Jewish Community Council Records, 1926-1989

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jewish Community Council Records, 1926-1989 JEWISH COMMUNITY COUNCIL Papers, 1937-1984 Accession No. 1726 On January 27, 1935 the Jewish Welfare Federation convened a meeting, the Conference of Jewish Organizations including representatives of the landsmanshaften, other Yiddish speaking groups and of many secular, social, fraternal, charitable, labor, religious and Zionist groups. The purpose of that meeting was to enlist the support of these elements in a community wide campaign for funds to build a new Jewish Old Folk’s Home, as it was then called. A by-product of that meeting was an expressed insistence on the part of those convened for a greater voice and degree of participation in the affairs of the Jewish community. The 1935 meeting authorized creation of the Committee of Twenty-One headed by Myron Keys. The committee maintained a liaison with the Federation with regard to the campaign for the home. Its agenda included the creation in Detroit of a Jewish Community Council (JCC). The Jewish Community Council was established September 29, 1937 after two years of organizational effort as two hundred representatives from 155 Detroit Jewish organizations convened at the first delegate assembly. This file contains documents of relevance to the operation of the organization including pamphlets, publications, correspondence, calendars, memos and newsletters. It contains a significant amount of literature generated by other organizations as well. The collection contains, among other things, anti-Semitic literature disseminated during the nineteen thirties and forties by men like Gerald K. Smith and Fr. Charles Coughlin. Issues, which concerned the Council and its committees, are well documented. The collection consists of 8 Series, the first being the largest. Throughout its existence the Jewish Community Council used a numeric filing system to organizations its files. That numeric system serves as the basis for Series I with 10 sub-series. Each sub-series emphasizes a different area of Council concern. Series I consists of materials filed numerically. It has been identified as the Executive Director materials. Series II consists of documents relevant to the operation of the Jewish Community Council which were not filed numerically. In some instances there may be duplication, but that does not normally appear to be so. Series III contains materials related to Culture and Programming, not filed numerically, an area of major concern throughout the Council’s history. Series IV contains materials related to Discrimination, including, but not limited to employment, housing and public accommodation. This series also contains material related to anti-Semitism as well as racial bigotry. Series V contains materials related to the committee on Church and State as well as those pertaining to concerns on schools and education. Series VI holds the materials generated and received by the Mass Media committee and its branches. Series VII contains materials related to the organizations with which the Council has been involved either as a supportive mechanism or as a vocal opponent. Series VIII contains material identified as addenda. Materials in this series relate to those in another series. Be sure to pay attention to the see references appended to the description of each boxes content. Items in this series can be linked to all other series. SERIES I Materials in this Series comprise the files identified as the Executive Director series. The series consists of ten sub series. The organizations file system has, throughout its history, been numeric. The numeric system ascribes similarity to topics. Each sub series in this series represents a 100 unit in the Council filing system. The file of the Executive Director contains items pertaining to all aspects of the Council’s activity. Throughout its sixty plus year history the Council has been active and involved in a wide variety of programs which have shaped the city and the region. By examining the Executive Director collection one can see the emphasis on these topics. SUB-SERIES A Series I, sub-series A contains materials numbered in the 100s. These are Executive Director materials related to the operation of the Jewish Community Council. Items included are minutes, correspondence, memos, news releases, clippings, reports, and other materials germane to the operation of the Council. Box 1 History/General Information, 1952-56 History/General Information, 1937-52 Institutes, 1945-56 Elections, Arbitration Cases, 1939-48 Arbitration Cases, 1938 Delegate Council, 1942, 1945, 1946, 1947 Delegate Council, 1943 Box 2 Russian War Relief, 1937-42 JCC Formation (James Ellman), 1932-45 Constitution, 1937 Chanukath habayith-Housewarming, 1955 Requests for Information, 1949-53 Requests for Information, 1954-56 Admissions Committee, 1937-55 Applications for Membership, 1937-53 Applications for Membership, 1953-58 Box 3 