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Things You Might Like to Know About Duplicate Bridge
♠♥♦♣ THINGS YOU MIGHT LIKE TO KNOW ABOUT DUPLICATE BRIDGE Prepared by MayHem Published by the UNIT 241 Board of Directors ♠♥♦♣ Welcome to Duplicate Bridge and the ACBL This booklet has been designed to serve as a reference tool for miscellaneous information about duplicate bridge and its governing organization, the ACBL. It is intended for the newer or less than seasoned duplicate bridge players. Most of these things that follow, while not perfectly obvious to new players, are old hat to experienced tournaments players. Table of Contents Part 1. Expected In-behavior (or things you need to know).........................3 Part 2. Alerts and Announcements (learn to live with them....we have!)................................................4 Part 3. Types of Regular Events a. Stratified Games (Pairs and Teams)..............................................12 b. IMP Pairs (Pairs)...........................................................................13 c. Bracketed KO’s (Teams)...............................................................15 d. Swiss Teams and BAM Teams (Teams).......................................16 e. Continuous Pairs (Side Games)......................................................17 f. Strategy: IMPs vs Matchpoints......................................................18 Part 4. Special ACBL-Wide Events (they cost more!)................................20 Part 5. Glossary of Terms (from the ACBL website)..................................25 Part 6. FAQ (with answers hopefully).........................................................40 Copyright © 2004 MayHem 2 Part 1. Expected In-Behavior Just as all kinds of competitive-type endeavors have their expected in- behavior, so does duplicate bridge. One important thing to keep in mind is that this is a competitive adventure.....as opposed to the social outing that you may be used to at your rubber bridge games. Now that is not to say that you can=t be sociable at the duplicate table. Of course you can.....and should.....just don=t carry it to extreme by talking during the auction or play. -
The Real Deal by Larry Cohen
BB The Real Deal by Larry Cohen too strong, you don’t make a pre - for fear that we belong in hearts. emptive bid, since partner expects No other ‘side’ issues bother me. I you to be weak when you preempt. don’t mind having an ace or a void Can you hold a side ace for a on the side, or a four-card minor. preempt? Absolutely. As long as the 4) With a six-card suit, I preempt at value of the hand is “less than an the two-level. With a seven-card opening one-bid,” it is in range for a suit, the preempt should be made at preempt. Here are my guidelines for the three-level. With an eight-card preemptive openings or overcalls: suit? You guessed it—the four level. 1) A decent suit of six cards or longer. 5) Different teachers will tell you ‘Decent’ means you have some ‘meat’ different things. If you try to listen Larry Cohen, a many-time National at the top of the suit. I would not to everyone’s rules, you will get champion, recently won the Silodor pre empt with J –8–7–5–4–3. I would confused. I’m quite comfortable and Open Pairs for a third time at the preempt with K –J–10 –8–7–6. I don’t confident about my 1) to 4) above, ACBL Spring North American recommend a strict requirement — but they are not set in stone. You Championships held in Houston. such as ‘2 of the top 3 honors.’ I do won’t get sued or kicked out of ACBL One of Larry’s favorite teaching recommend looking at vulnerability. -
4 Daily Bulletin
Monday, July 21, 2008 Volume 80, Number 4 Daily Bulletin 80th Summer North American Bridge Championships Editors: Brent Manley and Dave Smith Districts 8, 9, 23 and 24 take GNT titles District 9 repeats in GNT Championship Flight The District 9 team captained by Mike Becker led from start to finish in scoring a second straight win in the Grand National Teams, Championship Flight, knocking off Jan Jansma and Ricco Van Preeijen. the District 25 squad led by Frank Merblum 125-74. Dutch duo take LM Pairs Continued on page 5 Two players from the Netherlands who agreed to play five minutes before game time saved their Grand National Teams, Championship Continued on page 21 Flight, winners: front, David Berkowitz, Eric Rodwell, Mike Becker; rear, Larry Cohen, Jeff Meckstroth, Warren Spector. District 24 wins GNT Flight A