Systematics of Silvanidae (Coleoptera.Clavicornia) from India and Some Neighbouring Areas
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Common Name Image Library Partners for Australian Biosecurity
1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Cathartus quadricollis (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Silvaninae: Silvanini) Common Name Square-necked grain beetle Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/142142 Image Library Australian Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/ Partners for Australian Biosecurity image library Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment https://www.awe.gov.au/ Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia https://dpird.wa.gov.au/ Plant Health Australia https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/ Museums Victoria https://museumsvictoria.com.au/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: Museum Victoria - [email protected] Author: McCaffrey, Sarah Citation: McCaffrey, Sarah (2011) Square-necked grain beetle(Cathartus quadricollis)Updated on 12/15/2011 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/142142 2.3. Facets Commodity Overview: Field Crops and Pastures Commodity Type: Grains, Stored Products Distribution: Central and South America, USA and Canada Group: Beetles Status: Exotic Regulated Pest - absent from Australia 2.4. Other Names Cathartus annectens Sharp Cathartus cassiae Reiche, 1854 Silvanus gemellatus Jaquelin du Val, 1857 Silvanus quadricollis Guérin-Méneville 2.5. Diagnostic Notes Square-necked grain beetle, _Cathartus quadricollis_ is considered a secondary pest when coexisting with primary pests such as _Sitophilus oryzae_, _Callosobruchus maculatus_, _Rhyzopertha dominica_ and _Sitotroga cerealella_. However, its importance as a pest was recognized when its infestation was second to _Prostephanus truncatus_ and outnumbered species like _Sitophilus zeamais_, _Tribolium castaneum_ (Herbst), _Carpophilus dimidiatus_ and _Cryptolestes ferrugineus_ (Stephens). -
Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests. -
Succession of Coleoptera on Freshly Killed
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2008 Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana Stephanie Gil Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gil, Stephanie, "Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana" (2008). LSU Master's Theses. 1067. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUCCESSIO OF COLEOPTERA O FRESHLY KILLED LOBLOLLY PIE (PIUS TAEDA L.) AD SOUTHER RED OAK ( QUERCUS FALCATA MICHAUX) I LOUISIAA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Entomology by Stephanie Gil B. S. University of New Orleans, 2002 B. A. University of New Orleans, 2002 May 2008 DEDICATIO This thesis is dedicated to my parents who have sacrificed all to give me and my siblings a proper education. I am indebted to my entire family for the moral support and prayers throughout my years of education. My mother and Aunt Gloria will have several extra free hours a week now that I am graduating. -
Interactions Between Southern Pine Beetle, Mites, Microbes, and Trees Kier D
From Attack to Emergence: Interactions between Southern Pine Beetle, Mites, Microbes, and Trees Kier D. Klepzig1 and Richard W. Hofstetter2 9 1 Assistant Director-Research, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, 28804 2Assistant Professor, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5018 Abstract Bark beetles are among the most ecologically and economically influential organisms in forest ecosystems worldwide. These important organisms are consistently associated in complex symbioses with fungi. Despite this, little is known of the net impacts of the fungi on their vectors, and mites are often completely overlooked. In this chapter, we will describe interactions involving the southern pine beetle (SPB), among the most economically damaging of North American forest insects. We examine SPB interactions with mites, fungi, and other microbes, following the natural temporal progression from beetle attack to offspring emergence from trees. Associations with fungi are universal within bark beetles. Many beetle species possess specialized structures, termed mycangia, for the transport of fungi. The SPB consistently carries three main Keywords fungi and numerous mites into the trees it attacks. One fungus, Ophiostoma minus, is carried phoretically on the SPB exoskeleton and by phoretic mites. actinomycetes symbiosis The mycangium of each female SPB may contain a pure culture of either Dendroctonus frontalis Ceratocystiopsis ranaculosus or Entomocorticium sp. A. The mycangial fungi Ceratocystiopsis are, by definition, transferred in a specific fashion. The SPB possesses two types Entomocorticiun of gland cells associated with the mycangium. The role of these cells and their mycangium products remains unknown. Preliminary studies have observed yeast-like fungal Ophiostoma minus, spores in the mycangium and several surrounding tubes that presumably carry secreted chemicals from gland cells (or bacteria) to the mycangium. -
