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The Soils Round Jedburgh and Morebattle
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR SCOTLAND MEMOIRS OF THE SOIL SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN SCOTLAND THE SOILS OF THE COUNTRY ROUND JEDBURGH & MOREBATTLE [SHEETS 17 & 181 BY J. W. MUIR, B.Sc.(Agric.), A.R.I.C., N.D.A., N.D.D. The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research ED INB URGH HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE '956 Crown copyright reserved Published by HER MAJESTY’SSTATIONERY OFFICE To be purchased from 13~Castle Street, Edinburgh 2 York House, Kingsway, Lond6n w.c.2 423 Oxford Street, London W.I P.O. Box 569, London S.E. I 109 St. Mary Street, Cardiff 39 King Street, Manchester 2 . Tower Lane, Bristol I 2 Edmund Street, Birmingham 3 80 Chichester Street, Belfast or through any bookseller Price &I 10s. od. net. Printed in Great Britain under the authority of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Text and half-tone plates printed by Pickering & Inglis Ltd., Glasgow. Colour inset printed by Pillans & Ylson Ltd., Edinburgh. PREFACE The soils of the country round Jedburgh and Morebattle (Sheets 17 and 18) were surveyed during the years 1949-53. The principal surveyors were Mr. J. W. Muir (1949-52), Mr. M. J. Mulcahy (1952) and Mr. J. M. Ragg (1953). The memoir has been written and edited by Mr. Muir. Various members of staff of the Macaulay Institute for Soil Research have contributed to this memoir; Dr. R. L. Mitchell wrote the section on Trace Elements, Dr. R. Hart the section on Minerals in Fine Sand Fractions, Dr. R. C. Mackenzie and Mr. W. A. Mitchell the section on Minerals in Clay Fractions and Mr. -
Settlement Profile Jedburgh
SETTLEMENT PROFILE JEDBURGH HOUSING MARKET AREA LOCALITY POPULATION Central Cheviot 4,030 PLACEMAKING CONSIDERATIONS The historic settlement of Jedburgh was built either side of the Jed Water which runs on a north-south axis, and is framed by Lanton Hill (280 metres) and Black Law (338 metres) to the west and south west and by lower more undulating hills to the east. The Conservation Area of Jedburgh includes much of the historic core of the town including the Abbey and the Castle Gaol. Similar to Edinburgh Old Town in its layout, Jedburgh has a long street that rises terminating with the castle at the highest point. The High Street is characterised by a mix of commercial, residential and social facilities, the central area is focused around where the Mercat Cross once sat with roads leading off in various directions. Properties within the Conservation Area are built in rows with some detached properties particularly along Friarsgate. Ranging from two to three and a half storeys in height, properties vary in styles. Although the elements highlighted above are important and contribute greatly to the character of Jedburgh they do not do so in isolation. Building materials and architectural details are also just as important. Sandstone, some whinstone, harling, and slate all help to form the character. Architectural details such as sash and case windows (though there are some unfortunate uPVC replacements), rybats, margins, detailed door heads above some entrances and in some instances pilasters all add to the sense of place. Any new development must therefore aim to contribute to the existing character of the Conservation Area. -
Jedburgh Tow Ur H Town T N Trail
je d b u r gh t ow n t ra il . jed bu rgh tow n tr ail . j edburgh town trail . jedburgh town trail . jedburgh town trail . town trail . jedb urgh tow n t rai l . je dbu rgh to wn tr ail . je db ur gh to wn tra il . jedb urgh town trail . jedburgh town jedburgh je db n trail . jedburgh town trail . jedburgh urg gh tow town tr h t jedbur ail . jed ow trail . introductionburgh n tr town town ail . burgh trail jedb il . jed This edition of the Jedburgh Town Trail has be found within this leaflet.. jed As some of the rgh urgh tra been revised by Scottish Borders Council sites along the Trail are houses,bu rwe ask you to u town tra rgh town gh tow . jedb il . jedbu working with the Jedburgh Alliance. The aim respect the owners’ privacy. n trail . je n trail is to provide the visitor to the Royal Burgh of dburgh tow Jedburgh with an added dimension to local We hope you will enjoy walking Ma rk et history and to give a flavour of the town’s around the Town Trail P la development. and trust that you ce have a pleasant 1 The Trail is approximately 2.5km (1 /2 miles) stay in Jedburgh long. This should take about two hours to complete but further time should be added if you visit the Abbey and the Castle Jail. Those with less time to spare may wish to reduce this by referring to the Trail map which is found in the centre pages. -
Geological Account of Roxburghshire. by DAVID MILNE, Esq., F.R.S.E
