August 2009 Terroir Wines' Loire Valley Special Packs
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Terroir of Wine (Regionality)
3/10/2014 A New Era For Fermentation Ecology— Routine tracking of all microbes in all places Department of Viticulture and Enology Department of Viticulture and Enology Terroir of Wine (regionality) Source: Wine Business Monthly 1 3/10/2014 Department of Viticulture and Enology Can Regionality Be Observed (Scientifically) by Chemical/Sensory Analyses? Department of Viticulture and Enology Department of Viticulture and Enology What about the microbes in each environment? Is there a “Microbial Terroir” 2 3/10/2014 Department of Viticulture and Enology We know the major microbial players Department of Viticulture and Enology Where do the wine microbes come from? Department of Viticulture and Enology Methods Quality Filtration Developed Pick Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) Nick Bokulich Assign Taxonomy 3 3/10/2014 Department of Viticulture and Enology Microbial surveillance: Next Generation Sequencing Extract DNA >300 Samples PCR Quantify ALL fungal and bacterial populations in ALL samples simultaneously Sequence: Illumina Platform Department of Viticulture and Enology Microbial surveillance: Next Generation Sequencing Department of Viticulture and Enology Example large data set: Bacterial Profile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winery Differences Across 300 Samplings 4 3/10/2014 Department of Viticulture and Enology Microbial surveillance process 1. Compute UniFrac distance (phylogenetic distance) between samples 2. Principal coordinate analysis to compress dimensionality of data 3. Categorize by metadata 4. Clusters represent samples of similar phylogenetic -
2017 COQUEREL Terroir Cabernet Sauvignon NAPA VALLEY
2017 COQUEREL terroir cabernet sauvignon NAPA VALLEY OVERVIEW Coquerel Family Wine Estates is located just beyond the town of Calistoga at the north end of the Napa Valley. The heart and soul of our winery is our estate vineyard, a gorgeous, oak-studded property that sits in the afternoon shadows of the Mayacamas Mountains. Since 2005, we have done extensive enhancement and replanting of the site to ensure world-class fruit from vintage to vintage. The combination of warm temperatures and deep, clay soils makes this ideal terroir for Sauvignon Blanc, our flagship variety. It also produces exceptional Verdelho, Tempranillo, Petite Sirah, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc. In 2015 we planted 4 acres of Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc on our estate. These were planted at a density of 3000 vines/acre using 3309 rootstock and 2 clones 269 and 4. In addition to our estate fruit, we source Cabernet and other noble grapes from a handful of premier growers throughout the Napa Valley. VINTAGE Vintage 2017 was our first crop of Cabernet Sauvignon off our estate vineyard. The year started with high rainfall after six years of drought in the Napa Valley. Due to the rain the vine canopy grew very quickly. As a result, all of our canopy management work had to be done earlier and quicker than in previous years. Overall, the season was relatively cool which gave a nice aroma to the fruit. We hand harvested our first crop on October 19th in the early morning. WINEMAKING The fruit was destemmed into a half ton bin and was cold soaked for 24 hours. -
Dusty Red Napa Valley
DUSTY RED NAPA VALLEY VINTAGE: 2012 VARIETAL COMPOSITION: 37% Merlot, 31% Cabernet Franc, 26% Syrah, 3% Cabernet Sauvignon ALCOHOL: 14.6 Percent OAK PROGRAM: 24 Months in French oak CASE PRODUCTION: 630 Cases WINEMAKER’S NOTES: Composed primarily of Merlot harvested from Gargiulo Vineyards in Oakville and Cabernet Franc harvested from Carpenter Vineyards in Saint Helena, the 2012 Dusty Red is a perfect balance of spicy aromas and fruit-forward favors. Each varietal was individually fermented and aged, then drawn from barrels and blended prior to bottling. UPC CODE NUMBER: 852024001774 - 750 ml GOLD DENVER INTERNATIONAL 89 WINE COMPETITION www.gibbsnapavalley.com MERLOT Money Road Vineyard OAKVILLE • NAPA VALLEY VINTAGE: 2012 VARIETAL COMPOSITION: 84% Merlot, 14% Petit Verdot, 2% Other ALCOHOL: 14.9 Percent OAK PROGRAM: 24 Months in French and American oak CASE PRODUCTION: 505 Cases WINEMAKER’S NOTES: Our current release from the 2012 vintage is the result of a growing season that saw minimal frost, mild weather without extended heat waves, and huge yields for growers all around Napa Valley. Made with Merlot grapes harvested from Gargiulo Vineyards in Oakville, a grower we have been working with since 2007. After harvest we utilized extended maceration (soaking the juice with skins and seeds as long as possible to extract color and tannins) to create a beautifully dark and complex wine that was then sent to barrel for 24 months. UPC CODE NUMBER: 826453521011 - 750 ml 89 SILVER www.gibbsnapavalley.com CABERNET FRANC Carpenter Vineyard SAINT HELENA • NAPA VALLEY VINTAGE: 2013 VARIETAL COMPOSITION: 95% Cabernet Franc, 5% Petit Verdot ALCOHOL: 15.7 Percent OAK PROGRAM: 20 Months in French oak CASE PRODUCTION: 371 Cases WINEMAKER’S NOTES: Harvested from family-owned vineyards in Saint Helena, the 2013 Cabernet Franc is a wonderful expression of a lesser-known Napa Valley varietal. -