The District 24 team captained by James Scott surged ahead in the second quarter of their match with a team from Ohio and went on to a 125-74 victory in the Grand National Teams, Flight A. The winners are Scott, Wilton CT; Harry Apfel, John Ramos and Kelley Hwang, New York City; Valentin Carciu, Steve Johnson and Mark Teaford. Continued on page 5 Tops in the Grand National Teams, Southern California pair Flight A: front, Valentin Carciu, John Ramos, James Scott; rear, Sorin claim Bruce LM Pleacoff, Kelley Hwang, Harry Apfel. Steve Johnson and Mark Teaford nearly didn’t make it out of the first day’s qualifying sessions. District 23 wins GNT Continued on page 21 Flight B District 23 won a tight match in the Flight B Grand National Teams. -
Post Mortem Secretary: Mary Paulone Carns Treasurer: John Alioto Associates: Phyllis Geinzer……
Editor: Arlene Port 220 N Dithridge #404 Unit 142 ` Pittsburgh, PA April, 2021 WEBSITE AT www.pittsburghbridge.org Pgh.PA. 15213 c President: Chris Wang Tel: 412-521-3637 [email protected] Vice President: Craig Biddle Post mortem Secretary: Mary Paulone Carns Treasurer: John Alioto Associates: Phyllis Geinzer……. Memoriam Club Manager: Mary Carns Chris Wang………...First At The Post Unit Recorder: Judi Soon ([email protected]) All the news that fits in print BRIDGE BYTES ……….by arlene port ………..By Ernie Retetagos The very good news is that almost all of those people at a certain BIDDING SYSTEMS age (which I won’t mention) have received one or both of their vaccine shots. This is very good news because most of our peer group in the bridge The bidding systems that we use today are the product of decades of evolu- world is of that certain age. I won’t mention it. We You know who we tion. The early days of contract bridge featured the Ely Culbertson method of hand are. evaluation. The strength for an opening bid was determined by honor tricks, or what Also very good news is that bridge, while not at the present time, we call quick tricks. Charles Goren later popularized the 4-3-2-1 high card point will be restored to our face-to-face games sooner than later. The ACBL has count method for opening bids. This forerunner of Standard American bidding also continued to have their nationally ranked games virtually, so if you’re look- added points for distribution, one for a doubleton, two for a singleton. -
2017 Spring NABC Appeals Casebook
2017 Spring NABC Appeals Casebook Foreword The appeal hearings and commentary descriptions are now being compiled and edited by the American Contract Bridge League. They are published on the ACBL web page. This internet publication is intended to be a tool to help improve the abilities of Tournament Directors and to communicate decisions and the process to arrive at those decisions to the membership at large. A total of fourteen (14) cases were heard. Ten (10) cases were from unrestricted (by masterpoints) North American Bridge Championship Events. The names of the players involved are included. Four (4) cases were from all other events. The names of the players involved are included when the event from which the appeal came was a Flight A/X event or was the top bracket of a bracketed knockout event. When the names of the players are not used, the player’s masterpoint total is included. The cases are first presented without commentary. After the official panel of commentators has had an opportunity to provide their commentary and any corrections to the cases, the commentary is added, corrections are made, and the internet publication is finalized. Everyone involved in this process is due praise for their efforts. Special thanks to the NABC Appeals Committee and the Tournament Directors serving on the Review Panels and commentators. Without their considerable contribution of time and effort, this publication would not exist. ACBL Headquarters Horn Lake, MS Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest LA Logical Alternative MI Misinformation NOS Non-Offending Side OS Offending Side PP Procedural Penalty TD Tournament Director UI Unauthorized Information Expert Panel Jeff Goldsmith is an American bridge player originally from Schenectady, NY, currently residing in California. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
