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A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 43 Annual Issue Article 139 1936 A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects H. E. Jaques Iowa Wesleyan College L. G. Warren Iowa Wesleyan College Laurence K. Cutkomp Iowa Wesleyan College Herbert Knutson Iowa Wesleyan College Shirley Bagnall Iowa Wesleyan College See next page for additional authors Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1936 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Jaques, H. E.; Warren, L. G.; Cutkomp, Laurence K.; Knutson, Herbert; Bagnall, Shirley; Jaques, Mabel; Millspaugh, Dick D.; Wimp, Verlin L.; and Manning, W. C. (1936) "A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 43(1), 383-390. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol43/iss1/139 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects Authors H. E. Jaques, L. G. Warren, Laurence K. Cutkomp, Herbert Knutson, Shirley Bagnall, Mabel Jaques, Dick D. Millspaugh, Verlin L. Wimp, and W. C. Manning This research is available in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol43/ iss1/139 Jaques et al.: A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects A PRELIMINARY LIST OF SOME FAMILIES OF rowA INSECTS H. -
Effects of Prescribed Fire and Fire Surrogates on Pollinators and Saproxylic Beetles in North Carolina and Alabama
EFFECTS OF PRESCRIBED FIRE AND FIRE SURROGATES ON POLLINATORS AND SAPROXYLIC BEETLES IN NORTH CAROLINA AND ALABAMA by JOSHUA W. CAMPBELL (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT Pollinating and saproxylic insects are two groups of forest insects that are considered to be extremely vital for forest health. These insects maintain and enhance plant diversity, but also help recycle nutrients back into the soil. Forest management practices (prescribed burns, thinnings, herbicide use) are commonly used methods to limit fuel build up within forests. However, their effects on pollinating and saproxylic insects are poorly understood. We collected pollinating and saproxylic insect from North Carolina and Alabama from 2002-2004 among different treatment plots. In North Carolina, we captured 7921 floral visitors from four orders and 21 families. Hymenoptera was the most abundant and diverse order, with Halictidae being the most abundant family. The majority of floral visitors were captured in the mechanical plus burn treatments, while lower numbers were caught on the mechanical only treatments, burn only treatments and control treatments. Overall species richness was also higher on mechanical plus burn treatments compared to other treatments. Total pollinator abundance was correlated with decreased tree basal area (r2=0.58) and increased percent herbaceous plant cover (r2=0.71). We captured 37,191 saproxylic Coleoptera in North Carolina, comprising 20 families and 122 species. Overall, species richness and total abundance of Coleoptera were not significantly different among treatments. However, total numbers of many key families, such as Scolytidae, Curculionidae, Cerambycidae, and Buprestidae, have higher total numbers in treated plots compared to untreated controls and several families (Elateridae, Cleridae, Trogositidae, Scolytidae) showed significant differences (p≤0.05) in abundance. -
Scottish Bees
Scottish Bees Introduction to bees Bees are fascinating insects that can be found in a broad range of habitats from urban gardens to grasslands and wetlands. There are over 270 species of bee in the UK in 6 families - 115 of these have been recorded in Scotland, with 4 species now thought to be extinct and insufficient data available for another 2 species. Bees are very diverse, varying in size, tongue-length and flower preference. In the UK we have 1 species of honey bee, 24 species of bumblebee and the rest are solitary bees. They fulfil an essential ecological and environmental role as one of the most significant groups of pollinating insects, all of which we depend upon for the pollination of 80% of our wild and cultivated plants. Some flowers are in fact designed specifically for bee pollination, to the exclusion of generalist pollinators. Bees and their relatives Bees are classified in the complex insect order Hymenoptera (meaning membrane-winged), which also includes many kinds of parasitic wasps, gall wasps, hunting wasps, ants and sawflies. There are about 150,000 species of Hymenoptera known worldwide separated into two sub-orders. The first is the most primitive sub-order Symphyta which includes the sawflies and their relatives, lacking a wasp-waist and generally with free-living caterpillar-like larvae. The second is the sub-order Apocrita, which includes the ants, bees and wasps which are ’wasp-waisted’ and have grub-like larvae that develop within hosts, galls or nests. The sub-order Apocrita is in turn divided into two sections, the Parasitica and Aculeata. -
Centre International De Myriapodologie
