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Home , Crater Peak (Colorado), Phantom Ship (island), Wizard Island

National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Summer/Fall 2009 Reflections Visitor Guide

More Than a Pretty Lake Look Inside!  2 ... Camping, Lodging, Food Exploring Your National Park 3 ... Ranger Programs People react in different ways to seeing Crater Lake for the first time. Some can’t help but 4 ... Hiking Trails laugh at the surreal sight of a round, blue, mountaintop lake. Others are moved to silence as 5 ... Park Map they try to take it all in. Still others are roused to ask questions, curious about the lake’s depth, color, origins, and features. But probably the most common response to seeing Crater Lake 6 ... Park Weather for the first time is to reach instinctively for a camera. So surprising and overwhelming is the 7 ... In the News: Black Bears beauty of Crater Lake that it causes many of us to start snapping away, almost involuntarily, as though compelled to capture proof that such a remarkable lake exists. 8 ... Recommended Reading

No matter what your initial reaction, after gazing down at the water for a few minutes you might find yourself at a bit of a loss. Yes, Crater Lake is arrestingly attractive and incredibly photogenic, but is there anything to it beyond its stunning good looks? Is there more to the Welcome! lake—and to this park—than the thrill of the initial view? Is there anything to do here? Park Profile

Thank you for visiting your national park! Thankfully, the answer is yes. From its fiery origins to its fascinating human history to its Crater Lake National Park protects the Here at Crater Lake, you’ll find opportuni- present-day volcanic features and old-growth forests, Crater Lake National Park possesses deepest lake in the . Fed by ties to refresh your spirit, awaken your a depth of personality (and water!) that is worth getting to know. There is much to see, do, rain and snow (but no rivers or streams), senses, and engage your heart and mind. understand, and experience here beyond the first flurry of photos. the lake is considered to be the cleanest large body of water in the world. The In this age of economic uncertainty, I To get you started, here’s a list of some recommended ways to make your park visit more water is exceptional for its clarity and know that your time and money are more meaningful, memorable, and multi-dimensional. While there’s no “best” way to experience intense blue color. precious than ever. On behalf of our staff, the park—that depends on your interests, time, and ambitions—these 10 activities are I promise we’ll do our best to ensure that guaranteed to enhance your enjoyment and appreciation of this very special place. The lake rests inside a formed your enjoyment of the park exceeds your approximately 7,700 years ago when a investment in traveling here. 12,000-foot-tall (3,600-meter) volcano Drive Around the Lake Tour collapsed following a major eruption. The Our big news this summer is that we are is a 33-mile (53-km) road that For a glimpse into an earlier era, check out the eruption may have been the largest in launching an Artist-in-Residence program. encircles Crater Lake. More than 30 pullouts history exhibits—and walk through the Great in the past 640,000 years. The program will provide opportunities for offer dramatic views of the park’s volcanic Hall—of Crater Lake Lodge, renovated in the Later eruptions formed , a selected artists to spend up to two weeks scenery. Allow 2 to 3 hours (see page 5). 1990s but first opened in 1915 (see page 2). cinder cone near the southwest shore. at Crater Lake to pursue their particular art form. Using the park as inspiration, Hike a Trail Visit the Sinnott Memorial Overlook Today, old-growth forests and open they will translate their ideas into creations From easy walks to challenging hikes, the With panoramic views and fascinating meadows blanket the volcano’s outer that will enhance our enjoyment and park has something for everyone. Explore exhibits, this is the place to learn about the slopes, harboring a variety of plants and animals, including several rare species. understanding of Crater Lake. pristine forests, flower-filled meadows, and park’s geologic story and history of scientific The area is central to the cultural traditions rocky peaks (see page 4). investigation (see page 2). The program will celebrate all of the arts— of local American Indian tribes, and the music, dance, drama, photography, paint- park provides unique opportunities for ing, literature, and more—and will include Attend a Ranger Program Touch the Water scientific study and public enjoyment. both established and emerging artists from Discover the wonders of Crater Lake with The trail to the lake shore is steep, dusty, and across the United States. Two artists have those who know the park best. Talks, hikes, often crowded, but the water at the bottom • Park established: 1902 been selected for the 2009 season. To learn kids programs, evening programs, and boat is some of the world’s purest. Swim, fish, or • Size: 183,000 acres (74,060 hectares) about them and their work, and to find tours are offered daily (see page 3). simply dangle your toes (see page 3). • Visitors per year: About 500,000 out more about the Artist-in-Residence program, visit www.nps.gov/crla/slc.htm. Watch the Park Film Relax • Lake depth: 1,943 feet (592 meters) The park’s Science and Learning Center is The park’s rich human history is the topic of Find a peaceful spot and attune yourself to • Lake width: 4.5 to 6 miles (7 to 10 km) coordinating the program, in partnership an 18-minute film shown throughout the day the sounds and rhythms of the park. The with the Crater Lake National Park Trust. at the Steel Visitor Center. Learn how others Lodge veranda and the quiet pullouts on the • Annual snowfall: 44 feet (13.3 meters) have been affected by Crater Lake (see page 2). lake’s north side are favorite spots to unwind. • Last time the lake froze over: 1949 In other news, the park is set to begin an inventory of our greenhouse gas emissions. Visit the Pinnacles Overlook Gaze at the Sky An intern from the Student Conservation Formed during the same eruption that gave With clean air and unobstructed views, Association will be conducting the birth to the lake, these colorful volcanic Crater Lake is a great place to watch the sun inventory and developing an action plan spires are tucked away in the park’s go down, the moon rise up, and the stars to help us reduce our carbon footprint. The national parks of the Pacific West are southeast corner (see page 5). twinkle in the sky (see page 3). committed to being carbon-neutral in our operations by 2016, the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service. Snow plow at Rim Village When is the Park Open? The National Park Service protects nearly 400 special places, saved by the American Crater Lake National Park is open year-round, 24 hours people so that everyone can experience our a day. Some roads, trails, and facilities, however, are heritage. We at Crater Lake are proud to closed seasonally due to snow. Much of the year, the park’s North Entrance Road and Rim Drive are closed be stewards of this national treasure. Park to cars. They close with the first significant snowfall, rangers and maintenance staff are here to typically in late October or early November. assist you in making your visit safe, reward- Artist Paul Rockwood’s conception of , the volcano that collapsed ing, and fun. If there is anything we can do Crews begin plowing these roads in April, but opening to form Crater Lake. If you gathered up the dates vary. The North Entrance Road and West Rim to help, please ask. Enjoy your park! ash from Mount Mazama’s catastrophic Drive tend to open in early June. The East Rim Drive typically opens in early July. Highway 62 is open year- eruption and spread it evenly across the Craig Ackerman state of , it would form a layer Superintendent round. The road to Rim Village is also open year-round, except after heavy snowstorms. 8 inches (20 cm) thick. National Park Service Sky Calendar Date Sunrise Sunset Ask at a visitor center for additional U.S. Dept. of the Interior July 1 5:34 a.m. 8:51 p.m. sunrise and sunset times. July 15 5:44 a.m. 8:45 p.m. Date Moonrise Sunrises Aug. 1 6:00 a.m. 8:29 p.m. June 7 9:18 p.m. & Sunsets Aug. 15 6:15 a.m. 8:10 p.m. July 6 8:44 p.m. Sept. 1 6:34 a.m. 7:43 p.m. Crater Lake Visitor Guide Aug. 5 8:16 p.m. Sept. 15 6:49 a.m. 7:18 p.m. Summer/Fall 2009 Sept. 4 7:25 p.m. Full Oct. 1 7:06 a.m. 6:49 p.m. Oct. 3 6:12 p.m. Moons Oct. 15 7:22 a.m. 6:25 p.m. This is the official trip-planner and newspaper of Crater Lake National Park. It is published twice a year and funded by Happy hikers The Rim Visitor Center Exhibits at the Sinnott Memorial Overlook Bicyclist on the East Rim Drive Visitors enjoying a boat tour Sunset over Crater Lake the Crater Lake Natural History Association through sales made in the visitor center required for persons under 16 bookstores. Look for the winter/spring Food & Dining Visitor Centers years of age and are strongly Sky Gazing Boat Tours 2009-2010 edition in November of 2009. Services The park has 3 restaurants and one store. There are 2 visitor centers in the park. Both Activities recommended for all cyclists. With clean air, clear skies, and un- Join a park ranger for a 2-hour cruise are staffed by rangers who can assist you with obstructed views, Crater Lake is a around Crater Lake. See the green box, Editor below, for departure times and ticket The Crater Lake Lodge dining room offers trip planning and weather forecasts. Books, great place to observe astronomical Dave Grimes Bicycling on park roads is physically prices. Boat tours on Crater Lake are fine dining in a casual lodge atmosphere. The maps, and other educational materials are demanding yet can be exceptionally and meteorological events. Discov- operated by Xanterra Parks & Resorts & Facilities Backcountry ery Point and Cloudcap Overlook Park Mailing Address menu features Northwest cuisine made with sold at both locations by the Crater Lake rewarding. The most popular route in partnership with the National Park Crater Lake National Park Oregon-grown ingredients. Reservations