Articles of Incorporation, Workmen’s Compensation, Tax Exemptions, 1941-47 Joint Zionist Council, Community Council Committee, JCC Staff, 1947-48 Arbitration Committee, Cases, Community Organizations Committee, 1946-48 Applications for Membership, 1947-48 B’nai B’rith, Anti-Defamation League, 1947-48 Program Planning and Resources, 1947-48 Bulletin - JCC, Community Relations Committee, Leaflet Request, Cultural Committee (Jewish Book Month), 1947-49 Retirement, 1945-48 Box 4 History/General Information, Requests for Information, 1959-63 Applications for Membership, 1959-62 Advisory Committee, Arbitration and Conciliation Committee, Budget Committee, 1957- 60 Neighborhood and Housing Committee or Changing Neighborhood Committee, 1956-62 Community Relations Committee, 1960-62 Community Relations Committee, 1960-61 Community Relations Committee, 1960 Community Relations Committee, 1961 Community Relations Committee, 1962 Box 5 Requests for Information, Applications for Membership, 1966-69 Advisory Committee, 1965-67 Community Relations Committee, 1967-68 Mass Media Sub-committee, Shared Time Sub-committee, Education Sub-committee, 1965-67 Urban Affairs Sub-committee - File 1, 1968 Urban Affairs Sub-committee - File 2, 1968 Constitution Committee, 1967 Executive Committee, 1967-68 Internal Relations Committee, Bulletins, Calendar, 1967-68 Council-Federation, Delegate Assembly, 1963, 1965, 1968 Box 6 Historic Information, Requests for Information, 1957-58 Admission Committee, Advisory Committee, Budget Committee, 1957-59 Changing Neighborhood Committee, 1958-59 Correspondence, 1958-59 Minutes, 1958 Delegate Assembly, 1967 Office Management, 1961, 1967-70 Library and Literature for Staff, Inventory, Telegrams, Accident Reports, 1959-67 Box 7 Council History, Lists, 1967-68 Requests for Information, Evaluation Committee, Office Procedures Committee, 1968-74 Admissions Committee, 1965-74 Committee on Neighborhood and Housing, 1963-64 Committee on Internal Concerns, 1969-71 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1972 Education Sub-committee, 1972 Community Relations Committee, 1971-72 Box 8 Advisory Committee and Delegate, 1951 Advisory Committee, 1951-57 Arbitration and Conciliation Committee, 1942-54 Budget Committee, 1951-56 Changing Neighborhoods Committee, 1956-58 Civil Defense, 1942-52 Anti Defamation League Committee, 1950-53 Community Relations Committee, 1953-56 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1956 Box 9 Advisory Committee, 1967-69 Community Relations Committee, 1970 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1971 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1970 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1973 Youth Committee, Internal Relations Committee - Minutes, Membership Applications, 1970-74 Rabbinical Sub-committee, Project Equality, 1970-72 Box 10 Advisory Committee, 1974 Council Officers, 1971-73 Committee On Internal Concerns, 1972-74 Community Relations Committee, 1971-74 Church and State Sub-committee, 1974 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1973-74 Shared Time Sub-committee, Neighborhood Sub-committee, 1973-74 Public Education Sub-committee Box 11 Advisory Committee, 1976 Arbitration and Conciliation, 1976 Committee on International Concerns (CIC) - Crisis Telebank, 1976 CIC, Committee on Constitution and Legislative Concerns, 1976 Community Relations Committee, 1977 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1976 Box 12 Michigan Committee on Civil Rights (MCCR) - July 1, 1952 rally, State Membership Meetings, State Officers, 1947-54 MCCR - State Executive Board Minutes, State Executive Committee, Special Events, Summary of Activities, Sub-committee for Building, 1947-54 MCCR - Steering Committee, State Conference, State Executive Board, 1947-54 MCCR - Workshops, 1947-54 JCC - Budget, 1948-49 Bulletins, 1948 Bulletins, 1948-54 Calendar Correspondence - File 1, 1952 Calendar Correspondence - File 2, 1952 Calendar Correspondence, 1953 Box 13 Calendar Correspondence - File 1, 1954-55 Calendar Correspondence - File 2, 1954-55 Calendar Correspondence, 1954-56 Correspondence, 1953 Council/Federation, 1953 Council/Federation - File 1, 1952-56 Council/Federation - File 2, 1952-56 Box 14 Public Relations Committee, 1949-52 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1953 Community Relations Committee - Minutes, 1954-55 Community Relations Committee, 1951-52 Community Relations Committee, 1942-50 Box 15 Mediation Services (formerly Arbitration and Conciliation), 1973-74 Arbitration and Conciliation, 1963-70 Budget Committee, Community Council and Anti-Defamation League, 1967-71 Calendar, Community Relations Committee, Correspondence, College Discrimination, 1947-48 Community Relations Committee, Legal Cases, Arbitration
Recommended publications
  • Simon Spiro8.559460 Linernts.Indd
