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Living Through Nigeria's Six-Year
“When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency About the Report This report explores the experiences of civilians and armed actors living through the conflict in northeastern Nigeria. The ultimate goal is to better understand the gaps in protection from all sides, how civilians perceive security actors, and what communities expect from those who are supposed to protect them from harm. With this understanding, we analyze the structural impediments to protecting civilians, and propose practical—and locally informed—solutions to improve civilian protection and response to the harm caused by all armed actors in this conflict. About Center for Civilians in Conflict Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) works to improve protection for civil- ians caught in conflicts around the world. We call on and advise international organizations, governments, militaries, and armed non-state actors to adopt and implement policies to prevent civilian harm. When civilians are harmed we advocate the provision of amends and post-harm assistance. We bring the voices of civilians themselves to those making decisions affecting their lives. The organization was founded as Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a courageous humanitarian killed by a suicide bomber in 2005 while advocating for Iraqi families. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] www.civiliansinconflict.org © 2015 Center for Civilians in Conflict “When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency This report was authored by Kyle Dietrich, Senior Program Manager for Africa and Peacekeeping at CIVIC. -
Tracking Displacement in the Lake Chad Basin
WITHIN AND BEYOND BORDERS: TRACKING DISPLACEMENT IN THE LAKE CHAD BASIN Regional Displacement and Human Mobility Analysis Displacement Tracking Matrix December 2016 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DTM activities are supported by: Chad │Cameroon│Nigeria 1 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community: to assist in meeting the growing operational challenges of migration management; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. PUBLISHER International Organization for Migration, Regional Office for West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal © 2016 International Organization for Migration (IOM) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. 2 IOM Regional Displacement Tracking Matrix INTRODUCTION Understanding and analysis of data, trends and patterns of human mobility is key to the provision of relevant and targeted humanitarian assistance. Humanitarian actors require information on the location and composition of the affected population in order to deliver services and respond to needs in a timely manner. -
An Affiliate of Aljazirah Nigeria Newspapers
الجزير نيجيريا ةالجزير نيجيريا ة ...first in breaking the news www.aljazirahnews.com Vol. 2 No. 187 JULY NIGERIA N200 26 – August 1, 2021 MULTIPLE TAXATION Citizens Bleed As FCT engages touts to extort individuals PAGES 9 – 10 X-raying BPE’s Quest For Privatization PAGE 11 Demonized N1.5trn NAFDAC Explains Foods That Are Intervention In Why Herbal Medicine Re-visiting One Actually Good Power Sector: Firms Not Approved For Horrific Night Unable To Deliver In Igangan PAGE 31 PAGE For You 14 PAGE PAGE 22 COVID-19 PAGE 28 EDITORIAL Igboho’s Arrest And The Yoruba Nation hief Sunday Adeyemo aka Sunday Igboho was some Yoruba youths and Fulani in the community where arguably an unknown personality outside the properties were reportedly destroyed. Southwest sub-region not until mid-January. Igboho also visited Ogun State and vowed to evict He and his supporters took the battle to end herdsmen in the South-west, following the insecurity rocking the spate of insecurity by killer herdsmen in the the region. SouthwestC rather frontally. He then became a chief promoter of a Yoruba agenda of He stormed the Fulani community in Igangan, Ibarapa defending its land from the incursion of killer herders who Local Council of Oyo State to issue a seven-day notice to kill, maim and abduct farmers. herdsmen to quit insecurity or vacate the community and After holding a series of rallies in some southwest states, all other Yoruba communities or be forced to do so. he met stiff resistance against any rally in Lagos. Despite warning by Governor Seyi Makinde against -
The Onward Migration of Nigerians in Europe
