Digital Government Factsheet Switzerland
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Digital Government Factsheet 2019 Switzerland ISA2 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Table of Contents Country Profile .................................................................................................. 3 Digital Government Highlights ............................................................................. 6 Digital Government Political Communications ........................................................ 7 Digital Government Legislation ...........................................................................13 Digital Government Governance .........................................................................16 Digital Government Infrastructure ......................................................................22 Digital Government Services for Citizens .............................................................27 Digital Government Services for Businesses .........................................................35 2 2 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Country Profile Basic data Population: 8 484 130 inhabitants (2018) GDP at market prices: 597 314 million Euros (2017) GDP per inhabitant in PPS (Purchasing Power Standard EU 28=100): 156 (2017) GDP growth rate: 2.5% (2018) Inflation rate: 0.9% (2018) Unemployment rate: 2.5%* (2018) General government gross debt (Percentage of GDP): 29.7%* (2018) General government deficit/surplus (Percentage of GDP): 1.28%** (2017) Area: 41 250 km²*** 2 Capital city: Bern Official EU language: German, French, Italian Currency: Swiss Franc Source: Eurostat (last update: 4 April 2019), Trading Economics*, Fiscal Balances and public debt - OECD**, EFTA*** 3 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Digital Government Indicators The following data present the latest Generic Information Society Indicators for Switzerland. Statistical indicators in this section reflect those of Eurostat at the time the Edition is being prepared. Percentage of individuals using the internet for interacting with public authorities in Switzerland: 75% (2017) Percentage of individuals using the internet for obtaining information from public authorities in Switzerland: 67% (2017) Percentage of individuals using the internet for downloading official forms from public authorities in Switzerland: 59% (2017) 2 Percentage of individuals using the internet for sending filled forms to public authorities in Switzerland: 43% (2017) 4 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Digital Government State of Play The graph below is the result of the latest eGovernment Benchmark report, which monitors the development of eGovernment in Europe, based on specific indicators. These indicators are clustered within four main top-level benchmarks: ▪ User Centricity – indicates to what extent (information about) a service is provided online and how this is perceived. ▪ Transparency – indicates to what extent governments are transparent regarding: i) their own responsibilities and performance, ii) the process of service delivery and iii) personal data involved. ▪ Cross-Border Mobility – indicates to what extent EU citizens and businesses can use online services in another country. ▪ Key Enablers – indicates the extent to which five technical pre-conditions are available online. There are: Identification (eID), Electronic documents (eDocuments), Authoritative2 Sources, and Digital Post. Digital Post refers to the possibility that governments communicate electronically-only with citizens or entrepreneurs through e.g. personal mailboxes or other digital mail solutions. These top-level benchmarks are measured using a life-events (e.g. mystery shopping) approach. Eight life events are included in the overall eGovernment performance score. Four of these life events were measured in 2013, 2015 and 2017 and the other four were measured in 2012, 2014, 2016, and again in 2018. The life events measured in 2017 were Regular business operations, Moving, Owning and driving a car and Starting a small claims procedure. The life events measured in 2018 are Business start-up, Losing and finding a job, Family life and Studying. Source: eGovernment Benchmark Report 2018 Country Factsheet 5 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Digital Government Highlights Digital Government Political Communications On 14 November 2018, the Federal Council of Switzerland approved the key value for the eGovernment Strategy from 2020-2023, prepared by the organisation eGovernment Switzerland. The general principle "Digital First" shows the importance of the electronic channel through which the administration will offer its information and services by default in the future. The 6 principles of the Tallinn Declaration (signed by FC Maurer on 06.10.2017) form an important basis for the new strategy. A central action field of the eGovernment Strategy from 2020 will be to ensure the possibility of interaction of the population in the activities of politics and administration. Digital Government Legislation2 The National Council approved the introduction of a state-approved digital identity (E- ID) on 20 March 2018. The federal government is responsible for the identification of a person. The E-ID is to be issued by private providers, so-called Identity Providers (IdP). Digital Government Governance eOperations Switzerland was founded on 20 June 2018. It aims to jointly develop and operate IT solutions for the eGovernment services of the Confederation, cantons and communes. In this way, costs can be reduced and the procurement of eGovernment solutions for businesses and the public is accelerated. eOperations Switzerland provides consulting and project management services for its clients and drives calls for tenders on the market to respond to specific needs. Digital Government Infrastructure Once-Only is a core principle in the eGovernment Strategy from 2020-2023, prepared by the organisation eGovernment Switzerland. Today in Switzerland, the data exchange platform Sedex offers organisations such as public authorities, health insurance companies etc. the ability to transfer data securely. Digital Government Services for Citizens and Businesses ▪ The city of St. Gallen will use a prototype to test the potential and acceptance of a chatbot that enables chatting with a technical system. The city would thereby like to offer residents and the tourism sector improved access to the administration's services and information. Especially in the case of automated requests, this could provide relief for the administration and entail improved services for citizens. ▪ The University of Applied Sciences St. Gallen is investigating the use of Language recognition and virtual assistants in eGovernment services and is developing a catalogue of requirements for language-based eGovernment services. It is in the testing phase with residents in order to derive recommendations for its design and implementation. The cooperation partner is the public institution eGovernment St.Gallen digital. ▪ Moosseedorf is developing an eParticipation module (app or web app) together with the communes of Sargans and Untereggen, the Association of Swiss Communes (ASC) and ch.ch. Among other things, the module can be used to obtain feedback on proposals before a proposal has been prepared or to enable citizens to enter projects themselves, for example to organise an open-air cinema. 6 Digital Government Factsheets - Switzerland Digital Government Political Communications Specific political communications on digital government Digital Switzerland The Federal Council wants Switzerland to exploit the opportunities of digitalisation to the full. On 5 September 2018 it adopted its Digital Switzerland strategy for the next 2 years. Within the framework of this strategy the Federal Council established a working group on the subject of artificial intelligence and support initiatives in relation to Smart Cities. In addition, the federal administration intensified dialogue with interested or involved participants, and especially with the cantons. eGovernment Strategy (22020 -2023) On 14 November 2018, the Federal Council of Switzerland approved the key value for the eGovernment Strategy (2020-2023), prepared by the organisation eGovernment Switzerland. The general principle "Digital First" shows the importance of the electronic channel through which the administration will offer its information and services by default in the future. The 6 principles of the Tallinn Declaration (signed by FC Maurer on 06.10.2017) form an important basis for the new strategy. A central action field of the eGovernment Strategy from 2020 will be to ensure the possibility of interaction of the population in the activities of politics and administration. eGovernment Strategy Switzerland (2016-2019) In 2007, the Federal Council adopted the first national eGovernment strategy. Up to the end of 2015, this strategy was the basis for eGovernment cooperation between the Confederation, the cantons and the communes. It was revised in 2015 and replaced by the eGovernment Strategy Switzerland (2016-2019). The new strategy entered into effect immediately and developed in dialogue with representatives from business, science, research, and civil society. The key focus of the Strategy is on the development of a basic infrastructure to accelerate the development of eGovernment in Switzerland. In addition to the strategy, the new implementation instruments and strategic plan were launched. The authorities at three Swiss national authorities pursued various projects of national importance within the framework