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Things You Might Like to Know About Duplicate Bridge
♠♥♦♣ THINGS YOU MIGHT LIKE TO KNOW ABOUT DUPLICATE BRIDGE Prepared by MayHem Published by the UNIT 241 Board of Directors ♠♥♦♣ Welcome to Duplicate Bridge and the ACBL This booklet has been designed to serve as a reference tool for miscellaneous information about duplicate bridge and its governing organization, the ACBL. It is intended for the newer or less than seasoned duplicate bridge players. Most of these things that follow, while not perfectly obvious to new players, are old hat to experienced tournaments players. Table of Contents Part 1. Expected In-behavior (or things you need to know).........................3 Part 2. Alerts and Announcements (learn to live with them....we have!)................................................4 Part 3. Types of Regular Events a. Stratified Games (Pairs and Teams)..............................................12 b. IMP Pairs (Pairs)...........................................................................13 c. Bracketed KO’s (Teams)...............................................................15 d. Swiss Teams and BAM Teams (Teams).......................................16 e. Continuous Pairs (Side Games)......................................................17 f. Strategy: IMPs vs Matchpoints......................................................18 Part 4. Special ACBL-Wide Events (they cost more!)................................20 Part 5. Glossary of Terms (from the ACBL website)..................................25 Part 6. FAQ (with answers hopefully).........................................................40 Copyright © 2004 MayHem 2 Part 1. Expected In-Behavior Just as all kinds of competitive-type endeavors have their expected in- behavior, so does duplicate bridge. One important thing to keep in mind is that this is a competitive adventure.....as opposed to the social outing that you may be used to at your rubber bridge games. Now that is not to say that you can=t be sociable at the duplicate table. Of course you can.....and should.....just don=t carry it to extreme by talking during the auction or play. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number: 178 UK £3.95 Europe €5.00 October 2017 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz This month we are dealing with hands when, if you choose to pass, the auction will end. You are West in BRIDGEthe auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and four-card majors. 1. Dealer North. Love All. 4. Dealer West. Love All. 7. Dealer North. Love All. 10. Dealer East. E/W Game. ♠ 2 ♠ A K 3 ♠ A J 10 6 5 ♠ 4 2 ♥ A K 8 7 N ♥ A 8 7 6 N ♥ 10 9 8 4 3 N ♥ K Q 3 N W E W E W E W E ♦ J 9 8 6 5 ♦ A J 2 ♦ Void ♦ 7 6 5 S S S S ♣ Q J 3 ♣ Q J 6 ♣ A 7 4 ♣ K Q J 6 5 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South Pass Pass Pass 1♥ 1♠ Pass Pass 1♣ 2♦1 Pass 1♥ 1♠ ? ? Pass Dbl Pass Pass 2♣ 2♠ 3♥ 3♠ ? 4♥ 4♠ Pass Pass 1Weak jump overcall ? 2. Dealer North. Love All. 5. Dealer West. Love All. 8. Dealer East. Love All. 11. Dealer North. N/S Game. ♠ 2 ♠ A K 7 6 5 ♠ A 7 6 5 4 3 ♠ 4 3 2 ♥ A J N ♥ 4 N ♥ A K 3 N ♥ A 7 6 N W E W E W E W E ♦ 8 7 2 ♦ A K 3 ♦ 2 ♦ A 8 7 6 4 S S S S ♣ K Q J 10 5 4 3 ♣ J 10 8 2 ♣ A 5 2 ♣ 7 6 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South Pass Pass Pass 1♠ 2♥ Pass Pass 3♦ Pass 1♣ 3♥ Dbl ? ? Pass 3♥ Pass Pass 4♥ 4♠ Pass Pass ? ? 3. -
Tt Fall 12 Web.Pub
VOL. 53 No. 3 FALL 2012 Meet Michigan’s winning mini-Spingold squad Editor’s note: A team of five 20-something Ann Arbor players won the 0-1500 mini- Spingold KO, a multi- day limited national championship, at the summer North Ameri- can Bridge Champion- ships in Philadelphia. A month earlier, they also won the Sunday Winners of the mini-Spingold 0-1500 Swiss Teams at the KO Teams: (front) Jin Hu and Jonathan Fleischmann; (back) Max Glick, Zach- Toledo Regional. ary Scherr and Zachary Wasserman. Here are their stories: Jonathan Fleischmann ter. I'm an attorney less than a year out of law school. I'm 24 years old and live in I started playing in 1999 Bloomfield Hills with my fa- (Continued on page 22) ther, two brothers, and a sis- DON’T FORGET TO VOTE The annual election for MBA Board of Directors will be held during the last four days of the October regional. If you cannot be there on one of those days, you can still vote by complet- ing and sending in an absentee ballot. See page 5. Candi- dates’ pictures and statements appear on pages 6 and 7. Michigan Bridge Association Unit #137 2012 VINCE & JOAN REMEY MOTOR CITY REGIONAL October 8-14, 2012 Site: William Costick Center, 28600 Eleven Mile Road, Farmington Hills MI 48336 (between Inkster and Middlebelt roads) 248-473-1816 Intermediate/Newcomers Schedule (0-299 MP) Single-session Stratified Open Pairs: Tue. through Fri., 1 p.m. & 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. & 2:30 p.m. -
