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ANTHROPOS 99.2004: 161-175 Ideological Linguistic Nationalism Within a Homogenous Nation Contemporary Hungarian Rune-Writing Alexander Maxwell Aabstract

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ANTHROPOS 99.2004: 161-175 Ideological Linguistic Nationalism Within a Homogenous Nation Contemporary Hungarian Rune-Writing Alexander Maxwell Aabstract ANTHROPOS99.2004: 161-175 IdeologicalContemporary Linguistic NationalismAlexander Hungarian Maxwell within Rune-Writing a Homogenous Nation enthusiastscompetencygarianaAbstract. nationalist runes Thiswithassubculture.typically a writingarticlewhich have Itanalyzesthesystem, gives script a high aexplaining Hungarianbriefcan level be explanation written. ofdifferent rune education, Rune-writingenthusiasts of degrees the Hun- and ofas nationalism,velopmentnationalGlobalization(1983), evenmovement inside merely hasdeveloped not the internationalizedto done Empire discuss a awaygeneric of its with Megalomania. historical "Ruritanian" theparticularist arena de- in suggestsspontaneously,ofassociateddensehave this organizedcorrespondence script that with communityideology a but arevisionist semischolarly the network. limited is shows cosmology.insufficient Interestsocial journal, that basis in nationalismThe forthe a of ideologicalbookstore, arunes massthe movementis emergesnationalstrongly natureand ajorityciallywhichstarts nationalfromDanforthnationalist the culturesassumption 1995). symbols objectivelyThis are that literature, contested minority differ, however,(see and though espe- ma- ofAlexandergraffiti]movement. Wisconsin [Hungary,Maxwell, Madison Ph.onrunes, 19th-centuryD. innationalism, History Slovak at thesociolinguistics, nationalism, University gyselectingsociallythis Hungarianemphasizing difference and group historically rune-writing is withautochthony routinely a distinct constructed. enthusiasts acknowledged and nationalist antiquity. are ideolo- a They toself- be theDialectsUniversityMaster's Sociology indegree Chinain ofBudapest. Language.in and Nationalism Slovakia" He has inStudiesrecently the International at published Central EuropeanJournal"Literary of eventhosearlyproducts,promote journal. haveof othera propaganda nationaltheir Their modern own socialmyth diaspora tracts,nationalist through composition and in even movements;Northpopular a resemblessemischol- America. cultural they unreceptiveTheIntelligentsiaRune-Writing operation to oftheir Enthusiasts nationalist claims has intelligentsiasas beena National the subject in states ofclaimingdirectednationalistineHungarian communities, against to rune-writers intelligentsia.speak a statefor and the bearinginventso same Yetwould traditions their thenation. seem same movement andtoname form imag- and is a focusingreticalstudies,mentsa tremendous understanding.have the on details thebeen literature. nineteenth explored of whichMiroslav Particular century, inin innumerableturnHroch national sharpen schematized (1985: move- theo- case23),useduniversallyaderline linguisticHungarian by case other minority.familiar in rune Hungarians,the enthusiasts degreewith Hungarian the to Latinand which also rune-writers do orthography form theynot aclaim form bor- are amongstateterest"the development theory toEast-European "mass which national such continues groups specialists) movement" fromto attract "scholarlyErnst in admirersa Gellnerfamous in-any1 Magocsi linguistic 1989:50; distinctiveness. Kaiser 1994:34; Books Johnson on 2001. Hungarian runes,less,phabet,rune-writing162 rune-writers nothing and while generally is publishedconsciously much appear is publishedin cultivatethem. in the Neverthe- aboutLatin linguis- theal-itspaperJensenwhich interests istypically 1935; primarily concern Sebesten discusses an the analysis 1909; present. the script's Nemethof a Alexandersubculture, origins 1971). Maxwell (e. 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Canadian possibletoare each many summerother exception variants (Siket, camp, of pers.of children roycisfras.rune comm., enthusiasts forced 2003). One to paperwebpages.2 Other from examples mostThis are modemscholarly easy to find.focus literature Iludovit differentiates on'8u1r, rovdsircis, the Slovak thispopular4 Jensenletters, (1935:299) instructionwith a few derivesGreekbooklet, androvdstreis GlagoliticKldrafrom letters Siberian Friedrich's thrown Turkish in, alsoMagyar"guageeducationnational felt teacher more leaderwho in establishedcomfortableCzechin and his language youth. and Hungary's evenin Istvan codifier,German worked Szechenyi, Academy receivedthan as Hungarian. a theCzech ofhis Sciences,"greatest primary lan- man:"Thefromnoting Indiantoinventor C. represent L. Fabri'sBrand of the the characters.hypothesis Hungarian sound a Nemeththathe script took Hungarian over(1971:39... was the runes a Greek f.)learned writesderive 'a'; 3 See1966: Anderson 18-24; Geary 1991:48; 2002:30 Hobsbawm E 1992:54; Haugen enthusiasts,showingfor the e thatthe derive Glagoliticrespectable national `e'; Hungarian pride for the from oscholars, the theAnthropos Glagolitic runes. like amateur99.2004 "Rovdsirdsgyakorlatok,Contemporary[Runic Writing Hungarian Workbook, Rune-Writing nem not csak only gyerekeknek" for Children] numerals.Ten, five, and one are identical to the Roman163 Forrai's,longAdorjan(2000) {ü} gives Magyar's,who into twodistinguishes a single differentwhich rune collapses standardshort {0}; short10) and alphabets:and {0}Sandor long andScandinavianitywood, Runesand a angularlaborious are runedesigned appearance processalphabets, to beexplaining Hungarian carvedof the letters.into the rune-writ- simplic-stone Like or different,{CI}.f Robert is reproduced Szabados'AS below. alphabet,+NT again X11 slightlyforho).example,ing(P example,employs LigaturesC) (a,the e,representsseveral rune mayi, o) {3} tocombine ligatures6 yield the(h) three-runecombines 3£ multiple 31as shorthands.3/ 3E withcombinationletters: (ha, vowels he, PPI, For hi, ASi I-11RPOI HGYG II0 CI15 'IF OWNMLYLEKAKJNqX11),EED)10 DCSC A1,01 BA A whichauthorsdiscussingoptionalMPH (vdr,case have (Everson this meaningthe "quite is use appropriate [a] 1998).of "castle"). largeligatures, Gabor freedom" and Use doescomments Heves of decidingnotligatures (1999),confuse that "in is ZS1E ZX0 0 U UXVITY T SZ AS squareinthe the reader." 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