Chiropractors

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chiropractors Rules of Department of Commerce and Insurance Division 2070—State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Chapter 2—General Rules Title Page 20 CSR 2070-2.020 Diagnostic Procedures and Instruments (Rescinded October 30, 2019) .............3 20 CSR 2070-2.025 Use of X-rays (Rescinded October 30, 2019) ............................................3 20 CSR 2070-2.030 Diagnostic and Adjunctive Procedures ...................................................3 20 CSR 2070-2.031 Meridian Therapy/Acupressure/Acupuncture.............................................3 20 CSR 2070-2.032 Specialty Certification........................................................................4 20 CSR 2070-2.033 Manipulation Under Anesthesia ...........................................................5 20 CSR 2070-2.040 Application for Licensure ..................................................................5 20 CSR 2070-2.045 Board-Approved Chiropractic Colleges (Rescinded October 30, 2019) .............6 20 CSR 2070-2.050 Examination (Rescinded October 30, 2019)..............................................6 20 CSR 2070-2.060 Professional Conduct Rules ................................................................6 20 CSR 2070-2.065 Public Complaint Handling and Disposition ............................................7 20 CSR 2070-2.066 Post-Board Order Activity (Rescinded October 30, 2019).............................7 20 CSR 2070-2.070 Reciprocity (Rescinded October 30, 2019) ...............................................7 20 CSR 2070-2.080 Biennial License Renewal ..................................................................8 20 CSR 2070-2.081 Application for Continuing Education ....................................................9 20 CSR 2070-2.090 Fees ............................................................................................10 20 CSR 2070-2.100 Professional Corporations .................................................................11 20 CSR 2070-2.110 Nonresident Military Spouse Licensure .................................................12 JOHN R. ASHCROFT (6/30/20) CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 1 Secretary of State Chapter 2—General Rules 20 CSR 2070-2 Title 20—DEPARTMENT OF visual acuity charts, weight measurement Amended: Filed March 29, 2019, effective COMMERCE AND INSURANCE scales, dermathermagraph, vasculizer, and Oct. 30, 2019. Division 2070—State Board of routine orthopedic and neurologic procedures; Chiropractic Examiners 2. Palpation; or *Original authority: 331.010, RSMo 1939, amended 3. Auscultation, including the use of a 1969, 1982, 1995, 2007. Chapter 2—General Rules stethoscope, tuning forks, audiograph, and phonocardiograph. 20 CSR 2070-2.020 Diagnostic Procedures (B) Diagnostic imaging: 20 CSR 2070-2.031 Meridian Therapy/ and Instruments 1. Motionless diagnostic X-ray study; Acupressure/Acupuncture (Rescinded October 30, 2019) 2. Fluoroscopy; 3. Cineradiography; PURPOSE: This rule sets out the acceptable AUTHORITY: section 331.010, RSMo 2000. 4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); qualifications, procedures, and continuing This rule originally filed as 4 CSR 70-2.020. 5. Computerized Tomography (CT education requirements for the use of meridi- This version of rule filed Dec. 17, 1975, SCAN); an therapy/acupressure/acupuncture (in this effective Dec. 27, 1975. Amended: Filed July 6. Ultrasound; or rule Meridian Therapy) by Missouri licensed 5, 1978, effective Oct. 13, 1978. Rescinded 7. Magnetic Resonance Angiogram chiropractors. and readopted: Filed July 9, 1982, effective (MRA). Nov. 11, 1982. Amended: Filed April 18, (C) Clinical laboratory tests: (1) For the purpose of the rules meridian 1989, effective July 13, 1989. Amended: 1. Blood specimen; therapy includes meridian therapy, acupres- Filed July 31, 2003, effective Jan. 30, 2004. 2. Urine specimen; sure, and acupuncture as set forth in section Moved to 20 CSR 2070-2.020, effective Aug. 3. Fecal specimen; 331.030.8, RSMo. 28, 2006. Rescinded: Filed March 29, 2019, 4. Sputum specimen; effective Oct. 30, 2019. 