CENSUS OF INDIA 1971
SERIES 2.S
PART IX
CENSUS ATLAS
CHANDIGARH
ARDAMAN SINGH
Direct:or of" Ce"s~s C>p~rat:ions> Chandigarh i?71 CENSUS PUBLiCATIONS OF CHANDIGARi:t (AU ,he Census Publication.; of tbis Union Territory will bear Series Number 25) Part I General Report Partn-A General Population TabJea ~ Combined Volume Partn'B Economic Tables J Part n·c (I) and (ii) So,ciul and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables } Combined Volume Pa'rt V-A Special Tables on Seheduled Ca.tes Partll-D MIgration Tables Under Print \ Partm Establishment Report and Tables Publlshed Par\IV Housing Report and Tables Published Part VI-A Town Dlreetory (plea.e see X·A Part) Part VI·B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part YIn·A Administra1jon Report on Enumeration Published (for offi· clal use) Part IX Census Atla& (present Volume) "'Part X Part X·A Village and Town Directory 1 Published Part X-B Vmage/Urban Blockwlse Primary Census Abstract J Part X·C District Census Tables* Tables on Village Directory and Primary Census Abs- tract Data and Administrutive Welfare und Developmental Statistics. PubH.shed ·A PubUcat{on of the Chandigarh Adrninl,trat{on.
Note.-(1) Tho maps inclUded tn this Atlas are based upon the survey of India map witll tile perlnlsslon of the Surveyor General of lndia. (2) The territorial waters of India extend into the sea; to a dlsttmce of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line (applicable 10 India Map)_ (3) The boundary of Meghalaya shown on the map Is as interpreted ftom the North-Eastern Aroas (Reorgallbailan) Act, 1911. but -h.s yel to be Verified (aippllc'llble to India Map)_ © Gov.ramonl of India copyrighl1971 Boundaries are correcl upto 1971. The history cf Chandlgarh, the city beautiful, begins with the partition of the Indian Sub·Contlnent. Lahore, the historic capital of undivided Punjab, having gone to Pakistan the need for a new capital for East Punjab arose. For a while the Government of East Punjab functioned at J~llundur. Thereafter as a make shift arrangement Simla became the Seat of Government. However, these places were not found suitable for a permauent Seat of Governmeot. Several claims were put and finally the present site was chosen for the capital city due to Its natural surroundings, viz. Patiali Rao on the west, Sukhna Choe on the east, the monsoon rivers and Shivalik Hills on the north-east, which make for a check on the haphazard growth of the city. Th,e other reasons fo(selecting this site were healthy climate, fertile land fOf growing trees, fmits and vegetables, plentiful supply of water and availability of building materials like stone, saud and cement. The city was named after 'Chandi', the God'dess of Chivalry. The holy shrine of Goddess 'Chandi' is located on Chandigarh·Kalka Road at a distance of about 12 kilometersin the State of Haryana. 2. Initially the plan of Chandigal'h wss entlUsted to Mr. Albert Mayar and Whittlesey of New York, Architects and Planners. At a later stage Monsieur Ii Corbusier, a Swiss born French Architect of world fame and the chief collaborator of U.N. Buildings at New York, was associated in this work along with Monsi(Ur Pierre Jeannert, his close associate in many of his great works of Architecture and Planning, Mr. Maxwell Fry, the acknowledged leader of modern Architecture In England and Miss Jane B. Drew, the best known woman Archi· tect in England. The present master plan of Chandigarh in execution is the outcome of the combined efforts of these experts. 3. The city has received wide acclaim as it represents the first major attempt at planning of a complete city which will function as a self·sufficient community. The basic planning unit of ~he city is the Sector. Each Sector is planned to be a self·contained unit providing for residential accommodation, a shopping centre, ed,uc:;tional and medical facilitks, [lace of worship, open space etc. The industrial area is to the east while the capitol complex is to the north. 4. The city was formally decleared open by the First President of India, Dr. Rajindra Prasad on the 7th October, 1953.
FOREWORD it was In 1961 for the first time in the history of Indian census that a Census of India Atlas series'was brought out on various census themes as also non-census statistics for India and number of .t.tes'and union territories. Those aHases received wide recognition. During 1973-74. the Indian Census Centenary Atlas was brought out by the ~ffice of the Registrar General. India. The 1961 atlas waS eXhibited at the International Geographical Congress (1968) in New Delhi. A folio of the 1961 atlas comprising ten selected maps was distributed among the 1.500 delegates to the congres~, The centenary atlas was exhibited at the United Nations World Population Conference (1974) in Buchar.t. Maps from the tahsil to the national level appear in most 1971 census table volumes. reports and publications. As part of the 1971 census taking. jurisdictiOJ;181 maps (bas\c census map documents) and urban land usc schematic maps were prepared to enrich the district census handbooks. the town directories and other census publications. The jurisdictional maps at taluka/dlstrict levels were combined In a volume known a. Administrative Atlas for each state with additional demographic information and published for six states. Others are likely to come out in course of time. These are the latest subject maps with reference to the 1971 Census. This uphoidSthe tradition of the census office of producing the largest number'of latest maps in the country. The tabulation plan of the 1971 census aimed at presenting information based on various types of census data. The 1971 census of India atlas serles projects census data in thematic maps. The 1971 Atlas programme has been planned in a way that helps comparability with the 1961 data in areas like growth and density of population. sex, religion and literacy. Tile atlas selies. which forms part IX in the census publication series will provide coneladon of census data with non-census statistics and help in the analysis and evaluation of socio-economic problems at different administrative levels. Planning of census atiases began along with pre-census preparations in 1969-70. A national conference Was organised in April. 1970 in the office of the Registrar General in which scholars like Prof. a.s. Gosal. Prof. V.L.S.P. Rao. Prof. Mansoor Alam. Dr. M.P. Thakore. Dr. L.S. Bhatt and Mr. H.M. Jones participated. It discussed the themes and techniques for the maps to be included in 1971 atlas. This scheme was sent to a large number of universities and institutions and valuable suggestions were received from Prof. O.H.K. Spate. Prof. John. E. Brush, Prof. John W. Dickay. Prof. R.M. Prothero and Prof. B.J. Garner. The scheme was then examined at conferences of directors of census operations at Courtallllm (1970) and at Pahalgam (1972).
The atlas series has been planned in such II way that a complete demographic profile for different administrative units in the coun try is available from the maps appearing In the atlases of state, and union territories and In the national voiume. Generally, atlases of states and union territories Include ~ight maps which give the geographical personality of the region. followed by population. seX and age. urbani sation. migration. argiculture. census industrial categories. electricity. transport and communications. trade and commerce and services. Thele are also maps devoted to scheduled castes and tribes. religion. education. housing and health. ii There has been slight deviation in the all-India volume to reduce the bulk of the atlas by combining themes on the maps. Cer tain inset arc added to provide more information on the subject. Diagrams, graphs, and tables based on quantitative measurement. of themes help in interpretations of each plate. In the present all-India atlas, 80 plates arc included in four sections. Eleven plates show administrative boundaries and physical aspects. In the sections on demographic structure and trends, 35 plates cover! distribution of population, density and growth, sex and age and urbanisatIon. The economic aspects based'on census indust!'!al categories are 'shown in 13 plates. The socia-cultural aspects accounting for 20 plates relate to scheduled castcs ana tribes,. religion and education. A plate on the physiogeographical regions of Inuia has been included to enable the users to co-ordinate variables in "terms of such regions. This Atlas programme has been exec~ted unaer the direction of Dr. B.K. Roy, Assistant Registrar General (Map). When Dr. Roy went on an U.N. assignment for two years, the work was carri(d on by the Map Division in Delhi nnder the supervision of Dr. R.R. Tri pathi, now Map Officer. I congratulate all the members of Map Division in our Ddhi ClEee and the mtrnbelS of map units in the office of the directors of Census operations of state'lunion territori" on their lxcellent teEm work and their dedication which contributed to the sUCcess of this venture.