N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Mus6umNationald'HistoireNaturelle,Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-75231 ParisCedex05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISIES REPE&TORIEES PANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Museum National d'Histoire N aturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-7 5231 Paris Cedex 05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISTES REPERTORIEES DANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 SOMMAIRE CONTENTS ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Pages Seite lOth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MYRIAPODOLOGY .................................. 1 9th CONGRES INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE.................................................... 1 Contacter le Secretariat permanent par E-M AIL & FA X............................................................ 1 The Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Myriapodology...................... 2 MILLEPATTIA, sommaire .du prochain bulletin....................................................................... 2 Obituary: Colin Peter FAIRHURST (1942-1994) ............................................................. 3 BULLETIN of the -
The Pollination of the British Primulas
POLLINATION OF THE BRITISE PRIMULAS. 105 The Pollination of the Rritish Primulas. By MILLERCHRISTY, F.L.8. rRend let December, 1921*.] SYNOPSIS. PAGE I.-Introductory Remarks .................................. 106 II.--Observations on Insect Visitors .......................... 108 111.-The Depths of the Corolla-tubes of the Flowers. ........... 123 1V.--The Tongue-lengths of the lnsects known to visit the Flowers. 1% V.-Summary of Observations on Insect Visitors .............. 126 V1.-Critical Remarks on the Observations .................... 129 VI1.-Conclusion ............................................ 134 I.-Introductory Remarks. FORTYyears or so ago, one often heard or read papers dealing with some special point in connection with the pollination (then called “ fertilization ”) of flowers by insects. At that time, the whole subject mas practically neu, having recently been brought to the front ns a result of the siiperh experi- inental and observational work of Darwin. Since then, the chief problems involved have been solved, largely through the labours of our past-President, Sir John Lubbock (afterwards Lord Avebury), Alfred TV. Bennett, John Scott, the Rev. George Henslow, I. H. Burkill, and others in this country, but mainly through the work of German observers, two of whom have published almosbencyclopaedic works on the subject. Yet there is still much to be learned in detail as to the means by which the flowers of certain plants secure pollination. Of few plants, if of any, is this more true than it is of the British members of the genus Primula. Indeed, the precise means by which the flowers of these plants (especially the Primrose) secure adequate pollination has long been, and still remains, a complete mystery, though there has been much discussion, and close attention has been given to it by many observers, including Darwin i,T. -
Report on the Bmig Field Meeting at Haltwhistle 2014
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 30 (2018) REPORT ON THE BMIG FIELD MEETING AT HALTWHISTLE 2014 Paul Lee1, A.D. Barber2 and Steve J. Gregory3 1 Little Orchard, Bentley, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP9 2DW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. E-mail: [email protected] 3 4 Mount Pleasant Cottages, Church Street, East Hendred, Oxfordshire, OX12 8LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The 2014 BMIG field weekend, held from 24th to 27th April, was based at Saughy Rigg, half a mile north of Hadrian’s Wall, near Haltwhistle in Northumberland but very close to the border with Cumbria to the west and Scotland to the north. The main aim of the meeting was to record in central areas of northern England (VC 66, 67 and 70) where few records existed previously but many attendees were drawn also to sites on the east coast of England (VC 66) and to the Scottish coast on the Solway Firth (VC 73). All these vice counties had been visited by BMG/BISG or BMIG in the previous twenty years but large parts of them remained under-recorded. The annual joint field meeting of BMG and BISG in 1995 was held at Rowrah Hall near Whitehaven (VC 70). Gregory (1995) reports 24 millipede species found during the weekend including Choneiulus palmatus new to VC 70. A list of the centipede appears not to have been published. Bilton (1995) reports 14 woodlouse species including Eluma caelata found at Maryport, its most northerly global location, and Armadillidium pictum in the Borrowdale oakwoods. -
Microhabitat Heterogeneity Enhances Soil Macrofauna and Plant Species Diversity in an Ash – Field Maple Woodland