5. Hair specimen; or (2) An applicant for certification in meridian 6. Mucosal specimen. therapy shall submit the following to the (D) Muscle testing with strength and board: 20 CSR 2070-2.025 Use of X-rays endurance curves during isometric or isoki- (A) An application for certification accom- (Rescinded October 30, 2019) netic exercise. panied by the required fee, pursuant to 20 CSR 2070-2.090(1); AUTHORITY: section 331.100.2, RSMo (3) Those adjunctive chiropractic procedures (B) An official transcript or certificate of 1986. This rule originally filed as 4 CSR 70- presently approved by the board include, but completion documenting a minimum of one 2.025. Original rule filed April 16, 1990, are not limited to: hundred (100) hours of credit of undergradu- effective June 30, 1990. Amended: Filed Feb. (A) Heat and heat-producing devices; ate or postgraduate study or a combination of 4, 1991, effective July 8, 1991. Moved to 20 (B) Ice and cooling packs; each in the use and administration of meridi- an therapy. The hours of education in merid- CSR 2070-2.025, effective Aug. 28, 2006. (C) Extension therapy; or ian therapy shall be approved by the board or Rescinded: Filed March 29, 2019, effective (D) Therapeutic exercise, muscle therapy, from a chiropractic college accredited by the Oct. 30, 2019. reflex techniques, and postural and structural Commission on Accreditation of the Council supports. of Chiropractic Education. For the purpose of 20 CSR 2070-2.030 Diagnostic and Adjunc- (4) In order to avoid overutilization of ioniz- this rule, the one hundred (100) hours of tive Procedures ing radiation, a chiropractic physician shall study in meridian therapy shall not be offered observe the following guidelines: electronically to include via the internet, PURPOSE: This rule outlines diagnostic and (A) Routine radiography of any patient webinars, or similar delivery methods and adjunctive procedures that may be used by shall not be performed without due regard for shall not include dry needling; and chiropractic physicians. clinical need; and (C) Official examination results document- (B) Repeat radiographic evaluation of the ing passing one (1) of the following examina- (1) The board approves the use of those diag- patient shall not be undertaken without clini- tions: nostic procedures and instruments which are cal indication, as determined by the treating 1. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE); commonly taught by approved chiropractic chiropractic physician. 2. American Board of Chiropractic colleges. (5) The licensee shall comply with all appli- Acupuncture (ABCA); or 3. National Certification Commission (2) Diagnostic procedures approved by the cable state and federal requirements concern- for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine board include, but are not limited to, the fol- ing any registration or maintenance of X-ray (NCCAOM). lowing— equipment. (A) Physical Examination: AUTHORITY: section 331.010, RSMo 2016.* (3) The board adopts the passing score estab- 1. Inspection, including the use of instru- This rule originally filed as 4 CSR 70-2.030. lished by NBCE, ACBA, or NCCAOM as the mentation such as an ophthalmoscope, oto- This version of rule filed Dec. 17, 1975, passing score for Missouri applicants. scope, tongue-depressor, tape measure, ther- effective Dec. 27, 1975. Amended: Filed July mometer, percussion hammer, pinwheel, 5, 1978, effective Oct. 13, 1978. Rescinded (4) An applicant for certification in meridian sphygmomanometer, proctoscope, nervo- and readopted: Filed July 9, 1982, effective therapy shall comply with the examination scope, neurocalometer, neurodermagraph, Nov. 11, 1982. Amended: Filed July 31, provider’s rules for test administration relat- electromyograph, heartometer, phonocardio- 2003, effective Jan. 30, 2004. Moved to 20 ed to applicant conduct and shall authorize graph, electrocardiograph, spirometer, vitalor, CSR 2070-2.030, effective Aug. 28, 2006. the examination provider to submit the results JOHN R. ASHCROFT (9/30/19) CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 3 Secretary of State 20 CSR 2070-2—DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND INSURANCE Division 2070—State Board of Chiropractic Examiners