R. B. CHARI New Delhi; Gandhi Jayanti ; Registrar General, India, 7nd October, 1977 Ex-officio Census Commissioner, India. PREFACE
Besides the Survey of India and Geological Survey, the Census of India, at pre~ent, 1$ perhaps the largest olIngle producer of maps of the IadIan Sub-continent. A series of CeMu~ AdM wa1 brought out for the first time in 196 I Ccn1U1. Keeping In view the utlUty of thl~ project, It was contlnued III 1971 Censu< also. Shrl R. B. Chari, the eX-Registrar General, IndIa has depicted in great detail the picture of thl~ project in Ws 'Foreword' to this edition. I have great pleasure in publishing this Atlas containing most useful information on the socia-economic conditions and demographIc set-up of the newly constituted Union Territory of ehandigarh for wWch it is the first Atlas. Most of the cartographic pre~entat[on going in this work had been planned and executed unde' the abl~ guidance of Shri K. K. Chakravorty, A~si~lanl Regl~trar General, India, who was holding additional charge of the office of the Director of Census Opcrations, Chandigarh, during his tenure for which I am grateful to Wm. This Atlas aill1~' .t,depicting through. maps the demographic, social, cultural and economic trends recorded at the time of '1971 Census Explanatory notes specifying' the purpo~e and methodology are printed facing the maps enabling the reader to understand the cartographic presenta tion. Unlike other States, Chandlgarh is a small territory comprising onc district,two towns and twenty six inhabited v!l1age~ and eight uninhabited villages restricting the scope for,preparation and printing of .. good number of maps OIl all India pattern. Due to these limitations 38 plates have been printed fn thJs volume; three of these deal with orientation; two with physical features; seventeen with demographic structure and trends; seven with economic aspects and nine with soclo-cultural Mpects of this Union Territory.
I am greatly indebted to Shri P. Padmanabha, Regi~tr'" General India whose keen interest in bringing out tWs Atlas for a small unit like Chandigarh had been a g,'eat inspirad\?n fa, me. I mu;1 also express my gratitude to Dr. B.K. Roy, Assistant Registrar Genreral (map) and Dr. R. R. Tripathi, Map Officer, whose technical guldancc throughout have helped us in a great measure in accomplishing this work.
In my own office Shri B. D. Shann~, A"isiaut Director was of great help in getting through the maps and preparillgeKplanatorY. notes included in this Atlas He was ably assisted by Shri M. L. 'Sharma, Investigator and Shri Devinder Singh Sulhen, Draftsman for preparIDg ~be maps besides looking aner the printing. All other members of staff in this directorate were associated in one way or the other in preparatIo~ oC this volume. Mentlon may also be mado of Sarvshri Raj KUIllar and Yog Raj Grover, Statistical Assistants, Smt. Kamlesh Gupta, Mani~t Singh Bhatnagar and Attar Singh Thakur, Computor who made signlncant contribution in data pmce&sing and proof ",ading. Apa:t ftom t!t" )Ve are thankful to Shri S. R. Puri, Cartographer in the sister organisation of Haryana, for giving able guidance to the Draftsman III prepanng yarious maps as and when requested by him.
My thank! are also due to Shri R.. S. Nilkar, Controller; Shd P_ Oommen, Deputy Controller; Shri Amir Chand, Assist!,n! Controll~r and Shri Devinder Dutt Sharma Ofrset Overseer 'of the U. T. Administration Press, Chandigarh and their staff for arranging prmtmg of thIS Atla. excellently in shortest possible time. ARDAMAN SINGH Chandigarh, Direl-ioI of Census Operations, March 26, 1979, Union Territory, Chandigarh.
CONTENTS TITLE OF THE MAP Page Foreword v-vi Preface vii Map No. ORIENTATION Position of Chandl gil r h in India, '1971 \ 2 Administrative divisions, 1971 3 Change In administrative bonndarles'1961-71 7 PHYSICAJ~ ASP1·:CTS 4 Drainage II
5 Normal monthly rainfall and temperature 13 DEMOGRAPIDC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS 6 Distribution of population, 1971 17 f Density of population, 1971 19
8 Growth of population 1961-71 21
9 Sex ratio, 1971 23
10 Sex, age structure and marital status, 1971 25 II Youthfulness of population, 1971 27
12 Males In working age 15-59. 1971 29
13 Females In working age 15-59.1911 31
14 Urban population. 1971 33 1" Rural populatjon,1911 3S x Page 16 Migrants in class I urban centTe, 1971 37
17 Migrants residing u pto 4 yeaTs, 1971 39 18 Migrants residing 5.. 9 years, 1971 41
19 Migrunts residln2 10 years and above, 1971 43 20 Working and non-working migrants in class I urban centre with cducatioDollevels, 1971 45 \ 21 Classificutioll of working migr8n~t!. 1971 47 22 Migrants by age and marital staius. 1971 49 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 23 Land utilization. 1970-71 53 24 Principal crops. 1970·71 (dee, wheat, millets, oilsecds, cotton, sugarc8ne) 55 25 Classification ofmalc and female workers, 1971 57 26 Household industries by types and size of employment, 1971 59 27 (i) Factories by types and size of employment, 1971 61 (ii) Faetode. and workshops by size of employment, 1971 28 Distribution of industries, 1971 63
29 Disttibution of industries, 1971 65 SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS 30 Ten numerically major scheduled castes, 1971 69 31 Major religions, 1971 71
32 Literacy, 1971 73 33 Change in literacy 1961-71 75 34 Educational enrolment of population at higher secondary and higher levels, 1971 77 xi Page 35 Teach... per 1000 of students at primary level of education, 1971 79
36 Teacher. per 1000 of population, 1971 81 37 Literates holding non-technical amI technical diplomas or certificates, 1971 83 38 Literates hol ORIENTATION MAP 1 POsmON OF CHANDIGARH IN INDIA, 1971 The map shows the geographical position of Chandigarb Union (ieient Himalayan mountains stands Cbandigarh~ the new capital of Pun.. Territory in India. jab and Hary~na besides being the seat of the Union Territory Adminis. In a base map of India showing State/Union Territory boundaries. tration. It is DOW linked with Ambala, Patiala, Kalka, Simla, NangaJ. the names of all the States and Union Territories as also their capitals are Hoshia.rpur, Ludhiana, Amritsar and Debra Dun. Hardwar etc. by written on the map. 'The Uni<;m Territory of Chandigarb being very small all weather roads and with Ambala Cantonment and Kalka also by. in area its location is shown ·by a dot and the word AChandigarh' has rail. Regulaf air' service has been establilhed between Chandigarh and been underlined. Delbi and Jammu-Srinagar. Chandigarh e~erged as a Union Territory u a result of reorgani The total area orth. Union Territory isl14ltm' which """upi•• the salion of erstwhile Punjab Stale with effect from 1st November, 1966 under twenty-ninth position in area as compared with other States/Union tile Punjab Reorganisati'on, Act, 1966. It is bounded by Punjab on three Terriiories. The territory with" population of 257,251 persons forms sides and by Haryana in the.east. A hundred and sixty mUes nonh of 0.05 per cent of India's population, and rank. twentY·sixth in population New Delhi at the foot ofth?S~walik range, overlooked by the magni. size· among the States/Union TmitoriCI of 1ac1la. MA.P" • POSITION OF CHANDIGARH IN INDIA 1971 ... ., ...... ; ...... ~'tClI ... /U .... 