Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/44 Image Reference:0041

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/44 Image Reference:0041 (c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/44 Image Reference:0041 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. September 1973 CC (69) Copy No. Q 3 41st Conclusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on Tuesday, 19 August, 1969, at 2 p.m. Present: The Right Hon. HAROLD WILSON, M P, Prime Minister The Right Hon. MICHAEL STEWART, M P, The Right Hon. ROY JENKINS, MP, Secretary of State for. Foreign and Chancellor of the Exchequer Commonwealth Affairs The Right Hon. RICHARD CROSSMAN, The Right Hon. BARBARA CASTLE, MP, M P, Secretary of State for Social First Secretary of State and Secretary Services of State for Employment and Pro­ ductivity The Right Hon. JAMES CALLAGHAN, M P, The Right Hon. DENIS HEALEY, MP, Secretary of State for the Home Secretary of State for Defence Department The Right Hon. PETER SHORE, MP , The Right Hon. GEORGE THOMSON, Secretary of State for Economic M p, Minister without Portfolio Affairs The Right Hon. EDWARD SHORT, MP, The Right Hon. ANTHONY WEDGWOOD Secretary of State for Education and BENN, MP, Minister of Technology Science The Right Hon. ANTHONY GREENWOOD, The Right Hon. CLEDWYN HUGHES, MP, Minister of Housing and Local M P, Minister of Agriculture, Fish- Government eries and Food The Right Hon. GEORGE THOMAS, MP, The Right Hon. JUDITH HART, MP, Secretary of State for Wales Paymaster General The Right Hon. JOHN DIAMOND, MP, Chief Secretary, Treasury The following were also present: The Right Hon. ROBERT MELLISH, M P, SIR ARTHUR IRVINE, QC, MP , Solicitor- Parliamentary Secretary, Treasury General Secretariat: SIR BURKE TREND SIR ROBIN HOOPER Mr. J. CROCKER Subject NORTHERN IRELAND CONFIDENTIAL The Cabinet discussed the situation in Northern Ireland; the conclusion reached was separately recorded and circulated only to The Queen, the Prime Minister and those Ministers who had to take action. The conclusions are recorded separately in the standard file held by the Secretary of the Cabinet. Cabinet Office, 20 August, 1969. .
Recommended publications
  • Phenomenal Women
    A Preet Kaur Gill Angela Rayner Marion Phillips Maureen Colquhoun Shabana Mahmood Dawn Butler Barbara castle Margaret beckett Betty boothryod Jennie lee Harriet harman Jo Cox Marsha De Cordova Apsana Begum Diane Abbott Mo mowlam ellen wilkinson PHENOMENAL WOMEN Maureen Colquhoun MP was the first openly lesbian MP •Dawn Butler MP was the first elected Black female minister •Shabana Mahmood MP was one of the first female Muslim MPs • Apsana Begum MP was the first hijab-wearing Muslim MP •Preet Gill MP was the first female Sikh MP •Marion Phillips MP was the first female Jewish MP •Marsha De Cordova mp is Labour Shadow Women & Equalities minister • Barbara Castle MP only woman to have held the office of First Secretary of State • Ellen Wilkinson MP leading figure in the Jarrow Crusade of 1936 • Jo Cox MP a passionate campaigner for the rights of women and children • Mo Mowlam MP oversaw the negotiations which led to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement • Harriet Harman MP the first ever Minister for Women • Margaret Beckett MP she was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in 1992, becoming the first woman to hold that role. • Betty Boothroyd MP the only woman to have served as Speaker, and one of the only two living former Speakers of the House of Commons. • Jennie Lee mp becoming the youngest woman member of the House of Commons. At the time of the by-election, women under the age of 30 were not yet able to vote. • Diane Abbott MP Abbott is the first black woman elected to Parliament, and the longest-serving black MP in the House of Commons.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is My (Post) Truth, Tell Me Yours Comment on “The Rise of Post-Truth Populism in Pluralist Liberal Democracies: Challenges for Health Policy”
    http://ijhpm.com Int J Health Policy Manag 2017, 6(12), 723–725 doi 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.58 Commentary This Is My (Post) Truth, Tell Me Yours Comment on “The Rise of Post-truth Populism in Pluralist Liberal Democracies: Challenges for Health Policy” Martin Powell* Abstract Article History: This is a commentary on the article ‘The rise of post-truth populism in pluralist liberal democracies: challenges Received: 6 April 2017 for health policy.’ It critically examines two of its key concepts: populism and ‘post truth.’ This commentary argues Accepted: 6 May 2017 that there are different types of populism, with unclear links to impacts, and that in some ways, ‘post-truth’ has ePublished: 15 May 2017 resonances with arguments advanced in the period at the beginning of the British National Health Service (NHS). In short, ‘post-truth’ populism’ may be ‘déjà vu all over again,’ and there are multiple (post) truths: this is my (post) truth, tell me yours. Keywords: Populism, UK National Health Service (NHS), Post-Truth Politics, Health Policy Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s); Published by Kerman University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Powell M. This is my (post) truth, tell me yours: Comment on “The rise of post-truth populism in pluralist liberal democracies: challenges for health policy.” Int J Health Policy Manag. 2017;6(12):723–725.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Thought of Aneurin Bevan Nye Davies Thesis