    Cover Art Cantor Simon Spiro A MESSAGE FROM THE MILKEN ARCHIVE FOUNDER Dispersed over the centuries to all corners of the earth, the Jewish people absorbed elements of its host cultures while, miraculously, maintaining its own. As many Jews reconnected in America, escaping persecution and seeking to take part in a visionary democratic society, their experiences found voice in their music. The sacred and secular body of work that has developed over the three centuries since Jews first arrived on these shores provides a powerful means of expressing the multilayered saga of American Jewry. While much of this music had become a vital force in American and world culture, even more music of specifically Jewish content had been created, perhaps performed, and then lost to current and future generations. Believing that there was a unique opportunity to rediscover, preserve and transmit the collective memory contained within this music, I founded the Milken Archive of American Jewish Music in 1990. The passionate collaboration of many distinguished artists, ensembles and recording producers over the past fourteen years has created a vast repository of musical resources to educate, entertain and inspire people of all faiths and cultures. The Milken Archive of American Jewish Music is a living project; one that we hope will cultivate and nourish musicians and enthusiasts of this richly varied musical repertoire. Lowell Milken A MESSAGE FROM THE ARTISTIC DIRECTOR The quality, quantity, and amazing diversity of sacred as well as secular music written for or inspired by Jewish life in America is one of the least acknowledged achievements of modern Western culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbara-Rose Collins 1939–
    FORMER MEMBERS H 1971–2007 ������������������������������������������������������������������������ Barbara-Rose Collins 1939– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE H 1991–1997 DEMOCRAT FROM MICHIGAN longtime community activist and single mother, Shrine Church pastor, Collins campaigned for a seat in the A Barbara-Rose Collins was elected to Congress in 1990 state legislature in 1974, hyphenating her name, Barbara- on a platform to bring federal dollars and social aid to Rose, to distinguish herself from the other candidates.2 her economically depressed neighborhood in downtown Victorious, she embarked on a six-year career in the Detroit. In the House, Collins focused on her lifelong statehouse. Collins chaired the constitutional revision and advocacy for minority rights and on providing economic women’s rights committee, which produced Women in the aid to and preserving the family in black communities. Legislative Process, the first published report to document The eldest child of Lamar Nathaniel and Lou Versa the status of women in the Michigan state legislature.3 Jones Richardson, Barbara Rose Richardson was born Bolstered by her work in Detroit’s most downtrodden in Detroit, Michigan, on April 13, 1939. Her father neighborhoods, Collins considered running for the U.S. supported the family of four children as an auto House of Representatives in 1980 against embattled manufacturer and later as an independent contractor downtown Representative Charles Diggs, Jr.; however, in home improvement. Barbara Richardson graduated Collins’s mentor Detroit Mayor Coleman Young advised from Cass Technical High School in 1957 and attended her to run for Detroit city council instead, and she did Detroit’s Wayne State University majoring in political successfully.4 Eight years later in the Democratic primary, science and anthropology.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Your Get At
    Getting your Get at www.gettingyourget.co.uk Information for Jewish men and women in England, Wales and Scotland about divorce according to Jewish law with articles, forms and explanations for lawyers. by Sharon Faith BA (Law) (Hons) and Deanna Levine MA LLB The website at www.gettingyourget.co.uk is sponsored by Barnett Alexander Conway Ingram, Solicitors, London 1 www.gettingyourget.co.uk Dedicated to the loving memory of Sharon Faith’s late parents, Maisie and Dr Oswald Ross (zl) and Deanna Levine’s late parents, Cissy and Ellis Levine (zl) * * * * * * * * Published by Cissanell Publications PO Box 12811 London N20 8WB United Kingdom ISBN 978-0-9539213-5-5 © Sharon Faith and Deanna Levine First edition: February 2002 Second edition: July 2002 Third edition: 2003 Fourth edition: 2005 ISBN 0-9539213-1-X Fifth edition: 2006 ISBN 0-9539213-4-4 Sixth edition: 2008 ISBN 978-0-9539213-5-5 2 www.gettingyourget.co.uk Getting your Get Information for Jewish men and women in England, Wales and Scotland about divorce according to Jewish law with articles, forms and explanations for lawyers by Sharon Faith BA (Law) (Hons) and Deanna Levine MA LLB List of Contents Page Number Letters of endorsement. Quotes from letters of endorsement ……………………………………………………………. 4 Acknowledgements. Family Law in England, Wales and Scotland. A note for the reader seeking divorce…………. 8 A note for the lawyer …………….…….. …………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 Legislation: England and Wales …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10 Legislation: Scotland ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 1. Who needs a Get? .……………………………………………………………………………….…………………... 14 2. What is a Get? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 3. Highlighting the difficulties ……………………………………………………………………………….………….. 15 4. Taking advice from your lawyer and others ……………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • David Goldstein and Martha Moore Avery Papers 1870-1958 (Bulk 1917-1940) MS.1986.167