to the board, along with any information or hours which are obtained from a chiro- board will consider articles from scholarly relating to any adverse incident(s) involving practic college accredited by the Commission journals, treatises, textbooks used by board- the applicant during the course of the exami- on Accreditation of the Council of Chiroprac- approved Council of Chiropractic Education nation. Any cost associated with reporting tic Education. Hours for reinstatement of the (CCE) colleges of chiropractic, syllabi and/or examination results to the board shall be the certification in meridian therapy cannot be curriculum materials used in education and applicant’s responsibility. the same one hundred (100) hours used for training in the specialty area, and scholarly original certification. studies or research; (5) Any licensee certified in meridian therapy (D) Education and/or training require- shall follow universal precautions as defined AUTHORITY: sections 331.010, 331.050.1, ments including how and where education by the United States Department of Labor’s and 331.100.2, RSMo 2016, and sections may be obtained and whether education Occupational Safety and Health Administra- 331.030.5 and .8, RSMo Supp. 2018.* This and/or training is provided from a postgradu- tion (“OSHA”) (Bloodborne Pathogens Stan- rule originally filed as 4
Recommended publications
  • Chiropractic in Lancaster County by J
    Chiropractic in Lancaster County By J. Calvin Wenger, D. C. The Chiropractic profession was birthed nationwide in Davenport, Iowa in September 1895. It all started when a magnetic healer, Daniel David Palmer, noticed an unusual derangement in the cervical-thoracic spine of a deaf janitor by the name of Harvey Lillard. He performed a manipulation in this area and Mr. Lillard’s hearing was restored. Thus began a process of patient care that eventually evolved into what today is known as the chiropractic profession. A friend of Daniel Palmer, Rev. Samuel Weed, was fluent in Greek and suggested the procedure be called chiropractic, a practice performed by the use of hands. During the next decade the first chiropractic school was established which is still operating and known now as the Palmer University of Chiropractic. Dr. David Palmer's son, Dr. B. J. Palmer, was an unusual and charismatic leader who succeeded his father and became known as the developer of chiropractic. His son Dr. David Pamler became a 3rd generation leader in the profession and married a Lancaster County native, Dr. Agnes High Palmer. In recent years, two other Palmer higher educational institutions have been established in San Jose, California and Port Orange, Florida. Incidentally and interestingly, the other major manipulative health profession, osteopathy, was also discovered in the Mid-West in the latter 1800's in Swiftwater, Missouri by a practitioner by the name of Andrew Still. The major premise of the chiropractic profession is that dysfunctional spinal articulations and pelvic structures will initiate disturbances with the function of the nervous system in a particular spinal area which in tandem negatively influences the normal functions of the body in that particular area.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity and Related Illnesses
    An Integrative Approach to Environmental Intolerances: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity and Related Illnesses What are environmental intolerances? In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of illnesses that may be caused by a reaction to something in a person’s environment. These illnesses include: Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) Sick building syndrome Post 9/11 syndrome Silicone breast implant intolerance Gulf War syndrome Toxic mold syndrome Electromagnetic field intolerance. This handout will focus mainly on multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) because it is the best-studied of these environmental illnesses. But the causes, diagnosis, and treatment are similar for all of them. How does MCS affect people? People vary a lot in their reactions. For some people, these illnesses can be quite disabling. They can affect a person’s ability to work, accomplish