    The Political Thought of Aneurin Bevan Nye Davies Thesis submitted to Cardiff University in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law and Politics September 2019 DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of …………………………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… WORD COUNT 77,992 (Excluding summary, acknowledgements, declarations, contents pages, appendices, tables, diagrams and figures, references, bibliography, footnotes and endnotes) Summary Today Aneurin Bevan is a revered figure in British politics, celebrated for his role as founder one of the country’s most cherished institutions, the National Health Service.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tribute to Harold Wilson Harold Wilson, 29 Years in Parliament
    A Tribute to Harold Wilson Harold Wilson, 29 years in Parliament, thirteen years as Leader of the articulate ,quarrelsome and aspirational Labour Party, eight years as Prime Minister,during which he estimated that he had answered 12000 Parliamentary questions and had spoken to well over a hundred public meetings a year, was by any measure a remarkable phenomenon. He had learned at an early age the ways of government, not least as a Cabinet Minister at the age of 31 in Clement Attlee’s radical post war government. He had demonstrated his remarkable skill as an economist and a statistician at the Bond of Trade. Elected as Prime Minister with a hair breadth majority in 1964, within two years he had transformed that into a solid majority. But Harold Wilson was not just a gifted politician. Born in Huddersfield of hardworking, nonconformist parents whose background was rooted in the hills and moors of Rievaulx in North Yorkshire, he imbibed from his childhood a commitment to social justice. His proudest boast about his own administration was that the British people enjoyed ‘a higher level of social justice and equality than our people have ever known’. Partly that was due to what he memorably characterised, in a speech in the New Town of Stevenage in my then constituency of North Herts, as ‘the white heat of technology’. But not only that. He believed in ideals that, in our current era of gated communities and yawning gulfs between rich and poor, have become unfashionable – the common good, shared sacrifice, solidarity. Ministers were told to travel economy class and to share cars unless they were working on sensitive or secret material .
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Women in Politics
    100 Years of women in politics: www.gatesheadlibraries.com The Representation of the People Act, passed on 6 February 1918 gave most women over the age of 30 the right to vote in parliamentary elections for the very first time. This is a selection of 10 of the many women in British political history, national as well as local who have ‘made a difference’. This pack briefly explains their importance and where to discover more. It provides some ideas for developing lesson plans and creative activities. You can also receive guidance and support for your research from the Local History Library gatesheadlibraries.com The development of this material has been made possible by Historic England and Gateshead Council’s Library Service. The material was researched and curated by Anthea Lang, local historian and author. Further copies are available in PDF format fromwww.gatesheadlibraries.com Each of the pages below has ideas to aid lesson planning or activities and relate to the web-links on the final page to access further information. By going to www.womensvotecentenaryfund.co.uk you will be able to see other projects around the country where the lives of women in British politics are being celebrated in this centenary year. Alice Mary Wicks (1862-1949) In November 1920, Mrs Alice Mary Wicks (Independent) was elected to represent the East Central Ward, defeating Peter S Hancock, a Trade Union Clerk, by a majority of 140. In doing so, she became Gateshead’s first female councillor. Her profession was listed as’ Married Woman’ although she had in fact been a widow since 1891.
