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ANTHROPOLOGY 248: Special Topic: Understanding Ancient Australia

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ANTHROPOLOGY 248: Special Topic: Understanding Ancient Australia ANTHROPOLOGY 248: Special Topic: Understanding Ancient Australia Semester 2 - 2013 Assoc. Prof. Harry Allen Office Hours: 10-12 Wednesdays HSB 717 ph. 88570 [email protected] Ben Davies Office Hours: 1-3 Fridays HSB 718 ph. 87447 [email protected] COURSE REQUIREMENTS for 248: Essay plan and Bibliography 750 words 15%: Due: Friday 9th August. Essay 2000 words 35% : Final hand/in Class Wed 4th September Poster plan and bibliography 1000 words 20% : Due 18th September Poster project and presentation - illustrations and captions (equivalent 2000 words) 30% Due: Wednesday October 23rd ANTHRO 345 students please see Harry Allen re requirements. 1 Except for the final poster - All written work must be submitted in paper and electronic form. Paper copies must be submitted with a cover sheet to the front office in Arts 1. LECTURE TIMES: Lectures will be held on Wednesday from 4 to 6 PM and Friday from 3 to 4 PM in the Māori Studies Building (16 Wynyard Street), Room 101 COURSE AIM. To provide an overview of Contemporary approaches to Australian archaeology and relationships between Aboriginal hunter gatherers and the archaeological and environmental record. LECTURE TOPICS AND READING LIST The reading list is designed to provide resources for your additional reading and for the First assignment. You are expected to be familiar with articles directly mentioned in lectures. Useful overviews of Australian archaeology are available in Mulvaney D.J. and Kamminga J. 1999. Prehistory of Australia. Allen Unwin, and in Tim Murray 1998. (ed) Archaeology of Aboriginal Australia: A Reader. Allen and Unwin. Peter Hiscock. 2008. Archaeology of ancient Australia. Routledge, London. Mike Smith 2013. The Archaeology of Australia’s Deserts CUP. M.J. Morwood. 2002. Visions from the Past: The Archaeology of Australian Aboriginal Art. Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW. Copies of these texts will be placed in the short loan collection of the Kate Edgar Student Commons. Please Note: Readings in the Course outline are intended to provide additional information AND as a resource for your essays and posters. Required readings will be identified and posted onto the 248/345 Cecil Page. 2 LECTURE OUTLINE Lecture 1&2. Wednesday 24th July. Introduction, Course outline and Coursework., : Where did the Australian Aborigines come from? Hawks, John, Stephen Oh, Keith Huntley, Seth Dobson, Graciela Cabana, Praveen Dayalu and Milford H. Wolpoff. 2000. An Australasian test of the recent African origin theory using the WLH-50 calvarium. Journal of Human Evolution 39:1–22. Kayser, Manfred, Silke Brauer, Gunter Weiss, Wulf Schiefenhovel, Peter A. Underhill, and Mark Stoneking..2001. Independent Histories of Human Y Chromosomes from Melanesia and Australia. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:173–190. *Oppenheimer, Stephen. 2009. The great arc of dispersal of modern humans: Africa to Australia. Quaternary International 202: 2–13 Oppenheimer, Stephen.2003. Out of Eden: The peopling of the World. Constable, London. Oppenheimer, Stephen. 2012. Out-of-Africa, the peopling of continents and islands: tracing uniparental gene trees across the map. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367: 770-784. *Pellekaan, Sheila van Holst. 2013. Genetic evidence for the colonization of Australia. Quaternary International 285: 44-56 Rasmussen, Morten et al., 2011. An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia. Science 334, 94-98. Redd, Alan J. and Mark Stoneking. 1999. Peopling of Sahul: mtDNA Variation in Aboriginal Australian and Papua New Guinean Populations. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:808–828. Smith F., A.B. Falsetti and S.M. Donnelley 1989 Modern Human Origins. Yearbook of Physical Anthro 32:35-68. Thorne, Alan and M. Wolpoff 1981 Regional Continuity in Australasian Pleistocene Hominid Evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 55:337-349. Stoneking, M. and R.L. Cann 1989 African Origin of Human Mitochondiral DNA. In Mellars and Stringer (eds.) The Human Revolution pp.17-30. Reich, David, Nick Patterson, Martin Kircher, Frederick Delfin Madhusudan R. Nandineni, Irina Pugach, Albert Min-Shan Ko, Ying-Chin Ko Timothy A. Jinam, Maude E. Phipps, Naruya Saitou, Andreas Wollstein, Manfred Kayser, Svante Paabo, and MarkStoneking. 2011. Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania. The American Journal of Human Genetics 89:516–528. Lecture 3. Friday 26th July. Questions of Modernity. Brumm, A. R. & Moore, M. W. (2005). Symbolic revolutions and the Australian archaeological record. Cambridge Archaeological Journal15:157-175. Foley, Robert. 1987. Hominid species and stone-tool assemblages: how are they related? Antiquity 61:380-392. Foley, Robert and Marta Mirazón Lahr (1997). Mode 3 Technologies and the Evolution of Modern Humans. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 7:3-36. Habgood, Phillip J., and Natalie R. Franklin. 