![Intercepted Silvanidae [Insecta: Coleoptera] from the International Falls, MN [USA] Port-Of-Entry](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/1139/intercepted-silvanidae-insecta-coleoptera-from-the-international-falls-mn-usa-port-of-entry-571139.webp)
Intercepted Silvanidae [Insecta: Coleoptera] from the International Falls, MN [USA] Port-Of-Entry
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 51 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2018 Numbers Article 2 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2018 August 2018 Intercepted Silvanidae [Insecta: Coleoptera] From The International Falls, MN [USA] Port-Of-Entry Gary D. Ouellette United States Department of Agriculture-APHIS-PPQ, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Ouellette, Gary D. 2018. "Intercepted Silvanidae [Insecta: Coleoptera] From The International Falls, MN [USA] Port-Of-Entry," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 51 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol51/iss1/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Ouellette: Intercepted Silvanidae [Insecta: Coleoptera] From The International Falls, MN [USA] Port-Of-Entry 2018 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 5 Intercepted Silvanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the International Falls, MN (U.S.A.) Port of Entry Gary D. Ouellette USDA-APHIS-PPQ, 3600 E. Paisano Dr., El Paso, TX 79905. email: [email protected] Abstract Silvanidae species recorded in association with imported commodities, at United States ports-of-entry, have not been comprehensively studied. The present study examines the species of beetles of the family Silvanidae intercepted during agricultural quarantine inspections at the International Falls, MN port-of-entry. A total of 244 beetles representing two subfamilies, three genera, and four species of Silvanidae were collected between June 2016 and June 2017. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
The Flat Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysTh e 2:fl 221-238at bark (2008)beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada 221 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.2.14 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The flat bark beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada Christopher G. Majka Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Corresponding author: Christopher G. Majka ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Th omas | Received 16 July 2008 | Accepted 5 August 2008 | Published 17 September 2008 Citation: Majka CG (2008) Th e Flat Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlan- tic Canada. In: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera. ZooKeys 2: 221-238. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.2.14 Abstract Eighteen species of flat bark beetles are now known in Atlantic Canada, 10 in New Brunswick, 17 in Nova Scotia, four on Prince Edward Island, six on insular Newfoundland, and one in Labrador. Twenty-three new provincial records are reported and nine species, Uleiota debilis (LeConte), Uleiota dubius (Fabricius), Nausibius clavicornis (Kugelann), Ahasverus advena (Waltl), Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr), Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle), Charaphloeus convexulus (LeConte), Chara- phloeus species nr. adustus, and Placonotus zimmermanni (LeConte) are newly recorded in the re- gion, one of which C. sp. nr. adustus, is newly recorded in Canada. Eight are cosmopolitan species introduced to the region and North America, nine are native Nearctic species, and one, Pediacus fuscus Erichson, is Holarctic. All the introduced species except for one Silvanus bidentatus (Fab- ricius), a saproxylic species are found on various stored products, whereas all the native species are saproxylic. -
Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel -
The Silvanidae of Israel (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 44–45, pp. 75–98 (1 October 2015) The Silvanidae of Israel (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) ARIEL -LEIB -LEONID FRIEDM A N The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Depart ment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Silvanidae is a family comprising mainly small, subcortical, saproxylic, beetles with the more or less dorsoventrally flattened body. It is a family of high economic importance, as some of the species are pests of stored goods; some of them are distributed throughout the world, mainly by human activities. Nine teen species of Silvanidae in ten genera are hereby recorded from Israel. Eleven of those are considered alien, of which four are established either in nature or indoor; eight