A Revised Checklist of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Fiji Islands

publications in preparation (Keats, unpubl.). This updated list records 422 taxa, taxa, 422 records list updated This unpubl.). (Keats, preparation in publications

a more than thirty-four percent increase over the 1992 list of 314 taxa (South & & (South taxa 314 of 1992 list the over increase percent thirty-four than more a

N'Yeurt et al. 1995, 1996), numerous new records currently unpublished and and unpublished currently records new numerous 1996), 1995, al. et N'Yeurt

records from the coralline survey are included here prior to more comprehensive comprehensive more to prior here included are survey coralline the from records

Kasahara, 1992). 1992). Kasahara,

detailed investigation of crustose coralline algae by D. W. Keats. The principal principal The Keats. W. D. by algae coralline crustose of investigation detailed

housed in the South Pacific Regional Herbarium (SUV A), and the results of a a of results the and (SUV A), Herbarium Regional Pacific South the in housed

of the island of Rotuma (N'Yeurt 1993a, b, 1996), published additions to the flora flora the to additions 1996), published b, 1993a, (N'Yeurt Rotuma of island the of

and expanded to include records from a detailed survey of the shallow water algae algae water shallow the of survey detailed a from records include to expanded and

algae of the Fiji Islands (South (South Islands Fiji the of algae

since 1992 (South 1992, 1993, Raj 1993; 1993; South 1993, Raj 1992, 1992 (South since

Micronesica Micronesica

1 1

This is the first revision of the preliminary checklist of the benthic marine marine benthic the of checklist preliminary the of revision first the is This

Vanua Levu. Levu. Vanua

flora still remains relatively poorly known, and many areas have yet to to yet have areas many and known, poorly relatively remains still flora

vision of the crustose coralline algae known from Fiji is included. The The included. is Fiji from known algae coralline crustose the of vision

ragmn ad oecaue ruh u t dt. peiiay re preliminary A date. to up brought nomenclature and arrangement

be phycologically studied, such as much of the Lau Group, and most of of most and Group, Lau the of much as such studied, phycologically be

lished records and some yet unpublished additions, with the systematic systematic the with additions, unpublished yet some and records lished

hepyee n 28Roohca. nldd r alpeiul pub previously all are Included Rhodophyceae. 228 and Phaeophyceae

tuma. The list comprises 39 Cyanophyceae, 113 Chlorophyceae, 42 42 Chlorophyceae, 113 Cyanophyceae, 39 comprises list The tuma.

provided for the Fiji Islands, South Pacific, including the island of Ro of island the including Pacific, South Islands, Fiji the for provided

Abstract-A Abstract-A

Corresponding authors. authors. Corresponding

Keats contributed non-geniculate Corallinales non-geniculate contributed Keats

A Revised Revised A Checklist the of Benthic Marine Algae the of Fiji

29(1)

Islands, Islands, South Pacific (Including the Island Rotuma) of

: :

revised checklist of 422 taxa of benthic marine algae is is algae marine benthic of taxa 422 of checklist revised

NON D ANTOINE

, ,

1996 1996

Borany Deparrmenr Borany

P. Bag Bag P.

The The

Marine Studies Programme, Programme, Studies Marine

University University

P.O

. N'YEURT, R.

X/7, X/7,

& &

. .

D. D.

Introduction Introduction

Box Box

Kasahara, 1992). The list has been corrected corrected been has list The 1992). Kasahara,

Bellville Bellville

, ,

Universiry Universiry of

w. w.

1168, Suva 1168,

of of

and and

KEATS

the the

7535

Sowl, Sowl,

1 1

. .

, ,

S0111'1 S0111'1

& &

the the

2 2

, ,

. .

Fiji Fiji

OI SOUTH ROBIN

N'Yeurt 1993; South et al. 1993; 1993; al. et 1993; South N'Yeurt

Pacific

Wes/em Wes/em

Africa Africa

, ,

Cape, Cape, 1 1

Bowden Bowden (1978), based on collections made

"Gazelle" "Gazelle" Expeditions. He described 6 new

& &

is is scattered over 332 islands, occupying 260, 000

C. C.

Micronesica Micronesica 29(1), 1996

2 2

H.M.S. H.M.S.

Following Following from Chapman further (1971, 1977) additions to the Fijian algal

It It was not until almost a century after these early records that additions to

Despite Despite the strategic position of the Fiji Islands, and their history of early

The The Fiji Islands occupy a central position in Oceania, spanning the 180th

of of ocean There (Fig. are 1). four main islands in the group, Levu, Viti Vanua

2 2

Island, Island, Rabi Island and Savusavu on Vanua Levu Island. Included in their list

were were 12 Chlorophyta, five Phaeophyta and 26 Rhodophyta. MacRaild 1978) (

made made in Suva and Laucala Bay of Viti Levu, from Moala Island, Vanuabalavu

by by Bowden in A 1975. total of 43 new records were included, from collections

Devombez, who Devombez, collected around Suva. Chapman's list included a total of 2 Cy

list in 1977, based based in list on 1977, collections made by Dr. Carlson.

varieties) varieties) and Rhodophyta. 17 Chapman added an additional to species 17 this

flora flora were published by Kapraun

anophyta, anophyta, 41 Chlorophyta (including 7 varieties), 19 Phaeophyta (including 4

through through to Fiji, Tonga, the Cook Islands and Samoa. The Fiji collections were

coast coast Viti of Levu Island, by Chapman from all the coasts of Viti Levu, and by

made made by Dromgoole and Darby in mainly around 1966, Suva and on the south

of 79 species from from Fiji, species including 79 of records. new 48 The collections that formed the

ical ical distribution of marine algae from the Kermadec Islands (New Zealand)

basis part basis of this were checklist of a larger programme to study the biogeograph

the known the known flora of made Fiji were Chapman by who published (1971), a checklist

ten ten new records were published by Askenasy (1888). His collections were made

list included included three list Chlorophyta, 4 Phaeophyta and 2 Rhodophyta. An additional

species, and species, listed a total of five Chlorophyta, one Phaeophyta and four Rho

at at Matuku Island during the

dophyta. dophyta.

on collections made made on collections by Mr. Mosely, again at Ovalau, from Levuka Harbour. The

species of of species Rhodophyta (including 6 varieties); a total of new 13 species was in

marine The algae. marine earliest algal reports are those Grunow of Dickie (1876) (1874),

mainly on on mainly Ovalau Island to the Levu, location the east Viti of the early colonial of

cluded. Dickie (1876) listed nine species, including four including records for Fiji, based new species, nine listed (1876) Dickie cluded.

and and Grunow Askenasy (1888). described collections made (1874) by Dr. Graeffe,

peratures peratures ranging from 24-28°

capital capital of Fiji. He listed 7 species of Phaeophyta (including 4 varieties) and 30

with with mean monthly air temperatures ranging from 23-26° C and surface sea tem

exploration exploration and colonial rule, there have been very few studies of the benthic

the the east in the Lau Group. The islands are surrounded by barrier and reefs, there

Astrolabe Astrolabe occurs which Reef, around the Kadavu islands. The tropical, climate is

are are many patch reefs throughout; the most significant barrier reef is the Great

islands islands are high islands of volcanic origin, although some atolls low are found in

from from the rest of the Fiji group, some 465 km north of Viti Levu. Most of the

Lomaiviti Lomaiviti Group and the Lau Group. The small island of Rotuma is isolated

Levu, Levu, Taveuni and Kadavu, and three smaller island groups, the Yasawas, the

land land area of some 276 km 18,

50 50 meridian meridian and lying between E 177° and W, 178° and S to 16° 20° S (Fig. A 1).

crustose coralline algae, principally from the Suva barrier reef, and the Great Great the and reef, barrier Suva the from principally algae, coralline crustose

added in the near future. Some non-coralline algae collected by by collected algae non-coralline Some future. near the in added

in this list. list. this in

Astrolabe Reef. A preliminary listing of those species fully identified appears in in appears identified fully species those of listing preliminary A Reef. Astrolabe

Knight and A. Ballou were identified by one ofus (A. (A. ofus one by identified were Ballou A. and Knight

due course. During 1994 one of us us of one 1994 During course. due

this list. This group is under study at present, and more species are likely to be be to likely are species more and present, at study under is group This list. this

well as many species new to science. The results of this work will be published in in published be will work this of results The science. to new species many as well

goon, Kadavu. Numerous new records for Fiji are anticipated from this work, as as work, this from anticipated are Fiji for records new Numerous Kadavu. goon,

etkn ao sre o h bnhc aie la o h Get srlb La Astrolabe Great the of algae marine benthic the of survey major a dertaken

contributed the first algal records from the remote island of Rotuma (12° 30' S, S, 30' (12° Rotuma of island remote the from records algal first the contributed

of the the of

al. (1993), South South (1993), al.

Island, Kadavu, listing a total of seventy-one species, five of which were new new were which of five species, seventy-one of total a listing Kadavu, Island,

seaweeds of Fiji. The most recent additions to the Fiji flora are those of South et et South of those are flora Fiji the to additions recent most The Fiji. of seaweeds

and 48 Rhodophyta). Rhodophyta). 48 and

records for Fiji. Later (1992), the same author published an illustrated catalogue catalogue illustrated an published author same the (1992), Later Fiji. for records

more extensive collections that he made during a visit to Fiji in 1985. During this this 1985. During in Fiji to visit a during made he that collections extensive more

tographs and drawings of the majority. majority. the of drawings and tographs

total of 82 species is included (9 Cyanophyta; 15 Chlorophyta; 10 Phaeophyta Phaeophyta 10 Chlorophyta; 15 Cyanophyta; (9 included is species 82 of total

9h I hs 98rpr h lse a oa o 3 hooht, n poie pho provided and Chlorophyta, 43 of total a listed he report 1988 his In 29th.

based on collections made in August 1980, August 1981 and February 1982. 1982. February and 1981 August 1980, August in made collections on based

cluded in his report, although not formally published. Kasahara (1985) illustrated illustrated (1985) Kasahara published. formally not although report, his in cluded

visit he collected from a total of 26 stations, between September 9th and October October and 9th September between stations, 26 of total a from collected he visit

the majority of the species included in his study. He later (1988) described much much described (1988) later He study. his in included species the of majority the

177° 05' E), and has described a new species of of species new a described has and E), 177° 05' ht, nldn 3 e rcrs Fu peiul udsrbd pce wr in were species undescribed previously Four records. new 37 including phyta,

hdpya rm ii ad eotd n ttl f 6Clrpya n Rhodo and Chlorophyta 76 of total a on reported and Fiji, from Rhodophyta

Fiji. Kasahara (1985) provided a list of all previously reported Chlorophyta and and Chlorophyta reported previously all of list a provided (1985) Kasahara Fiji.

domelaceae ). domelaceae

rud iaoa n aon Daui sad Get srlb Lagoon Astrolabe Great Island, Dravuni around and Sigatoka around

species, and a description of a new species of of species new a of description a and species,

and and

Fiji and Solomon Islands, and ltono (1985a, b) published an account of of account an b) published (1985a, ltono and Islands, Solomon and Fiji

and Enomoto (1985) subsequently published an account of of account an published subsequently (1985) Enomoto and

collections had been made during two Kagoshima-Marn Expeditions to Fiji in in Fiji to Expeditions Kagoshima-Marn two during made been had collections

Hiroshi ltono and Dr. Tetsuru Ajisaka in January, and by Dr. Sachito Enomoto Enomoto Sachito Dr. by and January, in Ajisaka Tetsuru Dr. and ltono Hiroshi

(Enomoto & Ajisaka 1983, ltono ltono 1983, Ajisaka & (Enomoto

geographic and ecological aspects of the flora. flora. the of aspects ecological and geographic

algae of Viti Levu and Dravuni Island (Kadavu, Great Astrolabe Lagoon). The The Lagoon). Astrolabe Great (Kadavu, Island Dravuni and Levu Viti of algae

umrzd h ery itr o agl olcig n ii ad icse sm bio some discussed and Fiji, in collecting algal of history early the summarized

1982, as part of a scientific survey of the South Pacific by Kagoshima University University Kagoshima by Pacific South the of survey scientific a of part as 1982,

uig h at he yas ak n Dae ite (nulse) ae un have (unpublished) Littler Diane and Mark years three past the During

Garbary et al. (1991) gave numerous new distribution records of Fijian algae, algae, Fijian of records distribution new numerous gave (1991) al. et Garbary

Dr. Dr.

In In

Halimeda Halimeda

his M.Sc. thesis Kasahara (1985) reported on collections ofbenthic marine marine ofbenthic collections on (1985) reported Kasahara thesis M.Sc. his

Ajisaka in November. Three stations were studied, at the Suva Reef, Reef, Suva the at studied, were stations Three November. in Ajisaka

In In

1984, Kraft described the Rhodophyte Rhodophyte the described 1984, Kraft

& &

species reported from Fiji, and in 1993 reported on the edible edible the on reported 1993 in and Fiji, from reported species

N'Yeurt (1993) and N'Yeurt et al. (1995). N'Yeurt (1993a, b) b) (1993a, N'Yeurt (1995). al. et N'Yeurt and (1993) N'Yeurt

G.R. G.R.