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Imagined Futures: The Onward Migration of Nigerians in Europe Jill Ahrens Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Geography School of Global Studies University of Sussex June 2017 ii Summary of Thesis Dynamic mobility and migration patterns, including forced migration, have always formed part of the complex social, cultural and economic relationships between Africa and Europe. Like other Africans, Nigerian migrants live in countless locations around the world and are connected to their homeland through contingent transnational networks. This thesis explores the onward migration of Nigerian migrants towards, within and beyond Europe and analyses the motivations, patterns and outcomes of their multiple movements. Six cities in Germany, the UK and Spain are the main research locations for the fieldwork that took place over 17 months. The three countries are important destinations for Nigerian migrants in Europe and also the principal destinations of intra-European onward migrants. The cities included in this study are the capital cities Berlin, London and Madrid, as well as Cologne, Manchester and Málaga. -
Migration in Nigeria
This publication has been co-financed by the EU MMigrationigration in Nigeria A COUNTRY PROFILE 2009 Democratic Republic of the Congo 17 route des Morillons, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 717 91 11 • Fax: +41 22 798 61 50 E-mail: [email protected] • Internet: http://www.iom.int The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. Omissions and errors remain the responsibility of the authors. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. This publication was made possible through the financial support provided by the European Union, the Swiss Federal Office for Migration (FOM) and the Belgian Development Cooperation. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union, the Swiss Federal Office for Migration (FOM), nor the Belgian Development Cooperation. Publisher: International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons 1211 Geneva 19 Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 717 91 11 Fax: +41 22 798 61 50 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.iom.int _____________________________________________________ ISBN 978-92-9068-569-2 © 2009 International Organization for Migration (IOM) _____________________________________________________ All rights reserved. -
Money and Politics in Nigeria
Money and Politics in Nigeria Edited by Victor A.O. Adetula Department for International DFID Development International Foundation for Electoral System IFES-Nigeria No 14 Tennessee Crescent Off Panama Street, Maitama, Abuja Nigeria Tel: 234-09-413-5907/6293 Fax: 234-09-413-6294 © IFES-Nigeria 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of International Foundation for Electoral System First published 2008 Printed in Abuja-Nigeria by: Petra Digital Press, Plot 1275, Nkwere Street, Off Muhammadu Buhari Way Area 11, Garki. P.O. Box 11088, Garki, Abuja. Tel: 09-3145618, 08033326700, 08054222484 ISBN: 978-978-086-544-3 This book was made possible by funding from the UK Department for International Development (DfID). The opinions expressed in this book are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IFES-Nigeria or DfID. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements v IFES in Nigeria vii Tables and Figures ix Abbreviations and Acronyms xi Preface xv Introduction - Money and Politics in Nigeria: an Overview -Victor A.O. Adetula xxvii Chapter 1- Political Money and Corruption: Limiting Corruption in Political Finance - Marcin Walecki 1 Chapter 2 - Electoral Act 2006, Civil Society Engagement and the Prospect of Political Finance Reform in Nigeria - Victor A.O. Adetula 13 Chapter 3 - Funding of Political Parties and Candidates in Nigeria: Analysis of the Past and Present - Ezekiel M. Adeyi 29 Chapter 4 - The Role of INEC, ICPC and EFCC in Combating Political Corruption - Remi E. -
1 Nigerian SSH Bibliographical Update
Nigerian SSH Bibliographical Update – An IFRA-Nigeria project 1 Liste de publications sur le Nigéria dans les SHS – Un projet de l’IFRA-Nigeria January-February 2017 / Janvier-février 2017 (Compiled by James Okolie-Osemene and Gérard Chouin) N° 2017/01 Articles and chapters in edited volumes Abdullahi, M. Y. “Crisis of supremacy among indigenous Nigerian communities: Ankpa and Idah since the pre-colonial period.” Historical Research Letters 39 (2017): 72-78. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/HRL/article/view/35356/36373 Abdulrahman, S. O. and Mang, H. G. “The Nigerian Army as a product of its colonial history: Problems of re-building cohesion for an Army in transition.” International Affairs and Global Strategy 53 (2017): 21-31. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/IAGS/article/view/35360/36382 Abdulrahman, S. O. and Mang, H. G. “The coup d’etat and its effect on Army cohesion: The case of pre-Civil War Nigeria.” International Journal of African and Asian Studies 30 (2017): 97-103. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JAAS/article/view/35392/36411 Abdussalam, A. F. “Potential future risk of cholera due to climate change in northern Nigeria.” African Research Review 11, 1 (2017): 205-218. http://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/view/152230/141827 Abijo, J. A. and Oyekanmi, J. O. “Material resources availability, parent subject perception and school type as correlate of student performance in secondary school Yorba language in Oyo State.” African Research Review 11, 1 (2017): 49-59. http://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/view/152216/141813 Nigerian SSH Bibliographical Update, January-February 2017 Adams, O. -