daily tasks, and enjoy leisure activities. They can also increase the cost of healthcare. A study in 2003 of 1,582 individuals from the Atlanta area found that 12.6% reported being overly sensitive to common chemicals. Of that 12.6%, 13.5% of them (1.8% of the total group) had lost their jobs because of their sensitivities. Another 2003 study of 917 people with MCS, found that on average each spent $51,000 on health care, $7,000 in the past year. How does MCS start? MCS occurs after a person is near a chemical or chemicals in the environment. Some people report symptoms after just one occurrence. Others develop symptoms after they have been near the substance several times. After these first few times, they find that other chemicals can cause symptoms as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Rueleen Kapsch, RN, Quality Assurance Nurse Horizons in Hemophilia, Spring 2007
    Complementary and Alternative Medicine By Rueleen Kapsch, RN, Quality Assurance Nurse Horizons in Hemophilia, Spring 2007 Complementary medical treatment (or supportive therapy) is used along with conventional therapy your doctor recommends, such as using T'ai Chi or massage in addition to a prescription medicine to treat a problem. Alternative medicine is generally used instead of conventional medicine, and people who help with this are called practitioners. Basic philosophies of complementary and alternative medicine include: • Your body heals itself. Practitioners see themselves as helpers to encourage your own natural healing process. • Prevention is key. The practitioner may want to see you while you are not sick to make sure you are doing all you can to keep yourself healthy. • Education and learning. Practitioners see themselves as teachers or mentors who offer guidance. Many therapies are available in five broad categories: Healing systems are sets of theories and lifestyle practices which involve the power of nature or energy fields in the body. This may include some medications or noninvasive treatments to help your own body heal itself. Traditional Asian, Native Indian and Tibetan practices can also fall into the healing system. Mind-body connections strengthen the connection between the mind and your body. Complementary and alternative practitioners believe that these two systems should be in harmony for you to stay healthy. Examples of this might include yoga, aromatherapy, biofeedback, prayer, hypnosis, and relaxation therapy. Dietary, vitamin, mineral supplements, and herbs. These treatments use ingredients found in nature. However, just because a product is “natural” that does not mean it is safe to take if you have a bleeding disorder or other medical problem.
    [Show full text]
  • ISM White Paper on Chiropractic
    Institute for Science in Medicine WHITE PAPER CHIROPRACTIC PREPARED BY JANN J. BELLAMY, JD EDITED BY STEPHEN BARRETT, MD AUGUST 2012 Institute for Science in Medicine (ISM) is an international, educational and public-policy or- ganization comprised of health care professionals, scientists, and researchers who agree that the best science available should be used to determine health policy and to establish a standard of care that both protects and promotes the public health. We necessarily oppose policies which erode a science-based standard of care and thereby significantly expose the public to fraudulent, worthless, or harmful medical practices and products. AFFILIATIONS Jann J. Bellamy is presently a Fellow, Director, and Secretary of the Institute for Science in Medicine. She is an attorney, and also a columnist for Health News Florida. She founded and heads a non-profit, Campaign for Science-Based Health- care, and is a contributor to Science-Based Medicine. Stephen Barrett is presently a Fellow, Director, and Vice President of the Institute for Science in Medicine. He is a retired psychiatrist who operates the Quackwatch website. Copyright 2012 by Institute for Science in Medicine, Inc. Permission to reproduce in its entirety is hereby granted, provided that it is not altered, not distributed for commercial purposes, and this notice is includ- ed. All other rights are reserved. WP-2 Chiropractic is a licensed health care profession in the United States. Its core principle is that misalignments (“subluxations”) of the spinal bones (vertebrae) cause ill health and disease and that detecting and correcting them can relieve symptoms and improve overall health.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation Into the Effect of Cupping Therapy As a Treatment for Anterior Knee Pain and Its Potential Role in Health Promotion
