European Geothermal Congress 2019 Den Haag, The Netherlands, 11-14 June 2019 Geothermal Energy Use, Country Update for Slovakia Branislav Fričovský1, Radovan Černák1, Daniel Marcin1, Veronika Blanárová2, Katarína Benková1, Ondrej Pelech3, Marián Fendek4 1 Dept. of Hydrogeology and Geothermal Energy, Dionýz Štúr State institute of Geology, Mlynská dolina 1, 817 04 Bratislava, Slovakia 2 Directorate of Geology and Natural Resources, Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic, Bukurešťská 4, 811 04 Bratislava, Slovakia 3 Dept. of Geology of older geological units, Dionýz Štúr State institute of Geology, Mlynská dolina 1, 817 04 Bratislava, Slovakia 4 Hydrofen s.r.o., Jasovská 7, 851 07 Bratislava, Slovakia
[email protected] Keywords: geothermal energy, direct use, resources and reserves, legislation, Slovakia. 1. INTRODUCTION ABSTRACT Although plans, strategies and legislative actions were Slovakia is a part of the Western Carpathians realm, an adopted, the Slovak Republic is still the fossil-fuels orogeny controlling geothermic activity of the territory oriented economy with roughly 19 % share of RES on through geological development, geodynamics and a primary energy mix. A proportion of geothermal deep geological structure. Because of any recent energy on heat production reaches app. 2 % only. volcanic activities, the entire territory of the country is of a moderate geothermic activity, with mean A systematic research and utilization of geothermal geothermal gradient of app. 30 °C.km-1 and 82.1 resources has been launched in 70’s, responding to mW.m-2. Low to moderate enthalpy (up to 150 °C) global concerns in fuels economics. However, a single-phase, geothermal waters have been successfully tradition in use of geothermal energy dates far beyond sampled of low, to moderate-low thermodynamic Medievals, owing to dozens thermal springs.