Natural History Association (see page 8). Camping is the 33-mile (53-km) Rim Drive, are favorite locations to watch the Service. P.O. Box 7 are required for dinner but are not taken Over 95% of the park is managed featuring spectacular views but sunrise. For sunsets and moonrises, Tickets Crater Lake, OR 97604 Camping for breakfast or lunch. During the summer The Steel Visitor Center, located at Park as wilderness. Although some areas also long, steep grades and climbs try Watchman Overlook or hike to There are 2 campgrounds in the park. Both season, reservations can be made by calling Headquarters, is open daily from 9:00 a.m. the top of Watchman Peak. Half of the tickets for each tour are are closed to backcountry camping totaling 3,800 feet (1,158 meters). available for advance purchase. These Phone Number are situated in forests south of the lake. 541-594-1184. In 2009, the dining room will to 5:00 p.m. An 18-minute film is shown (for example, there is no camping For details, pick up a bicycling tickets can be purchased by calling 541-594-3000 be open from May 20 through October 11. throughout the day. It examines the human within view of the lake), exploring handout at either visitor center. Swimming Kids— 1-888-774-2728 or by visiting Mazama Campground (213 sites) is located history of Crater Lake, from the American the park’s old-growth forests www.craterlakelodges.com. Swimming is allowed in Crater Website 7 miles south of Rim Village near Highway The Annie Creek Restaurant, located in Indians who witnessed the lake’s formation to and volcanic landscapes can be a You Can Lake, but be warned—the water is www.nps.gov/crla 62. In 2009, it will be open from June 12 Mazama Village, serves hearty meals, the prospectors who stumbled across the lake rewarding experience. Fishing The remaining tickets for each tour through September 27. Half of the campsites buffet-style. The buffet features a selection in the 1850s to the citizens who campaigned Originally, Crater Lake contained cold! Most swimmers stay in the Become a Junior are available only on a first-come, water for only a few seconds or first-served basis on the day of the tour. E-Mail Address are reservable in advance by calling 1-888- of entrees, specialty pizzas, soups, salads, for the lake’s protection in the 1880s. All campers not staying in the no fish. Between 1888 and 1941, Park Ranger! [email protected] minutes. Swimming is permitted These tickets are sold only at the ticket 774-2728. The rest are available on a first- and desserts. À la carte items are also park’s developed campgrounds however, 6 species were introduced. only at Cleetwood Cove and at booth at the top of the Cleetwood come, first served basis. Generally there are available. The restaurant also offers take-out The Rim Visitor Center, located at Rim must obtain a backcountry permit. Today, only 2 types remain: rainbow Are you between 6 and 12 years Cove Trail. The ticket booth opens Printed on recycled paper Wizard Island, which requires a plenty of sites available; the campground pizza service, an espresso bar, daily buffet Village, is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 The only exception is through- trout and kokanee salmon. The of age? Want to learn and have at 8:00 a.m. daily. Tickets must be (70% recycled material). boat tour to reach. The shoreline at sometimes fills on weekends, but rarely before breakfasts, optional patio dining, and a p.m. from June through late September. hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail, bottom of the Cleetwood Cove Trail fun while exploring Crater Lake purchased at least 45 minutes prior to Please recycle again. both locations is narrow and rocky; National Park? Follow these 3 departure to allow time to walk down 5:00 p.m. There are tent sites ($21 per night) cocktail room with entertainment on selected who may instead sign the trail provides about .25 miles (0.4 km) of there are no beaches. steps to earn your official Junior the 1.1-mile (1.7-km) trail to the lake. as well as RV sites ($25). Some of the RV sites evenings. The restaurant will be open in 2009 register as they enter the park. rocky shoreline for angling. Wizard Exhibits Ranger badge: Be aware that boat tours may sell out have electric hookups ($27). There are many from May 29 through September 13. The Permits are free and are available at Island, accessible via a boat tour, is very early in the day. pull-through sites; some can accommodate restaurant is located adjacent to the park’s The Sinnott Memorial Overlook, perched either visitor center or at the ranger also open to fishing. Accessibility at Mazama Village is on a rock ledge behind the Rim Visitor Cen- Wildlife Viewing 1. Pick up an activity book at With the exception of open May 20 through RVs as long as 50 feet (15 meters). south entrance station, just off Highway 62. station at Park Headquarters. The park is home to many animals, either visitor center. Complete Visiting Wizard Island ter, features an enclosed exhibit room and an Fishing licenses are not required. Up to 96 tickets each day are available the Sinnott Memorial October 12. but they can be difficult to spot. The the activities, then return the Overlook, developed open parapet with spectacular views of the There are no restrictions on for visitors wishing to disembark at Each site has a picnic table, fire ring, and The Rim Village Café serves lighter fare most visible animals are deer and book to a park ranger. areas in the park are Lost & Found lake. The overlook contains a relief model of Bicycling the size, number, or species Wizard Island to hike, fish, swim, and food locker. Black bears are rarely spotted, including grab-and-go sandwiches, soup, squirrels. Herds of elk are some- 2. Attend the Junior Ranger Pro- explore. Only 2 tours dock at Wizard generally accessible If you lose or find an but campers are advised to store all food in salads, snacks, breakfast pastries, and hot and the park and exhibits on the park’s geologic Bicycling at Crater Lake is allowed taken. Cleaning fish in the lake is gram from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. to individuals with times seen in the meadows below Island: the 9:55 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. item, contact a ranger story and history of scientific research. The on paved roads and on the unpaved prohibited; pack out your catch. This is a fun, ranger-led activity mobility impairments. their locker or in their vehicle. The camp- cold beverages. The café is open year-round. Rim Drive. Bobcats and mountains departures. The 5 standard tours do at either visitor center overlook is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to Grayback Drive. Bicycles are To prevent the introduction of for kids. Meet at the Mazama Wheelchair-accessible or call the park dispatch ground has running water, sinks, and flush lions are present but rarely seen. not stop. Most Wizard Island visitors 5:00 p.m., and sometimes later, from mid- not allowed on park trails, with non-native organisms, no organic Campground Amphitheater will be dropped off for a 3-hour stay, paths include the office at 541-594-3060. toilets. There are coin-operated showers and The Mazama Village Store sells groceries, Lucky observers might spot a fox, paved promenade laundry facilities. The nearby general store camping supplies, firewood, and gasoline. June through October (weather permitting). one exception: the Pinnacles bait of any kind may be used. This (between loops D and E). before being picked up by a later boat black bear, marmot, porcupine, to complete the tour around the lake. at Rim Village, the Phones 20-minute ranger talks are given several times Trail. Park roads are narrow with includes fish eggs, PowerBait, and 3. Attend one other ranger-led sells groceries, firewood, and gasoline. You It will be open in 2009 from May 29 through grouse, or bald eagle. Dawn and A limited number of tickets (8 per day) Godfrey Glen Trail, Cell phone coverage each day from July 3 through September 7. few shoulders and considerable live or dead fish. Fishing is limited activity during your visit. can contact the campground directly during September 28. are available for visitors wishing to and the Pinnacles Trail. in the park is spotty. The overlook is located down a steep historic dusk are the best times to look. the summer at 541-594-2255 ext. 3705. Maza- automobile traffic. Helmets are to artificial lures and flies only. spend 6 hours on the island. See Multiple scenic pullouts Pay phones are located walkway with stairs and is not accessible to page 4 for information about the on Rim Drive have outside the Mazama ma Campground is operated by the park’s Lodging people with limited mobility. island’s 2 hiking trails. wheelchair-accessible Village Store, inside concessioner, Xanterra Parks & Resorts. wayside exhibits. Some the Steel Visitor Center The park has 2 lodging options. Both are What to Bring ranger programs are (open 9:00 a.m.