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

South (1991) reported on the marine algae of Dravuni Dravuni of algae marine the on reported (1991) South

& &

(D. W. W. (D.

Ajisaka 1984). Collections were made by Dr. Dr. by made were 1984). Collections Ajisaka

Keats) made extensive collections of of collections extensive made Keats)

A A

Rhodolachne Rhodolachne

vrainvillea vrainvillea

Callophycus serratus serratus Callophycus

R. R.

N'Yeurt), and appear appear and N'Yeurt),

(N'Y (N'Y

Dictyota Dictyota

Rooht, Rho (Rhodophyta,

D. W. W. D.

eurt et al. 1996). 1996). al. et eurt

species from from species

Keats, Keats,

Galaxaura Galaxaura

. .

Ajisaka Ajisaka

from from

M. M.

A A 51 51 ,,,....

0 ou· .,H...l'u /JH- H --· a....., ,,.,..

Rotum• /a/and '""

d Qamea FIJI ISLANDS q tf 1 &il • tJ 0 .;:,t!J.rt{2 25 Mam ICDIO 1020 JO 40,om-.,,. Taveunl I I I I I I I () q.1¥:3 4 Sal,l ,7l0.000 ~ q .:::, Vanua Balavu ~T;; 0 ()~ 28 r,;,'<(''q )!Koro ~ I '<(' (7 .),. 0 .:) (\,Iago <4f6 T • la 22 ~ -.J ~ 'i) ~Ovalau °" Q Tuvuca · VITI LEVU 021 'i3"Nalral Clcla 11 c::i ~Gau Na_yau

LakebaO

{)Bega Oneata, (e 14 Moala Vatulele'\ ~26 Moceo 19 1 B• 8 0 Totoyafo Kabara(J 27 ~ ~Matuku Fulaga.~ ~ -" Figure I. Map of the Fiji Islands (Rotuma inset), showing the main sites (numbered) where algal collections have been made. Names of principal collectors are given; collections given as in Herb. AbbottI. A. were made variously by D. P. Abbott, N. L. Nicholson and R. Phillips. Chapman, as well as Dromgoole and Darby (reported in Chapman, 1971) made collections at various sites around Viti Levu (sites not specified in Chapman, 1971). I. Yasawa-i-rara Garbary 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 2. Sawa-i-lau Garbary 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 3. Nanuya levu Carlson 1972 (Chapman, 1977); 4. Nanuya lailai Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 5. Nauvacuvu Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 6. Yanuya Island Carlson 1972 (Chapman, 1977); 7. Plantation Resort, Mamanutha Islands D. and D. Garbary, 1981 (Garbary et al. 1991); 8. Beachcomber Resort, off Lautoka Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 9. Lautoka D. and D. Garbary, 1981 (Garbary et al. 1991); 10. Regent Hotel D. and D. Garbary 1981 (Garbary et al. 1991); 11. Sea Shell Resort D. and D. Garbary 1981 (Garbary et al. 1991); 12. Sigatoka and district In Herb. I. A. Abbott ( UH) 1973; Ajisaka and Enomoto 1982; Kasahara 1985 (Kasahara, 1985; 1988); 13. Korolevu R. F. and C. Scagel 1981; D. and D. Garbary 1981; Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 14. Vatulele Carlson 1972 (Chapman, 1977); 15. Namuaimada D. and D. Garbary 1981 (Garbary et al. 1991); 16. Nanuira Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 17. Rakiraki and district Kasahara 1985 (Kasahara, 1988); 18. Namara Island, Great Astrolabe Lagoon Carlson 1972 (Chapman, 1977); 19. Dravuni Island, Great Astrolabe Lagoon Ajisaka and ltono 1982 (Kasahara, 1985); 20. Suva and district Dromgoole and Darby 1966; Chapman 1967; Devombe= 1967; Carlson 1972; Bowden 1975; Ajisaka, Enomoto and ltono 1982; ln Herb. 1. A. Abbo/1 ( UH); (Chapman 1971, 1977; Kapraun & Bowden, 1978; Kasahara, 1985); 21. Various stations in Eastern Viti Levu Carlson 1972; Kasahara 1985; (Chapman, 1977; Kasahara, 1988); 22. Various stations on Ovalau Graeffe 1870s; Moseley 1870s (Grunow, 1874; Dickie, 1876); 23. Savusavu Bowden 1975; In Herb. 1. A. Abbo/1 ( UH); Villeneuve 1982 (Kapraun & Bowden, 1978; Garbary et al. 1991); 24. Rabi Island Bowden 1975 (Kapraun & Bowden 1978); 25. Various stations around Taveuni Island Villeneuve 1982 (Garbary et al. 1991); 26. Moala Island Bowden 1975 (Kapraun & Bowden 1978); 27. Matuku Island H.M.S. Ga=elle Expedition (Askenasy 1888); 28. Vanua Balavu Bowden 1975 (Kapraun & Bowden 1978).

l); l);

(Booth (Booth et

Wray Wray (1977) and

& &

Eucheuma Eucheuma

Bishop Bishop Museum Herbar

Prakash Prakash Ram 1990, 1991,

P. P.

& &

Micronesica Micronesica ), 29(1 1996

ARRANGEMENT ARRANGEMENT OF THE LIST

Checklist Checklist of Benthic Marine Algae of Fiji (Including Rotuma)

While While potentially useful, this publication unfortunately includes many

. .

Genera Genera are listed alphabetically within each family, and species are listed

The The main purpose of the list is to provide an updated working basis for

One One of the greatest of working difficulties with tropical marine Pacific algae

In In his overview of the shore ecology of the tropical Pacific, Morton (1990)

With With the development of aquaculture seaweed in Fiji, a number of publica

records records of algae from Fiji the in light of modern treatments. In the list, following

has has been completed. In the longer-term, it will also be necessary to verify older

voucher voucher specimens, particularly for the listed species in Chapman 1971, 1977), (

distributional distributional record of each species cannot be given until an examination of

since since some authors do not state details of collecting sites, however, a complete

alphabetically alphabetically within each genus. Brief nomenclatural or taxonomic notes are

distribution distribution of known within sites collecting Fiji and Rotuma is shown (Fig.

given where where required, given and a list of the source each follows references taxon. The

menclature menclature used et here Silva al. follows (1987).

essential essential notes are included and where possible an attempt has been made to

Tsuda Tsuda (1981) have been indispensable references. Unless stated otherwise, no

employ employ the most recent nomenclature. The lists of Tsuda

continuing continuing taxonomic, and floristic biogeographical studies of Fijian algae. Some

1952, Kondo Kondo 1952, Abbott 1968, et al. Booth 1973, Nicholson 1977, have 1975, 1978)

housed housed in the South Regional Pacific Herbarium.

made made by Carlson in and 1972 and 1973, reported in Chapman are (1977), also

gional gional Herbarium A; algae (SUV designated as USP). Some of the collections

(1991) housed housed at (1991) UBC (G. have reviewed been R. South). H. Kasahara deposited

versity versity of the South Pacific, and these are now housed in the South Pacific Re

a a duplicate of set his Fijian at collections the Institute of Marine Resources, Uni

ium (BISH, collectors: Smith 1934, 1947, Greenwood 1941, Doty 1952, Newhouse Newhouse Doty Greenwood 1941, 1947, 1952, Smith collectors: (BISH, ium 1934,

also also been examined by one ofus (A. D.R. N'Yeurt), and those of Garbary et al.

aration aration of this list. Collections housed in the Bernice

housed housed Dr. in I. Abbott's A. personal herbarium prep in (UH) reviewed and were

hemisphere, hemisphere, or in New Zealand (AKU; Chapman). Some Fijian collections are

and, and, for many a there lack is species, adequate of illustrations. The collections on

which which this checklist were based are widely scattered in herbaria in the northern

typographical, typographical, factual and nomenclatural errors.

is is the lack of suitable floras; there is a need to refer to scattered widely literature

describes describes many Fijian shores, and includes an of overview seaweed ecology and

Eldredge Eldredge Singh et carried al. 1994). (1975) out a study of the nutritional value of

zonation

some some Fijian seaweeds.

al. 1983, Luxton Luxton al. Prakash et al. 1983, Foscarini 1987, 1990,

tions tions have appeared on the subject, principally focusing on 54 54

Siphononema Siphononema

S. polonicum Geitler Geitler polonicum S.

C. C.

Chamaesiphon Chamaesiphon

0. 0.

Oncobyrsa Oncobyrsa

Dermocarpa Dermocarpa

D. D.

P. P.

Pleurocapsa Pleurocapsa

Entophysalis Entophysalis

E. E.

Gomphosphaeria Gomphosphaeria

Aphanocapsa Aphanocapsa

G. G.

A. A.

and collection data. Numbers preceded by by preceded Numbers data. collection and

unpublished records are given with their respective herbarium accession numbers numbers accession herbarium respective their with given are records unpublished

Sp. Sp. sp. sp.

sp. sp.

Sp. Sp.

sp. sp.

N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South b), (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b), (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South b), (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. al. et South b), (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South b), (1993a, N'Yeurt

Meneghini Meneghini

Thuret ex Hauck Hauck ex Thuret

P. Crouan Crouan P.

Klitzing Klitzing

Geitler Geitler

Nageli Nageli

A. Braun et Grunow Grunow et Braun A.

Klitzing Klitzing

N'Yeurt et et N'Yeurt

et et

· ·

South et al. al. et South

H. Crouan Crouan H.

CHAMAESIPHONALES CHAMAESIPHONALES

PLEUROCAPSALES PLEUROCAPSALES

CHROOCOCCALES CHROOCOCCALES

Siphononemataceae Siphononemataceae

Chamaesiphonaceae Chamaesiphonaceae

CYANOPHYCEAE CYANOPHYCEAE

Entophysalidaceae Entophysalidaceae

al.: al.:

SYSTEMATIC LIST LIST SYSTEMATIC

Chroococcaceae Chroococcaceae

Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji

Hyellaceae Hyellaceae

(1993) (1993)

"S" "S"

refer to slide collections slide to refer

. . 55 55

22nd 22nd Oct., 1993,

[Fa/oon, [Fa/oon,

Nostocaceae Nostocaceae

Oscillatoriaceae Oscillatoriaceae

NOSTOCALES NOSTOCALES

Micronesica Micronesica ), 1996 29(1

Agardh Agardh

Grunow Grunow

C. C.

Klitzing Klitzing

(1993a, (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

South South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

Klitzing Klitzing

Desmazieres Desmazieres

Vaucher Vaucher

Klitzing Klitzing

Agardh) Agardh) J.E. Areschoug

Bory Bory de St. Vincent

Turpin Turpin

C. C. Agardh

(C. (C.

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

South South (1991)

South South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

South South (1991)

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b)

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Askenasy Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991),

South South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b)

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

Suva Suva Lagoon: USP SlO: 17]

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

In In Herb.

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

sp. sp.

sp. sp. solutum solutum Bornet et Grunow

lutea lutea

majuscula majuscula (Dillwyn) Harvey

enteromorphoides enteromorphoides Grunow

epiphytica epiphytica Hieron

confervoides confervoides

aestuarii aestuarii (Mertens) Lieberman

sp. sp.

. .

S. S. subtilissima

S. S. subsalsa Oersted

S. S.

Spirulina Spirulina

Schizothrix Schizothrix

P. P. sp. aff. P. neevearum Grunow

Phormidium Phormidium

M. M. lyngbyaceus Klitzing

M. M. chthonoplastes (Mertens) Zanardini

Oscillatoria Oscillatoria

Microcoleus Microcoleus

L. L.

H. H.

Lyngbya Lyngbya

H. H.

Hormothamnium Hormothamnium

Anabaena Anabaena 56 56 N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist 57

S. tenerrima Klitzing N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) Symploca Klitzing S. sp. N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) S. muscorum (C. Agardh) Gomont Garbary et al. (1991)

Microchaetaceae Microchaete Askenasy M. vitiensis Askenasy Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971)

Rivulariaceae Calothrix C. Agardh C. sp. South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) C. crustacea Thuret Garbary et al. (1991) C. pilosa Harvey South (1991) Homoeothrix (Thuret) Kirchner H. sp. N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993)

Scytonemataceae Fremyella de Toni F. vitiensis (Askenasy) de Toni [cf. Umezaki (1961:89) = Microchaete vitiensis Askenasy in Bornet & Fla hault (1888)] Kyrtuthrix Ercegovi K. maculans (Gomont) Umezaki In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva; [South, 21st Apr., 1992, Suva Lagoon: USP 593, S8:2] Plectonema Thuret P. sp. N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) Scytonema S. hofman-bangii C. Agardh Garbary et al. ( 1991) Tolypothrix Klitzing T. Sp. N'Yeurt (1993a, b), South et al. (1993) T. byssoidea (Berkeley) Kirchner Garbary et al. (1991)

18 18 Nov., 1990,

22-26 22-26 Feb., 1934, "Fu

[South, [South,

Silva Silva et al. 92)] 1987:

see see

[Smith, [Smith,

Klitzing; Klitzing;

Ulvaceae Ulvaceae

ULVALES ULVALES

Ulvellaceae Ulvellaceae

Mastigocladaceae Mastigocladaceae

E. E. plumosa

Micronesica Micronesica 29(1), 1996

Agardh Agardh

CTENOCLADALES CTENOCLADALES

CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROPHYCEAE

STIGONEMAT STIGONEMAT ALES

J. J.

Agardh Agardh subsp. paradoxa (C. Agardh) Bliding

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

F. F. Millier)

. .