    David Goldstein and Martha Moore Avery Papers 1870-1958 (bulk 1917-1940) MS.1986.167 http://hdl.handle.net/2345/4438 Archives and Manuscripts Department John J. Burns Library Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill 02467 library.bc.edu/burns/contact URL: http://www.bc.edu/burns Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 4 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Biographical note: David Goldstein .............................................................................................................. 6 Biographical note: Martha Moore Avery ...................................................................................................... 7 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Collection Inventory ..................................................................................................................................... 11 I: David Goldstein
    [Show full text]
  • Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan
    Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan Submitted by Joshua Koss To The Honors College Oakland University In partial fulfillment of the requirement to graduate from The Honors College 1 Abstract Conventional wisdom in the study of members of Congress, pioneered by Richard Fenno, argues that one of the chief goals of elected officials is their reelection. However, this theory does not account for those who willingly retire from Congress. Who are these former members and what activities do they pursue once they leave office? To answer the first question, this project analyzes data on retired members of Congress from the state of Michigan regarding the years they served, party identification, and their age of retirement. The second and perhaps more interesting question in this research, examines the post-congressional careers of former members of Congress and whether their new line of work has any connections with their time in Congress through committee assignments and issue advocacy. In addition to quantitative analysis of the attributes of former members and their post-congressional careers, a qualitative analysis is conducted through a comparative case study of retired Senator Donald Riegle and former Representative Mike Rogers. This aspect of the study more closely examines their respective career paths through congress and post-congressional vocations. 2 Introduction In 1974, Democratic Congresswoman Martha Griffiths announced her retirement from the House of Representatives citing her age, 62, as a key motivation for the decision. After this, Griffiths would serve two terms as Michigan Lieutenant Governor before being dropped off the ticket, at the age of 78, due to concerns about her age, a claim she deemed “ridiculous” (“Griffiths, Martha Wright”).
    [Show full text]
  • The German-American Bund: Fifth Column Or
    -41 THE GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND: FIFTH COLUMN OR DEUTSCHTUM? THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By James E. Geels, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1975 Geels, James E., The German-American Bund: Fifth Column or Deutschtum? Master of Arts (History), August, 1975, 183 pp., bibliography, 140 titles. Although the German-American Bund received extensive press coverage during its existence and monographs of American politics in the 1930's refer to the Bund's activities, there has been no thorough examination of the charge that the Bund was a fifth column organization responsible to German authorities. This six-chapter study traces the Bund's history with an emphasis on determining the motivation of Bundists and the nature of the relationship between the Bund and the Third Reich. The conclusions are twofold. First, the Third Reich repeatedly discouraged the Bundists and attempted to dissociate itself from the Bund. Second, the Bund's commitment to Deutschtum through its endeavors to assist the German nation and the Third Reich contributed to American hatred of National Socialism. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION... ....... 1 II. DEUTSCHTUM.. ......... 14 III. ORIGIN AND IMAGE OF THE GERMAN- ... .50 AMERICAN BUND............ IV. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUND AND THE THIRD REICH....... 82 V. INVESTIGATION OF THE BUND. 121 VI. CONCLUSION.. ......... 161 APPENDIX....... .............. ..... 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY......... ...........