–5:00 Lost Creek Campground (16 sites) is for operated by Xanterra Parks & Resorts. For Crater Lake Lodge features exhibits on July 3–Sept. 7 Sept. 8–Oct. 11 Bring plenty of drinking water. accessible to people p.m.), and inside information, call 1-888-774-2728 or visit the history of tourism in the park, along Ranger-Led Activities  tent-camping only ($10 per night). It is Bottled water is available for with impairments (see Crater Lake Lodge. www.craterlakelodges.com. You can check with a look at the history of the lodge and page 3). A brochure located on the spur road to the Pinnacles purchase at both ends of the Overlook. It is generally open from early July availability and make reservations online. its renovation in the 1990s. The exhibits are Discovering Crater Lake Talks Check Cleetwood Cove Trail. with more detailed Picnic Areas 11:00 a.m. For a list of accommodations outside the open daily, around-the-clock, from May 20 Discover the origins of Crater Lake and explore its special qualities and features. Meet at posted Bring a lunch or snack, especially if information is available Picnic areas are found through early October, depending on snow 3:00 p.m.  through October 11. They are located on the the Sinnott Memorial Overlook. (20 minutes) schedules visiting Wizard Island. Light snacks at park visitor centers throughout the park conditions. Registration is self-service, and park, ask at a visitor center. are available for purchase at the top and entrance stations. (see page 5). The Rim reservations are not taken. The campground ground floor, just west of the lobby. Programs Check of the Cleetwood Cove Trail. We are working hard Village picnic area has tends to fill on weekends, but usually not Crater Lake Lodge (71 rooms) is located at Ranger’s Choice Talks 2:00 p.m. to improve our level of A different talk every time! Inquire at the Rim Visitor Center for today’s topics. Meet on posted  Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are fire grates. before mid-afternoon. It offers running water, Rim Village, overlooking the lake. In 2009, it at Rim accessibility for all park Gifts & Books the back porch of the Crater Lake Lodge. (20 minutes) 4:00 p.m. schedules recommended for sun protection. sinks, and flush toilets. Each site has a picnic will be open from May 20 through October Village The boats are not covered. visitors. We welcome Post Office The park has 2 gift shops. The Rim Village table, fire ring, and food locker. Payment 11. Reservations are highly recommended  Weather on the lake can be windy your comments. A United States Post Gift Shop is open year-round. The Annie Junior Ranger Activities can be made by cash or check. Holders of a well in advance. The Cabins at Mazama Stop by any time between and chilly. A warm, water-resistant Office is open Monday Creek Gift Shop, located in Mazama Village, 6- to 12-year-olds participate in one or more activities and work toward earning a Junior — ATM Senior Pass or Access Pass receive a 50% Village (40 rooms) are located 7 miles south 2:00–4:30 p.m. jacket is advisable. through Saturday in is open May 29 through September 13. The Ranger badge. Meet behind the Rim Visitor Center. (20 minutes per activity) Wear sturdy footwear, especially if The Mazama Village of Rim Village. Operating dates for 2009 are  the Steel Visitor Center. discount. Lost Creek Campground is park’s visitor centers also sell books and gifts. visiting Wizard Island. Store has an ATM. Summer hours are operated by the National Park Service. May 29 through September 27. 9:00 a.m.–noon and Junior Ranger Program Drinking Water 6- to 12-year-olds learn about Crater Lake and work toward earning a Junior Ranger badge. 5:00 p.m. — Hiking to Cleetwood Cove 1:00–3:00 p.m. The Cleetwood Cove Trail is the only Water faucets can be Meet at the Mazama Campground Amphitheater (between loops D and E). (1 hour) Programs legal access to the shore of Crater Lake. found at Rim Village, Recycling Food Pets Wildlife Mazama Village, Lost at Mazama The trailhead is located on the lake’s Recycling in the park Food must be properly stored when Pets on a leash—or otherwise Never feed wildlife. This includes July 3-31 9:00 p.m. north side (see map on page 5). The Creek Campground, Evening Program Check is currently limited not eating or preparing meals. physically restrained—are welcome birds and squirrels. Feeding animals Village August 1-20 8:30 p.m. hike is steep and strenuous: in 1.1 miles and the Steel Visitor to aluminum cans Generally, this means sealed in your in the park, but only in developed is dangerous for you, bad for them, Relax under the stars as you learn about the park. Check posted schedules for topics. posted Center. Bottled water is August 21-31 8:00 p.m. (1.7 km) the trail drops 700 feet (213 and plastic bottles. Know vehicle, secured in food storage areas. They are allowed within 50 and harmful to the ecosystem. Meet at the Mazama Campground Amphitheater (between loops D and E). (45 minutes) schedules meters) in elevation. Walking back up available for purchase Look for receptacles lockers in the campgrounds, or feet (15 meters) of roads, estab- Feeding, touching, disturbing, or Sept.1-7 7:45 p.m. at the Rim Village Café, the is equivalent to climbing 65 flights of at Rim Village, stored in bearproof containers or lished parking areas, developed approaching wildlife is prohibited. stairs! The trail is recommended only the Mazama Village Mazama Village, the hung from a tree when backcountry campgrounds, and designated Rules Hike Offered July 10-Sept. 7 for those in good physical condition. Store, and at the top Steel Visitor Center, camping. Exposing wild animals to picnic areas. Pets are not allowed Guided Enjoy spectacular views on this climb to a high summit. Meet on the back porch of the — and bottom of the It should not be attempted by anyone and the Cleetwood human food alters their behavior, inside buildings, including Crater Golden-Mantled Hikes Crater Lake Lodge. Consider bringing lunch or a snack to eat at the top. (2.5 to 3 hours) 10:00 a.m. Cleetwood Cove Trail with heart, breathing, or walking prob- Cove Trailhead. All is bad for their health, and can be Lake Lodge and The Cabins at Maz- Ground Squirrel lems. It is not accessible for people with (when boat tours are receptacles can accept dangerous for you. ama Village. Pets are not allowed (See page 4 for operating). Offered July 20-Sept. 13 mobility impairments. Hikers should both aluminum and on park trails or in the backcountry. trail information. wear sturdy shoes and carry water. plastic. We are working Hiking and Climbing The presence of pets can confuse Be sure to bring Watchman Peak Sunset Hike July 20-31 7:30 p.m. Vault toilets are located at the top and Emergencies hard to expand our Hiking and climbing inside the and frighten wild animals, affecting drinking water, Ascend to a breathtaking viewpoint and watch the sun go down over the Cascade August 1-10 7:15 p.m. Sept. 8-13 bottom of the trail. Depending on snow Dial 911 to report Crater Lake National Park belongs recycling program. caldera is strictly prohibited. The their behavior. The above rules do sun protection, Mountain Range. Meet at the Watchman Overlook, a parking area with wooden fences August 11-20 6:15 p.m. conditions, the trail usually opens in late any emergency, 24 to everyone. We all share the 7:00 p.m. only exception is the Cleetwood not apply to service dogs here to and sturdy 3.8 miles (6.1 km) northwest of Rim Village. Bring a flashlight if you have one. (1.5 hours) June and closes in late October. hours a day. First aid is responsibility of protecting it. Please August 21-31 6:45 p.m. Restrooms Cove Trail, the only safe and legal assist people with disabilities. shoes.) available at either park Restrooms with flush take a moment to become familiar access to the lake shore. Serious Sept.1-7 6:30 p.m. visitor center or at the toilets and running with these important regulations. injuries and death have occurred Good places to walk a dog include ranger station at Park water are located at from falls inside the caldera. The Rim Village, Mazama Campground, Crater Lake Boat Tour Headquarters. Standard Tours: Rim Village, Mazama Camping caldera walls consist of steep, and Grayback Drive. Solid pet ex­ Help Keep Wildlife Wild– For a different perspective on Crater Lake, take a ranger-narrated boat tour. See the 10:00 a.m. Last day of tours Village, the Steel Visitor Camping is limited to developed unstable rocks and soils. crement must be picked up imme- DO NOT FEED! right-hand column of this page for detailed information. Note: Taking a tour requires hiking Entrance Fee campgrounds and some back- will likely be Center (9:00 a.m.–5:00 diately by the owner or person in down—and back up—one of the steepest trails in the park. Tours cover a variety of topics. 11:00 a.m. The entrance fee for p.m.), and Lost Creek country areas. Permits are required Stay on trails. This prevents erosion, control of the pet and disposed of Sept. 13 (2 hours) 12:00 p.m. Crater Lake National Campground. Vault for backcountry camping. Permits protects vegetation, and protects in a trash or solid-waste receptacle. Park is $10 per family 2:00 p.m. toilets are located at are free and are available at either other hikers. Shortcutting trails is Boat Ticket Prices If weather and car, good for 7 days. most picnic areas, visitor center or at the ranger station prohibited. Viewpoints 3:00 p.m. Tours $27 Adult *Tours are not staffing permit, The rate is higher for at several roadside at Park Headquarters. Stay back from the rim of the recommended tours may be commercial vehicles. pullouts, and at the Park Features caldera. Do not go beyond $37 Adult with Wizard Island Drop-Off Tour with Wizard for infants due to extended Your fees are put to top and bottom of the Driving Rocks, plants, animals, and established fences and rock walls. $17 Child (age 2 through 11) Clark’s boat noise, wind, Island Drop-Offs: through work improving visitor Cleetwood Cove Trail. Use pullouts to enjoy the views. artifacts should be left undisturbed Falling will cause injury or death. Nutcracker $22 Child with Wizard Island Drop-Off and occasional 9:55 a.m. services and facilities. Do not stop in the road. Observe for others to enjoy. Collecting, Sept. 20 Free Infant (under 2 years)* rough water. 1:00 p.m. Thank you for support- Showers & Laundry posted speed limits, and watch for destroying, defacing, or disturbing Weapons ing your national parks! Coin-operated showers wildlife, bicyclists, and pedestrians. natural, cultural, or historical Firearms and weapons of any kind and laundry machines Off-road travel is prohibited. features is prohibited. are prohibited in the park. Programs are free of charge except for boat tours. The Cleetwood Cove Trail drops 700 Gasoline are available at Mazama All programs are subject to cancellation due to inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances. feet (213 meters) to the lake shore. A self-serve gas station Campground. Sketch from Road Guide to Crater Lake. 2 3 To Diamond Lake, Roseburg, and 5 Pacific Crest National Gasoline Lodging 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers Scenic Trail (PCT) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Miles WILDERNESS Other hiking trail Picnic area Food service North (UMPQUA and WINEMA NATIONAL FORESTS) Pets are prohibited Campground Store on all hiking trails Summit Rock Beaver Offroad driving is Backcountry campsite Showers Meadows 6050ft UMPQUA NATIONAL 1845m prohibited (permit required)