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American Contract Bridge League Presents Beached in Long Beach Appeals at the 2003 Summer NABC Plus cases from the 2003 Open and Women’s USBC Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................... iii The Expert Panel ................................................ v Cases from Long Beach Tempo (Cases 1-11) .......................................... 1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 12-20) ......................... 38 Misinformation (Cases 19-31).................................. 60 Other (Cases 32-37) ........................................ 107 Cases from U.S. Open and Women’s Bridge Championships (Cases 38-40) . 122 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists ......................... 138 Closing Remarks From the Editor ................................. 141 Advice for Advancing Players.................................... 143 NABC Appeals Committee ...................................... 144 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest CC Convention Card LA Logical Alternative MP Masterpoints MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism and stimulate change (that is hopefully for the better) in a way that is instructive and entertaining. At NABCs, appeals from non-NABC+ -
CHAMPIONSHIPS W
www.WashingtonBridgeLeague.org September/October 2016 I f Is it Time to Renew? y o u s t a r t B The Washington Bridge League e d presents the y o § u r s 86th Annual u b U s c r i D.C. p t i © o n CHAMPIONSHIPS w i t L h October 6-9, 2016 t h e ª With this sectional tournament, we welcome N o our new Sectional Chair, Brad Theurer, work - v / (ing in conjunction with Sectional Coordinator , D L e c Bill Cole, and the WBL tournament commit - 2 tee headed by Carole Banks plus many other 0 ¨ 1 5 volunteers to bring you a fantastic event. i s s u E e Silver Points! , i t ’ I/N Events throughout ! Lots of team s © t i games! Eynon Trophy Swiss ! Machlin m e Sportsmanship Award presented! t T o r Well-lit, clean & convenient location ! e n 3 e § —See page 5 for the complete details.— w e g ! a S p e e I n o Mark Your Calendar p a w for the December 15th g ª o e h Holiday Party, See page 27 3 e e N S ? t n i r p n i s i h t g n i d a e r e b r e h t a r u o y d l u o W wbl ombudsman contents Any player with helpful director issues suggestion box Do you have a suggestion that including criticism or praise of the direct - might help to increase membership or ing staff may contact the Ombudsman, otherwise improve the Washington Adrienne Kuehneman and be assured Bridge League? Give any and all ideas that the source of the information will re - article page to Don Berman, 301-776-3581, main confidential. -
6 Cards Weak 2 = Landy 2 = Multi 2 ,2 =
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F CONVENTION CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Natural Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: SENIOR GREEN 1NT 16-19 Suit Odd Even Odd Even NCBO: REUNION Two suits GHESTEM NT Odd Even Odd Even PLAYERS: BRESLAW Jean Marc 1♣ - Cue Bid 2♦=2 suits 5♥ - 5♠; 2SA = 5,5, 3♣ = 5 ♦ - 5 ♠ Subseq Attitude DORDHAIN Patrice Other: 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY In 2nd 16-19H Texas if opening 1M, Stayman and Texas if 1m Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT In 4th 9-13 Idem or 6x4y if opponent bid two suits Ace Ask with a big Ask with a small GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE: two over one King Odd Even Odd Even 5 cards Major Queen Ask with a small 1 NT 15-17 Jack 2♣Forcing limited JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 2♦ Forcing to game Preempt or GHESTEM 9 2♥-2♠ - 6 cards Weak Hi-X Two suits overcall: GHESTEM Lo-X Unserious 3NT Reopen: SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE Direct GHESTEM 1 Odd Even Odd Even Direct if urgency 1NT forcing Jump to play 3NT Suit 2 Smith Gazzili 3 Overcall about 1NT 1 Ask or Odd Even Smith Direct VS. NT (vs. Strong/Weak; Reopening; PH) NT 2 Direct if urgency X = 4 Major at least 5 Minor 3 4. 2♣ = Landy Signals (including Trumps): 4 2♦ = Multi Smith: Big to confirm the lead 2♥,2♠ = 5+M - 4+m 2NT Two minors DOUBLES VS.PREEMTS (Doubles; Cue-bids; Jumps; NT Bids) TAKEOUT DOUBLES (Style; Responses; Reopening) Natural Classical VS. -
PRESIDENTIAL TOURNAMENT Non Life Master Sectional