Title Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash – Field Maple woodland Authors Burton, VJ; Eggleton, P Description publisher: Elsevier articletitle: Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash – Field Maple woodland journaltitle: European Journal of Soil Biology articlelink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2016.04.012 content_type: article copyright: © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Date Submitted 2016-07-15 1 Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash - Field 2 Maple woodland 3 4 Victoria J. Burtonab*, Paul Eggletona 5 aSoil Biodiversity Group, Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, 6 London SW7 5BD, UK 7 bImperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK 8 *corresponding author email [email protected] 9 10 Abstract 11 The high biodiversity of soil ecosystems is often attributed to their spatial heterogeneity at multiple 12 scales, but studies on the small-scale spatial distribution of soil macrofauna are rare. This case study 13 of an Ash-Field Maple woodland partially converted to conifer plantation investigates differences 14 between species assemblages of soil and litter invertebrates, and plants, using multivariate 15 ordination and indicator species analysis for eleven microhabitats. 16 Microhabitats representing the main body of uniform litter were compared with more localised 17 microhabitats including dead wood and areas of wet soil. Species accumulation curves suggest that 18 for this site it is more efficient to sample from varied microhabitats of limited spatial scale rather 19 than the broad habitat areas when generating a species inventory. -
Citizen Scientists Document Geographic Patterns in Pollinator Communities
Journal of Pollination Ecology, 23(10), 2018, pp 90-97 CITIZEN SCIENTISTS DOCUMENT GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES Alison J. Parker* and James D. Thomson University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Harbord Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5 Canada Abstract—It is widely recognized that plants are visited by a diverse community of pollinators that are highly variable in space and time, but biologists are often unable to investigate the pollinator climate across species’ entire ranges. To study the community of pollinators visiting the spring ephemerals Claytonia virginica and Claytonia caroliniana, we assembled a team of citizen scientists to monitor pollinator visitation to plants throughout the species’ ranges. Citizen scientists documented some interesting differences in pollinator communities; specifically, that western C. virginica and C. caroliniana populations are visited more often by the pollen specialist bee Andrena erigeniae and southern populations are visited more often by the bombyliid fly Bombylius major. Differences in pollinator communities throughout the plants’ range will have implications for the ecology and evolution of a plant species, including that differences may affect the male fitness of individual plants or the reproductive success of plant populations, or both. Keywords: citizen science, plant-pollinator interactions INTRODUCTION Looking for and documenting large-scale patterns in A rich history of research has explored the role of a pollinator communities requires a great deal of observational pollinator species in determining the reproductive success of a data. Studies are often limited to just one or a few plant plant, selecting for plant traits, and in some cases influencing populations (Herrera et al. -
Pollinators in Forests – an Annotated Bibliography
Pollinators in Forests – An Annotated Bibliography This annotated bibliography was compiled while researching pollinators in the woods and other related topics. Some text was copied directly from the source when it was appropriately concise. The document is broken into 9 categories: Forest Pollinator Biology, Phenology, Habitat; Forest Pollinators and Woody Material; Forest Management and Pollinators; Forest Pollinators and Agriculture; Forest Pollinators and Habitat Fragments; Forest Pollinators and Adjacent Land Use; Forest Pollinators and Invasive Plants; Pollinator Research Methodology; and Miscellaneous, for papers that do not fit a specific category but that contain relevant information. Forest Pollinator Biology, Phenology, Habitat 1. Adamson, Nancy Lee, et al. “Pollinator Plants: Great Lakes Region,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 2017. Includes a list of plants beneficial to pollinators native to the Great Lakes region, which includes land in Ontario, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York. 2. Adamson, Nancy Lee, et al. “Pollinator Plants: Northeast Region,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 2015. Includes a list of plants beneficial to pollinators native to the Northeast Region, which encompasses southern Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, the New England states, and eastern New York. 3. Black, Scott Hoffman, et al. “Pollinators in Natural Areas: A Primer on Habitat Management,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. By aiding in wildland food production, helping with nutrient cycling, and as direct prey, pollinators are important in wildlife food webs. Summerville and Crist (2002) found that forest moths play important functional roles as selective herbivores, pollinators, detritivores, and prey for migratory songbirds. Belfrage et al. (2005) demonstrated that butterfly diversity was a good predictor of bird abundance and diversity, apparently due to a shared requirement for a complex plant community. -