'DO'O T ...... ;IOO'I'- "_~er"'-·""·a ",~"" 1a.. -- ______- _"'''''_'''''''_'''-~----- __ Thot_.,.""'....._.....,.., ___ _.,. .. _ ...... - __ ~....._~) Art. 19;'"I.b<.ol ...... ,.".""" .... _...... :: T_~~~I_ ..... """~ ..... ~_'_u.... __ a __ ~.,_._._.... _"" __ ...... lh.4a;p~._ ..... MAP 1 ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 1971 The map delineates the administrative set up of the Union Territory For Chandigarh City, sector boundaries with number are given as Chandig~rh. shown in the legend. The names of villages are given inside the village Chandigarh comprises only one district and one tahsil. Jt has boundaries. two urban units of Chandigarh City and Manl Majra town. The rural area comprises 34 villages of which 8 are uninhabited. The boundary . \.The civic administration of Chandigarh city is with the Estate office~ of the Union Territory which coincides with the jurisdictions of the dis whereas Gram Panchayat looks after the civic administration of Mani tricl and the tahsil is marked with dash-dot lines. Boundaries of towns Majra ,town. Rural area is, however, under the administrative control ,(urban units) are marked in. thick dash~dl)t lines, whereas the village of the'Deputy Commissioner. The area and popuJatjon for IuraJ and bouri(la(ies are similarly shown in comparatively thin dash-dot li~es. urban are~ of Chandigarh are give'n below ;- Union Territory/District Persons. Total, Rural Urban Males. F~males Chandfgarh ({) Population P. 257.251 24.311 232.940 M. 147,080 14.444 131,636' F. 110,171 9.867, 100.304 (Ii) Area in Kmt 114 '0 56'4 57-6 4 MAP 3 CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES 1961-71 The map is intended to show the changes in administrative bounda tahsil of Ambala District (34 villages and towns of Chandigarh and Mani s ries of rural and urban areas during the decade 1961·71. Majra) with an area ·of 114 Km on, 1st November, 1966. However, during the decade 1961·71 an area of 25.2 Km' was tran.. ferred from Chandigarh rural to Chandigarh urban viz., Chaniligarh Chandigarh is a newly fo~med Union Territory. It was carved out city and Mani M,ajra town. These changes in area are shown as under :- or erstwhile composite state oj Pu.njab comprising a portion of Kharar Union Terrltory/TowII Total Arc~ln K.m.' AreatraDS- Rural ~rerred In Ken.' Urbap 1961 1971 Chandlprh City T 114:0 114,0 R 81 '6 56·4 ~-125'1 U 32 '4 57'6 + 25·2 Chandlgarh' ClW U 31 '68 46·67 <+)14,99 Manl Majra Town U 0'72 10'93 (+)10'21 Rural .reas measuring 14.99 Km' tran.ferred 10 cbandisarh city C.nsus a portion of revenue .slale (villase) of Mani M~ra was treated w .... split up inlo nine new seclors added 10 the cily. Th... are shown as town. The remaining rural portion outside Ih. town boundarle. had in halehinl on Ihe map. no population. In 1971 Census the enlire rev.nue estate has been trealecl Mini "'.Ira IDwn sained in are •. of 10.21 Km'. At Ih. 1961 as town, 6 MAP a CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES 1961-71 ... PHYSICAL ASPECTS MAP 10 DRAINAGE -1<{, {.-'""' \ '",;\-.-"-_. MAP S NORMAL MONTHLY RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE \ The normal monthly rainfall data are drawn in bars for each The other graph' in the map relating to temperature depicts the month in a year> A large part of the annual . rainfall in Chandigarh max.imum temperature. a,:erage temperature and minimum temperature. comes during July to_ September. The other period of rainfall is in The graph shows monthly variations in normal temperature. winter months from December to March ~ which is scanty. There is littleor negligible rainfaU'''during four monthsio.fAprU, May.' Octo.. Januaryand Juneare the two months recording lowest and highest bet and November. The summer rainfaU which:is caused by the south· temperature respectively. W,th the onset of monsoons in July. the western monsoon is spread from"J:u1y io September and is beneficial temperatures start declining. Th~ statement below shows the distribution for Kharif crops. The winter rainfall'caused by western depression of normal monthly rainfall data as well ar, normal highest/lowest/average lasts from December to March which Is "significant for Rabi crops. temperature data of Chandigarh Union Territory:------~------~,-',' Rainfall/TemPera- January pebruary March April May June July August September Octo~r November Decel"lrber ture ------~------..:....------Rainfaliin 36'13 31·8 42-16 12·0 24 '18 8J-15 273 -49 256·83 192 ,56 16'62 7 ·37 22 ·18 mm(1961-71) Temperature tn Co His\lcst 24·18 .5·39 33·37 39·37 41'. 43·0 35 ·21 32-59 31-3 27 ·57 lJ ·59 Lowest 2·23 4·12 7'6 13 '84 16'8 20 '69 18 '48 21 '18 16 ·71 12'0 6·39 2'48 A_.ge 13 ·2 14·8 20·2 26'6 29·231·8 28 ,9 .24., 2.1 ·7 11'0 13 ·1 12 MAPS , DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS MAP 6 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 1971 The map depicts a picture of distribution pattern of rural and urban east constitute a zone of sparse population. A close examination of the population of Chandigarh for 1971. ' map would reveal the villages lying in the south we~t belt or rural area are comparatively thickly populated than tHe north eastern parts where soil The rural population has been indicated by dots, each representing te~ture and undulating physiography combine to impede the habitation 100 persons while the extent of urban population is shown by circles pro and cultivation. "'pprtionate to the population of Mani Majra town aDd Chandigarh city. \ The urban population js distributed among the two units namely Thf factors explaining the distributional pattern of rural population Chandigarh city and Mani Majra town forming urban agglomeration of relate mostly to the productivity of soil. availability of irrigation racilities Chandigarh. T~e urban areas of the UnionTertitory claim 90.55 percent and drinking water and other arnenitites like transport, communications of its total population. The Union Territory as a whole supports a popu~ and proximity to ubran centres. The Shiwalik range hillocks in the north lation in its rural and urban areas to the extent indicated as under ;- Union Territory.' Population 1971 N.J. of inhabited villages! District/Town towns Total Rural Urban Villages Towns Chandjgarh 257,251 24,311 232,940 Chandlgarh Ctly 218.743 218.743 Mani Majra Town .. 