Map of Threatened Ecological Communities in NSW and Sydney

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Map of EPBC-listed Ecological Communities occurring in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory (Map 2 of 2) !Tweed Heads Lismore QLD ! ± These maps are for display purposes at a broad-scale Moree and only show indicative distribution of threatened ecological communities. They should not be used for ! environmental assessment and approval processes. Ground-truthing is required to verify the presence of a threatened ecological community for site based projects, Bourke planning or investment decisions. Such decisions should ! refer to the text of the relevant Listing Advice and Coffs Harbour Conservation Advice at www.environment.gov.au/cgi- ! bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl To help determine whether matters of national environmental significance or other matters protected by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Tamworth Conservation Act 1999 are likely to occur in your area of ! interest, use the protected matters search tool at Cobar Port Macquarie www.environment.gov.au/epbc/pmst/index.html ! ! Broken Hill ! Dubbo NT ! QLD WM-C-SW WA SA !Newcastle SA NSW Bathurst ! VIC ACT TAS ! Sydney Inset Map Wollongong Balranald ! ! Goulburn ! Nowra Lithgow Wagga Wagga ! ! ! CANBERRA ! Richmond Legend Victor Harbor ACT ! Natural Grasslands of the Murray Valley Plains Western Sydney Dry Rainforest and Moist Woodland on Shale Blue Gum High Forest in the Sydney Basin Albury Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla dominant and co-dominant) ! Cooma Cumberland Plain Shale Woodlands and Shale-Gravel Transition Forest ! Sydney Buloke Woodlands of the Riverina and Murray-Darling Depression Bioregions ! Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-eastern Australia Coolibah - Black Box Woodlands of the Darling Riverine Plains and the Brigalow Belt South Bioregions Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub of the Sydney Region Eden New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Woodlands ! Shale/Sandstone Transition Forest VIC Temperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone Picton Turpentine - Ironbark Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion ! Upland Wetlands of the New England Tablelands & the Monaro Plateau Weeping Myall - Coobah - Scrub Wilga Shrubland of the Hunter Valley (WM-C-SW) Lowland Grassy Woodland in the South East Corner Bioregion Littoral Rainforest and Coastal Vine Thickets of Eastern Australia Disclaimer: NRM Regions This indicative map shows the approximate outer boundaries of areas in which each of these ecological communities may occur. In most cases, the communities have been heavily cleared and are fragmented within these boundaries. Wollongong ! The information presented in this map has been provided by a range of sources, with data at various resolutions. Data used are assumed to be correct as received from the data suppliers. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and Bowral completeness, the Commonwealth gives no warranty in relation to the data (including accuracy, reliability, completeness or ! suitability) and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (including consequential damage) relating to any use of the data. 0 50 100 200 300 400 Produced by the Environmental Resources Information Network (ERIN). Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. © Commonwealth of Km Australia, 2013..

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Murrumbidgee Regional Fact Sheet

Murrumbidgee region Overview The Murrumbidgee region is home The river and national parks provide to about 550,000 people and covers ideal spots for swimming, fishing, 84,000 km2 – 8% of the Murray– bushwalking, camping and bird Darling Basin. watching. Dryland cropping, grazing and The Murrumbidgee River provides irrigated agriculture are important a critical water supply to several industries, with 42% of NSW grapes regional centres and towns including and 50% of Australia’s rice grown in Canberra, Gundagai, Wagga Wagga, the region. Narrandera, Leeton, Griffith, Hay and Balranald. The region’s villages Chicken production employs such as Goolgowi, Merriwagga and 350 people in the area, aquaculture Carrathool use aquifers and deep allows the production of Murray bores as their potable supply. cod and cotton has also been grown since 2010. Image: Murrumbidgee River at Wagga Wagga, NSW Carnarvon N.P. r e v i r e R iv e R v i o g N re r r e a v i W R o l g n Augathella a L r e v i R d r a W Chesterton Range N.P. Charleville Mitchell Morven Roma Cheepie Miles River Chinchilla amine Cond Condamine k e e r r ve C i R l M e a nn a h lo Dalby c r a Surat a B e n e o B a Wyandra R Tara i v e r QUEENSLAND Brisbane Toowoomba Moonie Thrushton er National e Riv ooni Park M k Beardmore Reservoir Millmerran e r e ve r i R C ir e e St George W n i Allora b e Bollon N r e Jack Taylor Weir iv R Cunnamulla e n n N lo k a e B Warwick e r C Inglewood a l a l l a g n u Coolmunda Reservoir M N acintyre River Goondiwindi 25 Dirranbandi M Stanthorpe 0 50 Currawinya N.P.
Economic Prospectus