www.WashingtonBridgeLeague.org November/December 2016 I f Is it Time to Renew? y o u s t a r t B Happy New Year! Come celebrate at the e d y 55th Annual o § u r s u PRESIDENTIAL b U s c r i OURNAMENT p T t i © o n January 5-8, 2017 w i t L h featuring: t h ¨ Experimental, relaxed & fun IMP e ª J Pairs/Teams on Friday night ¨ Panel a n / Show & New Life Master Party on Saturday F e L ¨ Team games galore and WBL Trophy b 2 Race Winners’ Presentation on Sunday ¨ 0 1 ¨ I/N events throughout ¨ Silver Points! 6 i s —See pages 5 & 6 for the complete details.— s u E e , i t ’ Then, on MARCH 23-26, 2017, s t © get ready for a i m Washington Bridge League e t o T Non Life Master r e n 3 Sectional e § w e WBL NLM Tournament Chair, Julie Marquette, ! g a is back with a 4-day WBL sectional tourna- S p e ment just for Non Life Masters! (...with less e I n ¨ p o than 500 pMoinatrsk.) YJoiunr iCn afoler nad faurn weekend a g w with lunch and refreshments included on both for the December 15th e ª o weekend days. Silver points, too! 3 h Holiday Party, See page 27 e e See page 7 for the full tournament schedule... N S ? t n i r p n i s i h t g n i d a e r e b r e h t a r u o y d l u o W WBL omBudsman contents Any player with helpful director issues suggestion Box Do you have a suggestion that including criticism or praise of the direct - might help to increase membership or ing staff may contact the Ombudsman, otherwise improve the Washington Adrienne Kuehneman and be assured Bridge League? Give any and all ideas that the source of the information will re - articLe page to Don Berman, 301-776-3581, main confidential. -
Chapter VIII A
Item 131-91: Chapter VIII A. ACBL/Host Organization The following items listed in the current Codification Chapter VIII A are rescinded: CHAPTER VIII - NORTH AMERICAN BRIDGE CHAMPIONSHIPS A. ACBL / HOST ORGANIZATION NAC Fund Raising Games (832-61) See A.1.1.2 During the three years prior to hosting a NAC, sponsoring organizations shall be permitted to conduct one fund-raising event each year with the following conditions: 1. The event may be held at sites throughout the District during a one-week period as scheduled by the District and approved by Management. 2. An additional fee of $4.00 per table shall be forwarded to the NAC Fund of the District. 3. Master Point awards, based on Sectional Open Pairs rating, shall be issued for each site. 4. ACBL Sectional sanction fees shall apply and must be remitted with the report of the game. NABC Operations (883-61) See A.1.1.1 A. Once an area has been selected for an NABC, the District Organization becomes the primary host organization. The District, at its option, may delegate the responsibility to a local Unit, but the District Organization retains overall accountability. This shall apply to NABCs assigned at and after the 1988 Fall Meetings. Allotment of Hospitality Funds for NABCs (893-63) See A. 2.1 thru 2.6 1. The policies of the ACBL relating to NABCs are approved as follows: Notes to Host Organization 1. Publicity and P.R. functions ACBL will prepare all materials with input from local organization. In some cases a professional local public relations person will be hired by ACBL. -
ACBL Director's Report District Winners
Win silver points at your local club District 8 Sectional-at-Clubs -- November 1-7 Plan now to play in your local club the week of November 1 in District 8’s annual Sectional-Tournament-at-Clubs (STAC). All club games this week can award sectional silver points to winners and runners-up in three flights. In last year’s event, almost 1800 District players won more than 2900 silver points in STAC games at their local clubs. Masterpoint awards: In addition to the silver-point section awards at each site, each session (day and evening) will be scored across the District for overall awards. In last year’s STAC, the biggest session was Wednesday day (239 pairs), which paid 14.77 silver points to the ACBL Director's Report District winners. Stratification: Open Pair games will have three strata — A: 1500+; B: 0-1500; and C: Non-Life Master (0-500). Clubs can also run stratified novice pairs and victory-point team games. by Georgia Heth, Morton IL Entry fees: Sanction fee is $6 per table, so expect to pay an extra $1.50 over your club’s regular entry fee. Proceeds help fund the Advocate District 8 Representative on the ACBL Board of Directors and other District 8 activities. Online results: District-wide results from each session will be updated daily on the STAC website: http://www.ilstu.edu/~mjtomlia/district_8_stac.htm Board of Governors: I would like to thank everyone who volunteered to fill our District's empty seats on the National Board of Governors, the advisory body to the ACBL Board of Directors.