1",197 14,197 16 \ ...... -'\.J ~ISTI\I&UTIOH OF ~OPUL"'"IIo" 1971 .: ... \, .' ... " .- .. :z " .. '-.._ .::...... CHAND~GARH CITY (, i <~ •::. ~j • .... _-.... m,OOO , :: +(. .. &OUNO~f\Y : i .... UNION TERI'IITO~'( _._._ i..."..'\ ...... NIUU fel-4o~ ~ \.*\ __ "" EACH DOT R£F'F\E!.ENT$ 100 "ERSON5 ~RUFl,"_L) J~ \...." R.UR.AL- AREA FI-(oUR!:5. ON THE TOP OF' CI'R;O=Le$ INPICAoTE TOT... l. ''-., d:.,: POPUI.. ...T.ON Of' 1; ..... NO,c:.... 'U... -CITT .. ""' ... Nl ...... fU.TOWN ... - ...... __ ··1 ,.-;;.,._._./ MAP 7 DENSITY OF POPULATION 1971 This map is intended'io show variations in density of population of population. Delhi has recorded the highest density (2,738). The pC'r square KiJomet,re in the Union Territory in 1971. urban areas of C:handigarh claim 90.55 per cent or its total populat(on Density is calculateti for each village in rural areas, townwise in Mani which IS responsible for its high density. Urban den~ity is as high as Majra town and sectorwl)c in the Chandigarh city and also the aveIsge 4,044 aga,nsllhe rural denSIty of 431. density for Union Territory of Chandi"garh as a whole. The values have been grouped as shown in the legend on the map. The areas I1re This brings out significant sectoral and regionsl variations in density. l1atchcd according to the groupIngs froin dark to light indicating high to Within the city area the density of less than half the number of its sectors low density, is 3500 and above. In more than two ~sectors the density is below 500. With 2257 persons per square _kilometre Chandigal'h ranks second Villages in the north' cast aDd north west are sparsely PQPulat('d and their density is very Jow. arnong ~be States and Union Territories of Jndia in respec. of density 18 , Mo\ .. ? DENSITY OF POPULATION 1971 ,_ "'1000 ""IIIOU"'Oo\lII) •• unION TCARITO"y TOWN!UIII,U.N VII.I.A(oC "tCTO~ O_T ... NOT ..V ... IL. ....I.£ UNlroIl'I .... ITCO )( MAP 8 OROWTH OF POPULATION 1961-71, The mop depicts thclnter-cen.al sr,owth rat. of populQtlon In dllT,rent , top of clrcl •• Indicate populotlon in 1971. f>orCClltUsc variation (Saln .reu of th. Unl!)n Territory of Chan~8arh a. wen •• the prossur. which or 10 ..) durlns 1961-71 .. perccntllse of 1961 PUpulullnn I•• hown the newly added pcpulntlon exert. on the oxl'tlnll population. by dlff.renl hUlchlng.ln the background of the rrlp"cllve unit In accord ance with the r,nns.' Indlclllcd In Ih. le¥<'od on th. map. The Increase In populotlon I. d.plcled by circle. drawn prop,rtlonate totolal population f!)reuch of tile two urban Mt.. vlz.,Chnndlsnrh city During 1961-71, popul.llon (If Chllndlgarh hAS Incr ••sed from ena Manl Majrs town nnd rUI al .roa$ of Ihe Union Territory. Th. ptr '119,881 to 2'7,2'1 Indlcallng un absolute 1ncrc ••• "f 137,370 perlons IInO centa¥<, fillur., Inside the clrclo ropr ••• nl the Inter-con,.1 Incr •••• oVer a percenta&e incr••• e of 114 ·59. Growth ral. in urblln ur •• Is r.ooro04 1961 population II percontl!!' of 1971 population. Figur•• at the .s +134 '67; while It I. +17 ,91 fur rurlll .rc. during tho Urn. period. 20 M,.." • ... IIIOWTH OF POPU~ATION 191111-71 ""1000 0 !lOUNCARlE:Ii: UNION TE"'AITOl=I:y TOWN/U"" .....N MAP 9 SEX RATtO 1971 The m.p d'PICl~,.gl"nll di'parily In .rx rali" in 1971. The .ex he.dqunrtcrs of Union Territory of Chondig.rh, most of its or"ploy,e' ratio Ylhil.!h i! reproscnted b the number of females per 1,000 ma(f"s, ore mnles and belong to Punjab nnd Haryan.. High 00,1 or IIvln~ r~mlly 10 is calculated for. nch vIUose in rur.1 areas. >cctorwise in Cliondiglrh In Chondlgarh nnd joint .y.tem In the native place al,o some extent encourn.s~ malo selective migrb.1ions to Chandignth. In urban city lind tOwn ns D whol~ for Munl Mujru. Thcfoe are gruuprd Into five ",ns" nnd plotted by dlff.rent hotchlngs n. shown I. the legend (If the orca_ generolly higher sex rutlo i. foune. Alleo.tln two of the .ecton map. the ,ex ratio i. roune to be 1,000 nne nbove. In one case this Is due to local!"., of l.bour cglony in S~ctor 26 where women InDou,,,,, and 'Workers (,Jutu': mbcr the mnh:s. In another CISC t sectOr 47 Is mostly The Union Territory of Chundignrh hus a dcnclcncy of fem.l ••. populated by ,ervi •• personnel. who brinS their famill.. nlollllwlih This fftct Is corroborated by Ihe 197·1 Census ...ults th., the ,.x rodo Ihem nnd the women folk outnumber the other "'. re,ultlng In .. blgh sex In CllIlndl&lrh 'Is 749, where •• for Indio, it is 930. Low.ex ratio Is ratio. Most of the remnilling sectol'1l bove .hown .eX rotlo raniling mainly duc to It. mono IIInctlonal clinrocter. I. •. ,.rvlce.. Since between 850·999. Amanlil villas•• only nulr Maj,. hl$ r 21 NA' , J SEX RATIO 1971 e01"l"O"'RI~~ UNlON TIl!:AAITORY TOWN/UA.PJ~N VILLAGf: SEC'TO" MAP 10 SEX, AGE S'l'RUCTURE AND MARITAL STATUS 1971 'T~. map br,lng. out the proPortion of males Dnd rem ale. In broad \ The mal•• ate more than remales in .11 ago groups due to inmill.... age group~s showing marital status ror rural and IJ.rban areaS of the tio~ of workers in working age groups and students in younger age Union Temtorl' .s revealed by the 1971 Censu.. group, which consists of a bulk of males, Greater number of mal. ,Two age pyramids arc drawn-the upper one relating to urban areas children as compar,ed to femaJe chihlten in age group 0·4 can not and the tOWer one representing rural areas-wlth hC)rizontal bar'S pro- be attributed to higher mortality rate of females. a.bow in a socially. portionllte to the male and female population on left and right sides culturally and economically advanced area lib. Chandigarb. V.T. of the central axis ..n dUTetent quinquennial age·group$. Mal. and The proportion of population of age group 0.141, about ten Ilmro the female population arc categorised according to the ago glonps as infants .i .. of population of old age group (obove 60 yoors). The Infont. of (0-4 years). boy. and girls (5.14 .years), youngmen and women (15.34 age gloup 0-4 account for 12 -60 por cent of tho 'otal population where· years) middle ogeo men and women (35-59 years) and. old men and OS the boys and girls of age group 5-14 are 2Z '17 per cent. The popu. women (60+ years) and are shaden with different hatchings of pink lation in the age group 15·34 is 42 ·53 per cent in the Union Territory. colour. Marital statu'S of both the sexes has been shown by black i.e. 'the: middle age men and women in .the- age group 35 .. 