    An investigation into the effect of Cupping Therapy as a treatment for Anterior Knee Pain and its potential role in Health Promotion. Kaleem Ullah MSc Physiotherapy Ahmed Younis Mohamed Wali University of East Anglia Principal Lecturer St Georges University of London St Georges University of London Citation: K. Ullah, A. Younis & M. Wali : An investigation into the effect of Cupping Therapy as a treatment for Anterior Knee Pain and its potential role in Health Promotion. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine. 2007 Volume 4 Number 1 Abstract Objective : To investigate the effect of Cupping Therapy at a patho-physiological level for anterior knee pain and its impact on Quality of life and well-being. Method: Experimental survey utilising clinical trial and a questionnaire. A three week follow-up was conducted to determine longer term carry over of treatment effects utilising both objective and subjective assessment. This method enables the researcher to examine how much the independent variable causes participants to change (Dane, 1990). Results: There was statistically significance difference between the level of pain, well being and Range of Motion for patients with anterior knee pain pre and post Cupping (P <0.05). Conclusions : The efficacy of the treatment of Cupping Therapy for Anterior Knee Pain, well being and range of motion has been researched and results reveal improvements in participants as a result of Cupping Therapy. It is recommended that further studies are conducted with larger study samples and of longer duration. Introduction Cupping is an ancient method of treatment that has been used in the treatment and cure of a broad range of conditions; blood diseases such as haemophilia and hypertension, rheumatic conditions ranging from arthritis, sciatica, back pain, migraine, anxiety and general physical and mental well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Fundamentals of Chinese Acupuncture Deveg›Eāceefcekeāe
    A Treatise On Advance Acupressure/Acupuncture (Part XVI) - Advanced Fundamentals of Chinese Acupuncture Deveg›eâceefCekeâe ( Index ) efJe<eÙe he=‰ mebKÙee Chapter-1 Allopathic System Vis a Vis Tradional Chinese Medicine 1 Allopathic System Traditional Chinese System of Medicine (TCM) 2 Chapter-2 Fundamentals of Qi Mechanism Tpee& keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer kesâ cetueYetle efmeæevle 3 Spleen and Stomach 6 Liver and lungs 7 Heart and Kidney 8 Transformation of Qi by triple warmer Chapter-3 Laws Relating to Stagnation of Qi Tpee& keâer ®keâeJeš mecyevOeer efveÙece 10 i) Attack of liver Qi on brain 13 ii) Attack of liver Qi on throat iii) Attack of liver Qi on lungs iv) Attack of liver Qi on spleen 14 v) Attack of liver Qi on stomach vi) Attack of liver Qi on head vii) Attack of liver Qi on small intestine causes 15 small intestine Qi stagnation viii) Attack of liver on small intestine causes obstruction and appendicitis 16 ix) Attack of liver on urinary bladder causes burning in urination 17 x) Attack of liver on uterus causes premenstrual syndromes xi) Attack of liver on gall bladder causes jaundice Stagnation of Qi in various organs and their symptoms & treatment 18 Chapter-4 Laws Relating to Contravection of Qi or Rebelious Qi 19 Tpee& kesâ ceeieexuebIeve mecyevOeer efveÙece Ùee GheõJeer Tpee& mecyevOeer efveÙece i) Contravection of the stomach qi causes nausea, vomiting, belching and hiccup. DeeceeMeÙe keâer Tpee& keâe ceeieexuebIeve efceÛeueer, Jeceve, [keâej SJeb efnÛekeâer hewoe keâjlee nw~ 22 ii) Contravection of the spleen Qi causes prolapses, varicose veins 23 and hemorrhoids. hueerne keâer Tpee& keâe ceeieexuebIeve mLeeveÛÙegefle, efMejemHeâerefle SJeb yeJeemeerj hewoe keâjlee nw~ iii) Contravection of the lungs Qi causes cough and asthama with 25 problems in exhaling.