Pringsheim Pringsheim

Link Link in Nees

South South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

Bernice Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii

Zanardini Zanardini

. .

Hauck Hauck

Linnaeus Linnaeus

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988), South (1991)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Laucala Laucala Bay: USP 632]

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) langa": langa": BISH 546410 (As

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

In In Herb

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

In In Herb.

South South et al. (1993:179, fig. 2)

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

U. U. lactuca Linnaeus

E. E. multiramosa Bliding

E. E. linza (Linnaeus)

E. E. prolifera

Ulva Ulva

E. E. lingulata J. Agardh

E. E. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees

E. E. flexuosa (Wulfen)

E. E. compressa (Linnaeus) Nees

E. E. clathrata (Roth) Greville

Enteromorpha Enteromorpha

P. P. dendroides (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Batters

Phaeophila Phaeophila

A. A. viridis (Reinke) Nielsen

Acrochaete Acrochaete N.

B. B. quoyi (C. Agardh) Bornet et Flahault

Brachytrichia Brachytrichia 58 58

Rhizoclonium Rhizoclonium

R. R.

C. C.

C. conferta P. Crouan et et Crouan P. conferta C.

C. coelothrix Ki.itzing Ki.itzing coelothrix C. R. R.

Cladophora Cladophora

C. C.

Microdictyon Microdictyon

C. C.

Chaetomorpha Chaetomorpha

M. M.

M. M. Monostroma Monostroma

M. nitidum Wittrock Wittrock nitidum M.

. .

vagabunda (Linnaeus) van den Hoek Hoek den van (Linnaeus) vagabunda

valida (Hooker et Harvey) Ki.itzing Ki.itzing Harvey) et (Hooker valida

inserta Dickie Dickie inserta

anastomosans Harvey Harvey anastomosans

kerneri Stockmayer Stockmayer kerneri linum linum

grande B0rgesen B0rgesen grande crassa (C. Agardh) Ki.itzing Ki.itzing Agardh) (C. crassa

africanum Ki.itzing Ki.itzing africanum

japonicum Setchell Setchell japonicum

sp. sp.

oxyspermum Ki.itzing Ki.itzing oxyspermum

sp. aff. aff. sp.

In Herb. Herb. In

N'Y eurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Y eurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South 1996), b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

Savusavu ("Samusamu") Bay: BISH 623622] 623622] BISH Bay: ("Samusamu") Savusavu

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et 1996), South b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

In Herb. Herb. In

Kapraun Kapraun

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

Laucala Bay: USP 631; 20 Apr., 1993: USP 636, S8 636, 1993: USP Apr., 20 631; USP Bay: Laucala

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1876), Dickie

Chapman (1971 ), Kasahara (1985) (1985) (1971 Kasahara ), Chapman

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy Kapraun Kapraun

[ [ =

South ( ( 1991) South

Kapraun Kapraun

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Gayralia oxysperma oxysperma Gayralia

(0. (0.

M. M.

Ki.itzing Ki.itzing

Thuret Thuret F. Millier) Ki.itzing Ki.itzing Millier) F.

Ki.itzing Ki.itzing

Decaisne Decaisne

Bernice Bernice

& &

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

& &

montagnei Harvey Harvey montagnei

Ki.itzing Ki.itzing

Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

N'Yeurt et al. et N'Yeurt

. .

Bishop Museum, Hawaii Hawaii Museum, Bishop

H. H.

(Ki.itzing) (Ki.itzing) Vinogradova]

Crouan Crouan

CLADOPHORALES CLADOPHORALES

Monostromataceae Monostromataceae

Anadyomenaceae Anadyomenaceae

Cladophoraceae Cladophoraceae

: :

Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji

[Abbott et al., al., et [Abbott

[South, [South,

12] 12]

18 Nov., 1990, 1990, Nov., 18

13 Jul., 1973, 1973, Jul., 13 59 59

(1987)] (1987)]

[Abbott [Abbott

et et al.,

15 15 Jul., 1973,

623612] 623612]

BISH BISH

[Abbott [Abbott et al.,

Bishop Bishop Museum, Hawaii

1996 1996

P. P.

I), I),

(C. (C. Agardh) Decaisne ex Endlicher]

Bowden Bowden (1978), Kasahara (1985, 1988),

Bernice Bernice

& &

Valoniaceae Valoniaceae

Boodleaceae Boodleaceae

Kiitzing; Kiitzing; Womersley see & Bailey (1970)]

Siphonocladaceae Siphonocladaceae

Micronesica Micronesica 29(

In In Herb.

SIPHONOCLADALES SIPHONOCLADALES

Reinbold; Reinbold; see B0rgesen (1913) and Silva

B0rgesen B0rgesen

(1971), (1971), Kapraun

B0rgesen B0rgesen

Decaisne Decaisne ex Endlicher

Bernice Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii

Dictyosphaeria Dictyosphaeria favulosa

(Forssk~l) (Forssk~l)

Struvea Struvea delicatula

J. J. Feldmann

B0rgesen B0rgesen

13 Jul., Jul., 13 1973, Savusavu ("Samusamu") Bay:

J. J. Agardh

Murray Murray et De Toni

Boodlea Boodlea siamensis

Sonder Sonder

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Kasahara (1985, N'Yeurt 1988), (1993a, b, 1996)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985) [includes [includes

1996) 1996) Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, South 1988), (1991)

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

Chapman Chapman

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

Raj Raj (1993), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985, 1988);

Korolevu: Korolevu: BISH 623614]

et et al.,

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b,

In In Herb.

[includes [includes

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kapraun & Bowden (1978), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

[ = = [

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

N'Y N'Y eurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et 1994b) al. (

cavernosa cavernosa

composita composita (Harvey) Brand

coacta coacta (Dickie) Murray et De Toni

. .

V. V. aegagropila C. Agardh

D. D. versluysii Weber-van Bosse Valonia Valonia

E. E. verticillata (Kiitzing) B0rgesen

Ernodesmis Ernodesmis

Dictyosphaeria Dictyosphaeria

C. C. vaucheriaeformis (J.E. Areschoug) Papenfuss

C. C. membranacea (C. Agardh) B0rgesen

C. C. sundanensis Reinbold

B. B. forbesii (Harvey) J. Feldmann

Boergesenia Boergesenia

C. C. herpestica (Montagne) Howe

Cladophoropsis Cladophoropsis

S. S. anastomosans (Harvey) Piccone et Grunow ex Piccone

B. B.

B. B. Struvea Struvea

Boodlea Boodlea 60 60

C. C.

(See South & N'Yeurt 1993) 1993) N'Yeurt & South (See

Caulerpa Caulerpa

B. plumosa (Hudson) (Hudson) plumosa B.

Bryopsis Bryopsis

V. utricularis (Roth) Agardh Agardh (Roth) utricularis V.

Ventricaria Ventricaria

B. harveyana J. Agardh Agardh J. harveyana B.

V. pachynema (Martens) B0rgesen B0rgesen (Martens) pachynema V.

Valoniopsis Valoniopsis

V. fastigiata Harvey ex ex Harvey fastigiata V.

. .

var. mamillosa (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van (Montagne) mamillosa var.

var. lycopodium Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van lycopodium var.

Kyoto University, Faculty of Agriculture]f of Faculty University, Kyoto

f. disticha (Weber-van Bosse) Collins Collins Bosse) (Weber-van disticha f.

var. parviflora (Harvey) Cribb Cribb (Harvey) parviflora var.

fergusonii Murray Murray fergusonii

cupressoides (Yahl) C. Agardh Agardh C. (Yahl) cupressoides

crassifolia crassifolia

brachypus Harvey Harvey brachypus

ventricosa ventricosa

Reef: USP 812] 812] USP Reef:

In Herb In

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South South 1996), b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); South South 1996); b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van

Chapman (1971), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), 1996), Kasahara b, (1993a, (1991), N'Yeurt South (1971), Chapman

Kasahara (1985), South South (1985), Kasahara

Kasahara (1988), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1988), Kasahara

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

South & N'Yeurt (1993) (1993) N'Yeurt & South

[Includes [Includes

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South 1996), b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

aaaa 18, 98,Suh 19) 'er (93, b (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991), South 1988), (1985, Kasahara

[ [ =

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991), South 1988), (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991) (1991) South 1988), (1985, Kasahara

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

1996) 1996)

Va/onia ventricosa ventricosa Va/onia

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Olsen et West West et Olsen

. .

B0rgesen B0rgesen

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

(C. (C.

(J. (J.

Cau/erpa anceps anceps Cau/erpa

Agardh) Olsen et West West et Olsen Agardh)

Agardh) Agardh)

J. J.

Yeurt et al. et Yeurt

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

& &

Agardh, see Olsen & West (1988)] (1988)] West & Olsen see Agardh,

BRYOPSIDALES BRYOPSIDALES

Harvey; see South & N'Yeurt ( ( 1994)] N'Yeurt & South see Harvey;

N'Yeurt (1993) (1993) N'Yeurt

Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji :

Bryopsidaceae Bryopsidaceae

Caulerpaceae Caulerpaceae

& &

N'Yeurt (1993) (1993) N'Yeurt

Yeurt (1993) (1993) Yeurt

. .

elegans (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Crouan) H. et Crouan (P. elegans

[Keats, [Keats,

, ,

13 Oct., 1994, 1994, Suva 13 Oct.,

1996) 1996)

(in (in

Herb. Herb. 61 61

. .

serratula serratula

In In Herb

"C. "C.

(Harvey) (Harvey) Dawson

20 20 Jun., 1973, "Etai, off

(Harvey) (Harvey) Weber-van Bosse]

Agardh Agardh in South & Kasahara

nummularia nummularia

J. J.

Taylor Taylor

[Abbott [Abbott et al.,

W. W. R.

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993)

nummularia nummularia

& &

Kasahara Kasahara Silva (1992); et see al. and (1987);

Feldmann Feldmann

& &

(C. (C. Agardh)

J. J.

Klitzing) Klitzing)

Micronesica Micronesica I), 29( 1996

(Turner) (Turner) Weber-van Bosse in South & Kasahara

Lamouroux; Lamouroux; includes f.

Agardh Agardh

Taylor Taylor

Agardh Agardh

(Yamada) (Yamada) Yamada in South & Kasahara South see 1992;

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

Lamouroux Lamouroux var.

Agardh) Agardh) Eubank

clavifera clavifera

Agardh) Agardh) Gilbert

J. J.

W. W. R.

Agardh Agardh emend. Bory"), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996);

Agardh Agardh

(J. (J.

J. J.

Bishop Bishop Museum, Hawaii

J. J.

orsk~I) orsk~I)

Caulerpa Caulerpa crassifolia

P. P.

(Forssk~I) (Forssk~I)

Cau/erpa acuta acuta Cau/erpa

Caulerpa peltata peltata Caulerpa

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b; 1996), South Bernice Bernice

(Forssk~l) (Forssk~l)

623625] 623625]

Caulerpa peltata peltata Caulerpa

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991, as

Viti Viti Levu": BISH 623619; Jul., 13 Savusavu 1973, ("Samusamu") Bay: BISH

Weber-van Weber-van Bosse (1898), Chapman (1971)

N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South & N'Yeurt (1993)

in in Kasahara (1988) and South

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

[ = = [

South South & N'Yeurt (1993)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) N'Yeurt N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South (1991)

Kasahara Kasahara (1988), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South (1993)

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

South South & N'Yeurt (1993)

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

( 1992); see see 1992); Silva et ( al. 1987)] (

[Includes [Includes var.

Kasahara Kasahara (1988)

[Includes [Includes

(1992); (1992); see Papenfuss (1956), Silva et al. (1987:106)]

Chapman Chapman (1971)

[ = = [

& & N'Y eurt 1994]

f. f. occidentalis (Weber-van Bosse) Yamada et Tanaka

var. var. boryana

intermediate intermediate variety between vars. turbinata and peltata

var. var. turbinata

var. var. uvifera (Turner) J. Agardh

var. var. peltata (Lamouroux) Eubank

var. var. laetevirens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse

var. var. occidentalis

var. var. macrophysa (Sander ex

var. var. pluriseriata

var. var. andamanensis Taylor

C. C. serrulata

C. C. remotifolia Sander

C. C. racemosa (F

C. C. microphysa (Weber-van Bosse)

C. C. mexicana Sander ex Kiitzing

C. juniperoides juniperoides C.

C. C. filicoides Yamada 62 62

H. H.

H. bikinensis W. R. Taylor Taylor R. W. bikinensis H.

Halimeda Halimeda

C. C.

Codium Codium

C. C.

Caulerpella Caulerpella

C. C.

var. vitiensis Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van vitiensis var.

platyclados Jones et Kraft Kraft et Jones platyclados

mamillosum Harvey Harvey mamillosum

geppii geppii

sp. sp.

bulbopilum Setchell Setchell bulbopilum

copiosa Goreau et Graham Graham et Goreau copiosa

arabicum Klitzing Klitzing arabicum

ambigua (Okamura) Prud'homme van Reine et Lokhorst Lokhorst et Reine van Prud'homme (Okamura) ambigua

webbiana Montagne Montagne webbiana

verticillata verticillata

urvilliana Montagne Montagne urvilliana

taxifolia (Vahl) (Vahl) taxifolia

sertularioides (S. G. Gmelin) Howe Howe Gmelin) G. (S. sertularioides

Hillis)] Hillis)]

[ [ =

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

South South

Jones & Kraft Kraft & Jones

Kasahara (1988), South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1992), South (1988), Kasahara

(See South 1992) 1992) South (See

[this new peltate species of of species peltate new [this

In Herb. Herb. In

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

Reef: USP 669, 784] 784] 669, USP Reef:

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Kasahara ( ( South 1985), Kasahara

Egerod (1952); Silva et al. (1987)] (1987)] al. et Silva (1952); Egerod

ronatum ronatum

[ [ =

Prud'homme van Reine & Lokhorst (1992)] (1992)] Lokhorst & Reine van Prud'homme

[Includes [Includes

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman

South (1991) (1991) South

Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991) (1991) South 1988), (1985, Kasahara

Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1876), Dickie

Stackhouse Stackhouse

Halimeda hederacea hederacea Halimeda

C. C.

0. 0.