59 accaunt Cor age sroup bars arC" cut proportionate: to nover married, married, widowed 19 1)4 per cent of the tota1 p,;:'pulation While the old men and women and others (divorced or separated and unspecifiea. status)ln the particular (age group 60+) are less than 4 per cent. age group. The horizontal bars of the pyramids are hatched according Because of 34·77 per cent of the population being below 15 years to the legend in five pattfrnl to represent th~ variOus sections of the of agl! in Chandig:at'h. the proportion or never married persons is vcry popu1atioft Crom Infants to old persons. The age groups a"e given high as expected. More than SO p~r cent of the p:tpulation is never on the left side of the pyramfds as shown in the map. married. The total number of widowers is about one half of the strength Each sector of tural and urban components Shows characteristic of the widows,; while in marriageable age groups below 3S years there pattern of the sex and age structure of its p'opulation. The bread base are lesser widows as compared with widowers. But in oldet age groups or each pyramid reveals the youthfuJncs'i of the territory's population. the trend is just the reverse. There being no social restriction on widow's ,There is.a gradual decrease of population from younger age to older reo-marriage in this Union Terri1ory. most or the widows in younger age for -both males and females. This signifies. a high birth t ate vis-a~ age groups are able to get married whil~ some of the widQWI;rs even .n vis the immigt"ation or larget number of workl!rs and students ror nigher marriat:eable ages are not able to get married again due to lower.sex ratio technical/scientific tducation in the younger :age groups to this area. number.in children ling age groups. Higher number of widows in age The pyramids become almost pointed towards the end upto 5S~59 group 35 + may 00 due to lower mortality rntc! amongst females a'S cowpa- a~ group and thence tht:se have a little broader top in the agc:group red with males inage group 35+or due to remartiage afwidowers in older 60+ ~ars. Broader top in the age 'group 60+ is thllUgh. due to grouping age groups as no one is ready to marty widows in olaer age group. In of aU age groups above 59, yet is an indication of a good proportion of urban areas, however, the proportjon Df this marital itatus. is almost poJYUlation surviving after, 59 years of age. Pointed pyramid towards equaJ for males and females on account of better amenities and medica) the end upto 5S~59 a,ge grQup is probably due to outlUiaration oCpersons care. Mainly It i~ the rural atea Which n;takes the difference a5 in in this age group after retirement. villaa:es widows are aOOo$t doubJe the number of widowers. 24 __'I,- ~ "ii: ~ '"~ ~ ! -= .... ~ t; ... ~ § .... sf MAP 11 YOU'rHFULNESS OJ' POPULATION 1971 The map Is drawn to depict percentage ranges of population in age more than one fourth of the population in the territ()fY. The respective ,rOllp 5-14 in rural/urban areas of Chandlgarh.s per 1971 Census. \ percentages for .rural and urban areas are 24.38 and 21.93. In 1961 Par rur.1 and urban are •• youthfuln... of population is measured these proportions were 25 ·73 and 22 ·10 for rural and. urban areaS. A by the ratio e~pressed as a percentage of Ihe number of persons in Ihe lillIe f.lI in these percentages i. due to mar. in-migration of persons age Bt0up 5-1410 total population. in working age group. Inspite of faU in the percentage as compared \ with 1961 Census the population of this age group in general popu In 1971. out of 2S7.2S1 pe1'S()ns in the Union Territory, 22 ·J7 I.tion is quite high as returned in 1971. per ccnt(S7,020 persGns) are in,the age grnup 5-14 counting approximately 26 H""1t YOUTHfULNESS OF POPUL"TION 1971 8 m '000 e.oUND,ilRII!:S: UNION TEI\RITORY TOWN/1,.Fl!>A... P£.RCENTACoE OF POPULATION IN AGe; 5-'" TO TOT.. L POPUL ..TIO ... .II1II 2<4.01 & A&OVe; • 2" 00. e.ELOW_U.T. oOVIU,oOc:.£ a •. " @GOV£" ....I[ ..T or , .. 11>, .. CII>"""IGHT '.77 MAP 12 MALES IN WORKlr-lO AOE 15-59, 1971 This m~p exhibits the proportion of molts In the working Dge nse group 1$·59 is 63 '93 per cent of the totll mal. populallon ofth. group 15·59 to tho total male popuiotlon in .nch of the towns nnd nil Union Territory. Such percenl.ge varies belwren 65 '03 In Ch.ndlllirh Ibe rural orca. of Chandlsarh In 1911 into Ihree ~anges os .hown in th. dty, 55·60 In MDnl Mnjrn town anc! 58 -90 in rural are.,. In Cbandl. map. garh City the proportion of male. In oge group 15·59 to total male. of The cIrcles are drawn proportionate to total male population of .ach the city I. above the Union Territory ...... 11". The high proj)Ortion ~f unit and the shaded sectors therein show the percontago of mal. papulation mal•• In age group 15·5910 total males In Cbandlgarh clt,l. charlote· of that unit in a,e group iS~9. The totnl male population figures rlsed by industrial development, urbanl.atlon and in mlgrBtion of large are given at the top of each circl•• number of worke .. and ~tud.ntsfor higher technlcal/scltntiflc educstl';n in tht younger aie "oups to this area. In Chandls.rh as. whole, the provortlon or mile. within Ihe working 28 "'ALEa IN WORKING AGE 1!i-59 1971 ... m 1000 ...... - ..... -_UNION T£~RITORY "OWN/V~B"'I'I PERCENT... C.E0'" ""... t..E ~Pu'-"1'ION IN YJQRKlPII(,o ""GJ:; 15-$9 TO 'TOT"L io.vr.LE POPULATION .. 65.00 a. AeOVE- ~ 5450()- 604.OQ.----..-"'.T ...VII: ....c.& 6:'.• ,. m ~!I.9'1i' .. Dr:\.QW ~:;~:'''...~TL:'';oT~O:... ~:.~~.._C,L::,' .. o'e ... n MAP 13 FEMALES IN WORKING AGE IS-59, 1971 The map is drawn to .how the proportion of females in the working per ce~t are in working aBe-group. IS-59, The proportion of female aSo-grollP 15-59 to total female. population in each of the towns and population in age-group IS-59 to total females is quite high (59'44 all the rural areas of Chandiearh in 1971 into throe rang.. as shown per cent) in Chandigarh city. For Mani Majra town and rural areas in the legend of the map, the respective proportions are 52 ·73 and 52,58 per cent which Out of. total of 110,1,71 remales in the Union Territory 58 ·44 are almost equal, but l.ss than the U .T, average (58 ,44 per cent). 30 MAP 13 FEMALES IN WOIiKING AGE 15-59 1971 >- MAP 104 URBAN POPULATION, 1971 The map is drawn to depict the dis.tribution of urban population shown in the legend. Chandigarh rural is shown blank. of the Union Territory of' Chandigarh. There are two towns namely Chandigarh city and Mani Majra town. Population proportionate to total urban populfltlon in each sector Their population fjgures along with percentage share to 1!rban population for Chandigarh city and Mani Majra town as a whole is'plotted in the are given as under. map in six different percentage ranges in descending order as Percentage ranee No. of sectors In Population of soctor, the population in the pcrccnta~ 'perecnt8ac ranlt' range BelowO'23 2,'1» 0,2'-0,49 ),706 0·.50-0·99 7,078 1·00-1·99 30,760 2 ·00-5·99 II 93.'56 6 ,00 and AooY'e 9:5.13l 232,940 Out of a total population of 257.251 as many as 232.940 or 90 ·55 areas. Chandigarh City is a class I town (100,000+) and Mani Majra per cent Itside in urban areas. and remaining 9 ·45 per cent live in rural fall, in the category of class IV towns (10,000-19,999). 