( 433 ) XXXII.—Geological Account of Roxburghshire. By DAVID MILNE, Esq., F.R.S.E. ••\ [Read 5th December 1842 and 9th January 1843.] IT seems extraordinary, that no one should have undertaken a geological sur- vey of Roxburghshire, more especially as the counties to the east and west of it have been examined, and accounts of their formations were published some years ago. It cannot be from its uninteresting character, that the intervening dis- trict has been neglected; for it presents as great a variety of apparently distinct formations, as there are in the adjoining counties of Dumfries and Berwick; and some of these have long been the special subjects of speculation and controversy among geologists. The British Association, in the Report of its Meeting held at Cambridge in 1833, propounded the following questions for geological inquiry. " 1. Is the red sandstone of Kelso contemporaneous with that of Salisbury Crags; and what relation do they respectively bear to the adjacent coal-fields ? " 2. What is the exact northern boundary of the coal-field of the River Liddell f " 3. What are the relations as to age of the two series of whin-rocks, one running north-east along the Liddell in Roxburghshire, the other south-east in the neighbourhood of Melrose and Jedburgh f These questions show the opinion entertained by the Geological Section of the Association, as to the interesting geological character of Roxburghshire. But the questions which they propounded have never received an answer; a result not surprising in regard to the last of these questions, as it calls for an explanation of facts which really have no existence. -
The Laird's Houses of Scotland
The Laird’s Houses of Scotland: From the Reformation to the Industrial Revolution, 1560–1770 Sabina Ross Strachan PhD by Research The University of Edinburgh 2008 Declaration I, the undersigned, declare that this thesis has been composed by me, the work is my own, and it has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except for this degree of PhD by Research. Signed: ............................................................................ Date:................................... Sabina Ross Strachan Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xvii Abstract xix Acknowledgements xxi List of Abbreviations xxiii Part I 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Context 3 1.2.1 The study of laird’s houses 3 1.2.2 High-status architecture in early modern Scotland 9 1.3 ‘The Laird’s Houses of Scotland’: aims 13 1.4 ‘The Laird’s Houses of Scotland’: scope and structure 17 1.4.1 Scope 17 1.4.2 Structure 19 1.5 Conclusion 22 Chapter 2 Literature Review 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 An overview of laird’s houses 26 2.2.1 Dunbar, The Historic Architecture of Scotland, 1966 26 2.2.2 General surveys: MacGibbon & Ross (1887–92) and Tranter (1962) 28 2.2.3 Later commentators: 1992–2003 30 2.3 Regional, group and individual studies on laird’s houses 32 2.3.1 Regional surveys 32 2.3.2 Group studies 35 2.3.3 Individual studies 38 2.4 Conclusion 40 Chapter 3 Methodology 43 3.1 Introduction 43 3.2 Scope and general methodology 43 3.3 Defining the ‘laird’s house’ 47 3.3.1 What is a ‘laird’? 48 3.3.2 What is a ‘laird’s house’? -
JVCC Minutes 14012020
JED VALLEY COMMUNITY COUNCIL Meeting Minutes of the Jed Valley Community Council held on Tuesday 10th March 2020 at Edgerston Village Hall . Welcome and Declarations The meeting was opened by the Chair who welcomed all present, thanked people for their attendance , invited declarations of interest and re- quested notice of apologies. Apologies Sheila Wilson, Cllr Sandy Scott & Cllr Jim Brown & Matt Tile. Members present Michael Barker, Anna Bradley, Jenny Brown, Peter Hincks, and Nichol Renwick Approval of minutes The minutes of previous meeting were approved subject to a cor- rection being made to the Treasurers report. This should have read :- “As at the 10th January the balance of accounts stood at £ 946.69 with an addition of £ 237.60 being ring fenced for the pic- nic bench making a balance of accounts of £1184.29.” Matters arising [a] Scottish Borders Walking Festival :- There had been no re- sponse from the community and the JVCC therefore accepted that there was no interest in the subject. It was pointed out that there were no suitable walking routes within the area that enabled a circuitous route to be achieved. [b] Scottish Borders Budget meeting :- there was no representation from the JVCC at this meeting Jed Valley Community Council Members Michael Barker, Anna Bradley, Jenny Brown (Treasurer) Peter Hincks (Chairman), Nichol Renwick, Matt Tile (Vice Chairman), Sheila Wilson (Secretary) JED VALLEY COMMUNITY COUNCIL [c] Nominations for the Regional Economic Partnership No nomina- tions were received [d] Litter picking:- It was suggested that we once again organise a lit- ter picking operation within the various lay-bys on the A68. -
The Hobkirk Family of Southdean