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(l (l

adhaerens adhaerens

Prud'homme van Reine et Lokhorst Lokhorst et Reine van Prud'homme

C. C.

992) 992)

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Setchell var. var. Setchell

J. J.

Cau/erpa ambigua ambigua Cau/erpa

Schmidt Schmidt

Agardh Agardh

C. C.

(l (l

984) 984)

in Chapman (1971); see Silva et al. (1987). Includes Includes (1987). al. et Silva see (1971); Chapman in

Agardh Agardh

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

aggregata aggregata

(l (l

(Barton) Hillis; Hillis; (Barton)

991, as as 991,

Codium Codium

Halimediaceae Halimediaceae

Okamura in South & Kasahara (1992); see see (1992); Kasahara & South in Okamura

Codiaceae Codiaceae

B0rgesen in South South in B0rgesen

"C. "C.

will be described elsewhere] elsewhere] described be will

bolbopilum"), bolbopilum"),

H. H.

opuntia opuntia

[Keats, [Keats,

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

& &

v. v.

Kasahara (1992); see see (1992); Kasahara

hederacea hederacea

10 May, 1994, Suva Suva 1994, 10 May,

(Barton) (Barton)

C. C.

co 63 63 64 Micronesica 29( I), 1996

Chapman (1971); Kasahara (in Herb. Kyoto University, Faculty of Agricul ture) H. cuneata Hering South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) f. undulata Barton Kasahara (1985); South (1991) f. digitata Barton Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988), South (1992), South & Kasahara (1992) H. cylindracea Decaisne Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991, 1992) H. discoidea Decaisne Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988), South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) H. fragilis W. R. Taylor Kasahara (1988), South (1992) H. incrassata (Ellis) Lamouroux Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South (1991, 1992) H. macroloba Decaisne Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991, 1992) H. macrophysa Askenasy Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1992), N'Y eurt ( 1993a, b, 1996) H. micronesia Yamada N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) H. minima (W. R. Taylor) Colinvaux Garbary et al. (1991), South (1992) [= Halimeda opuntia f. minima W. R. Taylor] H. opuntia (Linnaeus) Lamouroux Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991, 1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) [ = Halimeda cordata J. Agardh; see Tsuda & Wray (1977), Silva et al. (1987)] var. hederacea (Barton) Hillis N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) var. macrocarpa Askenasy Chapman (1971) var. opuntia (Decaisne) J. Agardh N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) H. renschii Hauck Garbary et al. (1991), South (1992) [ = Halimeda opuntia f. renschii (Hauck) Barton; see Womersley & Bailey (1970). The record requires further investigation, since the Fijian specimens at UBC are not of this species.] H. simulans Howe Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) H. taenicola W. R. Taylor Garbary et al. (1991), South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist 65

H. tuna (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux South (1992), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) f. triloba Barton Chapman (1971, 1977), Kasahara (1985, 1988) Rhipiliopsis R. howensis Kraft In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Keats, 27 Nov., 1994, Belcher Rocks (Suva Reef): USP 856, S12:2, S12:3, S12:5] R. sp. Garbary et al. (1991)

Udoteaceae Avrainvillea Decaisne A. amadelpha (Montagne) A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp Kasahara (1988), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) A. asarifolia B0rgesen Kasahara (1985) A. erecta (Berkeley) A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp Kasahara (1985) A. nigricans Decaisne Kapraun & Bowden (1978) A. rotumensis N'Yeurt, D. & M. Littler N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), N'Yeurt et al. (1996) ChlorodesmisHarvey et Bailey C. fastigiata (C. Agardh) Ducker Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991); In Herb. South Pa cific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Carlson, 14 Jan., 1973, Suva Reef: USP 24 (as C. comosa Harvey et Bailey; see note below)] [includes Chlorodesmis comosa Harvey et Bailey; see Ducker (1967)] C. hildebrandtii A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp Garbary et al. (1991 :252, as C. "hildebrandii"), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) C. major Zanardini N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) PseudochlorodesmisB0rgesen P. furcellata (Zanardini) B0rgesen Garbary et al. (1991) RhipidosiphonMontagne R. javensis Montagne South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) [ = Udoteajavensis (Montagne) A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp; see Littler & Littler (1990)] Kasahara (1985, 1988, as Udoteajavensis) Rhipilia Kiitzing R. orientalis A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 66 Micronesica 29(1 ), 1996

R. tenaculosa A. Gepp et E. S. Gepp In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Keats, 23rd Aug., 1994, Suva Reef: USP 786, 792] Rhipiliella Kraft R. verticillata Kraft In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Keats, 8 Oct., 1994, Suva Reef: USP S 11: 20] Tydemania Weber-van Bosse T. expeditionis Weber-van Bosse Chapman (1977), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Abbott et al., 20 Jun., 1973, "Etai, off Viti Levu": BISH 623623] Udotea Lamouroux U. glaucescens Harvey ex J. Agardh Kasahara (1988), South (1991) DASYCLADALES Polyphysaceae AcetabulariaLamouroux A. calycus Lamouroux Chapman (1971) A. dentata Solms-Laubach Garbary et al. ( 1991) A. exigua Solms-Laubach Garbary et al. (1991) Polyphysa Lamarck P. clavata (Yamada) Schnetter et Bula-Meyer Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) [ = A. clavata Yamada; see Schetter & Bula-Meyer (1982)] P. parvula (Solms-Laubach) Schnetter et Bula-Meyer [ = A. parvula Solms-Laubach; see Schnetter & Bula-Meyer (1982) = Ace tabu/aria moebii Solms-Laubach] Garbary et al. (1991, as A. moebii Solms-Laubach) Dasycladaceae Bornetella Munier-Chalmas B. capitata (Harvey) J. Agardh Kasahara (1988), Garbary et al. ( 1991) B. nitida (Harvey) Munier-Chalmas Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) B. oligospora Solms-Laubach Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Kasahara (1985, 1988), South (1991) B. sphaerica (Zanardini) Solms-Laubach Kasahara (1985), South (1991) B. vitileviana sp. ined. H. Kasahara Kasahara (1988)

Sphacelaria Sphacelaria

Aglaozonia-phase of Cutleria Cutleria of Aglaozonia-phase

Cutleria Cutleria

R. R.

Ralfsia Ralfsia

Streblonema Streblonema

H. H.

Hincksia Hincksia

S. minutulum Heydrich Heydrich minutulum S.

F. F.

N. vanbosseae Howe Howe vanbosseae N. Feldmannia Feldmannia

H. H.

Ectocarpus Ectocarpus F

Neomeris Neomeris

E. simpliusculus simpliusculus E.

. .

novae-hollandiae Sonder Sonder novae-hollandiae

var. vitiensis Askenasy Askenasy vitiensis var.

columellaris (B0rgesen) Islam Islam (B0rgesen) columellaris

irregularis irregularis

indica (Sonder) Womersley et Bailey Bailey et Womersley (Sonder) indica

expansa J. Agardh Agardh J. expansa

mitchelliae (Harvey) (Harvey) mitchelliae

breviarticulata breviarticulata

Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) (1991) South (1991), al. et Garbary

cala Bay: USP S8:ll] S8:ll] USP Bay: cala

In Herb In

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et 1996), South b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

ot e l (1993 al. et South

South (1991) (1991) South

[ [ =

Chapman (197 l ), Garbary et al. al. et (197 l Garbary ), Chapman

Garbary et al. (199 (199 al. l) et Garbary

Chapman (197 (197 Chapman

Garbary Garbary

Chapman ( ( ( ( 1996) ( 1971 1991 1985), South b, 1993a, Chapman Kasahara N'Yeurt ), ),

Berkeley in Smith et Sowerby Sowerby et Smith in Berkeley

Ectocarpus indicus indicus Ectocarpus

Greville Greville

J. J.

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Lyngbye Lyngbye

E. Gray Gray E.

Lyngbye Lyngbye

Hamel Hamel

. .

Derbes et Solier in Castagne Castagne in Solier et Derbes

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Pacific Regional South

(Klitzing) (Klitzing)

et al. ( ( al. 199 et

C. C.

(J. (J.

l) l)

Agardh Agardh

Agardh) Agardh)

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

: :

182

l) l)

Hamel Hamel

P. P.

C. C.

, ,

Sonder in Zollinger] Zollinger] in Sonder

fig. fig. 3)

SPHACELARIALES SPHACELARIALES

Silva Silva

PHAEOPHYCEAE PHAEOPHYCEAE

ECTOCARPALES ECTOCARPALES

P. P.

CUTLERIALES CUTLERIALES

Sphacelariaceae Sphacelariaceae

Ectocarpaceae Ectocarpaceae

C. C.

Cutleriaceae Cutleriaceae

Ralf Ralf siaceae

Silva Silva

(l (l

99 99 l)

[South, [South,

7 Feb., 1993, 1993, Lau 7 Feb., 67 67 68 Micronesica 29(1), 1996

S. rigidula Klitzing N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) [Probably includes Sphacelaria furcigera Klitzing in Garbary et al. (1991) and South & Kasahara (1992); see Silva et al. (1987: 74)] S. tribuloides Meneghini Chapman (1971) [Includes S. novae-hollandae according to Chapman (1971), but listed sepa rately in Tsuda & Wray (1977)]

DICTYOTALES Dictyotaceae Dictyopteris Lamouroux D. repens (Okamura) B0rgesen Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) Dictyota Lamouroux (see Ajisaka & Enomoto 1985) D. bartayresiana Lamouroux Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985), South (1991, as "D. bartayresii Lamouroux") D. cervicornis Klitzing Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985), South (1991) D. dentata Lamouroux Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985) D. dichotoma (Hudson) Lamouroux Chapman (1971), South (1991) var. elongata Klitzing Chapman (1971) D. divaricata Lamouroux Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985), Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) D. friabilis Setchell Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) D. patens J. Agardh Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985) Dilophus J. Agardh D. radicans Okamura Garbary et al. ( 1991), N'Y eurt ( 1993a, b, 1996) Lobophora J. Agardh L. variegata (Lamouroux) Womersley Chapman (1971), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) Padina Adanson P. australis Hauck Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) P. fraseri (Greville) Greville Chapman (1971)

Sargassum Sargassum

S. cristaefolium C. Agardh Agardh C. cristaefolium S.

Rosenvingea Rosenvingea

R. R.

Hydroclathrus Hydroclathrus

C. sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes et Solier Solier et Derbes Roth) ex (Mertens sinuosa C.

H. clathratus (C. Agardh) Howe Howe Agardh) (C. clathratus H.

Colpomenia Colpomenia

C. C.

Chnoospora Chnoospora

P. P.

D. propagulifera Troll Troll propagulifera D.

Dictyotopsis Dictyotopsis

P. P.

P. pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy Thivy (Linnaeus) pavonica P.

P. gymnospora gymnospora P.

minor Yamada Yamada minor

tenuis B0rgesen B0rgesen tenuis

orientalis (J. Agardh) B0rgesen B0rgesen Agardh) (J. orientalis

minima (Hering) Papenfuss Papenfuss (Hering) minima

implexa J. Agardh Agardh J. implexa

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Kondo, Kondo,

22 Sep., 1952, "Cuvu, Singatoka, west side ofNavuevu River": BISH 512119; 512119; BISH River": ofNavuevu side west Singatoka, 1952, "Cuvu, Sep., 22 South et al. (1993:183, fig. 4) 4) fig. (1993:183, al. et South

Chapman (1971); (1971); Chapman

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South 1996), b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

In Herb. Herb. In

USP 678, 679; 679; 678, USP

Suva Reef: USP 145 145 (as USP Reef: Suva

1973, "Etai, off Viti Levu": Levu": Viti off "Etai, 1973,

15 Jul., 1973, Korolevu: BISH 623575] 623575] BISH Korolevu: 1973, 15 Jul.,

Raj (1993), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South (1993), Raj

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Kapraun Kapraun

C. C.

(Endlicher) Derbes et Solier in Castagne Castagne in Solier et Derbes (Endlicher)

J. J.

Aug./Sep. 1968, Ono-I-Lau: Ono-I-Lau: 1968, Aug./Sep.