FOREST PCT parking Creek uir M k r ) ( Fo Cascade Mountain Pass st Ea ogue River 5925ft R 1846m North Entrance Station 5850ft Lake West 1783m T in y

Creek To Medford and 5 a hah Minne Cre ek

Boundary Springs D Gaywas Peak E S 6781ft E 2067m R T (open summer only) ROGUE RIVER R ID G WINEMA E NATIONAL NATIONAL FOREST FOREST E Timber Crater G Bald Crater 7424ft ID 2263m R 6478ft T 1975m EN ESC CR ek PUMICE DESERT Cre National eek Cr ert Des

ICE DESERT Area of Detail PUM Regional Map to Portland to 230 138 97 Bend Pacific Crest Eugene NATIONAL ek Oasis Butte CRATER LAKE to Roseburg, Bend, National Scenic 20 Cre and Eugene Trail FORESTS 5842ft NATIONAL PARK 58 Let’s Go Hiking! 1781m 97 t n le NORTH ENTRANCE ROAD Si Hi, I’m Ranger Karen. We have 90 miles (145 km) of (open summer only) 5 Diamond hiking trails here at Crater Lake. Our most popular 138 Lake k CRATER LAKE ree Chemult day hikes are listed on this page. To help you choose, Bert C NATIONAL PARK Roseburg 138 I’ve rated them in terms of scenery, but keep in mind 230 CRATER LAKE this is just one ranger’s opinion! Union Creek Red Cone NATIONAL Sphagnum Bog Grouse Hill Prospect PARK 7363ft 62 If you are visiting in June or early July, be aware that some Fragile wetlands, k 2245m 7412ft ree no camping 62 Fort trails might still be closed by snow. Also, the Castle Crest C 2260m Chiloquin NATIONAL Grants 234 Klamath Lookout Bluff Cleetwood Cove Trail FORESTS 6118ft Trail will be closed this year for repairs, so we’ve left it out Pass 1865m 62 ter (to tour boat landing) of the list below. Please help us protect this special place Cra Area of 97 199 Medford by following a few important rules: Detail Klamath Falls Ashland to Redding Spruce Lake d o e o v Steel o k  No hiking or climbing inside the caldera! The walls are dangerously steep and unstable. top: Hiker atop Garfield Peak. tw C ee Bay e Cr Scout Hill Llao Rock le 6376ft The one exception is the Cleetwood Cove Trail. It is the only legal access to the lake shore. C to California 8049ft r North Entrance Road 1944m above: Lewis monkeyflower a & Rim Drive are to Portland  Overnight backpacking requires a permit. Permits are available at either visitor center or at Pacific Crest 2453m Cratere Lake on the Annie Creek Trail. North Junction B CLOSED in winter the ranger station at Park Headquarters. Some areas are not open to backcountry camping. National Scenic 7025ft National Park (see page 3) Trail 2142m Llao Bay  Leave all rocks, plants, animals, and artifacts undisturbed for the enjoyment of future hikers. left: Wizard Island from the  To protect vegetation and prevent erosion, please stay on the trails. Discovery Point Trail. Merriam Cone EAST RIM DRIVE WEST RIM DRIVE Devils Backbone -486ft (open summer only)  Pets are not allowed on park trails. (open summer only) -1788ft -148m Grotto -545m Pothole Butte Cove 6150ft 1875m Deepest point l S below lake surface F e F Watchman Overlook n U n -1943ft L a B -593m Pinnacles Trail Godfrey Glen Lady of the Woods Trail Sun Notch Discovery Point Annie Creek h T C Wizard T

Watchman Peak l Crater Lake O l C Island S 1 mile (1.6 km) 1 mile (1.6 km) loop trail 0.5 miles (0.8 km) loop trail Total Distance 0.5 miles (0.8 km) 2.2 miles (3.5 km) 1.7 miles (2.7 km) loop trail e ek 8013ft Average surface elevation: Cre k ole 2442m S Poth De 6940ft 6173ft 10 feet (3 meters) 50 feet (15 meters) 120 feet (37 meters) Elevation Gain 115 feet (35 meters) 100 feet (30 meters) 200er feet (61 meters) Cloudcap Overlook le 2116m 1882m B ro 7960ft yb a y Cre a 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes Time 30 minutes 1 hour 1½ hours ek ee m 2427m Lightning u B Lightning F C Springs Volcanic Spires Peaceful Forest Historic Architecture Highlight Views of Lake Views Creek, Canyon, Flowers r Springs e -1548ft Pumice Castle Overlook e Trail k -472m Easy walk along the rim Easy stroll through an old- Loop trail around Park Short uphill walk through a Easy-to-moderate trail along Moderately strenuous trail of Pinnacle Valley. Great growth forest, with some Headquarters. Self-guiding meadow to the rim of Crater the rim of Crater Lake, through a deep, stream- 7100ft Discovery 2165m Mount Scott views of volcanic spires. Use canyon views. Dirt path; brochures, available at the Lake. Walk along the rim connecting Rim Village with cut canyon. Lots of water, Point Danger (highest point in park) Castle Rim Village Bay caution near cliffs. Trail ends accessible to wheelchairs trailhead, describe how early Description path for great views of the Discovery Point. Fine views of wildflowers, andC sometimes Rim Café & Gift Shop 8929ft ree 2721m at park boundary. Accessible with assistance. Self-guiding park architects integrated Phantom Ship. Use caution the lake and WizardW Island. wildlife. Self-guidingk Sinnott Memorial Overlook h i Phantom Ship sk Rim Visitor Center to wheelchairs with assist- brochures are available at the their designs with the natural near cliff edges. Use caution near cliff edges.e brochures are available at y Overlook ance. Open to bicycles. trailhead. landscape. the trailhead. Discovery Crater Lake Lodge Phantom To Medford Point Trail Ship AN End of the Pinnacles Spur 2.4 miles (3.9 km) south of Behind the Steel Visitor East Rim Drive, 4.4 miles West end of Rim Village,and 62Mazama Campground, C DE has RS ki Bay ON C Road, 7 miles (11.3 km) Park Headquarters. Center, on the south side Trailhead (7.1 km) east of Park where the paved walk be- behindr the amphitheater, Pacific Crest B e LU e 4850ft Garfield Peak FF southeast of the Phantom of the building. Location Headquarters. comes a dirt path. Can also locatedk between loops D and National Scenic S 1479m Sun Notch S 8054ft a Trail n Ship Overlook. start from Discovery Point. E. Limited parking in E Loop. Castle Creek 2455m Trail d Little Park U The Pinnacles are chimneys Trail is named after William The trail’s name refers to a Sun Notch lies in an old Gold prospector John Wesley Then creek provides the park’s Lady of the i Headquarters o C formed when hot ash cooled Godfrey, a ranger who died sculpture of a woman carved Nature Note glacial valley truncated by the Hillman first spotted Crater drinkingn water, named the best Woods Trail r Steel Visitor Center e e after the big eruption. in a blizzard here in 1930. into a boulder along the trail. collapse of Mt. Mazama. Lake from this point in 1853. tasting in Oregon in 2004. 6450ft k Castle Crest Trail Castle Park Boundary 1966m (closed for repairs Ranger Karen’s C Creek r e in 2009) Rating e 62 k EAST RIM DRIVE to Vidae Falls (open summer only) Medford k Thousand e Easy Walks Easy-to-Moderate and r e Springs 5 r C Whitehorse C L C o a Ponds v