Freyvineyards
FREY VINEYARDS BIODYNAMIC 2016 CABERNET SAUVIGNON MENDOCINO Vibrant, focused and expressive, with flavors of allspice, huckleberry and underbrush, our Cabernet mirrors the terrior of Redwood Valley’s complex ecosystem. Graceful tannins sustain a velvety mouthfeel, with subtle violet notes on the finish. Pair with New York steaks and Gorgonzola butter or wild mushroom risotto. Alcohol: 13.5% by volume. Total sulfite, naturally occurring: TTB analysis, 1ppm. Aged in stainless & exposed to French oak staves FREY VINEYARDS Pioneers of Biodynamic® & Organic Winemaking in America. No Sulfites Added Wine Since 1980. In 1996, Frey Vineyards produced the United States’ first certified Biodynamic wine. Frey Vineyards’ Biodynamic wines are made from our premium estate-grown fruit, fermented with native indigenous yeast and produced with no added sulfites. Our low impact winemaking techniques preserve and protect the terroir of the wine, highlighting the subtle flavors of the vineyard site and vintage. No cultured yeast or malolactic cultures are added. Our Biodynamic wines are never subjected to acid and sugar adjustments or flavor enhancements, upholding the authenticity of the wine. Because the wines are not manipulated to reach certain flavor profiles, each batch is unique to the fruit and farm. The result Frey Vineyards is a portfolio of wines that are pure and delicious and mirror 14000 Tomki Rd. the richness and beauty of our land. All Frey Biodynamic Redwood Valley, CA 95470 wines are estate-grown and bottled in accordance with [email protected] Demeter Biodynamic and USDA Organic regulations. FreyWine.com. -
Terroir and Precision Viticulture: Are They Compatible ?
TERROIR AND PRECISION VITICULTURE: ARE THEY COMPATIBLE ? R.G.V. BRAMLEY1 and R.P. HAMILTON1 1: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Food Futures Flagship and Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture PMB No. 2, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia 2: Foster's Wine Estates, PO Box 96, Magill, SA 5072, Australia Abstract Résumé Aims: The aims of this work were to see whether the traditional regionally- Objectifs : Les objectifs de ce travail sont de montrer si la façon based view of terroir is supported by our new ability to use the tools of traditionnelle d’appréhender le terroir à l'échelle régionale est confirmée Precision Viticulture to acquire detailed measures of vineyard productivity, par notre nouvelle capacité à utiliser les outils de la viticulture de précision soil attributes and topography at high spatial resolution. afin d’obtenir des mesures détaillées sur la productivité du vignoble, les variables du sol et la topograhie à haute résolution spatiale. Methods and Results: A range of sources of spatial data (yield mapping, remote sensing, digital elevation models), along with data derived from Méthodes and résultats : Différentes sources de données spatiales hand sampling of vines were used to investigate within-vineyard variability (cartographie des rendements, télédétection, modèle numérique de terrain) in vineyards in the Sunraysia and Padthaway regions of Australia. Zones ainsi que des données provenant d’échantillonnage manuel de vignes of characteristic performance were identified within these vineyards. ont été utilisées pour étudier la variabilité des vignobles de Suraysia et Sensory analysis of fruit and wines derived from these zones confirm that de Padthaway, régions d’Australie. -
Loire Valley
PREVIEWCOPY Introduction Previewing this guidebook? If you are previewing this guidebook in advance of purchase, please check out our enhanced preview, which will give you a deeper look at this guidebook. Wine guides for the ultra curious, Approach Guides take an in-depth look at a wine region’s grapes, appellations and vintages to help you discover wines that meet your preferences. The Loire Valley — featuring a compelling line-up of distinctive grape varieties, high quality winemaking and large production volumes — is home to some of France’s most impressive wines. Nevertheless, it remains largely overlooked by the international wine drinking public. This makes the region a treasure trove of exceptional values, just waiting to be discovered. What’s in this guidebook • Grape varieties. We describe the Loire’s primary red and white grape varieties and where they reach their highest expressions. • Vintage ratings. We offer a straightforward vintage ratings table, which affords high-level insight into the best and most challenging years for wine production. • A Loire Valley wine label. We explain what to look for on a Loire Valley wine label and what it tells you about what’s in the bottle. • Map and appellation profiles. Leveraging our map of the region, we provide detailed pro- files of appellations from all five of the Loire’s sub-regions (running from west to east): Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, Touraine and Central Vineyards. For each appellation, we describe the prevailing terroir, the types of wine produced and what makes them distinctive. • A distinctive approach. This guidebook’s approach is unique: rather than tell you what specific bottle of wine to order by providing individual bottle reviews, it gives the information you need to make informed wine choices on any list. -