    [Show full text]
  • Women As Executive Leaders: Canada in the Context of Anglo-Almerican Systems*
    Women as Executive Leaders: Canada in the Context of Anglo-Almerican Systems* Patricia Lee Sykes American University Washington DC [email protected] *Not for citation without permission of the author. Paper prepared for delivery at the Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference and the Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, June 1-3, 2010. Abstract This research identifies the obstacles and opportunities women as executives encounter and explores when, why, and how they might engender change by advancing the interests and enhancing the status of women as a group. Various positions of executive leadership provide a range of opportunities to investigate and analyze the experiences of women – as prime ministers and party leaders, cabinet ministers, governors/premiers/first ministers, and in modern (non-monarchical) ceremonial posts. Comparative analysis indicates that the institutions, ideology, and evolution of Anglo- American democracies tend to put women as executive leaders at a distinct disadvantage. Placing Canada in this context reveals that its female executives face the same challenges as women in other Anglo countries, while Canadian women also encounter additional obstacles that make their environment even more challenging. Sources include parliamentary records, government documents, public opinion polls, news reports, leaders’ memoirs and diaries, and extensive elite interviews. This research identifies the obstacles and opportunities women as executives encounter and explores when, why, and how they might engender change by advancing the interests and enhancing the status of women. Comparative analysis indicates that the institutions, ideology, and evolution of Anglo-American democracies tend to put women as executive leaders at a distinct disadvantage.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from History? the 1975 Referendum on Europe Transcript
    Learning from History? The 1975 Referendum on Europe Transcript Date: Monday, 23 May 2016 - 6:00PM Location: Museum of London 23 May 2016 Learning from History? The 1975 Referendum on Europe Professor Vernon Bogdanor Ladies and gentlemen, this is a lecture on the previous referendum that we had on Europe, in 1975, held not by a Conservative Government but by a Labour Government, and I think it does show that Europe has been a very divisive issue for many years – it is not just on the present time. Perhaps the most prescient comment made about Europe was made by Ernest Bevin, the Foreign Secretary in the Labour Government after the War, when Britain was asked to join the European Coal & Steel Community, which was the precursor of the European Union, and Bevin said no. He said, “Once you open that Pandora’s Box, all sorts of Trojan horses will fly out.” We joined the European Community, as a precursor of the European Union, in 1973, after two failed applications, but we wanted, in a way, to be in Europe but not perhaps quite of it. All Prime Ministers I think have tried to straddle the benefits of membership with the Eurosceptic feelings of the British public. The question now of course is whether one can still keep those two horses, to change a metaphor, whether you can still straddle those two horses. But Europe has been the poisoned chalice for so many post-War Prime Ministers: Harold Macmillan, whose Government was ruined by De Gaulle’s first veto; Edward Heath, who lost narrowly in 1974, partly because of the European issue; Margaret Thatcher fell from power because of the European issue; John Major’s Government was ruined by the squabble over Maastricht, another European issue; and Europe of course helped split the Labour Party in the 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • One Nation and Labour Renewal Andrew S Crines the Purpose Of
    One Nation and Labour Renewal Andrew S Crines The purpose of this paper is to posit a few thoughts on One Nation Labour, why it emerged as the next stage of renewal, and whether it has a future as a core tenet of Labour thinking. It is first important to acknowledge that the Labour Party has a strong tradition of ideological revisionism and division which strove to justify socialism and social democracy as means of addressing economic difficulties in Britain. To name but a few there are the Keep Left Group, the Bevanites, the Gaitskellites, Wilsonian Scientific Socialism, the Bevanites, the Bennites, the modernisers, New Labour, and now One Nation Labour. 1 It could be noted that, when evaluating the longevity of these traditions their trajectory inevitably tends towards a downward spiral! For example the Keep Left Group had a very short period of prominence before morphing in the longer lasting Bevanite faction. But even here the Bevanites were not really a cohesive group – indeed, they can be regarded as something of a reaction to the social democratic Gaitskellites following Bevan’s departure from the Labour cabinet in 1950. The Gaitskellite faction enjoyed greater success because, arguably, they were – by default – closer to the leadership by way of Hugh, who held the leadership until his unexpected death in 1963. During that time he strove to modernise the party in terms of Clause 4, but the uphill struggle he faced understandably gave the impression of a highly divided and fractious party that was simply unable to govern. Thus under Harold Wilson’s leadership he sought to unify the party more under the banner of Scientific Socialism.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbara Castle 1
    Barbara Castle 1 Dame Barbara Castle, former Labor Cabinet minister and a major force in the British Parliament, was a committed Socialist who campaigned fiercely for labor, women's rights, and transportation safety since the beginning of her political career in the 1930s. She died in May 2002. In this interview, Barbara Castle explains the roots of her socialist ideals, the creation of the British welfare state, and the clash of ideas between the Labor Party and the Conservatives in Britain. Socialism and Social Conditions in 1930s Britain INTERVIEWER: Is it fair to say that the crash, the Depression in the 1930s, destroyed people's faith in capitalism? BARBARA CASTLE: It went a long way to do so. Everybody had been told this was a wonderful, easy way to make money, and capitalism would go on expanding, and all the rest of it. Then people were brought up sharply against the fact that a free-for-all market economy is exactly what it says. It doesn't know or care what the next fellow is doing. They're all rampaging along and suddenly the whole thing comes unstuck because there's no central planning, no brain at work behind it. It's just really—I was going to say organized greed, except that it was very disorganized. But it was an emotional, oh-I-can-make-money-here, never mind what the effect is on anybody else. Then, with lots of people doing that without ever looking over their shoulders [to] see how they were affecting anybody else, it couldn't work, and it didn't work, and it just came to a standstill.