Adam Hobkirk and Jane or Jeany Scott There was no law in Scotland compelling ministers to keep records of births, marriages and deaths. Hobkirk records are not available until the 1850s. Adam Hobkirk may have been born 14 January 1750 at Cavers, 3 miles from Hawick, Roxburghshire, Scotland. His father - John Hobkirk, who was buried in Cavers churchyard. The ruins of the 800 year old Cavers Church. In June 2005 the old church was up for sale. Cavers Auld Kirk, Hawick, Roxburghshire, £75,000 What it is: A Category B-listed former church built in 1622, but with a history going back to the 13th century. It is in a lovely setting, and is a quarter of a mile from Cavers House, the historic home of the Balliols. Hawick is a little over three miles away, and Jedburgh is 10 miles. The kirk was decommissioned in 1822 and since then has served as a hall, and more recently as a hay barn. In 2003 planning permission was granted to convert the building into a home. The church is believed to have been founded by followers of St Columba and it is believed that the Treaty of York — that fixed the English and Scottish borders — was signed there in 1237. In the 17th century, the poet and scholar John Leyden is known to have attended the church. You will struggle to find another conversion job with as much of a story to tell, and certainly not one at this kind of price. Cavers Old Churchyard is now overgrown, dilapidated and inaccessible. -
Walking the Borders Abbeys Way, 2017
Walking the Borders Abbeys Way, 2017 By Christine McNaughton My friend, and regular walking companion, Marjorie have, over the past few years, walked several long-distance routes. For 2017 we decided on The Borders Abbeys Way, a 68 mile-long route linking the abbey towns in the Scottish Borders. We decided to make Melrose our base for the week so booked into a hotel along with my husband John and several friends. L to R: John & Christine McNaughton & Marjorie at Melrose Abbey. The Temple of the Muses. Day 1: On the first day we drove up to Melrose in the morning, and after registering at the hotel, we made our way to Melrose. The Abbey was founded in 1136 by the monks of the Cistercian Order at the request of David I of Scotland and several Scottish Kings are buried there. In 1921 a lead container believed to hold the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce was found under the Chapter House. From here we would walk the six miles to Dryburgh Abbey. John walked with us on this section, and after going along the ancient Priors Walk (a route used by the masons during the building of the Abbey) we reached the Rhymer’s Stone. This marks the place where the Eildon Tree once stood, and where Thomas Rhymer is said to have met the Queen of Fairies and delivered prophecies in the 13th century. A few miles on we made a small detour to see the Temple of the Muses. This circular neo-classical “temple” is dedicated to James Thompson (1700-1748) poet, and was erected by David Stuart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan. -
" the NON-CELTIC PLACE-NAIVES of the SCOTTISH BORDE-A COUNTIES. .A Thesis for the Degree of Ph. D. in the University Of
" THE NON-CELTIC PLACE-NAIVES OF THE SCOTTISH BORDE-a COUNTIES. k.. .A thesis for the degree of Ph. D. in the University of Edinburgh .q submitted by MAY GORDON WILLIAMSON, " L. A. \' * October, 1942. 'Yjo3 . rý .I LIST OF CONTENTS. Page. i I. Preface .... .... Dialect II. Geography and ... iv III The Roman Period . .... .. xv IV. The Anglian Settlement of'Bernicia . xxvii V. Early Types of Place-Names as evidence Anglian Settlement of ... xxxv VI. The Battle Degsastan of .. .0 xli VII. The Ruthwell Cross . .... xliv VIII. Scandinavian Settlement and Place-Names xlix Ix. The Battle Brunanburh lix of .. .0 Personal Names in Place-Names lxv x. .. XI. Note Sources on .... .. lxviii List Sources Abbreviations lxxii xiz. of and .. XIII. OE Place-Name endings .... 1 XIV. Middle English Place-Name endings 171 XV. Scandinavian Place-Name endings .. 281 XVI. Index to Place-Names treated in Detail in Text .-.. .. 326 r i. PREFACE. This thesis has been produced under the conditi of the Gatty (Florence Emily and Charles Tindal) Memorial Scholarship, the holder of which "must pursue advanced study or research in Scottish Language and Literature with special reference to dialects on both sides of the border and to such border antiquities and music as bear on the subject". In order to satisfy these requirements as far as possible, rather more attention has been given to historical and dialectal notes than is usual or neces- sary in place-name studies. The following work is intended as a survey of Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian place-name. material in the Border Counties. I have tried to demonstrate ; chat types of names occur, where they are situated, and roughly to what period they belong. -
Samuel Rutherford