Xywrite 4-- C:\Xw\Bfe\SPING17.TXT Job 2162689
The 2017 Spingold Final by Phillip Alder The Summer North American Championships took place in Toronto last month. The premier event was the Spingold Knockout Teams. There were 104 entries, which were reduced to 64 on the first day. Then there were six days of 60-board knockout matches to decide the winner. Before we get to the final match, here are some problems for you to try and see if you ought to enter the Spingold next year – or, saving time, the Reisinger Board-a-Match teams at the Fall Nationals in San Diego. 1. With only your side vulnerable, you are dealt: ‰ K 10 3 Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 It goes three passes to you. Would you pass out the deal or open something? 2. North Dlr: East ‰ K 10 3 Vul: N-S Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 West ‰ A Q J 2 Š 10 5 ‹ J 8 6 Œ Q 10 9 6 West North East South You Dummy Partner Declarer Pass Pass Pass 1‹ 1‰ 2Š 3Š (a) Pass 3‰ 4Œ Pass 4Š Dble All Pass (a) Strong spade raise You lead the spade ace: three, eight (upside down count and attitude), nine. What would you do now? 3a. With both sides vulnerable, you pick up: ‰ Q J 9 8 Š Q 9 8 ‹ A 10 9 3 2 Œ 2 It goes pass on your left, partner opens one club, and righty jumps to four hearts. What would you do, if anything? 1 3b. -
2000 Bridge Bulletin Index
2000 Bridge Bulletin Index ACBL BRIDGE HALL OF FAME. George Rosenkranz named Blackwood Award winner, Meyer Schleifer receives the von Zedtwitz Award C February. Hall of Fame inducts Lou Bluhm, Harry Fishbein, Charles Solomon, George Rosenkranz, Sidney Lazard, Meyer Schleifer and Ira Rubin C October. ACBL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Highlights from the Boston Board meeting --- February. Election notice C March C May . Highlights of Cincinnati Board meeting C May. Highlights from the Anaheim meeting C October. Election results for 2000 Board C November. ACBL CHARITY FOUNDATION. 2000 Charity Committee appointees named --- February. ACBL CHARITY GAME. Winners C August. ACBL GOODWILL COMMITTEE. 2000 Appointees named --- February. ACBL HALL OF FAME. Rosenkranz wins Blackwood award; Meyer Schleifer is von Zedtwitz award winner C February. ACBL HONORARY MEMBER OF THE YEAR. Chip Martel named for 2000 --- February. ACBL INSTANT MATCHPOINT GAME. Promo C August, September. Results C December. ACBL INTERNATIONAL FUND GAME. Winners C July, November. ACBL PATRON MEMBER LIST. December. ACBL SENIOR GAME. Winners C May. ACE OF CLUBS. Winners of the 1999 contest --- April. AMERICAN BRIDGE ASSOCIATION. Schedule of upcoming national events --- monthly. ANAHEIM NABC. Promos C April --- July. Meltzer squad wins Spingold; Wei-Sender team takes Wagar; District 9 repeats win in GNT-A; District 19 wins GNT-B title; District 13 victorious in GNT-C contest; Zia, Rosenberg top LM Pairs field; Ping, Leung win Red Ribbon; Nugit squad wins Senior Swiss teams C October. Willenken, Silverstein win Fast Open Pairs; Bach and Burgess take IMP Pairs title; Mixed B-A-M winners; 199er Pairs winners; Five-way tie fir Fishbein Trophy; other NABC highlights C November. -
Introduction to the 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This Is the First of Two Articles Introducing the Basic Principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force Bidding System
Introduction To The 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This is the first of two articles introducing the basic principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force bidding system. In this article, I will discuss auctions when responder wishes to force to game. In the second article, I will discuss auctions when responder has less than game forcing values. In this article, I will also describe the “Fourth Suit Forcing” convention. Although not strictly part of the 2 Over 1 system, it shares some of the same principles. When I refer to “Standard American” in these articles, this is the same system as SAYC. SAYC stands for “Standard American Yellow Card”, so named because the ACBL has developed a yellow convention card which describes their recommended version of Standard American. In both articles, I assume no interference by the opponents. When the opponents interfere, 2 Over 1 and Standard American are identical. Basic Principles The 2 Over 1 system is actually very similar to the Standard American system. Auctions beginning with one of a minor or 1NT are identical. Many auctions beginning with one of a major are also identical. The only real difference between the two systems is when responder bids at the 2 level over an opening bid of 1H or 1S. In the 2 Over 1 Game Force system, this establishes a game forcing auction. The partnership may not pass until a game contract is reached. This is the main principle upon which the system is based. The only problem that occurs is when responder has an invitational but not game forcing hand (around 10 or 11 points). -