e s n t e

Annie y

o Lost Creek

r b s

C n Spring d n r

o W u h o M eele G r Trail Watchman Peak Garfield Peak Mount Scott Grayback Drive (gravel road open to hikers, Total Distance 1.6 miles (2.6 km) 3.4 miles (5.5 km)ROGUE 5RIVER miles (8.1 km) Annie bicycles, horses, and pets, Spring Godfrey Glen Trail S C un but closed to cars) r Entrance ee Elevation Gain 420 feet (128 meters) 1,010 feet (308 meters) 1,250 feet (381 meters) k C r NATIONAL Station e Annie Creek Trail Cr e ee k Dry Butte Time 1 hour 2 to 3 hours 3 hours k

k G 5735ft r T Annie Creek R HE

o A P 1748m F I Highlight FOREST Restaurant A R Y NN Panoramic Views Panoramic Views Panoramic Views n I B AC Union & Gift Shop n D A LES Pinnacles ie G C Crater Peak E K Moderate ascent to a Rocky climb to a high peak. Moderately strenuous ascent Peak Trail 7263ft Trail lookout above Wizard Island. Spectacular views along the of the park’s highest peak. Mazama Village t 2214m Pinnacles Huckleberry Mountain s 6370ft C a Overlook Spectacular views in all way and at the top. Diverse Spectacular views in all E 1942m r e Sa e n Description directions. Great place to plant life, many wildflowers. directions. Best in morning, k d 6004ft watch the sunset. Trail may Top section may be closed when the light is idealRocktop for Butte 1830m 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers 6400ft C be closed until late July due until mid-July due to snow. lake viewing. May be1951m closed re e k to snow. Use caution near cliff edges. until mid-July due to snow. 0 1 2 3 4 5 Miles Visitor Center Food Service Gas North Hiking Trail 3.8 miles (6.1 km) northwest East end of Rim Village. Walk East Rim Drive, 14 miles 7709ft 62 Trailhead of Rim Village. Park at the behind Crater Lake Lodge (22.5 km) east of Park 2350m Pacific Crest Campground Groceries Showers Paved Road National Scenic to Klamath top left: Swimmer at viewpoint surrounded by along the paved promenade. Headquarters. Location k Falls and Lodging Picnic Area Laundry Unpaved Road e Trail 97

e

Cleetwood Cove. wooden fences. r 6253ft C above: The Phantom Ship Built in 1932, the peak’s Rocky slopes along the trail Mt.1906m Scott is the park’s highest from Sun Notch. Nature Note historic fire lookout is still are home to American pikas peak—8,929 feet (2,721 staffed by rangers today. and yellow-bellied marmots. meters) in elevation. left: Union Peak. A 6091ft Ranger Karen’s n t PUMICE n 1857m WINEMA NATIONAL n Highlights of the Rim Drive i Scoria Cone e Rating i rm FLAT 6648ft a C S V 2027m ree A Baldtop k N FOREST Rim Drive is a 33-mile6200ft (53-km) road that Watchman Overlook Phantom Ship Overlook D

The View from Above 1890m

encircles Crater Lake. Typically open in its This pullout offers an unmatched view of Nestled against the southeastern shore,