32 J URBAN POPULATION 1971 PERCENT".GoE OF UR.B.4N F'OPUl-...TION TO TOT"'l vIlB"N POPULATION Mel)() ."&O\lE_V:1'~~~~~"'6f Ui!_OO-5.a9 UNION T"~Ft~TORY TOWN/URBAN §,.oa.-I.gg SECTO~ 0.50 _0.99 CH.NOtO:OAR,H R.U""1.. mnm J t-:-:-'1 0.25 _0 49 ... 1:;;:::1 BELO .... 0.25 , MAP 15 RURAL POPULATION. 1971 The map clthibiU the distribution of rural population of Union Urban component is left blank. Territo!,),. Chandigarh in 197 J. Rural area of Chandigarh comprises 34 villages. Out of these Population proportionate to total rural population in each village 8 are uninhabited. Populadon of 26 inhabited villages. together with constituting rural component of Chandigarh is plotted by hatchiog in ,percentage to rural population are given as under :- six different percentage ran,es as shown in the legend on the map. Percentage range No. or Vitlag,esin Population (IF the percentage viUagesinthe range percentage ranee Below 0·50 ~j 0·50-0·99 42. 1 -00-1,99 765 2·00-3·99 .0 7.532 4-00-599 6,9~9 600 & Above 8,626 24.311 The total rural population (24.311) which is merely 9 ·45 per cent village named Burail which has recorded a population of 5.255 accounting of the population in the Union Tl.:rritory is. di!itributed in 26 villages. for 21 ·62 per cent of the rural population. The population of all other The villages are small both in area al1d population. There is onJy one villages 'is' less Jhan 2,000. 34 RURAL POPULATION 1911 ~1J"D"AIl!'!i: I.J"'ION T£R.Iu,.ORV ~~~(~~M IJNI"'H .... eIT£C x MAP 16 MIGRANTS IN CLASS I URBAN CENTRES, 1971 The map shows percentages of urban migrants to total migrants outside India. There is 94 ·29 per cent urban migration to the total in Chandigarh urban agslqmer&tion comprising the city of Cbandigarb migration in the union territory which is plotted in the background and and Man! Majra town, tbe only class I urban ceotre, according to tbe sbaded as per symbol on the map. place 01 last reside=lls recorded in 1971 Cens~s. Figures at the top oftnecirlce inqicate total migrants in the urban centre while figures inside sectors indicate percentage of respective A circle I, drawn to show the p.roentllg~ distribution of ihe total migrants to total migrants. Migrants from other states in India migrants to class I urban centre (population IOO,OOO'and above). The areas many as 96 ·98 per cent as against only 1·21 lIer cent from eirele is divided into sectors representing migrants whose last ele,where in district of enumeration and 1 'SI per cent from outside residence was: (A) in India-elsewhere in district of enumeration India. AlIa other state, ·in India beyond tho state ot enumeration; and [D) I MAP 16 CENTRE 1971 ""."'.'~'''D~T''',CO , ",OT"J:. "J1oT_~O' R!l4.29 "T#II: ,,.or. ... "£' .. T,.OPOfC'''CLII:'~ICA·nET(n.u .. ''' ... A.. T'''''''''.''' .. . 11.... *",..,,,-", ,.. .s,al: "teTOf<", ..OtC"'TEP~"Cur""'''1I: '''lItS,P£C,.."rololl<.R",NT1; TO TOT...... ,('" ..,N·U MAP 17 MIGRANTS RBSIDING UPTO 4 YEARS 1971 The map shows migrants by place ort•• t residence with duration of Migrants with duration of residence upto 4 years arc predominant residence upto 4 yeats and percentage of migrants (residing upto 4 years) in urban areas where their strength is 82.759 as against rural mjg~ants to total migrants separately (or rural and urban areas. of only 5,072 persons. Among migraQts males are more than fcinalt& The circles arc drawn proportionate to total migrants residing upto both in rural and urban areas. in urban areas there nre 57·77 . 4 years in rural and urban areas. The. circles are then diVided per cent male migrants and 42 ·23 per cent female migrants residing proportionate to the male and female mig.rants. The JUra) and urban upto 4 years. In rural areas the proportionate variation of males is sectors have been shaded to distinguish one sector .from the other. still wider as there are 62 ·82 per cent males against 37 ·18 per cent females The percentages of migrants (residing upto 4 )'can) to total migrants among rural migrants. in rural and urban sectors are calculated and grouped into two ranges as ihown i.n the index from high to low values. 38 M ..... 17 MIGRANTS RESIDING UP TO 4 YEARS 1971 \ '" TOTAL ""I(OR ... ",T!t mlOOO 0 be,.,.: "*= e.OUUoAAIES· UNIOI'I "'£A.FI.,TOI'IV TOWN/VR",..,N PERC!:N'TAGe: OF MI(OP.ANT5 TO TOTAl. """RANTS "'URAl.. 4527 Ulll.l!!lAN aIIII1 44,73 MAP 18 MIORANTS RESIDING ~ TO 9 YEARS 1971 This map indicates migrants by place oflast residcn« with duration In terms of percentage of sexwise migrants (residinf! '.9 years) of res.idence S to 9 years and percentage of migrants (r~siding S to 9 years) to total migrants by rural and urban areas. there is. very small variatJon 10 total migrants in the union territory as pet' me~hod applled for map in the former case ,while urban sector indicates wide variation in such number 17. proportions. For rural areas, male and female' percentages are 51 ·75 and 48 ·25 respectively; whereas for urban areas these are 56 ·11 and 43 ,29. t Migrants with duration of residence 5 to 9 years Bre greater in number Among females only the rural sector has claimed a greater percenta&e ~s compared tD urban sector. in urban areas (44,231) than in rural areas 0,627). A s,imilar tfl~nd i5 evident in case of migrants with duration of residence upto 4 y~ar$, Similar to previolJs mllp. lhe maximum number of migranb Again the number of female migrant.s with duration of residence 5 (residing 5~9 year,) were thoSe who moved from urban fo urban area!> ,to 9 years is less thall male migrants both in Tura) and urba.n areas. whereas the migrants from urban to rural Breas werC' leasL 40 J MIGRANTS RESIDING:; TO ') YE ..RS 1971 ,OWN/URIMN TO TOTAl. MIORA'I"IT'S J URBAN _ :2:1.9' rl(.UIllt'!."T THE T",. o~ O;IA<;~,," '''Ole",Tt ,.OT4L ..' ...... """'(JlUIOO~ .... yf_ ...... ) RURAL. UIIIII] 14,'S2 ~'(. .. RE"''''.,,'KC)... (. .. I'",.'\£C101'1 .. , ..O'';.Tf_PE .. C[NT.. c.t; A elf ..:~Et: .. :.6.l:_ .. :;:: .. -;r!.-(. .. IE!.III;lI .... s-. TE ...... ,) MAP 19 MIGRANTS RESIDING 10 YEARS AND ABOVE 1971 \ Thi. map shows the migrant, by place "Clut ,eosidence with duratioD The perceotage of misrant, (,..siding 10 years and .bo~) to lolal of ~siden~. upto to yea.. and ..b<>"" and percental!" of migrants mtgrants is 40 '::W for ru,,,,l arel'S and 31 ·37 for urba.n areas. (residing 10 )'ean a.d above) to lotal migr.nts in the IIniOll territory .. per method applied for map numbe, I'. As in prn-io", two mill's. the maximum number of migrants (residing to years and abo\le) w.re those who moved from urba.n to Urban migrants with dutation or f($idence 10 years> and abovt urban areas whereas the misranls From urban to rural areas wen, aceount for S8,034 person! as against only 4,503 rural mi_'rants. least. Among urban migranls,femZlles a.re Ics5. than males, but in rllfal areas !:heir numbl:ris far gT~a.ler than males. M""'9 ~ TOT,to,L ,..16RANn UNION TERRITORV TOWN/UR~.AtI PERC;"'"T.AGE Of' MIGRANTS TO TOTAL MIGRANT'S RURAL _ .0.20 UR.