The Story of Our Biodynamic Vineyard Biodynamics at Eco Terreno
The Story of Our Biodynamic Vineyard Biodynamics at Eco Terreno We staunchly believe that in order to become understanding of water usage to planting a successful grape growers and winemakers, we substantial bee garden, all of our work has must first create a healthy native ecosystem directly translated into us becoming more for our vineyards. In fact we’re so passionate informed stewards of our resources. In about being dedicated caretakers of the restoring the natural riparian areas on land that we named ourselves our property along the Russian “Great wines are not produced, Eco Terreno, which means “of River’s native wild habitats they are carefully cultivated.” the land” in Italian and “Land we are joining the cultivated Ecology in Spanish.” This and the non-cultivated lands passion has led to our transition together. We believe that by Mark Lyon, WINEMAKER to organic and biodynamic actively promoting biodiversity farming practices that are necessary to in our vineyards, we will explicitly becoming strong regenerative growers. From produce grapes and wine that reflect the planting cover crops to developing a holistic full expression of our terroir. The Biodynamic farming standard was the world’s first organic standard, started in 1928, by farmers in Austria and Germany. Today farmers in more than in 42 countries practice Biodynamic farming. how biodynamic is different Biodynamics is a holistic approach to farming In short, biodynamic viticulture takes us developed in the 1920’s as a response to the beyond organic farming, to a system where failures of chemical agriculture. Founded the subtle influences of the seasons, the by scientist and philosopher Rudolf Steiner, movement of the moon and planets, and the ancient practices were married with an dynamic interplay of life above and below understanding of chemistry and plant ground coalesces in the grapes grown and physiology to create a system that treats wines made. -
'Terroir' the Port Vineyards Are Located in the North East of Portugal in The
Geography and ‘terroir’ The Port vineyards are located in the north east of Portugal in the mountainous upper reaches of the Douro River Valley. This region lies about 130 kilometres inland and is protected from the influence of the Atlantic Ocean by the Marão mountains. The vineyard area is hot and dry in summer and cold in winter, excellent conditions for producing the concentrated and powerful wines needed to make port. The coastal area is humid and temperate, providing the ideal conditions in which to age the wine. The grapes are grown and turned into wine in the vineyards of the Douro Valley. In the spring following the harvest, the wine is brought down to the coast to be aged in the warehouses of the Port houses, known as ‘lodges’. The ‘lodges’ are located in Vila Nova de Gaia, a town located on the south bank of the River Douro facing the old city of Oporto. Until about sixty years ago, the wine was brought down the river from the vineyards to the coast in traditional boats called ‘barcos rabelos’. Most of the vineyards are planted on the steep hillsides of the Douro River valley and those of its tributaries, such as the Corgo, the Távora and the Pinhão. The oldest vineyards are planted on ancient walled terraces, some made over two hundred years ago. These have been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Douro Valley is considered to be one of the most beautiful and spectacular vineyard areas in the world. The soil of the Douro Valley is very stony and is made up of schist, a kind of volcanic rock. -
An Overview on Sustainability in the Wine Production Chain
beverages Review An Overview on Sustainability in the Wine Production Chain Antonietta Baiano Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell’Ambiente, University of Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +39-881-589249 Abstract: Despite the great relevance of sustainable development, the absence of a shared approach to sustainable vitiviniculture is evident. This review aimed to investigate sustainability along the entire wine chain, from primary production to the finished wine, with specific attention to three key dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) and relating measures. Therefore, it was decided to: investigate the ways in which sustainability is applied in the various stages of the production chain (wine growing, wineries, distribution chain, and waste management); analyse the regulations in force throughout the world and the main labelling systems; provide numerical information on sustainable grapes and wines; study the objective quality of sustainable wines and that perceived by consumers, considering that it affects their willingness to pay. The research highlighted that rules and regulations on organic production of grapes and wines are flanked by several certification schemes and labelling systems. Although sustainable wines represent a niche in the market, in recent years, there has been an increase in vineyards conducted with sustainable (mainly organic and biodynamic) methods, and a consequent increase in the production of sustainable wines both in traditional and emerging producing countries. Although (or perhaps precisely for this reason) no significant differences in quality are found among sustainable and conventional wines, consumers are willing to pay a premium for sustainably produced wines. This finding should encourage wineries to both put in place environmental activities and intensify their communication. -