Samuel Rutherford Samuel stood looking at the burn marks on the wall high above him. ‘Jedburgh Abbey was burned down by the Earl of Surrey’s army about ninety years ago,’ his teacher told the boys. ‘In 1523, to be exact. Since then it has been occupied several times. In fact, from what is left it is hard to imagine how magnificent the building once was.’ ‘Sir,’ said Samuel. ‘Was the church roof originally much higher? It seems so low compared with the rest of the building.’ ‘Good thinking,’ the teacher said. ‘The roof was very high before the great fire. But rather than replace it after it was burned down, it was lowered and internal walls were built to make the church smaller. Of course, the Latiners’ Alley, where the school meets, was originally inside the great abbey.’ The teacher surveyed his pupils. 7 Ten Boys who made History ‘How,’ he asked the youngest boy, ‘did the Latiners’ Alley get its name?’ The boy looked puzzled, then he grinned. ‘Sir,’ he said. ‘Is it because that’s where we learn Latin?’ ‘Quite right,’ smiled the teacher, and that’s what we’re going to do now.’ Glancing all around him, Samuel tried to imagine what Jedburgh Abbey must have looked like before the Earl of Surrey’s army did their worst. As they walked home to the village of Nisbet after school that afternoon, Samuel and his brothers discussed what they had been told. ‘Will we go by the road or along the Jed Water?’ James asked. ‘Let’s go by the river,’ suggested George. -
Visiting the Borders Abbeys
www.historicenvironment.scot Further information information Further independent shops. shops. independent Bustling high streets with with streets high Bustling Kelso Dryburgh Historic towns Historic forests. Roe deer and wood sorrel in the the in sorrel wood and deer Roe red campion in the woodlands. woodlands. the in campion red or ask at any V any at ask or isit Scotland icentres in the region. region. the in icentres Scotland isit farmland. Rowan, silver birch and and birch silver Rowan, farmland. www.travelinescotland.com and peacock butterflies by the the by butterflies peacock and For timetable details, contact: contact: details, timetable For hills. Brown hare, tortoiseshell tortoiseshell hare, Brown hills. Public Transport Public skylark and buzzard in the the in buzzard and skylark on the rivers. Mountain pansy, pansy, Mountain rivers. the on Grey heron and goosander goosander and heron Grey www.scotborders.gov.uk/bordersabbeysway Wildlife descriptions, visit the following website: website: following the visit descriptions, To find out more about the route, or download route route download or route, the about more out find To lowland farmland, forests. farmland, lowland walking terrain through hill farms, farms, hill through terrain walking email: [email protected] [email protected] email: Melrose Jedburgh Countryside tel: 01835 863170 863170 01835 tel: www.visitscottishborders.com www.visitscottishborders.com Visit Scotland icentres or or icentres Scotland Visit Water and the Rule Water. Water. Rule the and Water ay booklet available from from available booklet ay W Abbeys Borders the Jed Water and crosses the Ale Ale the crosses and Water Jed the Information and Guides and Information river Teviot, the river Tweed and and Tweed river the Teviot, river Riverside walking alongside the the alongside walking Riverside Rivers 339 and Landranger maps 73,74,79 and 80. -
The History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire and Adjacent
\ y I I m r : TFIE HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OP EOXBURGHSHIRE AND ADJACENT DISTRICTS, FROM THE MOST REMOTE TO THE PRESENT TIME. BY ALEXANDER JEFFREY, AUTHOR or "GUIDE TO THE ANTIQUITIES OF THE BOEDER," ic. ^ccontJ (Soitton. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. L J E'D B U R G H WALTER EASTON, ABBEY-PLACE. JEDBVRGII: rKI.STKT) UT W.r.A?TO>-. PREFACE. The design of the present Work is to convey to the public, within a reasonable compass, all the information I have been enabled to gather, during a period of twentj-five years, in relation to the History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire and adjacent Districts. Since the publication of the First Edition,, in 1836, the Work has been entirely re-written, and, with the exception of i. small portion of the descriptions of the Abbeys in Teviotdale, no part of the Contents of the present Volume were included in that edition. It may, there- fore, with truth, be stated to be an entirely New Work. No pains have been spared by me to obtain correct information in I'egard to the subjects treated of. Added to the know- ledge which a long residence in the district necessarily gives, I have specially visited every spot of interest, and examined for myself all the remains of a bye-gone age within the localities referred to. The works of all those who have previously laboured in the same field I have carefully con- sulted, and, while making a free use of their views when I thought them right, I have not scrupled to express an oppo- site opinion when I thought they had been led into error.