species are either indigenous or have been introduced in the very remote past. Seven species, Psammoecus bipunctatus, P. triguttatus, Pa rasilvanus fairemairei, Silvanus castaneus, S. inarmatus, S. ?mediocris and Uleiota planatus, are recorded from Israel for the first time. Airaphilus syriacus was recorded only once in 1913; its status is doubtful. A. abeillei may occur in Israel, although no material is available. Twelve species are associated with stored products, although only three, Ahasverus advena, Oryzaephilus suri na- mensis and O. mercator, are of distinct economic importance; the rest are either rare or only occasionally intercepted on imported goods. An identification key for all genera and species is provided. KEYWORDS: Flat Bark Beetles, stored product pests, alien, invasive species, identification key. INTRODUCTION The family Silvanidae Kirby, 1837 is comparatively small, with almost 500 described species in 58 genera. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Population Growth of Cathartus Quadricollis (Guerin- Meneville) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Products Stored at Different Temperatures
African Journal of Food Science Vol 3.(11) pp. 347-351, November, 2009 Available online http://www.acadjourn.org/ajfs ISSN 1996-0794 ©2009 Academic Journals Full Length Research paper Population growth of Cathartus quadricollis (Guerin- Meneville) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in products stored at different temperatures Adalberto Hipólito Sousa1*, Lêda Rita D’Antonino Faroni2, Fernanda Rezende1, Marco Aurélio Guerra Pimentel1 and Gutierres Nelson Silva2 1Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-000, Brazil. 2Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-000, Brazil. Accepted 19 October, 2009 This study aims to assess the influence of temperature and food type on the instantaneous population growth rate of Cathartus quadricollis (Guerin-Meneville). ri was evaluated at 20, 25, 30 and 35°C in association with broken maize, wheat, sorghum and rice, maize flour and wheat bran. The optimum development temperature was also estimated for each food. The instantaneous growth rate of C. quadricollis was influenced by temperature and food type. ri values were low at the 20°C in all food types and increased at 25°C. There was a slight reduction at 30°C, but there was no insect development at 35°C, except for maize flour, with low ri (instantaneous population growth rate) values. Optimum temperature for C. quadricollis growth ranged from 26.26 to 27.14°C for the most suitable foods (broken maize, wheat and sorghum and maize flour). Under favorable conditions of food and temperature, C. quadricollis showed high population growth values in relation to other stored-product pests, indicating that this species has reproductive potential to become an important stored-product pest. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of Lithuanian Silvanidae Kirby, 1837 (Insecta: Coleoptera)
NAUJOS IR RETOS LIETUVOS VABZDŽI Ų R ŪŠYS. 23 tomas 23 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF LITHUANIAN SILVANIDAE KIRBY, 1837 (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) ROMAS FERENCA¹ ³, VYTAUTAS TAMUTIS ² ³ ¹ Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania. ²Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Student ų 11, Akademija, Kaunas distr, LT- 53361, Lithuania. E- mail: [email protected] ³ Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Laisv ės. 106, LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Beetles are one of the most investigated orders of insects in Lithuania, however knowledge on distribution of many uncommon species remains very poor. There is still a lack of information about spreading of many species in Lithuania. Silvanidae beetles are not being an exception. The first notes on silvanids were published in 1960 in Lithuania and only one species - Oryzephilus surinamensis L. (Pileckis, 1960) was mentioned. Many short communications on the findings of other species of silvanids might be found in the latest publications (Pileckis, 1968; Miländer, 1984; Gaidien ė & Ferenca, 1988; Gaidien ė, 1993; Monsevi čius, 1997; Šablevi čius, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2011; Monsevi čius & Pankevi čius, 2001; Ehnström et al ., 2003; Ferenca, 2004; Ivinskis et al ., 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009; Ferenca et al ., 2006, 2007; Butvila et al ., 2007; Alekseev, 2008; Vaivilavi čius, 2008; Inokaitis, 2009). Currently 8 species of Silvanidae are known in Lithuania (Tamutis et al ., 2011). Two species: Nausibius clavicornis (Kugellan, 1794) and Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel, 1889) are listed in several European catalogues or lists (Silfverberg, 1992, 2004; Lundberg & Gustafsson, 1995; Halstead et al ., 2007; Ślipinski, 2011), this information however is still unconfirmed by local coleopterologists.