Jonathan to Aliyu: You're a Pathetic Fellow Who Lies to Remain Relevant
NCAA Approves Commercial Flight Operations at Bayelsa Airport It's a dream come true, says Governor Diri Chinedu Eze on Saturday to commence House, Yenagoa, after a for daytime flight operations. to the visit had certified that Musa said the agency had commercial flight operations. NCAA team had completed The governor's Chief Press out of 29 gaps, the airport to limit flight operations to After months of expectation, NCAA Director-general, Dr. the mandatory inspection of Secretary, Mr. Daniel Alabrah, was able to close 26. He noted daytime, as the runway lights the Bayelsa State Government- Nuhu Musa, presented the the airport and its facilities. quoted the NCAA DG as that other requirements were were still being installed, owned airport finally received regulatory body's approval Musa said the airport met saying the approval was sequel non-safety related and work stating that once completed, the nod of the Nigerian Civil letter to an elated Governor all airspace standards and was to the report of the agency’s was already in progress to Aviation Authority (NCAA) Douye Diri at Government one hundred per cent ready inspection team, which prior achieve night flight operations. Continued on page 10 1,081,548 Nigerians Receive Astrazeneca Vaccine Jabs… Page 8 Sunday 18 April, 2021 Vol 26. No 9506 www.thisdaylive.com T N400 RU N TH & REASO Akpabio: NDDC Forensic Audit Ends July Okon Bassey in Uyo Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Senator Godswill Akpabio, has set July ending 2021 as deadline for conclusion LONELY QUEEN ELIZABETH... of the forensic -
Internal Conflicts and Forced Migration in Nigeria: a Historical Perspective
Journal of Identity and Migration Studies Volume 11, number 1, 2017 THEMATIC ARTICLES: FACETS OF MIGRATION IN AFRICA Internal Conflicts and Forced Migration in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective Samson Adesola ADESOTE Abstract. In historical perspective, internal conflicts in Nigeria spanned through three distinct epochs: pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial. The resultant effect of each historical epoch of internal conflicts was forced migration. The major thrust of this paper is the historical analysis of the post-colonial internal conflicts, with major emphasis on the Fourth Republic, and forced migration. It argues that since 1960, the eruption of varying types of violent internal conflicts have exacted a heavy toll on the country’s society, polity and economies, hindering her developmental potentials and democratic possibilities. Since the birth of the Fourth Republic in 1999, the Nigerian nation has continued to experience an upsurge of violent conflicts, which have taken terror dimensions, resulting in the killing of many people, large-scale internal population displacement, refugee production, wanton destruction of property, capital flight and so on. For instance, in November 2007, Nigeria was included among the seventeen countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, which were described as the world’s most fragile states. The paper, therefore, submits that in order to save the fragility of Nigerian state from collapsing, the adoption of a holistic and pragmatic approach in addressing the growing challenge of internal conflicts in the 21st century is fundamental. It concludes that it will be practically impossible to achieve any meaningful development in a war-torn society. Keywords: forced migration, internal conflicts, Nigeria Introduction Nigeria, a country with diverse culture, ethnic groups and religion could be best described as a pluralistic society. -