See Full Species List
County Wildlife Action Name of Site: Billingford Common Surveyors: Lusie Ambler Ann Foreman Nick Lingwood Vicky Rusby Ian Tart Becky Whatley Dates of Surveys 09/04/17, 06/05/17, 19/05/17, 11/06/17, 23/07/17, 12/08/17, 09/09/17 Plus additional casual visits Scientific Name Common Name Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 3 Comp 4 Comp 5 DAFOR Comment/Location Achillea millefolium Yarrow 1 2 4 O Aegopodium podagraria Ground Elder 3 4 O Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony 1 R Agrostis canina Velvet Bent 5 R Agrostis capillaris Common Bent 1 5 F Agrostis gigantea Black Bent 5 R Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 2 5 O Alnus glutinosa Alder 3 R Alopecurus myosuroides Black-grass 1 R Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail 1 2 LA Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 1 2 3 4 O Anisantha sterilis Barren Brome 1 4 LF Anthriscus sylvestris Cowparsley 1 2 LF Aphanes agg Parsley Piert agg 1 R Apium nodiflorum Fool's Watercress 2 R In ditch Arabidopsis thaliana Thale Cress 2 R Arctium lappa Greater Burdock 2 O Arctium minus Lesser Burdock 1 4 O Arenaria serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved sandwort 1 R Aria praecox Early Hair-grass 1 R Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 1 O Large patches Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass 1 2 LD/LA Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 2 4 LF Arum maculatum Lords and Ladies 3 5 R Ballota nigra Black Horehound 1 4 R Barberea sp Cress sp 2 R In ditch Bellis perennis Daisy 2 R Berula erecta Lesser Water Parsnip 4 R Riverside Betula pendula Silver Birch 1 R Saplings Bromus sterilis Barren Brome 1 R Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed 2 4 O Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's -
Identifying Bee-Flies in Genus Bombylius
Soldierflies and Allies Soldierflies and Allies Recording Scheme: Identifying bee-flies in genus Bombylius Compiled by Martin C. Harvey version 2, July 2014 In Britain there are four species of bee-fly in genus Bombylius, including perhaps the recording scheme’s most familiar fly: the Dark-edged Bee-fly Bombylius major. All four Bombylius have a long proboscis (‘tongue’) extending forward from the head, which they use to feed on nectar from flowering plants, often doing so while hovering over the flowers. They lay their eggs into the nests of solitary bees, where the bee-fly larvae prey on the bee larvae. The Dark-edged Bee-fly is by far the most frequently seen species, and is a familiar feature of early spring in gardens as well as countryside. In the south Dotted Bee-fly can also be numerous in suitable places. The other two species are smaller and rarer: the Western Bee-fly in a mix of habitats in western England and Wales, the Heath Bee-fly a specialist of heaths and largely confined to Dorset. Dark-edged Bee-fly, Bombylius major Dotted Bee-fly, Bombylius discolor Photos © Steven Falk Steven © Photos ♀ Solid dark band along front edge of wings Dark spots at ♂ junctions of wing veins Photo © Steven Falk Steven © Photo ♂ Main identification feature: check the dark edge Main identification feature: check the spots on to the wing (but wait until it stops flying to see the wings (but wait until it stops flying to see this!). this!). Body colour: mix of chestnut and black; female Body colour: looks evenly tawny-brown in flight. -
The Effect of Climate Change on Pollinators and the Implications for Global Agriculture
The Effect of Climate Change on Pollinators and the Implications for Global Agriculture A Case Study in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon Anna Young Yale College ‘16 Senior Essay in Environmental Studies Advisor: Jeffrey Park April 2016 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 Importance of pollinators for global agriculture .............................................................. 5 The effect of climate change on plant-pollinator networks ............................................. 8 II. Methods ............................................................................................................................... 16 Study Site ....................................................................................................................... 16 Analysis of climate data ................................................................................................. 18 Plant and pollinator data collection ................................................................................ 19 Calculation of estimates for flowering phenology ......................................................... 23 Analysis of flowering phenology ................................................................................... 26 Analysis of pollinator phenology