Cobar Shire Cobar Shire is located in western New South Wales, about 700 kilometres north-west of Sydney and 650 kilometres north of Canberra. Cobar is on the crossroads of three major highways – the Kidman Way linking Melbourne to Brisbane, the Barrier Highway linking Sydney to Adelaide via Broken Hill and the Wool Track linking the Sunraysia area to Queensland. Cobar Shire is home to around 5,000 people, the majority of whom live in the town of Cobar. The Shire is also made up of grazing leases and villages, with small villages at Euabalong, Euabalong West, Mount Hope and Nymagee. The Shire encompasses a total land area of about 46,000 square kilometres. The Shire's prosperity is built around the thriving mining - copper, lead, silver, zinc, gold - and pastoral industries, which are strongly supported by a wide range of attractions and activities, that attract around 120,000 visitors to the Shire a year. Rail and air infrastructure include regular freight trains to Sydney, a recently upgraded airport, a daily bus service to Dubbo and Broken Hill and freight and courier options available for all goods and services. Cobar boasts a strong and reliable workforce which has a wide range of skills, particularly in mining, manufacturing and supporting industries, trades, retail and agriculture. A good supply of general labour is available to meet the needs of new and expanding businesses. There is ample land available for development, both serviced and un-serviced. There is a wide variety of housing in Cobar, including town blocks of varying size and zoning, rural residential blocks and rural holdings.
Coastal Upland Swamps in the Sydney Basin - Likely to Occur Australia, 2006

150°30'E 151°0'E 151°30'E Mogo Creek This map has been compiled from existing landscape scale datasets UNNAMED that do not specifically map the defined national ecological community Yarramalong (EC) and vary in scale and accuracy. Ground-truthing is required to verify the presence of the EC for site based projects, planning or investment decisions. Such decisions should refer to the text of the Conservation Advice at www.environment.gov.au/cgibin/ Peats sprat/public/sprat.pl Ridge Wyong For current information published by the Department on your area of interest youare advised to use the Protected Matters SeCaorlcoh Tool at www.environment.gov.au/epbc/pmst/index.html Heights Yengo LITTLE MOONEY Lower MOONEY Mangrove Gosford S S ' ' 0 0 3 3 ° ° 3 3 3 3 Pittwater Kurrajong Berowra Galston Terrey Hills Katoomba Pennant Hills Lane Cove Sydney Cumberland Wolli Creek S S ' ' 0 0 ° Kurnell ° 4 4 3 Minto 3 Heights Lucas Heights Campbelltown Bundeena LAKE BURRAGORANG WORONORA Waterfall Picton Helensburgh Appin Sydney Cataract LAKE CATARACT LAKE NEPEAN LAKE CORDEAUX Wollongong Mittagong LAKE AVON S S ' ' 0 0 3 Illawarra 3 ° ° 4 4 3 Moss 3 Vale Robertson 0 2.5 5 10 15 20 Approx. Kms 150°30'E 151°0'E 151°30'E Legend Source: Locality Coastal Upland Swamps Coastal Upland Swamps data supplied by David Keith, NSW DEH. Major roads Localities 1:250,000 © Commonwealth of Australia, Geoscience Australia, 2002. Drainage in the Sydney Basin Major roads 1:5,000,000 © Commonwealth of Australia, Geoscience Australia, 2002. Coastline and State Borders, 1:250,000 © Commonwealth of Australia, Geoscience Coastal Upland Swamps in the Sydney Basin - Likely to occur Australia, 2006.
Unconventional Gas Production

Engineering Energy: Unconventional Gas Production A study of shale gas in Australia. FINAL REPORT PROJECT AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF THE HUMANITIES AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ACADEMY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING SECURING EXPERT AUSTRALIA’S WORKING FUTURE GROUP – PROJECT 6 A three-year research Professor Peter Cook CBE, FTSE (Chair) program funded by the Dr Vaughan Beck FTSE (Deputy Chair) Australian Research Professor David Brereton Council and conducted Professor Robert Clark AO, FAA, FRSN Dr Brian Fisher AO, PSM, FASSA by the four Learned Professor Sandra Kentish Academies through Mr John Toomey FTSE the Australian Council Dr John Williams FTSE of Learned Academies for PMSEIC, through AUTHORS the Office of the Chief Professor Peter Cook CBE, FTSE Scientist. Securing Dr Vaughan Beck FTSE Australia’s Future delivers Professor David Brereton research-based evidence Professor Robert Clark AO, FAA, FRSN and findings to support Dr Brian Fisher AO, PSM, FASSA policy development in Professor Sandra Kentish areas of importance to Mr John Toomey FTSE Australia’s future. Dr John Williams FTSE © Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA) ISBN 978 0 9875798 1 2 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of it may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the publisher. DATE OF PUBLICATION May 2013 PUBLISHER Australian Council of Learned Academies Level 1, 1 Bowen Crescent Melbourne Victoria 3004 Australia Telephone: +61 (0)3 98640923 www.acola.org.au SUGGESTED CITATION Cook, P, Beck, V, Brereton, D, Clark, R, Fisher, B, Kentish, S, Toomey, J and Williams, J (2013).
Outback NSW Regional