    [Show full text]
  • Body Acupressure by Keeley Bruce
    Body Acupressure by Keeley Bruce [email protected] 989-321-1438 Pressure Point Tuina (PPT) • ManualAcupressure healing method based on centuries old Chinese medicine principles used to bring health and well-being to the whole body through balance • Uses Qi (Vital Energy flow) points to stimulate the body’s natural healing abilities • These Qi Points are located on 12 main body meridian channels Meridian Channels Qi – Vital Energy • Qi flows through the meridians and stimulates healing externally as well as internally by increasing the flow of Lymph, Blood and Qi or Vital Energy • Chinese Medicine views disease as an imbalance in circulation caused by blockages in Qi flow and relies on the concept of Yin and Yang, balance and harmony • Acupressure Techniques can restore the flow of Qi (Vital Energy) that can affect health and the way one feels • Qi is impacted by physical and emotional factors (stress, overwork, overeating, toxins in dead foods, lack of exercise and not enough sleep) Signs of Qi Deficiency • Pale or Congested Skin • Edema • Pale Tongue • Irritability • Depression • Physical Weakness • Burnout and Stress Yin and Yang • Yin and Yang represent the ancient Chinese understanding of how things work. • Outer circle represents "everything” • Black and white shapes within the circle represent the interaction of two energies, called "yin" (black) and "yang" (white) • “Yin" would be dark, passive, downward, cold, contracting, and weak, "yang" would be bright, active, upward, hot, expanding, and strong • The shape of the yin and yang sections of the symbol, represents continual movement of these two energies, yin to yang and yang to yin, creating balance and harmony Meridian Channels The six yin meridians are distributed on the inner side of the limbs and on the chest and abdomen.
    [Show full text]
  • Micozzi: Fundamentals of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6Th Edition Glossary
    Micozzi: Fundamentals of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6th Edition Glossary 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) 5-HTP 5-Hydroxytryptophan 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) Amino acid precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and a metabolite of tryptophan AB design A simple type of randomized experiment that enables, for example, an active intervention (A) and a control (B) to be compared with scientific rigor Abiiru Ritual specialist/s Absolute chance The notion that at the quantum level Nature is fundamentally unpredictable. For instance, the time when a radioactive substance will decay is unpredictable, and the description of such events is completely statistical in character. Accommodation The “tuning out” of repetitive, intrusive stimuli Acetylcholine A biogenic amine and neurotransmitter ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone Action potential Brief increase in positive potential within a nerve relative to that outside it, when initial stimulus exceeds a certain threshold. Action potentials propagate along the nerve fiber. Active information Information contained within Bohm’s quantum potential. Such information has its own activity. ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder A-field Magnetic vector potential Copyright © 2019 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.. Glossary 2 Agakeecuru Little old woman harboring Death in her womb AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS-related dementia complex A progressive primary encephalopathy caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1); it involves principally
    [Show full text]
  • Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Comparing Effect of Auricular Acupressure and Body Acupressure on Pain and Duration of First Stage of Labor: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Zainab Alimoradi, PhD Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Farideh Kazemi, PhD Mother & Child Care Research Center, school of nursing and midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Mahboubeh Valiani, PhD Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Maryam Gorji, MSc Kowsar clinical & educational center, Qazvin University of Medical Science Method Article Keywords: Posted Date: November 13th, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.1.20/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on December 23rd, 2019. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3896-0. Page 1/14 Abstract Background: labor pain is one of the leading causes for fear of childbirth. Acupressure is a non- pharmacological pain relief method which showed promising results. Comparing the effect of body acupressure at multiple points and auricular acupressure on the pain and duration of labor, the present study is designed. Methods/Design: In a randomized controlled trial, 90 primigravida women who attend for childbirth, would be randomly assigned to three groups (interventions: body acupressure and auricular acupressure, control: routine care). In order to determine the allocation sequence with 1:1:1 ratio, the computer-generated 6-block randomization techniques would be used. To hide the allocation, the type of intervention will be written based on the generated sequence and put in opaque enveloped pockets; then, the pockets as well as questionnaires are encoded respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Cupping Therapy and Chronic Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem ISSN: 1518-8345 Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo Cupping therapy and chronic back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis Moura, Caroline de Castro; Chaves, Érika de Cássia Lopes; Cardoso, Ana Carolina Lima Ramos; Nogueira, Denismar Alves; Corrêa, Hérica Pinheiro; Chianca, Tânia Couto Machado Cupping therapy and chronic back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, vol. 26, 2018 Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=281458425087 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2888.3094 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative REVIEW ARTICLE Cupping therapy and chronic back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis Ventosaterapia y dolor crónico en la espalda: revisión sistemática y metanálisis Ventosaterapia e dor crônica nas costas: revisão sistemática e metanálise Caroline de Castro Moura 1 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil ORCID: hp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-7177 Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves 2 Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Brazil Ana Carolina Lima Ramos Cardoso 1 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Denismar Alves Nogueira 3 Revista Latino-Americana de Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Brazil Enfermagem, vol. 26, 2018 Hérica Pinheiro Corrêa 1 Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil 1 Received: 11 July 2018 Tânia Couto Machado Chianca Accepted: 17 September 2018 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2888.3094 © 2018 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem CC BY ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the evidence from the literature regarding the effects of cupping therapy on chronic back pain in adults, the most used outcomes to evaluate this condition, the protocol used to apply the intervention and to investigate the effectiveness of cupping therapy on the intensity of chronic back pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Application of Elastic Bandage and Medical Tape
    Br J Pain. São Paulo, 2018 oct-dec;1(4):339-44 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Comparison of the application of elastic bandage and medical tape in pain reduction in primary and secondary teachers Comparação da aplicação de bandagem elástica e esparadrapo na redução da dor em professores de ensino fundamental e médio Debora Mottin1, Cássio Preis1, Luiz Bertassoni Neto1 DOI 10.5935/2595-0118.20180064 ABSTRACT RESUMO BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The convolutions gen- JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: As circunvoluções geradas na erated on the patient’s skin with the application of the elastic pele do paciente com a aplicação da bandagem elástica reduzem a bandage reduce the pressure on the mechanoreceptors and thus, pressão dos mecanorreceptores e assim, o estímulo nociceptivo. O the nociceptive stimulus. The objective of this study was to com- objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o efeito da aplicação da ban- pare the effect of the elastic bandage application with the appli- dagem elástica com a aplicação de esparadrapo na dor miofascial cation of the medical tape in myofascial pain in the region of the na região das fibras superiores do músculo trapézio de professores. upper fibers of the trapezius muscle in teachers. MÉTODOS: Os participantes foram avaliados através do ques- METHODS: Participants were assessed using the McGill-Melz- tionário da dor de McGill-Melzack e a escala numérica, palpa- ack Pain questionnaire and the numeric pain rating scale, palpa- ção para detecção de pontos-gatilho, goniometria de abdução do tion for the detection of trigger points, goniometry for shoulder ombro e láteroflexão de cervical e teste de força no músculo tra- abduction and lateral neck flexion, and the upper trapezius mus- pézio superior.
    [Show full text]
  • Unproven / Alternative Methods of Treating Allergic Rhinitis
    Global Journal of Otolaryngology ISSN 2474-7556 Editorial Glob J Otolaryngol Volume 3 Issue 1 - January 2017 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Sumit Sharma DOI: 10.19080/GJO.2017.03.555603 Unproven / Alternative Methods of Treating Allergic Rhinitis Sumit Sharma* Department of ENT, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, India Submission: June 16, 2016; Published: January 03, 2017 *Corresponding author: Sumit Sharma, Department of ENT, Royale Medical Centre, L 3/67, Sector-D, Near Happy World Girls College, Aliganj, Lucknow, 226024, Tel: ; Email: Editorial Acupressure, Nasal saline wash, and a few others, they are not Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of more research is needed to establish their role in this condition. system overreacts to allergens in the air [1]. Signs and symptoms suggested as a definite line of treatment for allergic rhinitis and inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery Ayurveda Ayurvedic medicine is a medical tradition originating from usually clear. Symptoms onset is often within minutes following eyes, and swelling around the eyes [2]. The fluid from the nose is India and derived from the teachings of ancient Hindu healers, exposure and they can affect sleep, the ability to work, and the ability to concentrate at school [3]. A number of treatment exists for the «promotion of health» rather than the treatment modalities have been used like topical decongestants, mast cell which first appeared in text between 1500 and 1000 BC. Ayurveda stabilizers and steroids to systemic decongestants, mast cell body [4].
    [Show full text]