Chapter VII International Bridge
Item 132-100: Chapter VII International Bridge The following items listed in the current Codification Chapter VII A are rescinded: RO = Rescind Obsolete Bold numbers refer to where items can be found in the new codification. CHAPTER VII – INTERNATIONAL EVENTS A. POLICY Eligibility Requirements – Zone II, Number Two Team for the Bermuda Bowl (833-33) RO Moved, that subject to approval by Bermuda, Mexico and the Canadian Bridge Federation, an NABC member may play in the Tri- Country playoff for the Zone II, Number II Bermuda Bowl Team provided (l) he has not played for another NCBO in NABC or Zonal competition for two and a half years prior to the scheduled date of the event for which he is attempting to qualify; and, (2) is a citizen, or a bona fide resident for at least the last two consecutive years, of the country he is representing. Should the “bona fide residency” of a participant be challenged, the respective bridge organization must present proof of residency to an NABC credentials committee. An NABC member who has played in the Tri-Country playoff, or represented another NCBO in NABC or Zonal competition, may not play in the U.S. Team Trials until the third qualifying year after having last competed for another NCBO. Fund Raising Games Prior to Hosting NABC Championships (841-34) RO The regulation authorizing NAC hosting organizations to conduct Fund Raising Games (Item_832-61) is amended to include organizations hosting World Championships. Virgin Islands Bridge Federation and C.A.A.C.B.F. (863-44) RO The Virgin Islands Bridge Federation’s request to become an NCBO of the NABC as a member of Zone V while maintaining NABC affiliation is approved. -
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each Session Is Approximately 90 Minutes in Length
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each session is approximately 90 minutes in length Understanding Contemporary Bidding (12 weeks) Background Bidding as Language Recognizing Your Philosophy and Your Style Captaincy Considering the Type of Scoring Basic Hand Evaluation and Recognizing Situations Underlying Concepts Offensive and Defensive Hands Bidding with a Passed Partner Bidding in the Real World Vulnerability Considerations Cue Bids and Doubles as Questions Free Bids Searching for Stoppers What Bids Show Stoppers and What Bids Ask? Notrump Openings: Beyond Simple Stayman Determining When (and Why) to Open Notrump When to use Stayman and When to Avoid "Garbage" Stayman Crawling Stayman Puppet Stayman Smolen Gambling 3NT What, When, How Notrump Openings: Beyond Basic Transfers Jacoby Transfer Accepting the transfer Without interference Super-acceptance After interference After you transfer Showing extra trumps Second suit Splinter Texas Transfer: When and Why? Reverses Opener’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape The “High Level” Reverse Responder’s Options Lebensohl Responder’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape Opener’s Options Common Low Level Doubles Takeout Doubles Responding to Partner’s Takeout Double Negative Doubles When and Why? Continuing Sequences More Low Level Doubles Responsive Doubles Support Doubles When to Suppress Support Doubles of Pre-Emptive Bids “Stolen Bid” or “Shadow” Doubles Balancing Why Balance? How to Balance When to Balance (and When Not) Minor Suit Openings -
2017 Spring NABC Appeals Casebook
2017 Spring NABC Appeals Casebook Foreword The appeal hearings and commentary descriptions are now being compiled and edited by the American Contract Bridge League. They are published on the ACBL web page. This internet publication is intended to be a tool to help improve the abilities of Tournament Directors and to communicate decisions and the process to arrive at those decisions to the membership at large. A total of fourteen (14) cases were heard. Ten (10) cases were from unrestricted (by masterpoints) North American Bridge Championship Events. The names of the players involved are included. Four (4) cases were from all other events. The names of the players involved are included when the event from which the appeal came was a Flight A/X event or was the top bracket of a bracketed knockout event. When the names of the players are not used, the player’s masterpoint total is included. The cases are first presented without commentary. After the official panel of commentators has had an opportunity to provide their commentary and any corrections to the cases, the commentary is added, corrections are made, and the internet publication is finalized. Everyone involved in this process is due praise for their efforts. Special thanks to the NABC Appeals Committee and the Tournament Directors serving on the Review Panels and commentators. Without their considerable contribution of time and effort, this publication would not exist. ACBL Headquarters Horn Lake, MS Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest LA Logical Alternative MI Misinformation NOS Non-Offending Side OS Offending Side PP Procedural Penalty TD Tournament Director UI Unauthorized Information Expert Panel Jeff Goldsmith is an American bridge player originally from Schenectady, NY, currently residing in California. -