entirety from early July to late October, it R Wizard Island, a cinder-cone volcano named Crater Lake’s “other island” escapes S I u D t Cree Stuart Falls n ke k provides dramatic views of the lake’s most G n for its resemblance to a sorcerer’s pointed detectionW by many park visitors. Though a E l i Trail B ld Cleetwood Cove Wizard Summit Fumarole Bay Crater Peak Union Peak Boundary Springs interesting features as well as the jagged c hat. Wizard Island erupted out of the lake it resemblesa a small pirate ship, the island t C r peaks, subalpine forests, and open meadows C e around 7,300Goose years Nest ago and features a 90- is as tall as a 16-storyr building. It’s made e 2.2 miles (3.5 km) 2 miles (3.2 km) 1.8 miles (2.9 km) Total Distance 6.4 miles (10.3 km) 11 miles (17.7 km) 5 miles d(8.0 km) e e 7249ft e k R on the caldera’s rim. It can be driven in about 2210m k 700 feet (213 meters) 760 feet (232 meters) 150 feet (46 meters) Elevation Gain 765 feet (233 meters) 1,600 feet (448 meters) 400 feet (122 meters) foot-deep (27-meter) crater in its rocky sum- of erosion-resistant rock, 400,000 years old— an hour, but at least 2 to 3 hours are necessary mit. To find this unmarked pullout, drive 3.8 the oldest exposed rock within the caldera. 1½ hours 1½ hours 1 hour Time 3½ hours 5 to 6 hours 2½ hours to enjoy the varied sights. There are more miles (6.1 km) west of Rim Village and look This overlook offers a great view of the Swim, Fish, Boat Tours Views, Summit Crater Swimming, Fishing Highlight Forest, Views, Solitude Panoramic Views Springs, Stream, Flowers than 30 scenic pullouts along the route, many for a viewpoint lined with wooden fences. Phantom Ship framed through the trees. of SKYwhich have LAKES roadside exhibits. Be sure not WINEMA NATIONAL The only legal access to Rocky climb to the top of Rocky trail along the shore Moderately strenuous walk Long forest walk followed Easy-to-moderate walk Sun Mountain WILDERNESS 5550ft the shore of Crater Lake. Wizard Island. Spectacular of Wizard Island. Becomes to the summit of a small by a very steep climb. to the headwaters of the to miss these 6 “must-see” stops. For more Cloudcap Overlook FOREST Pinnacles Overlook 1692m (ROGUE RIVER and WINEMA NATIONAL FORESTS) Strenuous trail with a steep lake views, interesting hard to follow after reaching volcano. No lake views, but Spectacular views from the Rogue River. May not be information, pick up the excellent Road Guide GooseReached Egg by a 1-mile (1.6-km) spur road, Located at the end of a 7-mile (11-km) spur grade. The trail descends to a geology. A path leads around Fumarole Bay. The shallow, fine views of the Klamath top and interesting geology, well-marked; see published 7124ft Description Tom Mountainto Crater Lake National Park (48 pages, $5.95) 2172mCloudcap Overlook is the highest point on road, the Pinnacles are well worth the detour SUN PASS STATE FOREST Bessie Rock 6876ft 4400ft rocky shoreline at Cleetwood the 90-foot-deep (27-meter) clear water is good for Basin to the southeast. but no view of the lake. Top guidebooks for trail details.Cinnamon Peak 1341m 5900ft 6367ft at2096m either visitorJerry Mountain center. Rim Drive, 1,790 feet (545 meters) above the from Rim Drive. A colorful collection of Cove. See page 3 for detailed crater at the summit. fishing and swimming. A peaceful walk through section may be impassable1799m Please stay off fragile 1941m information. forests and meadows. until mid-July due to snow. streamside vegetation. water. Whitebark pines cling for survival here, 100-foot-tall (30-meter) spires are being dwarfed and contorted by the harsh winds. eroded from the canyon wall. The spires are View from the East Rim Drive North side of the lake, 11 Wizard Island dock, Wizard Island dock, East Rim Drive, 3 miles Highway 62 at the Pacific Pullout on Highway 230 near “fossil fumaroles,” each marking a spot where miles (17.6 km) from Rim accessible only via a boat accessible only via a boat Trailhead (4.8 km) east of Park Crest Trailhead, 1 mile (1.6 milepost 19, 5 miles (8 km) Pumice Castle Overlook volcanic gas rose up through hot ash deposits, Village if traveling clockwise tour from Cleetwood Cove. tour from Cleetwood Cove. Location Headquarters at the Vidae km) west of the Crater Lake west of the junction with on Rim Drive. See page 3 for information. See page 3 for information. Falls Picnic Area. road junction. Highway 138. Stop here to see one of the park’s most cementing the ash into solid rock. colorful and fanciful features: a layer of Below 200 feet (61 meters), The dead trees at the summit Abundant lichen on the tree Upper Klamath Lake is the Union Peak is the core of an Snowmelt, not Crater Lake, the water in Crater Lake have been killed by dwarf trunks is an indication of Nature Note largest in Oregon, but its av- old volcano eroded by gla- is the source of Boundary orange pumice rock that has been eroded Vidae Falls stays 38ºF (3ºC) year-round. mistletoe, a parasitic plant. excellent air quality. erage depth is only 14 feet. ciers during the last Ice Age. Springs’ water. into the shape of a medieval castle. Watch Look for this cascading waterfall between carefully for this unmarked viewpoint; it’s Phantom Ship Overlook and Park Head- Ranger Karen’s Rating easy to miss. The pullout is located 1.1 miles quarters. A spring-fed creek tumbles over (1.8 km) west of the Cloudcap Overlook a glacier-carved cliff and drops 100 feet (30 On the Water Off the Beaten Path road junction and 2.4 miles (3.9 km) east of meters) over a series of ledges. In summer, The Pinnacles Phantom Ship Overlook. wildflowers flourish in the cascade’s spray. 4 5 50 Years Ago Today. . . . Behind Lichen Survey the Hits the Jackpot Oregon Congressman Proposes Scenes One-Day “BioBlitz” Uncovers “Aerial Gondola” to Wizard Island 61 Species Not Previously In the summer of 1959, newspapers across Oregon carried Public reaction was mixed. In editorials, the state’s headlines about a proposed construction project at Crater newspapers alternately praised and condemned the idea. Recorded at Crater Lake Lake National Park. A plan to connect the rim of the lake Salem’s Oregon Statesman proclaimed its approval: “Every with the shore of Wizard Island via cable car ignited a heated year thousands of people, because of their age or physical We’ve all seen lichens—they’re everywhere. They grow on debate among politicians, the public, and park staff about ailments, stand at the rim wishing they could make the tree trunks, branches, cliffs, boulders, and even buildings. the appropriate scope of development in America’s national trip to the lake’s edge. . . . Our national parks should They come in a rainbow of colors and a myriad of forms. parks. 2009 marks the 50th anniversary of the controversy be a place for their enjoyment as well as the rest of the Yet, despite their beauty and ubiquity, their small stature and seems a fitting time to look back at this interesting, yet population.” The Medford Mail Tribune, however, called In fact, from the park’s earliest days, a number of vision- means they’re often overlooked—even in national parks. largely forgotten, episode in the park’s history. the plan “abominable. . . . Crater Lake was created as a aries, among them park employees, have dreamed of provi- great National Park because it is one of the world’s gems ding increased access to the lake shore. Will Steel, the park’s A Conversation with In the summer of 2008, however, 3 lichen experts and 39 © DANIEL MOSQUIN The congressman making headlines was Charles O. Porter, of scenery. . . . To slap a mechanical contrivance on the second superintendent and perhaps its greatest champion, © STEPHEN SHARNOFF volunteers teamed up for a one-day Lichen BioBlitz at Crater a Democrat from Eugene who represented Oregon’s 4th slopes of that unsurpassed caldera . . . smacks of sacrilege in called for the construction of a 4-mile (6.4-km) road, the Park’s Chief of Lake National Park to raise awareness of these fascinating district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1957 to our book.” And Charles Porter’s congressional colleague, descending counterclockwise inside the caldera from Crater organisms and to catalogue their diversity. On August 23rd, in 1961. Upon taking office, Porter made clear his intent to Representative Al Ullman, whose eastern Oregon district Lake Lodge to the shore near the Phantom Ship. “With such Terrestrial Ecology the course of a 7-hour survey, the investigators nearly doubled pursue “the installation of some practical mechanical means actually encompassed the park, was unswayed: “We don’t a road in operation,” Steel enthused, “instead of one per the number of lichen species recorded in the park. for transporting people from the rim down to the lake so want a Coney Island atmosphere in our national parks.” cent of visitors going to the water there will be 100 per cent.” Laura Hudson is the park’s new Chief of Terrestrial Ecology. that more persons could enjoy boating, especially the many Before coming to Crater Lake, she worked at many other A “BioBlitz” is a quick assessment of the number of living COMMON LICHENS old people who visit the lake.” National Park Service managers were also firmly opposed. In the 1940s, park superintendent Ernest P. Leavitt argued OF CRATER LAKE national parks including Big Bend, Carlsbad Caverns, Mt. things (or a subset of living things) in a particular place. It’s It’s correct, as Porter argued, that neither the 1902 act of in favor of drilling an “inclined tunnel” from the West Rainier, Sequoia & Kings Canyon, Black Canyon of the not a complete inventory, but it does indicate the degree top: Letharia vulpina Congress that created Crater Lake National Park nor the Rim Drive to the water below Watchman Peak. Motorists Gunnison, Rocky Mountain, Bighorn Canyon, Denali, and of biodiversity in a given area. BioBlitzes provide valuable “Staghorn” or “Wolf” Lichen 1916 act that created the National Park Service expressly would have emerged from the tunnel to find a protected Mesa Verde. Laura holds a masters degree in Forestry from baseline data and help lay the groundwork for further prohibits aerial lifts and tramways. The legislation does, yacht harbor, rental rowboats, and a facility for purchasing the University of Montana and a Ph.D. in Botany/Ecology above: Xanthoria elegans studies. By enlisting the help of the general public, BioBlitzes “Elegant Sunburst” Lichen however, require that national parks be managed in such a fishing tackle, sandwiches, candy, and magazines. Other from the University of Wyoming. also provide opportunities for laypeople to make scientific way that their features and scenery be left “unimpaired for entrepreneurs of the era petitioned the National Park left: Hypogymnia imshaugii Q: What exactly is a Terrestrial Ecologist? discoveries and to interact with professional biologists. “Forked Tube” Lichen the enjoyment of future generations.” In the words of then- Service to allow them to access the water via elevator, chair superintendent Thomas J. Williams, since Crater Lake is this lift, and funicular railway. Laura: The Latin translation of “terra” is “of the earth.” Five sampling sites, representing a range of habitats, were park’s primary scenic feature, “A tramway, chairlift, or other As the park’s Terrestrial Ecologist, I manage the plants and chosen for the Lichen BioBlitz: lower Annie Creek, upper similar device would violate that mandate and irreparably In each of these cases, the eventual decision was the same: animals living on land, while the park’s Aquatic Ecology Annie Creek, Godfrey Glen, Castle Crest, and Cloudcap. At mar the scene we are charged to protect.” that these measures, no matter how well-intentioned, would program manages the lake and other water bodies in each site, volunteers collected lichen samples and brought But don’t be fooled—lichens aren’t exactly plants. They represent an excessive disturbance of the park’s natural the park. Despite this distinction, all natural resources are them to a central location, where a lichenologist made are composite organisms, made up of several species that To be sure, the appropriateness of any park construct— state and an unacceptable impairment of its scenery. interrelated in process and function, so most projects are preliminary identifications. live and work together in a symbiotic (mutually beneficial) be it road, visitor center, or hiking trail—is, in the end, a done on a collaborative basis. relationship. Typically, the union is between a fungus and an judgment call. Park managers must strike a careful balance Nevertheless, so strong is the human urge to descend Prior to the survey, 64 lichen species had been documented alga. The fungus provides structure and protection for the between conserving park resources and providing for visitor below the rim of the Crater Lake caldera that, in all Q: What are some of the challenges you face in in the park. Remarkably, the BioBlitz volunteers uncovered alga; the alga manufactures food for the fungus. enjoyment. When in doubt, however, protection of park probability, it’s only a matter of time before someone else managing the park’s plants and animals? 61 additional species, bringing the lichen biodiversity list features is paramount. Naturalist Carl P. Russell once put calls for an escalator, a trolley, or a giant crane, and the for Crater Lake to 125 species. Based on the day’s findings, It’s a successful partnership—much like the one between it this way: “It seems to me that we should have regard for whole debate begins anew. Laura: A big challenge is the uncertainty surrounding climate lichenologist Rick Demmer predicted that “If we could BioBlitz biologists and volunteers. Biologists provide the the many generations of park visitors to come. They can change. Climate is a major driver in all ecosystem processes, come back here with more time and check out other kinds of expertise needed for species identification; volunteers provide tolerate our failure to ‘develop’ Crater Lake but they will but when it changes rapidly, the effects can be unpredict- habitat, I suspect the total could nearly be doubled again.” the manpower needed to canvass a large area in a short not forgive us for mutilation.” able. Like most of the West, this park is being affected by amount of time. accelerated climate change, although the changes here may be more subtle compared to the long-term drought in It’s useful to know which lichens inhabit an area because of In the face of such determined opposition, plans for the gon- California and the . However, I believe this their potential as bioindicators. Although lichens are among The 2008 Lichen BioBlitz was sponsored by the park’s Science dola lift stalled. And when Charles Porter lost his House seat park is straddling a biological threshold where one or more the hardiest of organisms, capable of living in extreme and Learning Center. The center also organized the park’s Several months later, while on a trip to Disneyland, Porter in the election of 1960 to Republican Edwin Durno, public triggers (i.e. longer and warmer summer seasons) could push environments ranging from arctic tundra to desert sand, they first BioBlitz, a 2007 plant survey of Sphagnum Bog, a wetland hit upon the idea of an aerial gondola. One of Disney’s interest faded. There would be no Skyway to Wizard Island. many of our natural resources into a less resilient state, thus are sensitive to environmental pollutants. Keeping tabs on the on the western edge of the park. The park’s next BioBlitz newest attractions at the time was a ride called the Skyway. promoting the invasion of non-native plants and animals. health of our lichens can help us gauge the health of our park, is scheduled for 2010. Check the park’s website (www.nps. In less than two years of operation, it had transported Even so, the motivation behind Porter’s plan was laudable. as well as our planet. gov/crla/slc.htm) in the summer of 2010 for information on over 6,300,000 guests through the air from Fantasyland to The Cleetwood Cove Trail, which today provides the only Q: Can you give an example of a species presently volunteering. Tomorrowland. Impressed by the Skyway, Porter contacted legal access to the shore of Crater Lake, is a steep and stren- being affected by climate change? Lichens are also valuable for other reasons: they stabilize the the ride’s Swiss manufacturer to determine the cost and uous trail not suited for anyone with mobility impairments soil, provide food for animals, and furnish nesting material for In the meantime, as you walk through the park this summer, feasibility of installing a similar conveyance at Crater Lake. or in subpar physical condition. While most people would Laura: I’ll give you two—the American pika and whitebark birds. Even though many lichens grow on trees, they are not take a moment to notice and appreciate the varied assortment He hired a firm of Eugene architects to produce preliminary agree that the most spectacular views of Crater Lake are to pine. Both species have experienced increased mortality parasitic. They derive moisture and nutrients from the atmo- of lichens—hidden in plain sight—on the cliffs, tree trunks, drawings, and he mailed a questionnaire to 100,000 be had from the rim, a boat tour on the lake reveals features due, in part, to climate change. The pika, a small, alpine- sphere and produce their own food through photosynthesis. branches, buildings, and rocks beneath your feet. members of his congressional district to garner support. of the caldera that can’t be seen or experienced from above. dwelling relative of the rabbit, is intolerant of high temp- eratures and can die from overheating when exposed to temperatures as low as 78°F (26°C). The whitebark pine, a slow-growing keystone species in alpine communities of the West, is under increasing attack by insects that are surviving longer due to increased temperatures at higher BioBlitz Black Bear Census Set to Begin elevations. Recently, both species have been petitioned for Volunteers listing as Federally Endangered. The whitebark pine is the first tree ever considered for listing. Park to Estimate Population Using Hair Samples and DNA