    [Show full text]
  • A QUARTERLY of WOMEN's STUDIES RESOURCES WOMEN's STUDIES LIBRARIAN University of Wisconsin System
    WOMEN’S STUDIES LIBRARIAN FEMINIST COLLECTIONS A QUARTERLY OF WOMEN’S STUDIES RESOURCES Volume 33 Number 1 Winter 2012 University of Wisconsin System Feminist Collections A Quarterly of Women’s Studies Resources Women’s Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library 728 State St. Madison, WI 53706 Phone: 608-263-5754 Fax: 608-265-2754 Email: [email protected] Website: http://womenst.library.wisc.edu Editors: Phyllis Holman Weisbard, JoAnne Lehman Cover drawing: Miriam Greenwald Drawings, pp. 15, 16, 17: Miriam Greenwald Graphic design assistance: Daniel Joe Staff assistance: Linda Fain, Beth Huang, Michelle Preston, Heather Shimon, Kelsey Wallner Subscriptions: Wisconsin subscriptions: $10.00 (individuals affiliated with the UW System), $20.00 (organizations affili- ated with the UW System), $20.00 (individuals or non-profit women’s programs), $30.00 (institutions). Out-of-state sub- scriptions: $35.00 (individuals & women’s programs in the U.S.), $65.00 (institutions in the U.S.), $50.00 (individuals & women's programs in Canada/Mexico), $80.00 (institutions in Canada/Mexico), $55.00 (individuals & women's programs elsewhere outside the U.S.), $85.00 (institutions elsewhere outside the U.S.) Subscriptions include Feminist Collections, Feminist Periodicals, and New Books on Women, Gender, & Feminism. Wisconsin subscriber amounts include state tax (except UW organizations amount). All subscription rates include postage. Feminist Collections is indexed by Alternative Press Index, Women’s Studies International, and Library, Information Science, & Technology Abstracts. It is available in full text in Contemporary Women’s Issues and in Genderwatch. All back issues of Feminist Collections, beginning with Volume 1, Number 1 (February 1980), are archived in full text in the Minds@UW institutional repository: http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/254.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wertheimer, Editor Imagining the Seth Farber an American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B
    Imagining the American Jewish Community Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor For a complete list of books in the series, visit www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSAJ.html Jack Wertheimer, editor Imagining the Seth Farber An American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B. Murray Zimiles Gilded Lions and Soloveitchik and Boston’s Jeweled Horses: The Synagogue to Maimonides School the Carousel Ava F. Kahn and Marc Dollinger, Marianne R. Sanua Be of Good editors California Jews Courage: The American Jewish Amy L. Sales and Leonard Saxe “How Committee, 1945–2006 Goodly Are Thy Tents”: Summer Hollace Ava Weiner and Kenneth D. Camps as Jewish Socializing Roseman, editors Lone Stars of Experiences David: The Jews of Texas Ori Z. Soltes Fixing the World: Jewish Jack Wertheimer, editor Family American Painters in the Twentieth Matters: Jewish Education in an Century Age of Choice Gary P. Zola, editor The Dynamics of American Jewish History: Jacob Edward S. Shapiro Crown Heights: Rader Marcus’s Essays on American Blacks, Jews, and the 1991 Brooklyn Jewry Riot David Zurawik The Jews of Prime Time Kirsten Fermaglich American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Ranen Omer-Sherman, 2002 Diaspora Early Holocaust Consciousness and and Zionism in Jewish American Liberal America, 1957–1965 Literature: Lazarus, Syrkin, Reznikoff, and Roth Andrea Greenbaum, editor Jews of Ilana Abramovitch and Seán Galvin, South Florida editors, 2001 Jews of Brooklyn Sylvia Barack Fishman Double or Pamela S. Nadell and Jonathan D. Sarna, Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed editors Women and American Marriage Judaism: Historical Perspectives George M.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 138, Issue 9 (The Sentinel, 1911
    WEEKLY NEWSPAPER J 1 E4JII DEVOTED TO UNITY AND MAGAZINE IN JEWISH COMBINED g^DMa~ LIFE VOL. CXXXVIII, No. 9 Thursday, May 31, 1945 Price 15c per copy-$5.00 a year "JEWS CANNOT WAIT LONGER" -WISE Arabs Rallied To Econ- Insists That Parley Should omic War On Palelstine Rankin Bill Aims To End All Immigration Consider Problems Now Jerusalem (JPS Palcor) -Rallying other Arab countries to join in the cru- Washington, D. C.-Rep. John Ran- kin (D. Miss.) introduced a bill in the New York-Dr. Stephen Wise, Pres- "Spurred by the example of the will- sade, Makram Elbeid Pasha, Egypt's House of Representatives ident of the American Jewish Congress, ful irresponsibility of the American Minister of Finance, told the Egyptian to deny ad- mittance into the United States to all reporting before the Congress Ad- Jewish Committee, its allied groups, Chambers of Deputies that it is the ministrative Committee on his return the Jewish Labor Committee and the declared intention of the Egyptian Gov- immigrants while the number of unem- from San Francisco, stated: Agudath Israel, applied for and se- ernment to conduct a systematic cam- ployed in this country is 100,000 or paign against Palestine Jewry in the more. The bill was referred to the "Personally I believe that the Jewish cured some manner of status. The economic sphere. He made this state- Committee on Immigration and Nat- question in some of its larger aspects three largest organizations within the ment in the course of an address re- uralization of which Rep. Samuel Dick- should have come before the Confer- Conference, the Zionist Organization garding the new budget, and did not stein of New York is chairman.