~AN IIIITID :51.37 MAP 20 WORKING AND NON·WORKING MIGRANTS IN CLASS I URBAN CENTRES, 1971 The map shows working and non~working migmnts based on pl,ace In the entire urban centre there are 60.27 per cent non-working mig .. oflast residence in Chandigarli Urban agglomeration (class I urban centre) rants as against 39.73 per cent,working migrants. Among working mig classified by educational levels. rants. the highest percentage of33.46 have educational level of Matric or. Higher Secondary and Diploma below Degree level followed by illiterates Half circles joining each other are drawn proportionate to total with 23.09 per cent and graduates, post graduates and technical degree migrants to class I urban centr~. The percentages of working and non~ holders rank third with 19:68 per cent. Migrant workers with educational ~orking migrants in different educational levels as given iJl the map are \level of Primary and Middle are 18.98 per cent. while literates without educational level are the least with 4.79 per cent. shown within the respective sectors indicated in the half circles in each case~hc respe~tive sectors 'indicating the 'five broad educational levels Non-working migrants are mostly illiterate (32.70 per cent) or primary arc shaded with distinctive hatching. Total working and non-work.ing. and middle (25.67 per cent) mainly constituting females who bad llttlc' migrants ate ~bown outside the relevant circles. ~pportunities of schooling. 44 MAP 20 MAP 21 CLASSIFICATION OF WORKING MIGRANTS 1971 The map shows the industrial dassification of working migrants Trade and commerce lcategory VJl). transport. storage and com based on place oftastresidence in 19'11. munications (caleE"Ory VIII) and other servi'ces (category IX) are included in the 'tc;rtiary' sector. Pyramids are drawn separately for rural. and urban sectors (0 T{1e diagrams depicted in this map bring out the following salient show ~he size of migrants engaged in the nine industrial catcs:ories reatures :- ([-IX) of~orkers. Horizontal bars on the left hand side indicate the number of male working migrants, while bars on the right indicate the The participation of felT).ale working migrants in all the three number of feniale working migrants engaged in the various industrial major industrial sectors .is negligible eompared to the categories. Per~ntage and absolute scales are drawn. Three difrerent '"participation rate of male working migrants in the Union l1atchings are used t6-'differentiate industrial activities under' primar)". TerritoryofChandigarh. However. in urban areas female 'secondary· and 'tertiarY"'sectors which are as follows :- working migrants have made some contribution uJ1der tertiary sector. Cultivators (category J), agricultural lal;>ourers (category 11). Secondary and tertiary sectors are mainly absorbing the worlCing those working in livestock, forestry, fj$bing. hunting and migrants in rural and urban parts of the U.T. plantations, orchards and allied activities (category HI) and those engaged in mining and quarrying (category IV) The primary activities are comparatively le;s important in the are \mdu the -p-rimary' s-ec\~r. tenlto-ry and at"C main\-y 2atttOlt.ting the ma\e 'V4o$\'1\:& migrants. Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs (a) household Working migrants ~hose last residence was in rural areas ore Industry and (b) other than household industry (category mainly engaged in primary activities while those who V) and construction (category VI) are included under migrated from urban areas have mainly adopted tertiary secondary sector. acti'lities. 46 M ....• 21 CLASSIFICATION OF WORKING MIGRANTS 1971 \) \ MAP 11 MfGRANTS BY AGE AND MARITAL STATUS 1971 This zryap depicts the migrants classified by age and marital status As is evident from the map, most of the migrants at the time of J97 I based on the place of las1 residence for each of the nllal and ~lban census were Married followed by 'Never Married' and 'Wjdowed sectors of the union territor), as re.,eaJed by the 1971 Census. and Divora:<)' migrants. It is interesting to note that 'Ne'\ler . Married~ migrants have been iecorded in each age~group in varying numbers. ._ }-'ive vutic:al b.us proportlOna1e to the tolal migrants (a1l durations\ They are hig.hest in age~group 0-14 and go on decreasing in higher age~ in each age-group arc s.hown \0 snits. Each bar ha£ be-en cut Qut into groups. Married migrants are also recorded in the lowest age-group sector'S proportionate to m,'grants ·t-Itver Married', -Married', and 0-14. but being small in number they could not be represented in that '\V.dt.lwed &. O''Iofccd' in each age-group. The ~ectors have been shaded age-group. Migrant~ who~e place of last residence was in urban areas are by J.ifferent hatchings a~ ex.ptaineJ in tne index. of the map. more in number in each marital status than those whose place of last residence was in rural areas. 48 UN10N TERR1TOR'V TOWN/URBAN ITIIlllIl1,..AAR1ED b~a ..... 100WED OR D1VORCED ECONOMIC ASPECTS MAP 23 , LAND UTILIZATION, 1970.7' The map r.v.al. the pattern of land us. in lhe Union Territory of vublc or covered by buiJdinss. water. roads. railways, mountains, deserts Chandigarh u i~I~-71. or olherwis.c approprillted for non·npricultural purposes, No area is reported under CYr.' (ii) •• <1 (iii) si.en abo ••. The land USe P.t(.~$ grouped into three major type, : Forests include nil the actually fl"ested nre •• or the lands c1 ....d or (A) Aelij.lly f.rmed land, admini'tered a. fo ....! under .n~ legal enactment dealing with forens (8) Non·f.rmlng I.~s whether state owned 'or private. (C) Forest, Seetors rcprc!i.enrins 'net arco s()wn', 'current rallows', 'aren not available rOf cultivation' Bnd 'rorest' ure ~hown in a tircle drawn on the Actually f.rmed land •• rc further cl ••,ined according to u,.s. such map proportionate to t S1 MAP' 2:1 \ J "-''''''\, LAND UTILIZATION 1970 - 71 fh 1000 MAPU PRINCIPAL CROPS 197;).71 The map dtpic.ts disttibution of atea under principal crops-rice, Fourlh place in term! ofat<:a under cultivation is occupied by oils.eeds wheal. millets, pulses,oHsteds, cotlon a.nd sugafcanc in Chandi,sarh Union followed by sugarcane, rice and colton. The Union Territory has B total Territory during 197Q-71. area of 1687.13 hectare. under whe.I, which repr.sents aboul34.S3 percent the arca under 'Jllrious crops is shown by dOl! of seven different or ,h. ,o',al nren under all .rop•.. Pul.... r. grown alongwith oth.r Qrop' type. a••• plal.cd i. the index of the map. Ea.h .ymbol r.pr•• enls 10 by inter-culture technique.. The •• technique. nOI onl~ p'ovide ••o<:ond hecla'" of i.nd under culli •• ,ion. crop simultaneously wilh another, blOt 11.0 help ia malatainin. tho r.rdilly ofl.n" by aggin. hum~' and mblna nl,,08en to the .oil. Rice. and totton The map ~•• I'lh.t whtat is grown predomin.ntl~ in all ,ill.g•• of crops ha~e co~para.dvc:ly insigniFicanl areas I.lnder 'Culdva1ion. the Union. Tc-rrho;:Y'~hjh: the nut important crops ate pulses lind miUd •. PRINCIPAL CROPS 1970 -71 <9 ,I... -#- CHANDIGAFtH 'Ct,TY .... \·0· ••• :.0.