B0rgesen B0rgesen

Troll Troll

Agardh Agardh

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

& &

& Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden &

& &

Bory Bory

Agardh Agardh

(Klitzing) (Klitzing)

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

Bowden (1978), N'Yeurt (1996) (1996) N'Yeurt (1978), Bowden

Faloon, Faloon,

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

in in Herb.

In Herb. Herb. In

Sonder Sonder

DICTYOSIPHONALES DICTYOSIPHONALES

22 Oct., 1993, Suva Lagoon: USP 667, 746, 760] 760] 746, 667, USP Lagoon: Suva 1993, Oct., 22

SCYTOSIPHONALES SCYTOSIPHONALES

Graci/aria Graci/aria

Bernice Bernice

Scytosiphonaceae Scytosiphonaceae

Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii Hawaii Museum, Bishop P. Bernice

Chnoosporaceae Chnoosporaceae

BISH BISH

Dictyotopsidae Dictyotopsidae

Sargassaceae Sargassaceae

FUCALES FUCALES

P. P.

623576] 623576]

sp.); sp.);

Bishop Museum, Hawaii Hawaii Museum, Bishop

BISH BISH

Kasahara, Kasahara,

557347; 557347;

17 Oct., 1985, Suva Reef: Reef: Suva 1985, 17 Oct.,

[Carlson, [Carlson,

Abbott et al., al., et Abbott

19 Oct., 1972, 1972, Oct., 19

[Abbott et al., al., et [Abbott

[Newhouse, [Newhouse,

20 Jun., Jun., 20 69 69

In In Herb.

[Abbott [Abbott et al.,

an an Atlantic species]

Aug./Sep. Aug./Sep. 1968, Ono-I-Lau:

uncertain, uncertain, the species showing

Setchell] Setchell]

26 26 Jul., 1978, Nukulau (Suva

vulgare, vulgare,

LES LES

[Kondo, [Kondo,

Agardh Agardh according to Chapman (1971);

Nicholson, Nicholson,

C. C.

dup/icatum) dup/icatum)

623623] 623623]

S. S.

BANG IA IA BANG

Cystoseiraceae Cystoseiraceae

Bangiophycidae Bangiophycidae

Goniotrichaceae Goniotrichaceae

above. above. According to Chapman this species 1971) (

Bernice Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii

Erythropeltidaceae Erythropeltidaceae

Micronesica Micronesica I), 29( 1996

RHODOPHYCEAE RHODOPHYCEAE

BISH BISH

J. J. Agardh according to Chapman (1971), but note see

Sargassum Sargassum fonanonense

In In Herb.

(J. (J. Agardh) J. Agardh; Tsuda see & Wray (1977) and Silva

Agardh Agardh

horridulum, horridulum,

J. J.

Bishop Bishop Museum, Hawaii

Smith Smith

J. J. E. Areschoug

. .

Sargassum Sargassum po/ycystum

Smith Smith in Smith et Hollenberg

Lamouroux Lamouroux

C. C. Agardh

dup/icatum dup/icatum

Turbinaria Turbinaria vulgaris

S. S.

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

15 Jul., Jul., 15 Korolevu: 1973,

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

in in Silva et al. (1987)]

[ = = [

Chapman Chapman (1971), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

[See note note [See to S.

Reef): Reef): BISH 512635] Chapman Chapman (1971);

BISH BISH 555177, 555178, 555179;

Bernice Bernice P

was was recorded by earlier collectors as S.

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Chapman Chapman (1971), Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996);

Chapman Chapman (1971)

see, see, however, Silva et al. (1987)]

[Includes [Includes

some some similarity with

[ = = [

Chapman Chapman (1971)

et et al. (1987). This record (as

C. C. prolifera J. Agardh

B. B. humphreyi (Collins) Hamel

Goniotrichopsis Goniotrichopsis

E. E. carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh

Bangiopsis Bangiopsis

Erythrotrichia Erythrotrichia

? ?

Cystoseira Cystoseira

T. T. ornata (Turner)

T. T. conoides (J. Agardh) Kiitzing

Turbinaria Turbinaria

S. S. ilicifolium (Turner) J. Agardh

S. S. polycystum C. Agardh

S. S. obovatum Harvey

S. S. horridulum Grunow 70 70

A. fragilis (F (F fragilis orsk<;tl) A. B0rgesen

Actinotrichia Actinotrichia

G. apiculata Kjellman Kjellman apiculata G.

Galaxaura Galaxaura

A. thuretii (Bornet) Woelkerling Woelkerling (Bornet) thuretii A.

A. taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan Trevisan (Delile) taxiformis A.

Asparagopsis Asparagopsis

A. A.

Stylonema Stylonema

Audouinella Audouinella

A. saviana (Meneghini) Woelkerling Woelkerling (Meneghini) saviana A.

A. polyblasta (Rosenvinge) J. Price, Lawson et John John et Lawson Price, J. (Rosenvinge) polyblasta A.

S. alsidii (Zanardini) Drew Drew (Zanardini) alsidii S.

G. sublittoralis Smith Smith sublittoralis G.

microscopica (Nageli) Woelkerling Woelkerling (Nageli) microscopica

Grunow (1874), Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South South (1985), Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), (1874), Askenasy Grunow

Kasahara 1985] 1985] Kasahara

[Possible relationship between between relationship [Possible

Kasahara (1985), South (1991) (1991) South (1985), Kasahara

phase as as phase

waii waii

(1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); 1996); b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991),

South (1991) (1991) South

N'Y eurt ( 1993a, b, 1996), South et al. ( ( al. 1993) et 1996), South ( b, 1993a, N'Y eurt Chapman (1977), Garbary et al. (1991). Both record the probable tetrasporic tetrasporic probable the record Both (1991). al. et (1977), Garbary Chapman

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991 et (1991) South ), Garbary

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

preferred] preferred]

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

South et al. (1994:185) (1994:185) al. et South

[ [ =

[See nomenclatural note in Silva et al. (1987), where where (1987), al. et Silva in note [See nomenclatural

15 Jul., 1973, Korolevu: BISH 623709, 623717, 623723] 623723] 623717, 623709, BISH 1973, Korolevu: 15 Jul.,

Goniotrichum alsidii alsidii Goniotrichum

Goniotrichum Goniotrichum

[Abbott et et al., [Abbott

Reinsch Reinsch

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Bory Bory

Decaisne Decaisne

Montagne Montagne

Falkenbergia hillebrandii hillebrandii Falkenbergia

[ [ =

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

Klitzing] Klitzing]

13 Jul., 1973, Savusavu ("Samusamu") Bay: BISH 623702; 623702; Bay: BISH 1973, 13 ("Samusamu") Savusavu Jul.,

Chaetangiaceae; Chaetangiaceae;

BONNEMAISONIALES BONNEMAISONIALES

(Zanardini) Howe] Howe] (Zanardini)

ACROCHAETIALES ACROCHAETIALES

Bonnemaisoniaceae Bonnemaisoniaceae

Florideophycidae Florideophycidae

Acrochaetiaceae Acrochaetiaceae

Galaxauraceae Galaxauraceae

G. apicu/ata apicu/ata G.

In Herb. Herb. In

(Bornet) Falkenberg. Falkenberg. (Bornet)

see Silva Silva see

enc .Bso Msu, Ha Museum, Bishop P. Bernice

et al et

and and

., .,

1987] 1987]

. .

marginata marginata

Acrochaetium Acrochaetium

discussed in in discussed

Nageli Nageli

71 71 is is 72 Micronesica 29( I), 1996

G. fasciculata Kjellman Chapman (1971 ), Kasahara ( 1985) [ = G. fascicularis Kjellman in Tsuda & Wray, 1977] G. filamentosa Chou Kasahara (1985), Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1996) [in cludes Galaxaura rudis Kejllman according to Kasahara (1985) and Silva et al. (1987); but G. rudis included in Galaxaura rugosa (Ellis et Solander) La mouroux according to Huisman & Borowitzka (1990). According to Papen fuss et al. (1982), G. rudis is a taxonomic synonym of G. lapidescens (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux] G. glabriuscula Kjellman ltono (1985a) G. hystrix Kjellman Chapman (1971) G. lapidescens (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Grunow (1874) [see note to G. jilamentosa] G. marginata (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Kasahara (1985); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Abbott et al., 14 Jul., 1973, Korolevu: BISH 623700] [according to Kasahara (1985) and Silva et al. (1987), includes Galaxaura clavigera Kjellman and G. ventricosa Kjellman; but see Huisman & Borow itzka (1990)] G. obtusata (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971, 1977), Kasahara (1985); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Abbott et al., 14 Jul., 1973, Korolevu: BISH 623718; 15 Jul., 1973: BISH 623719] [according to Kasahara (1985) includes Galaxaura breviarticulata Kejllman and G. robusta Kjellman (cf. Chapman 1977); see, however, Huisman & Bo rowitzka (1990)] G. rugosa (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Grunow (1874), Dickie (1876), Kasahara (1985), South (1991) [includes Galaxaura rudis Kjellman; see Huisman and Borowitzka (1990), and note to G. filamentosa] G. striata Kjellman Chapman (1971) G. subfruticulosa Chou ex W. R. Taylor ltono (1985a) G. stupocaula Kjellman ltono (1985a) G. subverticillata Kjellman Kasahara ( 1985) G. ventricosa Kjellman ltono (1985a) Scinaia Bivona-Bernardi

L. L.

Liagora Liagora

L. L.

P. nana Okamura Okamura nana P.

Pterocladia Pterocladia

G. pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jolis Jolis Le (Stackhouse) pusillum G.

G. crinale (Turner) Gaillon var. perpusillum Piccone et Grunow Grunow et Piccone perpusillum var. Gaillon (Turner) crinale G.

Gelidium Gelidium

G. acerosa (Forsskl,11) J. Feldmann et Hamel Hamel et (Forsskl,11) Feldmann acerosa J. G.

Gelidiella Gelidiella

Tricleocarpa Tricleocarpa

T. T.

S. aborealis Huisman Huisman aborealis S.

setchellii Yamada Yamada setchellii

farinosa Lamouroux Lamouroux farinosa

demelii Sonder Sonder demelii

ceranoides Lamouroux Lamouroux ceranoides

fragilis (Linnaeus) Huisman et Townsend Townsend et Huisman (Linnaeus) fragilis

Kasahara (1985), South (1991) (1991) South (1985), Kasahara

Grunow (1874); Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874); Grunow

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

[according to Kasahara (1985) includes includes (1985) Kasahara to [according

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Chapman (1971), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1971), Chapman

Raj (1993), South et al. (1993) (1993) al. et South (1993), Raj

Agardh) Greville)] Greville)] Agardh)

fastigiata fastigiata

Ievu: BISH 623672; 623672; BISH Ievu:

530729]; 530729];

Savusavu ("Samusamu") Bay: BISH 623708, 623720; 15 Jul., 1973, Koro 1973, Jul., 15 623720; 623708, BISH Bay: ("Samusamu") Savusavu

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); 1996); b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991), South (1985), Kasahara (1971), Chapman

in Herb. Herb. in

1973, Suva Reef: USP 294; l I Aug., 1973: USP 295 (as (as 295 1973: USP Aug., l I 294; USP Reef: Suva 1973, [ [ =

man man

Kasahara (1985, as as (1985, Kasahara

[ [ =

send 1993] 1993] send

[ [ =

In Herb. Herb. In

Makaluwa Island (Suva Reef): USP 688, 747, 773] 773] 747, 688, USP Reef): (Suva Island Makaluwa

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Gelidiwn rigidum rigidum Gelidiwn

Tricleocarpa oblongata Huisman et Borowitzka, see Huisman and Town and Huisman see Borowitzka, et Huisman oblongata Tricleocarpa

Galaxaura oblongata oblongata Galaxaura

Lamouroux Lamouroux

J. Feldmann et Hamel Hamel et Feldmann J.

& &

J. Agardh Agardh J.

Borowitzka ( ( 1990)] Borowitzka

in Herb. Herb. in

Huisman et Borowitzka Borowitzka et Huisman

Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii Hawaii Museum, Bishop P. Bernice

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Decaisne and and Decaisne

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

Nicholson, Nicholson,

(C. Agardh) Greville; see Silva et al. (1987:25)] (1987:25)] al. et Silva see Greville; Agardh) (C.

. .

oblongata) oblongata)

Galaxaura Galaxaura

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux; includes includes Lamouroux; Solander) et (Ellis

NEMALIALES NEMALIALES

GELIDIALES GELIDIALES

Liagoraceae Liagoraceae

Gelidiaceae Gelidiaceae

26 Jul., 1978, Nukulau (Suva Reef): BISH BISH Reef): (Suva Nukulau 1978, Jul., 26

fragilis fragilis

Liagora pulverentula pulverentula Liagora

Lamarck Lamarck

[Abbott et al., al., et [Abbott

[Faloon, [Faloon,

et Decaisne. See Huis See Decaisne. et

Gelidium rigidum rigidum Gelidium

[Carlson, [Carlson,

22nd Oct., 1993, 1993, Oct., 22nd

C. Agardh] Agardh] C.

13 Jul., 1973, 1973, Jul., 13

Galaxaura Galaxaura

14 14 Jan.,

(C. (C. 73 73

Phy

Kasa-

Agardh] Agardh]

, , Great 1994,

J. J.

15 15 Jul., 1973, .