    [Show full text]
  • October 29, 2020 Hon. Scott S. Harris Clerk of the Court Supreme Court Of
    October 29, 2020 Hon. Scott S. Harris Clerk of the Court Supreme Court of the United States 1 First St. NE Washington, DC 20543 Re: No. 19-351, Federal Republic of Germany, et al. v. Philipp, et al. and No. 18-1447, Republic of Hungary, et al. v. Simon, et al. Dear Clerk Harris: In accordance with Rule 32(3) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States, amici curiae the World Jewish Congress, Commission for Art Recovery, and Ambassador Ronald S. Lauder submit this proposal to lodge certain non-record materials with the Court. These cases concern in part whether takings that took place during the Nazi regimes in Germany and Hungary violated international law, such that Petitioners are not immune from suit in a U.S. court pursuant to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(3). Among the issues now briefed in both cases is the proper historical perspective from which those events and the applicable law should be viewed. In support of the brief filed with this Court by the undersigned amici curiae, Ambassador Lauder has prepared a brief statement, based upon his decades of commitment to representing the interests of Jews and Jewish communities throughout the world. His statement underscores the scale and devastation of the theft and expropriation utilized as part of the Nazis’ genocidal campaign in Europe and the connection between genocide and the takings, particularly with respect to art and cultural objects such as the collection of artifacts at issue in Philipp. Ambassador Lauder’s statement also provides information regarding the importance of the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act in developing U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 18: Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1933-1939
    Roosevelt and the New Deal 1933–1939 Why It Matters Unlike Herbert Hoover, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was willing to employ deficit spending and greater federal regulation to revive the depressed economy. In response to his requests, Congress passed a host of new programs. Millions of people received relief to alleviate their suffering, but the New Deal did not really end the Depression. It did, however, permanently expand the federal government’s role in providing basic security for citizens. The Impact Today Certain New Deal legislation still carries great importance in American social policy. • The Social Security Act still provides retirement benefits, aid to needy groups, and unemployment and disability insurance. • The National Labor Relations Act still protects the right of workers to unionize. • Safeguards were instituted to help prevent another devastating stock market crash. • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation still protects bank deposits. The American Republic Since 1877 Video The Chapter 18 video, “Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal,” describes the personal and political challenges Franklin Roosevelt faced as president. 1928 1931 • Franklin Delano • The Empire State Building 1933 Roosevelt elected opens for business • Gold standard abandoned governor of New York • Federal Emergency Relief 1929 Act and Agricultural • Great Depression begins Adjustment Act passed ▲ ▲ Hoover F. Roosevelt ▲ 1929–1933 ▲ 1933–1945 1928 1931 1934 ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ 1930 1931 • Germany’s Nazi Party wins • German unemployment 1933 1928 107 seats in Reichstag reaches 5.6 million • Adolf Hitler appointed • Alexander Fleming German chancellor • Surrealist artist Salvador discovers penicillin Dali paints Persistence • Japan withdraws from of Memory League of Nations 550 In this Ben Shahn mural detail, New Deal planners (at right) design the town of Jersey Homesteads as a home for impoverished immigrants.
    [Show full text]