Q: What projects are taking place at Crater Lake this How many black bears live in Crater Lake The crew will attach each snare to a tree the census will also raise new questions, summer that specifically address climate change? National Park? Right now, your guess is trunk, 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3 meters) off the helping to direct future research efforts. as good as anyone’s! While park visitors ground, then dangle from it a packet of Laura: Most of our projects incorporate a long-term and staff experience occasional sightings, Spring scented, long-lasting bait. Bears, with their So, if you’re wondering how many black monitoring component that will help quantify the effects of nobody knows how many black bears (Ursus excellent sense of smell, will be lured to the bears live in Crater Lake National Park, check climate change through trend analysis. Our projects include americanus) actually call the park home. trees and begin to climb. When a bear pulls back next summer. In the meantime, take a monitoring (and controlling) weed invasions throughout the This summer, however, the park’s newly Bait at the bait, a hair-collection bar will be pulled piece of paper and write down your guess, park, including the lake shoreline and Wizard Island; moni- established wildlife program will attempt to down onto its back. The snare won’t injure so that you can compare it with our results. toring of blister rust (a non-native fungus) and mountain answer this question by gathering samples or trap the bear, but as the bear descends pine beetle infestations of whitebark pine communities; FAHRENHEIT Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Snare Arm inventory and monitoring of high-elevation American pika Park Weather of black bear hair from across the park and the tree, carpet tacks embedded in the hair- populations; surveys for eastern barred owls moving into Average Daily High (ºF) 34 35 37 43 50 58 69 69 63 52 40 35 analyzing the DNA within the hair. collection bar will snag bits of fur. “It’s like dragging a comb up the animal’s back,” northern spotted owl territory; monitoring recently burned Summers at Crater Lake are Average Daily Low (ºF) 18 18 19 23 29 34 41 41 37 31 24 20 areas to check for increased tree mortality, weed invasions, short, but generally warm Greg Holm is the park’s new (and first-ever) describes Holm. and insect infestations; and monitoring of two rare plants and sunny. Even so, there are Extreme High (ºF) 58 66 67 70 80 84 90 90 87 80 75 64 wildlife biologist. Holm, who holds a masters Hair Collection Bar (Crater Lake rockcress and pumice moonwort). occasional days when the Extreme Low (ºF) -21 -18 -7 0 5 10 18 21 11 8 -7 -13 degree in Zoology from the University of After two weeks, Holm’s crew will return to lake is completely shrouded Wyoming, has spent years studying and © OREGON DEPT. OF FISH AND WILDLIFE all 120 sites. For each snare visited by a bear, Avg. Snowfall (inches) 105 84 84 45 20 4 0.2 0.1 3 22 64 94 Q: Sounds like a lot of work. Despite the challenges you by clouds and not visible from managing bears. This July and August, Holm they will collect the residual fur with forceps, face, what do you like most about your job? the rim. The weather is most Avg. Snow Depth (inches) 80 104 117 112 77 24 1 0 0 2 17 49 and three summer employees will attempt to put it in an envelope, and reset the hair snare variable in May, early June, late Avg. Precipitation (inches) 10.5 8.1 7.8 4.9 3.3 2.2 0.8 1.0 2.0 5.0 9.4 11.4 capture hair from each of the park’s resident contraption. Over the course of the summer, Laura: Location, location, location! Crater Lake is a beautiful September, and October, when bears using a “bear hair snare” technique they will sample each site three times. At sum- Avg. Lake Surface Temp. (ºF) 38 37 37 38 40 45 55 59 57 51 44 40 office. sunny periods alternate with developed by the Oregon Department of mer’s end, Holm will ship the hair to a genet- days of rain and snow. July, Fish and Wildlife. ics lab, which, through DNA analysis, should August, and early September CELSIUS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec be able to determine the number of individual are your “best bets” for warm, Funding for the project comes, in part, bears that “donated” hair to the study. dry weather. Average Daily High (ºC) 1 2 3 6 10 14 21 21 17 11 4 2 through purchases made by the public in Average Daily Low (ºC) -8 -8 -7 -5 -2 1 5 5 3 -1 -4 -7 the park’s visitor centers. The Crater Lake park according to a grid system. Since female In addition to helping estimate the abundance © JOHN PENNOYER / CRITTERZONE.COM Winters at Crater Lake are long and snowy. Storms from the Extreme High (ºC) 14 19 19 21 27 29 32 32 31 27 24 18 Natural History Association, a non-profit black bears in this part of Oregon are believed of bears in the park, the survey will provide American organization that operates the visitor center to have a home range of roughly 1.7 square information about the bears’ distribution. Pika Pacific Ocean dump an average Extreme Low (ºC) -29 -28 -22 -18 -15 -12 -8 -6 -12 -13 -22 -25 of 44 feet (13.3 meters) of bookstores, has donated $4,500 from miles (4.4 square km), the crew will need to Holm suspects that more bears will be found Avg. Snowfall (cm) 267 213 213 114 51 10 0.5 0.3 8 56 163 239 © DONNA DANNEN snow at Park Headquarters. The bookstore sales to buy materials needed to distribute enough snares so that at least one utilizing the wetter, western side of the park park’s tremendous snowfall is Avg. Snow Depth (cm) 203 264 297 284 196 61 3 0 0 5 43 124 construct the snares. is located in every potential home range. than the drier, eastern side, due to the greater a result of its position at the Avg. Precipitation (cm) 27 21 20 12 8 6 2 3 5 13 24 29 (Male black bears have a larger home range, presence and variety of shrubs. Black bears crest of the Cascade Mountain Biologist Holm and his staff plan to assemble typically patrolling an area 2 to 3 times that are omnivores but feed mainly on vegetation, Range. Avg. Lake Surface Temp. (ºC) 4 3 3 3 4 7 13 15 14 10 7 4 120 snares and place them throughout the of females.) such as berries. It’s likely that the results of 6 7 Support Your Park— Recommended Reading Other Useful Items