TO QUILPIE 485km, A THARGOMINDAH 289km B C D E TO CUNNAMULLA 136km F TO CUNNAMULLA 75km G H I J TO ST GEORGE 44km K Source: © DEPARTMENT OF LANDS Nindigully PANORAMA AVENUE BATHURST 2795 29º00'S Olive Downs 141º00'E 142º00'E www.lands.nsw.gov.au 143º00'E 144º00'E 145º00'E 146º00'E 147º00'E 148º00'E 149º00'E 85 Campground MITCHELL Cameron 61 © Copyright LANDS & Cartoscope Pty Ltd Corner CURRAWINYA Bungunya NAT PK Talwood Dog Fence Dirranbandi (locality) STURT NAT PK Dunwinnie (locality) 0 20 40 60 Boonangar Hungerford Daymar Crossing 405km BRISBANE Kilometres Thallon 75 New QUEENSLAND TO 48km, GOONDIWINDI 80 (locality) 1 Waka England Barringun CULGOA Kunopia 1 Region (locality) FLOODPLAIN 66 NAT PK Boomi Index to adjoining Map Jobs Gate Lake 44 Cartoscope maps Dead Horse 38 Hebel Bokhara Gully Campground CULGOA 19 Tibooburra NAT PK Caloona (locality) 74 Outback Mungindi Dolgelly Mount Wood NSW Map Dubbo River Goodooga Angledool (locality) Bore CORNER 54 Campground Neeworra LEDKNAPPER 40 COUNTRY Region NEW SOUTH WALES (locality) Enngonia NAT RES Weilmoringle STORE Riverina Map 96 Bengerang Check at store for River 122 supply of fuel Region Garah 106 Mungunyah Gundabloui Map (locality) Crossing 44 Milparinka (locality) Fordetail VISIT HISTORIC see Map 11 elec 181 Wanaaring Lednapper Moppin MILPARINKA Lightning Ridge (locality) 79 Crossing Coocoran 103km (locality) 74 Lake 7 Lightning Ridge 30º00'S 76 (locality) Ashley 97 Bore Bath Collymongle 133 TO GOONDIWINDI Birrie (locality) 2 Collerina NARRAN Collarenebri Bullarah 2 (locality) LAKE 36 NOCOLECHE (locality) Salt 71 NAT RES 9 150º00'E NAT RES Pokataroo 38 Lake GWYDIR HWY Grave of 52 MOREE Eliza Kennedy Unsealed roads on 194 (locality) Cumborah 61 Poison Gate Telleraga this map can be difficult (locality) 120km Pincally in wet conditions HWY 82 46 Merrywinebone Swamp 29 Largest Grain (locality) Hollow TO INVERELL 37 98 For detail Silo in Sth.
Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration Along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History That Refl Ects National Trends

Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History that Refl ects National Trends DOUG BENSON Honorary Research Associate, National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney NSW 2000, AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Published on 10 April 2019 at https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/index Benson, D. (2019). Two centuries of botanical exploration along the Botanists Way, northern Blue Mountains,N.S.W: a regional botanical history that refl ects national trends. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 141, 1-24. The Botanists Way is a promotional concept developed by the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden at Mt Tomah for interpretation displays associated with the adjacent Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA). It is based on 19th century botanical exploration of areas between Kurrajong and Bell, northwest of Sydney, generally associated with Bells Line of Road, and focussed particularly on the botanists George Caley and Allan Cunningham and their connections with Mt Tomah. Based on a broader assessment of the area’s botanical history, the concept is here expanded to cover the route from Richmond to Lithgow (about 80 km) including both Bells Line of Road and Chifl ey Road, and extending north to the Newnes Plateau. The historical attraction of botanists and collectors to the area is explored chronologically from 1804 up to the present, and themes suitable for visitor education are recognised. Though the Botanists Way is focused on a relatively limited geographic area, the general sequence of scientifi c activities described - initial exploratory collecting; 19th century Gentlemen Naturalists (and lady illustrators); learned societies and publications; 20th century publicly-supported research institutions and the beginnings of ecology, and since the 1960s, professional conservation research and management - were also happening nationally elsewhere.
Bioregions of NSW: Cobar Peneplain