    [Show full text]
  • Entry Into the European Community, 1971-73 Transcript
    Entry into the European Community, 1971-73 Transcript Date: Tuesday, 11 March 2014 - 6:00PM Location: Museum of London 11 MARCH 2014 ENTRY INTO THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, 1971-73 PROFESSOR VERNON BOGDANOR Ladies and gentlemen, this is the fourth of a series of lectures on Britain and Europe since 1945, and this lecture will describe how Britain finally entered the European Community, as the European Union was then known, in 1973, after two failed attempts. One of the remarkable features of the 1970s is that the political alignments and attitudes of the parties towards Europe were almost exactly opposite to what they are today. Today, the most sympathetic of the two major parties towards Europe is the Labour Party – they are broadly pro-European. But the main party of the right, the Conservatives, are divided and predominantly Euro-sceptic. In the 1970s, by contrast, it was the opposite. The Conservatives, under the leadership of Edward Heath, the most pro-European Prime Minister we have ever had, were the Euro-enthusiasts. Now, just 40 years ago, in March 1974, Heath resigned as Prime Minister, having narrowly lost a General Election in which Europe was a major issue, and he was replaced by Labour’s Harold Wilson as Prime Minister of a Minority Government. One year after that, in 1975, Heath lost the Conservative leadership to Margaret Thatcher, but she too began as a Euro-enthusiast, continuing to support the European Union. She became a Euro-sceptic much later than is usually imagined. Conservative pro-Europeanism extended then even to Conservative-supporting newspapers.
    [Show full text]
  • Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse Linked to Westminster: Investigation Report
    Allegations child sexual of abuse Westminster to linked Allegations of child sexual abuse linked to Westminster Investigation Report Investigation Investigation Report February 2020 February 2020 2020 Allegations of child sexual abuse linked to Westminster Investigation Report February 2020 A report of the Inquiry Panel Professor Alexis Jay OBE Professor Sir Malcolm Evans KCMG OBE Ivor Frank Drusilla Sharpling CBE © Crown copyright 2020 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the document title specified. Where third‑party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] or Freepost IICSA INDEPENDENT INQUIRY. This publication is available at https://www.iicsa.org.uk/reports CCS1219768174 02/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled‑fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. The following corrections were made to this version of the report on 29 May 2020: Page vii, paragraph 3: was amended to read ‘hand over the same documents’. Page 159 in Annex 1: profession removed, amended to read David Ford Campbell-Chalmers Contents Executive Summary v Part A: Introduction 1 A.1: Background
    [Show full text]
  • Women in the House of Commons
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 06651, 21 August 2018 Women in the House of By Richard Kelly Commons Contents: 1. Women sitting in the House of Commons 2. Long Service 3. Women’s right to vote and to stand for election 4. Women as Members of Parliament 5. Equalisation of voting age 6. Office holders: firsts 7. Recent Developments in Women’s Representation 8. Further reading www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Women in the House of Commons Contents Summary 3 1. Women sitting in the House of Commons 4 Table 1: Number of female MPs by party in the 2017 Parliament and in the 2015 Parliament 4 Table 2: Women Members elected at General Elections: 1918-2017 5 2. Long Service 6 3. Women’s right to vote and to stand for election 7 4. Women as Members of Parliament 8 4.1 Eligibility to stand 8 4.2 Election of the first women Members 8 4.3 Women Legislators 9 5. Equalisation of voting age 10 6. Office holders: firsts 11 6.1 Women Ministers 11 6.2 Women Prime Ministers 11 6.3 Woman Speaker 11 6.4 Committees 12 7. Recent Developments in Women’s Representation 13 7.1 Legislation 13 8. Further reading 14 8.1 Library briefings 14 8.2 Other parliamentary publications 14 Cover page image copyright: UK Parliament 3 Commons Library Briefing, 21 August 2018 Summary At the General Election of June 2017, 208 women were elected as Members of Parliament. Of the 87 new members elected to Parliament for the first time in 2017, 33 were women.
    [Show full text]