Saumur Champigny –Terroir De Craie
Part of the Meilleurs Terroirs range Saumur Champigny –Terroir de Craie Red – 2018 Tasting notes Refined and strong Color Ruby with purple tints. « A mineral expression specific to the limestone terroir » This wine is made from parcels belonging to the vineyard of Domaine de la Perruche - a terroir of flinty-clay on tuffeau rock, and a chalk subsoil, well adapted to Cabernet Franc. Careful ageing techniques are implemented to highlight the typical mineral expression offered by the limestone aromas Elegant with fresh fruity notes terroir. like raspberry. On the palate Vine-growing and winemaking The vineyard Good freshness and good well balanced fruit. Grape variety: Cabernet Franc Domaine de la Perruche is situated in the district Soils/Terroirs: A terroir of flinty-clay on tuffeau of Monstoreau, at the heart of the Saumur rock Champigny appellation. The estate is split into Vinification details: Before the harvest, we taste two pieces of land. the berries of each parcel to evaluate the maturity The first one is located on a plateau, of the pips and to check for the presence of harsh overlooking the Loire. The altitude is beneficial tannins. Once harvested, the grapes are sorted on a as it protects the vineyard from springtime frost vibrating table to remove the petiole and damaged and provides summertime sunshine. The other Food Pairing fruit. They are macerated for a 15 days at a one is located on a plateau that is slightly controlled temperature, including an initial phase different in terms of soil (stonier) and exposure. without fermentation, allowing for the extraction of At the foot of the vineyard, along the banks of Ideal with saucy dishes, summer color and aromas. -
Ribera Del Duero 16 - Marqués De Murrieta 70 43 Marqués De Riscal 79 Alejandro Fernández 17 -20 Montecillo 71~72
Columbia Restaurant & the Gonzmart Family’s Wine Philosophy At the Columbia Restaurant we believe the relationship of wine and food is an essential part of the dining experience and that two aspects of elegant dining deserve specialized attention: The preparation and serving of the cuisine and the selection of the finest wines and stemware to accompany it. In keeping with our tradition of serving the most elegant Spanish dishes, we have chosen to feature a collection of Spain's finest wines and a selection of American wines, sparkling whites and Champagne. Our wines are stored in our wine cellar in a climate controlled environment at 55° Fahrenheit with 70% humidity. The Columbia Restaurant’s wine list represents 4th and 5th generation, owner and operators, Richard and Andrea Gonzmart’s lifetime involvement in their family’s business. Their passion for providing guests the best wines from Spain, as well as their personal favorites from California, are reflected in every selection. They believe wines should be affordable and represent great value. Columbia Restaurant's variety of wines illustrates the depth of knowledge and concern the Gonzmart family possesses, by keeping abreast of the wine market in the United States and by traveling to Spain. This is all done for the enjoyment of our guests. We are confident that you will find the perfect wine to make your meal a memorable one. Ybor January 2019 Table of Contents Complete Overview Wines of Spain 5- 132 Understanding a Spanish Wine Label 6 Map of Spain with Wine Regions How to Read a Spanish Wine Label 7 Wines of Spain 8 - 132 Wines of California 133 - 182 Other Wines from the United States 183-185 Wines of South America 186- 195 Wine of Chile 187 - 190 Wines of Argentina 191 - 194 Cava, Sparkling & Champagne 196-198 Dessert Wines 199-200 Small Bottles 201 - 203 Big Bottles 203 - 212 Magnums - 1 . -
Demeter Biodynamic® Processing Standard
DEMETER Processing Guidelines 07 17 ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DEMETER&ASSOCIATION,&INC.& BIODYNAMIC®&PROCESSING&STANDARD& ! ! ! ! & Paradise!Springs!Dairy!Farm!•!Victor,!Idaho! ! ! 6735!SW!Country!Club!Drive,!Suite!104 Corvallis,!OR!!97333! 541I929I7148!phone! [email protected]! www.demeterIusa.org! ! July!2017! Page 1 of 64 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Demeter Association, Inc. DEMETER Processing Guidelines 07 17 ! TABLE&OF&CONTENTS&& ! INTRODUCTION&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&&6! ! GENERAL&GUIDELINES77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&7&6! ! I.&&FRUIT&AND&VEGETABLE&PRODUCT&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&11! & ! 1.1!!Fruit!products!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11! ! 1.2!!Vegetable!products,!including!potatoes!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!15! ! II.&&NUTS,&SEEDS,&AND&KERNELS&&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&17& ! ! ! 2.1!!General!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17! ! 2.2!!Ingredients!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17! ! 2.3!!Processing!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17!