1 Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights’ Compilation Report Universal Periodic Review: 3rd Cycle, 38th Session NIGER I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Niger acceded to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees in 1961, following its independence, and ratified the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees in 1970 (hereinafter jointly referred to as the 1951 Convention). Moreover, Niger ratified the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (the OAU Convention) in 1971. Niger also acceded to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons (the 1954 Convention) in November 2014 and to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (the 1961 Convention) in 1985, with reservations in respect of Articles 11, 14 and 15. In addition, Niger ratified the 2009 African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the Kampala Convention) in 2012, and was the first country in Africa to adopt a national law on internal displacement1 (Loi n° 2018-74 du 10 décembre 2018 relative à la protection et à l'assistance aux personnes déplacées internes2). The key legislative act regulating asylum in Niger is the Loi n° 97-016 du 20 juin 1997 relative au statut des réfugiés and its Décret d'application n° 98-382/PRN/MI/AT du 24 Décembre 1998. UNHCR opened a country representation in Niger in 2012 following the outbreak of the Mali crisis and signed an “Accord de Siège” in 2014. UNHCR is present in the main refugee hosting regions: Niamey, Tahoua, Tillaberi (including Ouallam, Abala and Ayorou), Diffa, Agadez and Maradi. -
The 1969 Ghana Exodus: Memory and Reminiscences of Yoruba
The 1969 Ghana Exodus: Memory and Reminiscences of Yoruba Migrants1 Rasheed Olaniyi Department of History, University of Ibadan Email: [email protected] Abstract Using the 1969 Ghana deportation of illegal aliens as a case study, this working paper explains how xenophobia became one dominant aspect of protonationalism repelling aliens in the process of nation-building and the rapidly changing social-economic contexts. The paper further examines the trauma of deportation experienced by Yoruba migrants, some of who were jailed; molested and robbed of life investments. Those who could not re-integrate into their hometowns made return migration to Ghana and onward migration to a third destination in major cities of West Africa to sustain their livelihood and entrepreneurship. Deportation of Yoruba from Ghana occurred at the height of the Nigerian civil war (1967-70) and political turbulence in other West African countries, which further raises questions about citizenship, power relations and state stability in the postcolony. This working paper illuminates the multiple challenges of deportation including reintegration process, access to resources, standard of living, children’s education, coping with family separation and stereotypes. In approaching this research, my sources include alternative archives, in-depth oral interviews, life and family histories with different generations of Yoruba returnees and deportees from Ghana who were selected randomly. I interviewed early migrants to Ghana whose career began in the 1920s until deportation in 1969. This category witnessed the accomplished and unfulfilling dimensions of a diasporan experience. The second category were the younger generation who were either born or brought up in Ghana before the Alien Quit Order. -
A Wobbly Upturn …Traversing Uncertain Paths
A Wobbly Upturn …Traversing Uncertain Paths 1 | Meristem Research 2021 Half Year Outlook A Wobbly Upturn …Traversing Uncertain Paths Content Highlights Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………….…5 Global Economy & Market.………………………………………………………………7 Uneven recovery across board Coming into the year, we premised our positive outlook for the global economy on wide-spread resumption of economic activities due to rapid vaccination. So far, recovery has been uneven across regions as some countries were forced to reintroduce lockdowns, while others gradually eased strict measures. However, in many countries Monetary and Fiscal authorities have maintained a supportive posture, keeping policy parameters accommodative till “skies are clear”. Going forward, we still expect speedy vaccination to spur growth although the emergence of a Delta variant poses downside risk to our outlook Domestic Economy……………….………………………………………………………….19 Slow but Steady Economic Growth As witnessed in Q4:2020, the pace of economic growth in the first quarter of the year remained sluggish due mainly to low oil output. While the steady recovery points to the impacts of fiscal and monetary stimulation, key macro indicators like exchange rate, inflation and capital flows highlighted lingering domestic weaknesses. In the second half of the year, a key tailwind to growth would be the possible OPEC quota relaxation amid supportive oil prices. Domestic Equities Market …………………...………….……………………………. 32 Increase in Fixed Income Rates Turned Equities Fortune The improvement in fixed income yields triggered rotation of funds out of equities. Continued profit-taking across counters dragged the index performance even further into the negative territory. The buying pressure during earnings season turned out to be a dead cat bounce as the market soon reverted to its bearish-course.