25 25 Mar., 1973,

Harvey] Harvey]

, ,

9 Sep 9

[Carlson, [Carlson,

[Keats, [Keats,

USP USP (cystocarpic); 136

[Abbott [Abbott et al

1996 1996

Halymenia Halymenia harveyana

Halymeniaformosa Halymeniaformosa

, ,

com)] com)]

. .

see see Guiry (1978)]

839] 839]

, ,

Nemaliaceae Nemaliaceae

Halymeniaceae Halymeniaceae

Micronesica Micronesica 29(1)

T. T. Kraft, pers

CRYPTONEMIALES CRYPTONEMIALES

. .

1991, 1991, Makaluva Island (Suva Reef): USP 137;

, ,

Bishop Bishop Museum, Hawaii

Klitzing Klitzing

Cryptonemiaceae, Cryptonemiaceae,

Agardh Agardh

P. P.

sp. sp. (G

C. C.

[ = = [

9 9 Sept.

"Graci/aria "Graci/aria Harvey": eucheumoides

Bernice Bernice

South South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

C. C. Agardh

. .

Klitzing Klitzing

Abbott Abbott

Schmitz Schmitz

Agardh Agardh nom. cons

C. C. Agardh

(Forssk~I) (Forssk~I)

J. J.

Corynocystis Corynocystis

cology cology Class,

In In Herb.

[According [According to Kasahara (1985) includes

Kasahara Kasahara (1985) Toberua, Toberua, as

[According [According to Kasahara (1985) includes

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Korolevu: Korolevu: BISH 623570, 623569]

In In Herb.

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

[ = = [

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Astrolabe Astrolabe Reef (Kadavu): USP 832

In In Herb

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

N'Y eurt eurt N'Y 1993a, b, ( 1996)

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

floresia floresia (Clemente y Rubio) C. Agardh

durvillaei durvillaei Bory de Saint-Vincent

caenomyce caenomyce (Decaisne) Abbott

requienii requienii (Montagne)

viscida viscida

valida valida Harvey

subarticulata subarticulata Grunow

. .

P. P. ?angusta (Harvey) Okamura

Prionitis Prionitis

H. H.

Halymenia Halymenia

G. G. filicina (Lamouroux) C. Agardh

Grateloupia Grateloupia

C. C. rigida (Harvey ex J. Agardh) Schmitz

C. C. maillardii (Montagne et Millardet) Chiang

C. C. formosana Okamura

C. C. affinis (Harvey) Okamura

Carpopeltis Carpopeltis

T. T.

Trichogloea Trichogloea

L. L.

L. L. Y. Y.

Yamadaella Yamadaella

L. L. 74 74 Peyssonnelia P.

P. sp. P.

Hildenbrandia

Sporolithon

Amphiroa

A. S. ptychoides Heydrich ptychoides S. S. episporum (Howe) Dawson (Howe) episporum S.

Asp. A

Arthrocardia

ur (Greville) rubra

nes(aac) Decaisne (Lamarck) anceps

nuaa Lemoine annulata

crassa Lamouroux crassa

crouanii

foliacea Lamouroux foliacea

sp. aff. A. hancockii A. aff. sp.

fragilissima (Linnaeus) Lamouroux (Linnaeus) fragilissima

rbls Else oadr Lamouroux Solander) (Ellis et tribulus

hara,

' ut 19a , 1996) b, (1993a, N'Y eurt

Nt:i h bec ffriemtra ti dniiaini nytnaie (S. tentativeis only identification this fertile of materialabsence the in [Note: Kawaguchi, in lit.)] in Kawaguchi,

rnw 17) hpa (1971) (1874), Chapman Grunow

n Herb. In

Laucala Bay: USP 598; S7:19; S7:20; USP Bay: S8:l] Laucala

Garbary et al. (1991) al. et Garbary

Chapman (1971 ), Garbary et al. (1991) al. (1971 et Chapman Garbary ), 855] USP 1995, Reef: Suva

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), Kapraun (1971), Chapman (1874), Grunow (1985), Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) (1991), South al. et (1985), Garbary

aaaa 18) ot (1991) (1985), South Kasahara

[Includes

aaaa (1985) Kasahara

Kapraun and Bowden ( Bowden 1978) and Kapraun

aaaa (1985) Kasahara

South (1991) South

17 Oct., 1985, Makaluva Island (Suva Reef): USP 713; Reef): (Suva USP Island 1985, 17 Oct., Makaluva

Lamouroux

Heydrich

(J.

Decaisne

mhra godeffroyi Amphiroa

ot PcfcRgoa Hraim Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Nardo

Agardh)

Agardh

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

W. R. W.

Agardh

CORALLINALES

Taylor

Peyssonneliaceae

Squamariaceae

Sporolithaceae

Corallinaceae

rnw codn t hpa (1971)] Chapman to according Grunow

odn 17) Kasahara (1978), Bowden

[South,

Ballou,

0 p. 1993, Apr., 20

10 Feb.,

75 76 Micronesica 29(1), 1996

A. sp. Garbary et al. (1991) Cheilosporum(Decaisne) Zanardini C. jungermannioides Ruprecht ex J. E. Areschoug Chapman (1971) C. spectabile Harvey Grunow (1874), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) Jania Lamouroux J. adhaerens Lamouroux Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) J. capillacea Harvey Garbary et al. ( 1991) J. pumila Lamouroux Grunow (1874) J. rubens Lamouroux N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Greenwood, 25 May, 1941, "Nandronga, Thuvu, near Singatoka": BISH 535460, 535461] J. ungulata (Yendo) Yendo Garbary et al. (1991) J. tenella (Ki.itzing) Grunow Grunow (1874), Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971) Mastophoroideae Hydrolithon(Foslie) Foslie H. gardineri (Foslie) Verheij et Prud'homme van Reine H. onkodes (Heydrich) Penrose et Woelkerling H. reinboldii (Weber-van Bosse et Foslie in Foslie) Foslie Chapman (1977) H. samoense (Foslie) Keats et Chamberlain NeogoniolithonSetchell et Mason N. frutescens (Foslie) Setchell et Mason Chapman ( 1971) [ = Goniolithonfrutescens Foslie] Melobesioideae LithothamnionHeydrich L. pro lifer F oslie L. australe Foslie MesophyllumLemoine M. erubescens (Foslie) Lemoine M. funafutiense (Foslie) Verheij Lithophylloideae LithophyllumPhilippi L. cuneatum Keats L. L. L.

Heteroderma L. L. Hydrolithon

Dermatolithon D

Lithothamnion H.

Mesophyllum . nehri Foslie engelhartii M.

Lithophyllum

Portieria

niiu Ae, oned t Boykins et Townsend Adey, insipidum oshau Unger kotschyanum aine Heydrich tamiense

rttpm Fole F (F oslie oslie) prototypum utltm Lmuox Foslie (Lamouroux) pustulatum

rnlfrm Foslie granuliferum onmni (ygy) Silva (Lyngbye) hornemannii

iaiau Lemoine divaricatum

ma Foslie impar

kmri Foslie okamurai

avcra Dawson parvicarpa

ocscm Fsi) ers e Woelkerling et Penrose (Foslie) coccosicum

aiou Lemoine saxicolum

aiou (aoru) ers e Chamberlain et Penrose (Lamouroux) farinosum

faniwsa

'er (93, b (1993a, N'Yeurt

n Herb In

hpa (97 as (1977, Chapman

[ =

hpa (1971) Chapman

ua ef UP 774] USP Reef: Suva

hpa (1971) Chapman

[ = hpa (1971) Chapman [ = 19) as includes also (1993);

Camn 17) as (1977), [Chapman

hpa (1971) Chapman

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) [all as [all 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1971), Chapman (1874), Grunow

hpa (1971) Chapman

hpa (1977) Chapman

Species nongeniculate of coralline algae uncertain of status in Fiji

ooihn coccosicum Porolithon

Titanoderma pustulatum Titanoderma

Fosliella farinosa Fosliella

Zanardini

Fole F (F oslie oslie)

Lmuox Howe] (Lamouroux)

Philippi

Lemoine

ot Pcfc einl ebru, Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Foslie

Heydrich

N'Yeurt et al. et N'Yeurt

1996)

Melobesiafarinosa

. moluccense L.

Lithothamnion

Lmuox Hw, ie ers & Chamberlain & Penrose vide Howe, (Lamouroux)

GIGARTINALES

ole sePnoe oleln (1992)] Woelkerling & Penrose see Foslie,

Rhizophyllidaceae

Lmuox Nageli] (Lamouroux)

Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji

engelhartil]

Fsi) ole f. Foslie (Foslie)

Lamouroux]

[Fa/oon,

pygmaea

2 c. 1993, Oct., 22

Heydrich),

Fosliel/a

77 78 Micronesica 29( I), 1996

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985), South (1991) [ = Chondrococcus hornemannii (Lyngbye) Schmitz; see Silva et al. (1987). According to Chapman (1971) = Portieria cincinnata Montagne var. pulvi nata Grunow in Grunow (1874)] Dumontiaceae GibsmithiaDoty G. dotyi Kraft et Ricker In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Ballou and Yeo, 19 Feb. 1995, Suva Lagoon: USP 908] Gracilariaceae GelidiopsisSchmitz G. acrocarpum (Harvey) Schmidt Grunow (1874); Chapman (1971) [ = Gelidiopsis acrocarpa in Tsuda and Wray ( 1977); includes Gelidium rad icans Kiitzing in Grunow ( I 874)] G. intricata (C. Agardh) Vickers Kasahara (1985), N'Yeurt (I 993a, b, 1996) [ = Gelidium intricatum (C. Agardh) Kiitzing in Setchell (1924: 163, fig. 31), according to Kasahara (1985)] G. rigida (Yahl) Weber-van Bosse Chapman ( 1971) [ = Echinocaulon rigidum (Yahl) Kiitzing in Grunow (1874) and Chapman (1971)] G. variabilis (J. Agardh) Schmitz Kapraun & Bowden (1978) GracilariaGreville G. coronopifolia J. Agardh Kapraun & Bowden (1978) G. edulis (S. G. Gmelin) P. C. Silva In Herb. H. Kasahara, Kyoto University, Faculty of Agriculture [Includes Graci/aria lichenoides in Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971) and South & Kasahara ( 1992). According to Silva ( 1952) the most common name for nineteenth century collections of G. lichenoides equates with G. edulis. Graci/aria edulis also includes Polycavernosafastigiata Chiang et Xia = Hy dropuntiafastigiata (Chiang et Xia) Wynne; see Abbott et al. 1991.] G. eucheumoides Harvey Chapman (1971) G. furcellata Harvey Chapman ( 1977) G. mammilaris (Montagne) Howe Kapraun & Bowden (1978) [The occurrence of this Caribbean species in Fiji should be re-investigated.] G. maramae South sp. inedit. South (1993, 1995) G

. p f. . etri Srna) e Toni De (Suringar) textorii G. aff. sp. G.

Hypnea

. iuas Setchell nidulans H.

Predaea G. DeToni G. Predaea H. P

Titanophora T.

Phacelocarpus

. ermnods 'er, et e R et Keats N'Yeurt, neurymenioides P.

var

weldii Kraft et Abbott et Kraft weldii

ercs (usn Papenfuss (Hudson) verrucosa

eea B0rgesen weberae

evcri J Agardh J. cervicornis

hrie Sander charoides

cornuta

divaricata

sei Bory esperi

ucfri (ufn Lamouroux (Wulfen) musciformis

ans J pannosa

(1992), and (1992),

[Includes

'er (93, , 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt hpa (1971) Chapman [ = id ta. (1982)] al. et Bird

aaaa ( 1985) Kasahara

aru &Bwe (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Askenasy n Herb. In (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

rnw 17) hpa (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow sent regarding [see note

hpa (1971) Chapman rnw 17) hpa (91, aaaa (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1874), Grunow n Herb. In srlb Re, aau UP 909] USP Kadavu: Reef, Astrolabe

[According to Kasahara (1985) includes (1985) Kasahara to [According

N'Yeurt et al. ( al. 1995) et N'Yeurt as (1985, Kasahara

199

esperi

Lamouroux

rc/ra confervoides Graci/aria

ua ef UP 303] USP Reef: Suva

(Klitzing)

(J.

(C.

ot PcfcRgoa Hraim Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Graci/aria

Agardh

nlce e isn, o. cons. nom. Diesing, et Endlicher

grh J Feldmann J. Agardh)

Agardh

Graci/aria

8) hpa (17 ,Kshr (95, ot ( 199 South l) (1985), ( 1971 Kasahara Chapman ), 888),

grh Greville Agardh)

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

Agardh

yna esperi Hypnea

p aff. sp.

p i ot (1993)] South in sp.

p aff. sp.

Nemastomataceae

Phacelocarpaceae

(L.)

Hypneaceae

rvle codn t Camn (1971 See ). Chapman to according Greville

parvispora

pulchra

in Silva et al. (1987)] al. et Silva in

E. Norris E.

yna nidulans Hypnea

Dawson)

bot n ot & Kasahara & South in Abbott

[Keats,

Pyooy Class, [Phycology

ot (91 1993) (1991, South

Setchell]

9 Jul. 1994, Great 1994, Jul. 9

Sep., 9

79 P.

In Herb.

