schematic types, mod- concern for saving the Orpheum: Call or ified and combined according to the re- write Mayor Dannel McCollum and your quirements of each program. Eighteenth- city council representative (102 N. Neil St., and nineteenth-century French classical Champaign). The issue is two-fold, 1) the sources provided the primary inspiration Orpheum Theater site is not the optimum for their lavish interiors, and the Orpheum location for a parking garage whose pur- is a good example of their early French pose is to serve the entire downtown area, palatial style. The Orpheum design was and 2) the Orpheum Theater is too impor- the basis for the Versailles-inspired tant a building to lose. A Letter to the Ringling Memorial Theater (1917) in Editor of the News Gazette could be help- Baraboo, Wisconsin. ful as well as any activity that lets the City and other citizens know how important Opening night for the Champaign the Orpheum Theater is to the community Original facade of Orpheum Theater from Orpheum, Monday, October 19, 1914, is a good idea. Great American Movie Theaters by David proved to be a well-attended and splashy event. Numerous Chicago businessmen PACA is also looking for developers and/ Naylor. came down for the opening, and local or investors willing to help bring this residents thronged to see the new theater. wonderful building back to life. A small Historical Background Although the seating capacity was over a group of concerned citizens has started thousand, people had to be turned away this process, but they need willing and The Orpheum Theater was constructed in since there was not enough room to ac- able volunteers. Because of the historic 1914 as a vaudeville theater, but was also commodate them. Champaign Mayor and architectural significance of this build- equipped to show "moving pictures." The Dobbin attended the opening and declared ing, the State Historic Preservation Agency architect was George W. Rapp, a 1899 the theater the finest in the area. has given a preliminary determination alumnus of the University of Illinois at the building is eligible for listing on School of Architecture; Joseph M. Finn Great care was taken in the construction of National Register of Historic Places, and Marcus Heiman were the owners and the building. It far surpassed the fireproof- and is also eligible for rehabilitation tax builders of the theater. F & H Amusement ing requirements of the city, and the heat- credits. If you would like to help this Company and the Western Vaudeville ing and electrical systems were quite ad- group develop a plan to use the Orpheum Managers Association were also associated vanced. Air was admitted into the theater for a community theater/meeting center, with the Orpheum. Details on the interior in stages through a giant ventilator in the dome of the ceiling. This ventilator still At the third stop, First Presbyterian about this program. Should you require remains. The stage had its own ventilating Church, the tour was met by a short, but further information, contact the FNMA system so that in case of fire the stage wonderful organ recital. Paul VanArsdell, manager of public information at 202/752- curtain could be dropped and the area, the church historian, gave some brief 6527. self-contained. In addition, originally highlights of the congregation's past, at At this time there was a fountain in the entrance foyer. this, Champaign's oldest church building. the National Trust for The Orpheum was the most ornate and Historic Preservation does not off Orrie Fairchild and Dr. Gary Fritz of the elaborate theater in the area, and much of financial assistance to individuals restoring First United Methodist Church this original integrity still remains. explained residential properties. Although the Trust the history of the congregation and its is not able to provide financial assistance In 1930 the theater was taken over by the large church complex. Tour participants for individuals, it does administer several RKO movie chain and since that time some were encouraged to explore the entire grant and loan programs for nonprofit remodelling and updating has taken place. building, even the third floor gymnasium. organizations. The Trust regional office New seating was installed in 1965, and in The contemporary sanctuary, dating from serving your area can answer specific 1967 between $50-60,000 was spent on a 1965 remodeling, was a surprise to those questions about these programs. modernization which included installing only familiar with the Gothic Revival ex- the metal grid facade (the original facade, terior of the building. Additional References: minus the cornice, still remains behind PACA wishes to thank all of the congrega- this "skin"), new glass doors, the box Preservation Easements. Available from tions for opening up these special places office, the refreshment stand, a "space- Maryland Historical Trust, 21 State Circle, age" screen, new projection equipment, for our tour group. A special thanks to all Annapolis, MD 21401. (301) 269-2212. of the hosts who gave up their Sunday new carpeting, and remodelling of the afternoon and who shared their church restrooms and the front lobby. The Landowners Options: A Guide to the with us in an exciting and knowledgeable Voluntary Protectionof Land in Maine. Avail- Kerasotes purchased the building from the fashion. able from the Maine Coast Heritage Trust, RKO chain in 1971. Since then only some 335 Water Street, Augusta, ME 04330. cosmetic repainting of the interior features (207) 622-1576. has taken place. The theater was used as a FINANCING THE RESTORATION Revival-Art Film theater in 1982, but has "Charitable Gifts of Partial Interests in OF AN OLD HOUSE been closed since 1983. Since then the in- Real Property for Conservation Purposes". terior of the theater has deteriorated, but it Preserving an old house can be an ex- The Tax Lawyer, No. 69. Fall, 1975. is not beyond saving. pensive venture. And unfortunately, there are no federal funds available for Virginia's Heritage:A PropertyOwner's Guide (The above information was compiled restoration of historic properties used only to Resource Protection. Lois Snyderman, from "The Orpheui, An Arts Center for as residences unless the property qualifies Samuel -N. Stokes, -and A. Elizabet Champaign County," by Vivian Young, as low income housing. If this is the case, Watson, edited by Constance K. 1981; "Rapp and Rapp," Macmillan the Department of Housing and Urban Chamberlin. Available from Department Encyclopedia of Architects; Great American Development does have special funding of Conservation and Historic Resources, Movie Theaters by David Naylor.) for certain projects. 203 Governor Street, Richmond, VA 23219; 1988. Currently there is only one federal tax incentive for the restoration of historic HISTORIC CHURCH TOUR houses and that is for properties included The Conservation Easement Handbook. Janet on The National Register of Historic Places Diehl and Thomas S. Barrett. A complete Over 65 people gathered for the First (or those within a National Register dis- "how-to" guide. Available from Land Historic Church Tour conducted by PACA trict) that are to be used for income-pro- Trust Exchange, 1017 Duke Street, Alex- on Sunday, May 21. At the first tour stop, ducing purposes. The National Register is andria, VA 22314; 703/683-7778. $19.95 Holy Cross Catholic Church, participants the official national list of historically or plus $2.75 postage and handling (for one were fortunate to have the history of the architecturally significant buildings and is copy) prepaid. parish and the recent renovation work ex- maintained by the National Park Service. plained to them by noted church renova- If you are considering an income-produc- Preserving Family Lands: A Landowner's tion designer Harry Breen. As at all of the ing use for your property, you should Introduction to Tax Issues and Others churches, tour participants were encour- contact your State Historic Preservation Considerations. Stephen J. Small, Esq. aged to walk around and examine "up Officer (SHPO) to follow proper guidelines Available from Powers & Hall Professional close and personal" different aspects of for the Investment Tax Credit. In Illinois, Corporation, 100 Franklin Street, Boston, the sanctuary. contact the Illinois Historic Preservation MA 02110, 1988. Sue Feuille hosted the group at Emmanuel Agency, Old State Capitol, Springfield, IL 62701 217-785-4512.