2008. The revolution that didn’t arrive: A review of Pleistocene Sahul. Journal of Human Evolution 55:187–222 Hiscock, P. 2008. Archaeology of Ancient Australia. Routledge, London. Langley , Michelle C., Christopher Clarkson , and Sean Ulm. 2011. From small holes to grand narratives: The impact of taphonomy and sample size on the modernity debate in Australia and New Guinea. Journal of Human Evolution 61:197-208. 3 McBrearty, Sally and Alison Brooks. 2000. The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour. Journal of Human Evolution 39:453–563. Lectures 4&5. Wed 31st July. Pleistocene Environmental Impacts, Giant Marsupials and the burning of the landscape. Kershaw, A. P. 1995 Environmental change in Greater Australia. Antiquity 69:656-75. Miller, G.H. M.L. Fogel, J. W. Magee, M.K. Gagan, S.J. Clarke and B. J. Johnson. 2005. Ecosystem Collapse in Pleistocene Australia and a Human Role in Megafaunal Extinction. Science 309:287-290. Bowman, D.M. J. S. 1998. The impact of Aboriginal landscape Burning on the Australian Biota. New Phytologist 140: 385-410. Brook, B., D.M.J.S. Bowman 2002. Explaining the Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions: models, chronologies and assumptions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 99: 14624-14627. Field, J., J.Dodson. 1999. Late Pleistocene megafauna and archaeology from Cuddie Springs, southeastern Australia . Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 65: 1-27. Flannery, R.G. Roberts. 1999. Late Quaternary Extinctions in Australasia. In R.D.E. MacPhee (ed) Extinctions in Near time: Causes, contexts and consequences. Plenum, New York, 239- 256. Horton, D.R. 1979 The great megafaunal extinction debate: 1879-1979. The Artefact 4:11-25. Horton, D.R. 1980 A review of the Extinction Question: man, Climate and Megafauna. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 15:86-97. Hope, J.H. 1978 Pleistocene mammal extinctions: the problem of Mungo and Menindee, New South Wales. Alcheringa 2:65-82. Jones, R. 1969 Fire Stick Farming. Australian Natural History 16:222-8. Gould, R.A. 1971 Use and Effects of Fire Among the Western Desert Aborigines. Mankind 8:14-24. Horton, D.R. 1982 The burning question: Aborigines, fire and Australian ecosystems. Mankind 13:237-251. Flannery, T. 1990 Pleistocene Faunal loss: implications of aftershock for Australia’s past and future. And comments. Archaeology in Oceania 25:45-67. Steve Webb. (2009) "Late Quaternary distribution and biogeography of the southern Lake Eyre basin (SLEB) megafauna, South Australia" BOREAS: An international journal of Quaternary research, 38 (1), 25-38. Williams, Martin, Ellyn Cook, Sander van de Kaas, Tim Burrows, Jamie Schulmeister and Peter Kershaw. 2009. Glacial and deglacial climatic patterns in Australia and surrounding regions from 35 000 to 10 000 years ago reconstructed from terrestrial and near-shore proxy data. Quaternary International 28:2398-2419. Lecture 6. Friday 2nd August. The peopling of Sahul: Early sites and the Timing of the First arrivals. J.F. O’Connell and J.Allen. 2004. Dating the Colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia –New Guinea): a review of recent research. Journal of Archaeological Research 31: 835-853. 4 O’Connell J.F. and J. Allen. 1998. When did Humans First Arrive in Australia and Why is it Important to Know? Allen, J., and J.F. O'Connell 2008. Getting from Sunda to Sahul. In Islands of Inquiry: colonization, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes, edited by G. Clark, F. Leach, and S. O'Connor, pp. 31-46. Canberra: ANU E Press, Australian National University. Balme, Jane, Iain Davidson, Jo McDonald, Nicola Stern and Peter Veth.2009. Symbolic behaviour and the peopling of the southern arc route to Australia. Quaternary International 202: 59–68. Moore, J.H., 2001. Evaluating five models of human colonization. American Anthropologist 103, 395–408. O'Connell, J.F., J. Allen, and K. Hawkes. 2010. Pleistocene Sahul and the orgins of seafaring . In The Global Origins and Development of Seafaring, edited by A. Anderson, J. Barrett, and K. Boyle. Cambridge: The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge University. Thorne, A. 1971. Mungo and Kow Swamp: morphological variation in Pleistocene Australians. Mankind 8:85-9. Bowler, J.M., R. Jones, H. Allen and A.G. Thorne 1970 Pleistocene human remains form Australia: a living site and human cremation from Lake Mungo, western N.S.W. World Archaeology 2:39-60. Smith, M.A. Bird, M.I., Turney, C.S.M. and others. 2001. New ABox AMS 14C dating techniques remove dating anomalies at Puritjarra Rock Shelter. Australian Archaeology 53:45-47. Richard Gillespie. 2002. Dating the First Australians. Radiocarbon 44:455-72. Lectures 7&8. Wed 7th August : Tasmania. Cosgrove, R., J. Allen and B. Marshall 1990 Palaeo-ecology and Pleistocene Human Occupation in south central Tasmania. Antiquity 64:59-78. Cosgrove, R. 1989 Thirty Thousand Years of Human colonization in Tasmania. Science 243:1706-1708. Cosgrove, R. 1995. Late Pleistocene behavioural variation and time trends: the case from Tasmania. Archaeology in Oceania 30: 83-104. Cosgrove, R. and J. Allen. 2001. Prey choice and hunting strategies in the Late Pleistocene : Evidence from Southwest Tasmania.
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