Bernice

(N. L. Burman)

In Herb.

Kraft 1984)) (

9 Sep., Great 1994, Astro

(Doty) Doty (the most com

denticulatum

see

512057, 537010)

Agardh). Booth See et al. (1983),

Harvey), Kraft (1984)

[Keats,

Sonder; see note below);

BISH

Klitzing,

Oct. 1975, Rotuma Island: BISH 474694,

Oct. "Boka 1975, Bay, Nacula Islands, Ya

C. Silva

Schmitz and

Solieriaceae

Champiaceae

Plocamiaceae

PLOCAMIALES

Micronesica 29(1), 1996

Harvey ex

[Booth,

Kappaphycus alvarezii

Sonder, see Kraft (1984: 58))

RHODYMENIALES

striatum

Eucheuma spinosum

Thysanocladia serrata

[see Saunders[see and Kraft, 1994]

Thysanocladia densa

Klitzing)

Klitzing Grunow (1874) according to Chapman (1971))

Gabrielson et Kraft

is cultivated in Fiji, with introduced species and varieties; taxa

Agardh

Trevisan

Lamouroux

Agardh

Desvaux

Thysanocladia densa

Thysanocladia serrata

P. botryoides

Luxton et al. (1987), Prakash (1990), Foscarini & Prakash (1990), Ram

[Eucheuma

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

[ = [ (1991), and Eldredge (1994)) [ = [ Garbary et 1991) al. ( Chapman (1971, as

Bishop Museum, Hawaii 536995; 8 Aug., Rotuma 1977, Island: Grunow (1874, as monly cultivated), = [ Collins et Hervey ( labe Reef (Kadavu): USP 845) South (1993)

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1995, 1996), South et al. (1993); Kapraun & Bowden (1978), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); cultivated in Fiji include Bishop Museum, Hawaii sawa": BISH 528448)

serratus (Harvey ex

densus (Sonder) Kraft

parvula (C. Agardh) Harvey

cartilagineum (Linnaeus) Dixon South et fig. 186, al.5) (1994:

Chapman (1971)

C. E. sp. 80 Meristotheca Champia Eucheuma M. procumbens Callophycus C.

S. robusta (Greville) Kylin P.

Plocamium C. P. abnorme Hooker et Harvey

Solieria .veladi Kiitzing vieillardii C.

Botryocladia

B. Erythrocolon

Coelarthrum .begsni ee-a Bosse Weber-van boergesenii C.

.irglrs Hre) B0rgesen (Harvey) irregularis C.

E. podagricum E.

Coelothrix

Rhodymenia

Lomentaria Halichrysis H

.crlioa B0rgesen corallicola L.

Anotrichum

Ardreanema A.

ktsegi Bree) Levring (B0rgesen) skottsbergii

spinulifera W. R. Taylor et Abbott et Taylor R. W. spinulifera

iaiaa Dawson divaricata

tenue (C. Agardh) (C. tenue

olses Fro) R (Farlow) coalescens

eisoa (Dawson) seriospora

aaaa (1985) Kasahara

In Herb In

Reef:USPS11:15Aug

aaaa (1985) Kasahara

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) al. et 1996), South b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

'er (93,b 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) al. et 1996), South b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1985) (1971 Kasahara ), Chapman Acrig o aaaa ( 1985) includes Kasahara to [According

n Herb. In

In Herb. In uaRe:UP 857] USP Reef: Suva

94 S 81 1994: I] USP

et al. (1991)] al. et

ef S S USP Reef:

[ = podagrica Chylocladia

eppyln coalescens Herpophyllon

rftsa tenuis Griffthsia

B0rgesen

(J. Agardh) Schmitz in Schmitz et Hauptfleisch et Schmitz in Schmitz Agardh) (J.

Lyngbye

Nageli

Norris et Abbott et Norris

Greville

B0rgesen

ot PcfcRgoa Herbarium Regional Pacific South

ot PcfcRgoa Hraim Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

ot Pcfc einl ebru, Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

Agardh

grh Kylin Agardh)

Agardh

15]

Nageli

Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et Yeurt

.Nri et Norris E.

Harvey]

, 1994:USPSI0:20 ,

E. Norris E.

Agardh in South and Kasahara (1992); see Garbary see (1992); Kasahara and South in Agardh

Rhodymeniaceae

CERAMIALES

Lomentariaceae

alw seNri (1991 Norris see Farlow,

Ceramiaceae

J. K. Millar K. J.

rtrcsi podagrica Erythrocystis

;

9u. 19:S782 Sep., 1994:USP788;21 19Aug.,

Suva

[Keats,

583)]

6Jl, 1994, Suva 26 Jul.,

u. 1994, Suva 5 Aug.,

0 Nov 30

avy and Harvey

1994, .,

81 Daw

Yamada),

26 Jul., 26 Suva 1994,

26 Jul., Suva 1994,

(1971), Garbary et

20 Jan., 20 Lau 1992,

minutum

Grunow; see Chap

[Keats,

[South,

Ceramium seriosporum

Chapman

subverticillata

Klitzing),

1987]

ltono, see ltono & Tanaka 1973)] (

Ardissone

Ardre

Dawson in Kasahara (1985), South (1991), and

Grunow var.

Micronesica ), 1996 29(1

Norris et Abbott;

Yamada), South (1991, as

hyalcanthum

Zanardini

Klitzing)

minutum

Yamada; see

(Harvey) Feldmann-Mazoyer

(Klitzing)

Ceramium masonii

(1874; as var.

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

Klitzing

minutum

(1991)

Roth

ltono et Tanaka

Antithamnion subcorticatum

Ardreanemafarifructa Ceramium kiitzingianum

byssoideum

Reef: USP 766, SI0:18; SI0:19] [ = [

Reef: USP Sll:3; Sll:4] [ = [ [ = [

In Herb.

Kapraun & Bowden 1978) (

In Herb. Garbary et 1991) al. ( Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996)

son; see Norris (1994: 154)] Grunow al. (1991, as N'Y eurt (1993a, b, 1996) [Includes South &Kasahara Womersley see 1992; (1978:234) and Silva et al. (1987:54)]

South

Garbary et 1991) al. (

Garbary et al. (1991)

Garbary et al. 1991) ( N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993)

In Herb.

Garbary et al. 1991) ( [ = [

Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993)

cala Bay: USP 651, S8:6, S8:7]

man (1971)] Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

brevizonatum Peterson

apiculatum Yamada

clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne

gracillimum camouii Dawson

clarionense Setchell huysmansii Weber-van Bosse codii (Richards) Mazoyers

flaccidum (Harvey ex punctiforme Setchell

serpens Setchell et Gardner

subverticillatum (Grunow) Weber-van Bosse

mazatlanense Dawson

var.

B. subcorticata (ltono) ltono et Tanaka

Centroceras C.

Balliella

Ceramium C.

C. C.

Crouania . iuism Yamada minutissima C.

Dasyphila

Griffithsia . ecli Tseng metcalfii G. D.

G Haloplegma . uclnrc Okamura subcylindrica G.

P. H.

Spermothamnion Pterothamnion

Spyridia .flmnoa Wle) Harvey (Wulfen) filamentosa S.

Wrangelia Papenfuss (Bory) hypnoides S. W.

Dasya

Heterosiphonia D.

vagans

zacae Setchell et Gardner et Setchell zacae

sp.

lml (Ellis) plumula

lmrods Yendo plumarioides

oval Harvey is uery Montagne duperreyi

crispella sp.

ru (otge Montagne (Montagne) argus

' ut 19a b 1996) b, (1993a, eurt N'Y

N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993); al. et 1996), South b, (1993a, N'Yeurt = [ odn 17)ad ot &Kshr (1992)] Kasahara & South and (1978) Bowden

ebru, Suva Herbarium,

Garbary et al. ( al. 1991) et Garbary

South et al. (1994:189, fig. 6-8) fig. (1994:189, al. et South abr e l (1991) al. et Garbary Garbary et al. (1991) al. et Garbary 'er (93, , 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt

Garbary (1991) South (1985), Kasahara

Garbary et al. (1991) al. et Garbary

hpa (1971) Chapman

Kapraun [ =

aaaa 18) Gray t l (91, ot (91, 'er (93, b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991), South (1991), al. et Garbary (1985), Kasahara

Garbary et al. ( al. 1991) et Garbary

1996)

. Agardh C.

prda aculeata Spyridia

Harvey

Sander

C. Agardh C.

Agardh

vagabundum

(C.

Montagne

Agardh

et al. (1991) al. et

Nageli

Silva

Montagne

grh Wynne Agardh)

odn (1978) Bowden

Areschoug

Nageli

'er e l: iiSaed Rvsd Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

asn and Dawson

Yeurt,

(Schimper)

c. 1992 Oct., 3

Dasyaceae

Klitzing;

vagabunde

ua on: S S7:3] USP Point: Suva

see

In Herb. In

Kapraun & Bowden & Kapraun

sc asn n Kapraun in Dawson (sic)

South Pacific Regional Pacific South

1978]

& Tittley

(Sonder)

BISH 623679]

6 May, Suva 1993,

South Regional Pacific

South Pacific Regional

Bishop Museum, Hawaii

[South,

Dasya ca/lithamnion

In Herb.

In Herb

BerniceP

Sonder and

(Bailey) Falkenberg in South & Kasahara

In Herb.

Delesseriaceae

10 Dec., 10 Suva 1972, Reef: USP 313]

Micronesica 29(1), 1996

12 May 12 Suva 1994, Reef: USP S9:l7]

Agardh

Carlson.

[Keats,

Harvey; seenote below).

Papenfuss

13thJul., 1973,Savusavu ("Samusamu") Bay

Kylin

Agardh

Klitzing

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva

. Harvey

(Harvey) J. Agardh

spectabilis

Hering

(Klitzing)

J. Agardh

Heterosiphonia wurdemanii

Heterosiphonia callithamnion

[ = [ (1992) and Garbary et al. (1991). See Silva et al. (1987), South

(1986), and Wynne (1985)] Chapman N'Yeurt (1971), (1993a, b, 1996) N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) = [ Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991) Harvey; seeChapman (1971)]

Chapman 1971) (

Kapraun and Bowden (1978)

Chapman (1971)

Raj (1993), South et al. (1993:189)

Herbarium, Suva

N'Yeurt b,South (1993a, al.et1996), (1993); Garbary et 1991) al. (

South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); Herbarium, Suva [

South et al. figs.9-10) (1993:189, Reef: USP S8:19]

In Herb

Kasahara South (1985), (1991); Garbary 1991) et al. ( [Abbott et al., (as

sp. subsecunda (Suhr) Falkenberg

leprieurii (Montagne)

adnata (Zanardini) De Toni caloglossoides Wynne et Kraft

ogasawaraensis Okamura

sp. l inedit

var. laxa (B0rgesen)Wynne

C. Caloglossa C.

Hypoglossum C. C. sp. 2 inedit C. H.

H. minimum Yamada

M. elegans Hering

Martensia M.

Myriogramme

Taenioma T. nanum

Vanvoorstia V. coccinea T. perpusillum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist 85

[According to Kasahara (1985) = Vanvoorstia spectabilis (non Harvey) in Okamura, (1936)]

Rhodomelaceae AcanthophoraLamouroux A. pacifica (Setchell) G. T. Kraft In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Kasahara, 15 Oct., 1985, Suva Reef: USP 875, 876; Keats, 23 Aug., 1994, Fish Patch: USP 790]. A. spicif era (Vahl) B0rgesen Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Ha waii [Anon, 20th May, 1966, "Veiuto, Suva": BISH 525934] [Includes Acanthophora muscoides Bory and A. orientalis J. Agardh; see Tsuda and Wray (1977)] Bostrychia Montagne B. binderi Harvey Garbary et al. (1991) B. moritziana (Sonder ex Klitzing) J. Agardh Chapman (1971) B. radicans (Montagne) Montagne Chapman (1971) B. simpliciuscula Harvey ex J. Agardh Raj (1993), South et al. (1993) B. tenella (Lamouroux) J. Agardh Kapraun & Bowden (1978), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996); In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Doty, 9 Jun., 1952, "Between Nadi and Suva": BISH 458108 + jar, 458113 + jar] ChondriaC. Agardh C. armata (Klitzing) Okamura Garbary et al. (1991) C. dasyphylla (Woodward) C. Agardh Garbary et al. (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) C. minutula Weber-van Bosse Garbary et al. ( 1991) C. sedifolia Harvey N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) C. simpliciuscula Weber-van Bosse N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) HerposiphoniaNageli H. parca Setchell Hollenberg (1968b ), South (1991) H. secunda (C. Agardh) Ambronn f. tenella (C. Agardh) Wynne Garbary et al. (1991), South (1991), N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996) [ = Herposiphonia tenella (C. Agardh) Schmitz; see Silva et al. (1987)] H. subdisticha Okamura 86 Micronesica 29(1 ), 1996

Garbary et al. (1991) Laurencia Lamouroux L. botryoides (Turner) Gaillard Chapman (1971) L. cartilaginea Yamada Garbary et al. (1991) L. columellaris B0rgesen Kapraun & Bowden (1978) L. corymbosa J. Agardh Garbary et al. ( 1991) L. distichophylla J. Agardh Kapraun & Bowden (1978) L. intermedia Yamada Kapraun & Bowden (1978) L. obtusa (Hudson) Lamouroux In Herb. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii [Greenwood, May, 1941, "Thuvu, near Singatoka": BISH 536205] var. gracilis Ki.itzing Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) var. racemosa Ki.itzing Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) L. panniculata (C. Agardh) Le Jolis In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva [Seeto, 24 Dec., 1991, Nas ese (Suva): USP 307] L. papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville var. thyrsoides Ki.itzing Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) L. parvipapillata Tseng Kasahara (1985) L. patentiramea (Montagne) Klitzing Garbary et al. ( 1991) [ = Laurencia paniculata ( C. Agardh) J. Agardh in Garbary et al. (1991 ); see Silva et al., (1987)] L. venusta Yamada N'Yeurt (1993a, b, 1996), South et al. (1993) L. yamadana Howe Kasahara (1985) [ = Laurencia amabilis Yamada et Segawa according to Kasahara (1985)] Leachiella Kugrens L. sp. [Parasitic on Polysiphonia scopulorum Harvey; previously known only from western N. America; see Kugrens (1982) and Garbary et al. (1991)] Leveillea Decaisne L. jungermannioides (Hering et Martens) Harvey Kasahara (1985), Garbary et al. (1991) Lophosiphonia

Melanamansia R.