A Guide to Crater Lake: The Mountain That Buy Crater Lake Shop in the Visitor The Mountain That Became a Lake CD Used To Be Listen to this CD as you License Plates Center Bookstores A great introduction to drive the park’s roads. Park If you live in Oregon, consider choosing When you shop in the Steel Visitor Center or the park. Inexpensive yet rangers and American informative, with beautiful Indians share facts, stories, Crater Lake license plates for your vehicle. Rim Visitor Center, all proceeds from your photos. 48 pages, $5.95. and insight about Crater For a one-time charge of $20, you can outfit purchase are invested back into the park. The Lake. 60 minutes, $16.95. your car with these beautiful plates while visitor center bookstores are operated by the Crater Lake: The Story supporting park projects. You can purchase Crater Lake Natural History Association, a Behind the Scenery Crater Lake Crater Lake plates at any time, not just when non-profit organization established in 1942 to Large photos with detailed Topographic Map captions accompany the 1:55,000 scale. buying a new vehicle or renewing your support the park’s educational and scientific text of this popular book. registration. Visit www.craterlakeplates.com programs. Money generated from bookstore Waterproof and 48 pages, $9.95. tearproof. $11.95. or any Oregon DMV office for details. sales goes to fund a variety of important proj- Road Guide to Crater ects, including the printing of this newspaper! Plants & Animals of Lake National Park Money from plate sales goes into an endow- Crater Lake Nat’l Park Consult this handy guide as ment that funds the operation of the park’s Some of the bookstores’ offerings are This folding, waterproof you drive the park’s roads pocket guide will help you Science and Learning Center. The center described to the right. For a complete list of for a deeper understanding identify the park’s most opened in 2006 and consists of two renovated merchandise and to buy items online, visit of the sights along the way. visible species. 11 pages, historic structures near Park Headquarters: www.craterlakeoregon.org. Items can also be 48 pages, $5.95. $6.95. the original Superintendent’s Residence and purchased by phone by calling 541-594-3111. Chief Naturalist’s Residence. These buildings Hiking Oregon’s Southern Cascades “My Memories” now provide living and working space for and Siskiyous Photo Album & Journal visiting scientists, teachers, and artists. A detailed guide to 90 Record your journey hiking trails in the park through the park. $12.95. The Science and Learning Center draws and surrounding areas. researchers and educators to Crater Lake 339 pages, $18.95. Crater Lake: Mirror of from around the world, encouraging them Heaven DVD Exploring Crater Lake to use the park as an outdoor laboratory Expanded version of the National Park: A Family film shown at the Steel and classroom. For more information about Activity Book Visitor Center. Traces the the Science and Learning center and its Fun, educational puzzles lake’s human history from programs, visit www.nps.gov/crla/slc.htm. and activities for kids. 103 American Indian narratives Get Involved with pages, $12.95. to the protection of the lake as a national park. Trees To Know in Oregon 27 minutes, $19.95. the Crater Lake Trust Tree identification is easy The Crater Lake National Park Trust is a and enjoyable with this Star and Planet Guide non-profit organization that helps protect, photo-packed, fact-filled Rotating “planisphere” promote, and enhance Crater Lake National guide. 151 pages, $12.00. for locating stars, planets, and constellations in the Park. The Trust raises private funds for park Wildflowers of night sky. $11.95. programs and capital projects and engages Southern Oregon the public to support the work of park staff. Detailed descriptions and vivid photos of more Crater Lake Field Pack Carry your field guide and Each year, for example, the Trust makes it than 400 flower species, water bottle in this canvas Science and Learning Center possible for over 2,500 grade-school students organized by color and family. 182 pages, $18.95. pack. $19.95. to experience this spectacular “classroom without walls” in a program called Classroom Crater Lake: Crater Lake Cap at Crater Lake. Over half of these children Gem of the Cascades Navy and tan ballcap will have never been to the park before. A comprehensive guide to protect your head from the the park’s geologic story. sun’s rays. 100% cotton, The Trust also organizes special events 168 pages, $15.95. embroidered. $16.95. to help the general public experience Crater Lake, including fishing trips, stargazing sessions, yoga workshops, and free “Family Days.” Other Trust projects include working EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA with park staff to launch the new Artist-in- Residence program, and providing the park Volunteer Your Time with an ambulance last year when its old one Looking for a hands-on way to help the park? broke down. Consider sharing your time and talents as a Crater Lake VIP (Volunteer-In-Parks). Full- The Trust produces a free, monthly, time volunteers are needed throughout the e-mail newsletter that can help you keep year to help staff visitor centers, present inter- in touch with the park and learn about Crater Lake, OR 97604 P.O. Box 7 Crater Lake National Park U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service pretive programs, and assist with research and upcoming events. To sign up, visit www. monitoring projects. Opportunities are adver- craterlaketrust.org or send an e-mail to tised at www.volunteer.gov/gov. Volunteers [email protected]. You can also find are provided free housing and a small stipend the Trust on Facebook and Twitter, or write in exchange for 3 months or more of service. to P.O. Box 62, Crater Lake, OR 97604.

To assist with special projects or volunteer periodically, join The Friends of Crater ™ Lake, a non-profit organization founded in 1993. Members remove non-native plants, build and maintain trails, contact visitors, and much more. For more information, visit www.friendsofcraterlake.org.

The Crater Lake Ski Patrol has been assisting “Classroom at winter visitors and maintaining the park’s Crater Lake” cross-country ski trails since 1983. Members, identifiable by their bright red parkas, receive training in wilderness first aid, survival skills, search and rescue, map and compass use, and avalanche forecasting in exchange for at least 6 days of service each winter. For more infor- mation, visit www.craterlakeskipatrol.org.

Volunteer Ski Patrollers Share Your Comments Whether you have a compliment, complaint, or suggestion, we’d like to hear from you! This is your national park, and we value your input on how best to manage it. You can provide feedback in several ways. Ask for a comment form at a visitor center, send an e-mail to [email protected], or write to: Superintendent, Crater Lake National Park, P.O. Box 7, Crater Lake, OR 97604. —Thank You!