ACBL Director's Report By
Masterpoint awards: The award charts were tweaked to correct some irregularities in April points awarded for 30-60 table games. This will mostly affect Internet games and STAC 2003 games. Published Members-only entries: Probably the most controversial motion passed was the one limiting bi- participation in NABC+ events (unlimited national championships) to ACBL members whose April 2003 monthly by District dues or service fees are paid. This will take effect later this year. In this issue: 8 of the American I have attended two board meetings now (I replaced Glenn Smith at last November's meeting Big win for Lord & Popkin Contract as he was unable to attend.) The fact that I have been able to function effectively on the Bridge Board so quickly is due to the time that Glenn Smith, our previous District 8 representative League 2002 Point Winners on the Board of Directors, spent with me before the Phoenix meeting. Glenn spent hours with Dave Carter Top 100 Editor: me in person and on the phone making sure I was prepared to attend the meeting. I cannot Mini-McKenney Karen tell you how much I appreciated this help. I owe Glenn a great debt. Ace of Clubs Walker, Juniors Champaign Glenn ably represented District 8 for nine years on the Board of Directors. Everyone I met IL had good things to say about him and told me about his contributions to the Board and to Grand National Teams -- April 5-6 ACBL. When you consider that I am only the third director for District 8 -- and the first two were Ruth McConnell and Glenn Smith (both of whom also served as ACBL president) -- you February STAC by know I have big shoes to fill if I hope to maintain their tradition of service to the district and ACBL Director's Report to the ACBL. -
Ron Klinger's Bridge Pack
RON KLINGER’S BRIDGE PACK Constructive Bidding Quiz #1 – (suitable for novice players.) Suppose the bidding has started: West North East South 1} Pass 1] Pass ? What action should West take with these hands? (1) (2) ] Q6 ] J6 [ AKJ3 [ AJ73 } AQJ95 } AQJ95 { 43 { 43 (3) (4) ] A6 ] 96 [ K983 [ Q7 } J9532 } AQJ95 { KJ { KJ73 Answers to Bidding Quiz #1 When you open with a suit bid, you create a notional ‘barrier’ for your rebid. This barrier is two-of-the-suit-opened. A new suit rebid beyond your barrier is called a ‘reverse’ and shows a strong hand, normally 16+ HCP. With excellent shape you may reverse with fewer points, but the hand should not be worse than five losers. When you open 1}, your ‘barrier’ is 2}. Neither 1}-1[, 1] nor 1}-1], 2{ is a reverse. The rebid is not beyond 2} and so do not promise more than a minimum opening. 1}-1], 2] is not a reverse. It is beyond 2} but the 2] rebid is not a new suit. 1}-1], 2[ is a reverse and shows a strong hand. The expected shape will be 5+ diamonds and 4+ hearts. A reverse is forcing for one round after a 1-level response and is forcing to game after a new suit response at the 2-level. Answers (1) Bid 2[. You have enough to break the 2} barrier and 2[ shows your shape. (2) Bid 2}. It would be unsound to reverse with 2[. You are not strong enough. In this situation it is better to rebid your suit than 1NT when most of your points are in your long suits. -
Two Over One Game Force by Max Hardy I
Two Over One Game Force By Max Hardy I. Opening Bids A. Opening Bids in Suits 1) One Level An opening bid in a suit at the one level shows approximately 12-20 HCP. In first or second seat, major suits are at least five cards. Minor suits show at least three cards, although in diamonds, four are expected. The only distribution that opens with a three card diamond holding is the pattern with four cards in both major suits and a doubleton club. Balanced hands with 4-3-3-3 distribution with only 12 HCP should not be opened unless there are three quick tricks. In third position, opening bids can be light - down to as little as 10 HCP. A good four card major suit is permitted, but four card major opening bids are never made with full opening hands. With four-four in the majors, open one heart if the hearts are of good quality. Otherwise open in a minor suit that has lead value. If you open light in a minor suit you must be prepared to pass any response, which means that you must have at least three cards in each major. If you cannot handle all auctions, do not open light in third seat. In fourth seat you may still open light if you use the "rule of fifteen." Add your HCP to the number of spades you hold. When the total of your HCP and spades is at least fifteen you may open with less than real opening bid values in fourth seat.