L. Murrayella L. Neurymenia N. fraxinifolia (Mertens ex Turner) ex (Mertens fraxinifolia N. M.

Polysiphonia . ep Hollenberg herpa P.

. eilds C Aad) Schmitz Agardh) (C. periclados M.

P. mollis J. Hooker et Harvey et Hooker J. mollis P.

. plni (rnw Hollenberg (Grunow) upolensis P. Rhodolachne

. eae Hollenberg setacea P.

. parcra B0rgesen sphaerocarpa P.

a. ogtni (avy ex (Harvey tongatensis var.

rsaa Falkenberg cristata a. cplrm Hre) Hollenberg (Harvey) scopulorum var.

cplrm Harvey scopulorum

oe Hollenberg howei Jaasund (Suhr) reptabunda

aioa Itono radicosa

lmrt (. Agardh) (C. glomerata

All

[ =

18) hpa (91,Kshr (95,Suh 19) 'er (93, b, (1993a, N'Yeurt (1991), South (1985), Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888),

olnbr ( 1968c)Hollen berg aru &Bwe (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

In Herb. In

eu: IH 512071; BISH Levu":

Garbary 699; USP 1; 3Ot, 94 S 819-822] 1994: USP 13 Oct., 818;

Garbary et al. (1991) al. et Garbary 'er (93, , 1996) b, (1993a, N'Yeurt Garbary et al. (199 l) al. et Garbary (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

odn t Kshr (1985)] Kasahara to cording [ = aru &Bwe (98, ot (1991) South (1978), Bowden & Kapraun

aru &Bwe (1978) Bowden & Kapraun aaaa 18) abr e l (1991) al. et Garbary (1985), Kasahara My include [May

olneg (1968a) Hollenberg tn (1985b) Itono olneg (1968a) Hollenberg

1996);

mni glomerata Amansia

oyihna tongatensis Polysiphonia

h floig eod as records following the

n Herb. In

Schmitz

. Agardh J.

Greville

Wynne

ot PcfcRgoa Hraim Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

ta. ( al. 1991) et

Keats,

Falkenberg

E. Norris E.

Polysiphonia pulvinata Polysiphonia

Bernice

8My 19,Sv Re: S 74 c, 94 S 816- USP 1994: Oct, 8 714; USP Reef: Suva 1994, 18 May,

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E. Norris E.

Klitzing)

ihp uem Hawaii Museum, Bishop

avy ex Harvey

mni glomerata Amansia

Agardh

5hJl, 1973, Korolevu: Jul., 15th

Hollenberg

(Roth)

Klitzing]

Agardh

[Carlson,

aoru: Askenasy Lamouroux:

[Newhouse,

sensu

92 ua Reef: 1972, Suva

ei(91 ac (1951) Segi

BISH

.. "Viti n.d.,

623676]

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Coelarthrum Coelarthrum ...... 81

Corynocystis...... Corynocystis. 74

Cladophoropsis...... Cladophoropsis. 60

Codium Codium

Chnoospora Chnoospora ...... 69

Chlorodesmis. Chlorodesmis.

Cladophora Cladophora

Cheilosporum ...... Cheilosporum 76

Chondria Chondria ...... 85

Cham pia ...... pia Cham 80

Chamaesiphon Chamaesiphon ...... 55

Centroceras Centroceras

Chaetomorpha Chaetomorpha ...... 59

Cerami um ...... um Cerami 82

Carpopeltis. Carpopeltis.

Caulerpella ...... Caulerpella 63

Caulerpa ...... Caulerpa ...... 61

Bryopsis ...... Bryopsis I 6

Calothrix...... Calothrix. 57

Caloglossa Caloglossa ...... 84

Callophycus. Callophycus.

Brachytrichia Brachytrichia

Botryocladia Botryocladia ...... 81

Bostrychia ...... Bostrychia 85

Bornetella ...... Bornetella ...... 66

Boergesenia Boergesenia

Boodlea Boodlea

Bangiopsis ...... Bangiopsis 70

Balliella ...... Balliella 82 94 94

Lyngbya ...... 56 56 ...... Lyngbya

Lomentaria Lomentaria

Jania ...... 76 76 Jania ......

Lophosiphonia Lophosiphonia

Lobophora Lobophora

Lithothamnion ...... 76, 77 77 76, ...... Lithothamnion

Kyrtuthrix. Kyrtuthrix.

Lithophyllum ...... 77 77 ...... Lithophyllum

igr ...... 73 ...... Liagora

Hypoglossum ...... 84 84 ...... Hypoglossum Leveillea Leveillea

Hypnea ...... 79 79 ...... Hypnea Leachiella ...... 86 86 ...... Leachiella

Hydrolithon ...... 76, 77 77 76, ...... Hydrolithon Laurencia ...... 86 86 Laurencia ......

Hydroclathrus Hydroclathrus

Hormothamnium ...... 56 56 ...... Hormothamnium

Homoeothrix Homoeothrix

Hincksia ...... 67 67 ...... Hincksia

eeoihna ...... 83 ...... Heterosiphonia

ayei ...... Halymenia

Hildenbrandia ...... 75 75 ...... Hildenbrandia

Heteroderma Heteroderma

epspoi ...... 85 ...... Herposiphonia Griffithsia ...... 83 83 ...... Griffithsia

Haloplegma ...... 83 83 ...... Haloplegma

Halimeda Halimeda

Halichrysis Halichrysis Gomphosphaeria Gomphosphaeria

Gibsmithia ...... 78 78 ...... Gibsmithia

Grateloupia ...... 74 74 ...... Grateloupia

rclra...... 78 ...... Gracilaria

Goniotrichopsis ...... 70 70 ...... Goniotrichopsis

aaar ...... 71 ...... Galaxaura

Gelidium ...... 73 73 Gelidium ......

Gelidiopsis Gelidiopsis

Gelidiella Gelidiella

Erythrocolon ...... Erythrocolon

Ernodesmis...... 60 60 Ernodesmis...... Fremyella ...... 57 57 Fremyella ......

Entophysalis. Entophysalis. Feldmannia ...... Feldmannia

Enteromorpha ...... 58 58 ...... Enteromorpha Eucheuma ...... 80 80 ...... Eucheuma

Erythrotrichia ...... 70 70 ...... Erythrotrichia

......

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

......

...... 67 67 ......

...... 74 74 ......

68 68

87 87

81 81

74 74

86 86

69 69 57 57

57 57

84 84

77 77

81 81

86 86

65 65

79 79

55 55

78 78

72 72

73 73

81 81

55 55 95 95

73 73

81 81

70 70

69 69

65 65

66 66

80 80

78 78

55 55

58 58

56 56

67 67

59 59

Micronesica Micronesica I), 29( 1996

......

Schizothrix ...... Schizothrix 56

Scytonema ...... Scytonema ...... 57

Scinaia ...... Scinaia 72

Sargassum ...... Sargassum 69

Rosenvingea Rosenvingea

Rhizoclonium ...... Rhizoclonium 59 Rhodymenia Rhodymenia

Rhipiliopsis ...... Rhipiliopsis 65 Rhodolachne ...... Rhodolachne ...... 87

Rhodogorgon Rhodogorgon ...... 98

Rhipiliella ...... Rhipiliella 66

Rhipilia ...... Rhipilia

Rhipidosiphon Rhipidosiphon

Ralfsia ...... Ralfsia 67

Pseudochlorodesmis ...... Pseudochlorodesmis 65

Prionitis ...... Prionitis 74-75

Pterothamnion Pterothamnion ...... 83

Predaea ...... Predaea 79

Pterocladia ...... Pterocladia ...... 73

Portieria Portieria

Plocamium Plocamium

Pleurocapsa Pleurocapsa Polysiphonia Polysiphonia ...... 87

Plectonema Plectonema ...... 57 Polyphysa ...... Polyphysa ...... 66

Phormidium ...... Phormidium ...... 56

Padina ...... Padina ...... 69

Phaeophila Phaeophila

Phacelocarpus...... Phacelocarpus. 79

Peyssonnelia ...... Peyssonnelia 75

Oscillatoria Oscillatoria

Oncobyrsa Oncobyrsa ...... 55

Myriogramme Myriogramme ...... 84

Neurymenia Neurymenia ...... 87

Murrayella ...... Murrayella ...... 87

Microcoleu& ...... Microcoleu& 56

Neomeris. Neomeris.

Monostroma Monostroma ...... 59

Neogoniolithon Neogoniolithon ...... 76

Microdictyon Microdictyon

Microchaete ...... Microchaete ...... 57

Mesophyllum Mesophyllum ...... 76-77

Meristotheca Meristotheca ...... 80

Melanamansia ...... Melanamansia ...... 87

Martensia Martensia ...... 84 96 96

Sebdenia Sebdenia

Dudresnaya Dudresnaya

S. S.

D. D.

yamadae Okamura et Segawa Segawa et Okamura yamadae

hawaiiensis hawaiiensis

In Herb. Herb. In

Reef: USP 913] 913] USP Reef:

Astrolabe Reef, Kadavu: USP 912] 912] USP Kadavu: Reef, Astrolabe

In Herb. Herb. In

Yamadaella Yamadaella

Wurdemannia Wurdemannia

Wrangelia Wrangelia

Ventricaria Ventricaria

Vanvoorstia Vanvoorstia

Valoniopsis Valoniopsis

Valonia ...... 60 60 Valonia ......

Tydemania ...... 66 66 ...... Tydemania

Turbinaria Turbinaria

Tricleocarpa ...... 73 73 ...... Tricleocarpa

Trichogloea Trichogloea

Tolypothrix ...... Tolypothrix

Tolypiocladia Tolypiocladia

Titanophora ...... 79 79 ...... Titanophora

Taenioma ...... 84 84 ...... Taenioma

Ulva ...... 58 58 ...... Ulva

Udotea ...... 66 66 ...... Udotea

Symploca ...... 57 57 Symploca ......

Stylonema ...... 71 71 ...... Stylonema

Struvea ...... 60 60 ...... Struvea

Streblonema ...... 67 67 ...... Streblonema

Sporolithon ...... Sporolithon

Spirulina ...... 56 56 ...... Spirulina

Sphacelaria Sphacelaria

Spermothamnion Spermothamnion

Solieria ...... 80 80 ...... Solieria

Siphononema ...... 55 55 ...... Siphononema

Sebdenia ...... 97 97 ...... Sebdenia

Stictosiphonia Stictosiphonia

Spyridia ...... 83 83 ...... Spyridia

(J. (J.

Crouan et Crouan Crouan et Crouan

Agardh) Berthold Berthold Agardh)

South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suva Suva Herbarium, Regional Pacific South

R.K.S. R.K.S.

......

N'Yeurt et al.: Fiji Seaweeds Revised Checklist Checklist Revised Seaweeds Fiji al.: et N'Yeurt

......

Lee Lee

......

GI GI

RHODOPHTYA RHODOPHTYA

Dumontiaceae Dumontiaceae

GAR GAR TIN

Sebdeniaceae Sebdeniaceae

Addendum Addendum

......

ALES ALES

.....

......

[Keats, [Keats,

......

[Keats, [Keats,

...... 57 57 ......

7 Sep., 1994, 1994, 7 Sep., Great

1 Dec. 1994, 1994, Suva 1 Dec.

84-85 84-85

67-68 67-68

61 61

74 74

88 88

70 70

74 74

83 83

75 75

88 88

83 83 97 97 98 Micronesica 29(1), 1996

RHODOGORGONALES (See Fredericq and Norris, 1995) Rhodogorgonaceae RhodogorgonJ. Norris et Bucher R. ramosissima J. Norris et Bucher In Herb. South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Suvan [Carlson, 19 Dec., 1995, Beqa Reef: USP 911].