EJN Annual Report 2016 Ethics in the News: Journalism Responds to Post-Truth Rhetoric
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Ethical EJN Journalism Network EJN ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Ethics in the News: Journalism Responds to Post-Truth Rhetoric Ethics in the News Journalism Responds to Post-Truth Rhetoric 2016 | 1 Acknowledgements: this report owes much to the inspiration, advice and encouragement of many people and media support groups who have assisted the EJN. Thanks in particular to Dorothy Byrne, Bernt Olufsen, Ashok Gupta, Chris Elliott, Thomas Spence, Randi Ogrey, Zahera Harb, Bettina Peters, Hosam El Nagar, Dean Wright, Tom Kent, Jean-Paul Marthoz, Rachael Nakitare, Ceren Sözeri, Arne Jensen, Kjell Nyhuus, Frode Revke, Geir-Terje Ruud, Tarek Atia, Oona Solberg, Elisabeth Salvesen and the EJN Communications and Campaigns Director Tom Law. www.ethicaljournalismnetwork.org Registered in the United Kingdom Company No: 8558686 11 Vicarage Road, Stratford, London E15 4 HD, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 7946291511 2 | Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) Contents Summary ........................................................................................................................1 Activity Report Introduction ..........................................................................................2 Programme Report 2016 ................................................................................................4 Calendar of Activities ....................................................................................................8 Impact Report ...............................................................................................................11 EJN Organisation and Financing ................................................................................12 Appendices....................................................................................................................13 Appendix One: 5-Point Guide for Reporting Migration ............................................13 Appendix Two: East Asia Media Forum ......................................................................15 Appendix Three: Kampala Meeting Conclusions .......................................................16 Appendix Four: Arab Media Hub Against Hate Speech, Cairo ..................................18 Appendix Five: EJN Founding Documents .................................................................20 EJN Supporters .............................................................................................................22 Helsinki 2016 Members of the UNESCO Building Trust in South East Europe and Turkey project meet at World Press Freedom Day celebrations in Helsinki, Finland. EGYPT 2016 Arab Regional Hub to Counter Hate Speech Meets in Cairo Summary This report on the work in 2016 of the Ethical Journalism media and where media houses have agreed pilot work Network covers a year of crisis for news media around on organising ethical media audits; the world, but it was also one in which ethics in the news 5. The EJN mission to China and discussion of new propos- became a critical benchmark for defining the quality of als for co-operation with journalism schools and media information in the public sphere. It was, not surprisingly, leaders on how to combat corruption inside the country’s also a year in which the EJN was more active than ever in media system; work to strengthen journalism worldwide. 6. Receiving a solidarity award from the Turkish Journal- The EJN was at the forefront of debates to follow up our ists Syndicate recognising our work to protect Turkish 2015 migration and media report Moving Stories and during journalists and media during the crisis that has over- the year we reinforced our role as the primary journalism whelmed media during 2016 and in recent years; support group in this area. We worked on a new report 7. The preparation and promotion of a guide for media at the end of the year on how media in 17 North African, and journalists to report on migration (available in ten Middle Eastern and European countries are reporting the languages); continuing migration and refugee crisis. In 2016 we organised or attended activities in 32 countries 8. The consolidation of three major EJN actions areas: involving journalists, media experts, academics, and poli- e The world’s first searchable database of media codes, cymakers from more than 100 countries worldwide. press councils and standards Accountable Journalism In the process we reached around 1,748 policymakers and (https://accountablejournalism.org/) is being re- civil society leaders, representing national governments, inforced with Middle East and Asian support pro- international organisations and non-government groups; grammes; as well as 2,285 media companies and industry represent- e The EJN’s African campaign against hate speech – atives; 2,040 journalism students and teachers; and a total Turning the Page of Hate – was endorsed by the conti- of 605 representatives of journalists’ unions and media nent’s journalists at meetings in Abuja and Kampala support groups. As a result, the EJN 5-point test for hate- and in the Middle East, journalists meeting in Cairo speech, the EJN guidelines on migration reporting and the agreed to strengthen the Arab Media Hub Against EJN’s publications have been disseminated and promoted Hate Speech. within the networks of these groups. e The establishment of an EJN voice in the field of The major EJN achievements during 2016 include the media literacy, and working with UNESCO and the following: European Union to promote ethical journalism as 1. Our new campaign against hate speech and media an inspiration for free speech and responsible public war-mongering in East Asia with the inauguration in communications. June of the East Asia Media Forum with participants This report shows that the EJN has been influential far be- from China, Japan. Taiwan, Hong Kong and South Korea; yond its core group during 2016. We established ourselves 2. The publication of Ethics in the News, a report on the as a “go-to” organisation on matters of ethics and self-reg- ethical challenges in covering the major stories of 2016 ulation, hate-speech and migration. We also broke new and which outlined ways in which journalists could ground. In 2016 the EJN became an active player in major respond to the threat of fake news and misinformation; media literacy events, an issue often the preserve of experts from the educational and academic world. 3. The EJN work with media in Pakistan to develop the The report provides solid evidence of the value of ethical first-ever unified code of professional conduct for the journalism in the face of a range of critical issues, including country’s journalists and to produce a report on how propaganda, fake news and a deepening internal crisis of media can overcome problems of undue commercial funding for independent journalism across the globe. The influence; EJN is, we believe, as much needed now as it ever has been 4. The launch of a programme in the Western Balkans and and we aim to build on this work in 2017 and beyond. Turkey with UNESCO to strengthen good governance in Aidan White, Director Ethics in the News Journalism Responds to Post-Truth Rhetoric 2016 | 1 Activity Report Introduction dia and independent journalists were targeted in the state At a range of meetings in Hong Kong, Jakarta, Beijing, of emergency following a coup attempt have been detailed Pristina, Nairobi, Kampala, Johannesburg, Cairo, Amman, in the EJN report Ethics in the News. Ankara, Belgrade, Pristina, Sarajevo, Tbilisi, Riga, Oslo, Co- The EJN attended a Council of Europe event in Ankara in penhagen, Florence, Brussels and Vienna, the EJN has en- November 2016 to advise leading lawyers and advocates on gaged with journalists, academics and policymakers on the the need to defend press freedom in the current crisis. The paramount importance of ethics and standards in media to EJN received a special solidarity award from the Turkish face the growing global crisis in news and information. Journalists Association for its support of journalists during In war zones and social conflict propaganda might be the year. expected, but even across the settled democracies of the Our regional focus on the media in countries of Africa, world 2016 saw the emergence of new threats such as fake Asia and the Middle East has remained a priority during news, so-called post-truth politics and the dangers posed the year. by social networks and digital publishers with little or no In Asia, the EJN worked with local media and academic regard for ethical and moral values in their communica- partners to launch the East Asia Media Forum to counter tions. intolerance and increasing propaganda amidst the growing Throughout the year, the EJN put ethical standards at the political tensions in the region. Ethics, we have argued, are heart of discussions about how society needs to respond an antidote to media propaganda and war-mongering and to this new context of digital information as well as the we have been strongly supported by universities and leading increasing influence of the state, corporations and new journalists in the region. Internet publishers on free expression and the work of In China, we have reinforced our contacts with jour- journalists. nalists and journalism schools where many students and On a global level, the EJN has worked closely with the media people are troubled by signs of undue and increas- agencies of the United Nations, including UNESCO, the ing state influence over the way media work. We organised UN Human Rights Commission,