105 CHAPTER 9 The Cobar Peneplain Bioregion Cobar Cobar Peneplain 1. Location the Barwon, Macquarie, Yanda, Darling, Lachlan and Murrumbidgee catchments. The Cobar Peneplain Bioregion lies in central NSW west of the Great Dividing Range. It is one of only two of the state’s bioregions to occur entirely within the state, the other being the Sydney Basin Bioregion. The bioregion extends 2. Climate from just south of Bourke to north of Griffith, has a total area of 7,334,664 ha, The Cobar Peneplain is one of 6 bioregions that lie in Australia’s hot, and occupies 9.2% of the state. The bioregion is bounded to the north and persistently dry semi-arid climatic zone. This climate is complemented by east by the Darling Riverine Plains Bioregion, to the east by the South Western patches of sub-humid climate on the southeastern boundary of the Slopes Bioregion, and by the Riverina and Murray Darling Depression bioregion and, in the south, these areas are characterised by virtually no dry Bioregions to the south and west. The northwestern part of the Cobar season and a hot summer (Stern et al. 2000). Peneplain Bioregion falls in the Western Division. Throughout the year, average evaporation exceeds the average rainfall. The Cobar Peneplain Bioregion encompasses the townships of Cobar, Rainfall tends to be summer dominant in the north of the bioregion and Nymagee, Byrock, Girilambone, Lake Cargelligo and Rankins Springs with winter dominant in the south (Creaser and Knight 1996, Smart et al. 2000a). Louth and Tottenham lying at its boundary. Temperatures are typically mild in winter and hot in summer and exceed 40°C In the north of the bioregion, Yanda Creek, a major stream, discharges directly for short periods during December to February (Creaser and Knight 1996).
Murray Valley Regional Park (Kyalite and Liewa Precincts)

Murray Valley Regional Park Operational Guidelines Contact Information Locality RFS Fire Brigade Areas & Towers Brief all personnel involved in suppression operations on the following issues using the SMEACS format: Agency Position / Location Phone Sturt High Kyalite & Liewa Precincts way Hay LGA General Guidelines Duty Officer (8am-10pm) 02 6332 6350 Balranald Homebush Fire Management Strategy 2012 Sturt Highway West . The use of bombing aircraft should support containment operations by aggressively attacking hotspots and spot-overs, National Parks Regional Office – 200 Yanga N.P Mapsheet 1 of 1 . 02 6966 8100 Aerial Water The use of bombing aircraft without the support of ground based suppression crews should be limited to very specific Mur Balranald LGA & Wildlife Service Yambil St. Griffith ray Balranald Yanga Bombing circumstances, R y This strategy should be used in conjunction with aerial photography and field reconnaissance during incidents and the development of incident action plans. iv a Hay Area Office 02 6990 8200 e w These data are not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife and its employees disclaim liability for any act done on the . Where practicable foam should be used to increase the effectiveness of the water, r h g i H inform ation in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions. T his document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research . Ground crews must be alerted to water bombing operations. Weimby e criticism or review , as permitted under the copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission.
The University of Sydney

THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY Copyright and use of this thesis This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author -subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN HORNSBY PLATEAU, SYDNEY BASIN, NEW SOUTH WALES by Anthony Richard Norman, B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY September, 1986 ABSTRACT The Hornsby Plateau rises north of Sydney. Aerial photo interpretation of an area north of Hornsby and south of the Hawkesbury River revealed two well defined extensive traces.
Murray River Operations Report 07 March 2012

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Patterns of Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Land Use by Punjabi Hawkers in Southern New South Wales, Australia

225 D.H.R. Spennemann: Patterns of Land Use Patterns of Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Land Use by Punjabi Hawkers in Southern New South Wales, Australia Dirk HR Spennemann Institute for Land Water and Society; Charles Sturt University ________________________________________________________________ Abstract.—At the end of the nineteenth century a large number of Punjabi men went to Australia to further their family’s financial and social fortunes at home. The majority of these men went into the hawking trade, providing a crucial service to the expanding Australian farming communities. Yet, in the dominant Australian settler narrative they have been characterized, by and large, as mere ephemeral players. Drawing on in‐depth research on the presence of Punjabi men in in the Riverina of News South Wales, one of colonial Australia’s most productive wool and wheat regions, this paper demonstrates that their relationship to the land was not nearly as tenuous as some writers would have it. Rather, the picture is quite multi‐facetted, with many Punjabi owning land, either as urban bases for their operations, as investment properties until their return to India, or as land that they farmed with the intent of making Australia their new home. ________________________________________________________________ Nineteenth century Australian society was heavily gendered and socially normed, with those who did not conform being watched with suspicion and often institutionalised.1 The common narrative was one of a white settler community, alienating land and making a livelihood for themselves and their family.2 As such movement was unidirectional,3 1. Catharine Coleborne, “Regulating Mobility and Masculinity through Institutions in Colonial Victoria, 1870s-1890s,” Law Text Culture 15 (2011).
The Riverina Is the Perfect Place to Relax, Escape the Everyday and Let

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