• II. '\ • .0. •• 0.0.. 0 '': O. Or.~.· ° ~ ...0 """.~.. 0·. ..:. °1 • ~c 0 • : • ° ~ C ~. o· .r@. c ~ <>- '(.IJ. C • •• c lI • G-~~ •• • 0. ° •• :. <...... _~- •..., •• ~o.o •• 0.ll.. • ... "'1000 ~.A o.~o I--o_~~ __'" ••• ·0. ~o Oll... ..0 : .. BDUNDAAY ~ . 6.. "". . 0. .• . . ° • UNION TEFlF.ITORy 'i..,.~.~:.:. 0 •• °0· .~. ~ .... .4. •• °0.0. 4- \...oo-<..~. _~'~'"\ •• • • 4.4 ° y' '...... 0. 0 • • J ',.~ •• ·4 ••• 0· •• ·• 0 O • .~.-!. •• II. C • 0· oil. • -4 ._._. at>..O .••• .-J./ .-; ...... ! ..:~_J' MAP 25 CL~SS[F[CATlON OF MALE AND FEMALE WORKERS 1971 The map depicls Ihe proporlion of male and female wor~ers 10 lota1 Secondary :-lV Mining and Quarrying, V Manufacturing. working population in the industrial categories (I-[X) in each urban Processing. Servicing and Repairs, (a) Household area-Chandigarh city and Mani Majra town and for rural areas to~ induslry, (b) other than Household industry and gether. VI Conslruction. The industrial structure in each unit is represented by a pyramid. Tertiary :-VII .Trade and Commerce, VIII Tra~sport, Slorage Horizontal bars are drawn for each industrial category proportionate to ind Communications and IX Other Services. the percentage of that category to the total workers. The bars on the lefl hand side indicate the number ofma)e worker~ and those on the right Under each sector,\ the industrial categories are differentiated by hand side the numbef'o~ female workers ~ngaged in various industrial hatchings as shown in the i~dex of the map. categories. The absolute 'a,nd percentage .scales ore drawn' above and The map brings out tWo important features regardiogindusttial below the diagram respectively, to indicate the share of male and female stru ...... '" ( ,f Clol-SSIFICATION OF MALE AND FEMoI-lE WORKERS 1971 11 /... MANUFACTVRIN 58 IWIJS.. l-iOLD II'lO\.)STR1ES flY T1'pfS AND Sl2a OF E.MPL()YM .. NT' i971 MAP 27 (i) FACTORIES BY TYPES AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 1971 (ii) FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 1971 The first map at the left hand sid. displays· distribution ofeighttypu portant as these employ a greater proportion of workers viz., 14.13 per of fa~,or,es' ~n ;the:Union Territory according to their size of employ cent while in the remaining- types of factories the percentage of workers in mi:nt in i971. each case is below JO. Vertical bars proponionate to the number of workers. empfoyed in The other map on the right hand side in this plate brings Ollt ,he elgh;"lxp~s-.OF factory industries are arranged in order of their size of distribution of factories and workshop. In Chandigarh by size of employment from high to low. Absolute and ... percentage scales are employ'!(ent in 1971. . drawn on 'JHt_ and right side of the bar diagrams respectively. The The factories and workshops are grouped into fiVe categories; total number of, \!rod .. crs employed in each lype of factory industry is 1-4; 5-19; 20-49; 50·99 and 100+ according to their employment given on the top of the bar for ~pecific industry. The different shades 5trength. Vertical bars arc dra.wn proportionate to the Ilumber of in:-.ide the bar... and the Roman numerals jndic~ted be-low them along factories and worksbops~'of each category above the base line. AbSOlute the horizontal axis depkL the type of fa~tory industry as shown 10 and percentage s~ales" given loft and right sides of the bar the legend of the map. are on diagrams respective1y. While the sizes of factories and workshops are rn 1971 about 66,87 per c,ent of the total workers in factory indus given below the base line, their absolute (igutes are indicated at the tries are engaged in forest based. miscellaneous and agro based industries. tOP of each bar. The scheme cf hatching. is shown in tbe legend Among them. forest based factories absorb 28. J I per cent of [otal workers of the map. in factories \\'hlch .:Ire ffrst ranking industries in the union terriror)'. The map reveals tho.t, in all, tber~ are about 1,\26 factories and The- !i-:x.'ond nUlling factories au QthermI5ceI1ane-ousindustrle-semp'oying workshop~ in the Union TerritOry of which about 12.38 per cent are 20.3l percent of tolal :workers in f.aclorie~. Agro based facrories are very small units employing 1-4 persons. Factories and workshops fhird ranking \\ilh 18.45 per cent wor).;ers. with employment strength 5.. 19 persons account for 22.65 per cent ~ All other types of factory indu::.tries absorb 33.13 per cent of total with 20.49 persons fOI 2.13 per cent; with 50·99 penon, for workers in factories. Among them. mineral based industries are im- 1.24 per cent and with lOO~ peTsons for 1.60 per cent. MA P 27 FACTORI£S BY TYPES AND SfZE OF EMPLOYMENT 197' FACTORIES ANO'WORl(SHOPS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 1971 ~ .. G'''')- ..... ~ID' .. ot,I''TI'\V I::,,:,d H " I!IIIIIll '0'"'-",,, '.0" .... ~ u.n'.," '.0 ".0-....0 ,•• "" •• mE ,. IIlIlillrr:J .... ". ,.0."" ~ ." •• ,,- ..... '.0""" YI ~ I'N~IM!'''IN'' '''OV!oT .. V ..t888l ~ @"OVI""NfNTQ"MD,,o,CDPV"''-t The map show~ distribution of eight it11portant industries by size The maximum number of workers viz,. '598 are engaged by two of cmploymcpt in Chandigarh Union Terrhory for the year 1970-71. factories of soft drinks and carbonated \'later industries Closely The industries are: (I) Rice and flour mills. (.2) Oil mills, (3) followed by three units of wool industries employing 596 persons. Third Bakery and confectionery faclones. (4) Dairy industry, (5) Soft drinks and fourth ranking industries are one unit, of dairy industry with 1.54 and !;arbonated water industries, (6) Wool industries, (7) Saw mills and workers ,and three,oil mills with 106 employees respectively_ The rest (8) Paper and pulp products. Circles drawn proportionate to the total of the ind.!Jstries arranged in descending order of size of employment workers employed in ea'ih type of industry afe arranged in de~cendiDg are: one fa~tory of paper and pulp products (IOO), three rice and flour order of ~eir size of employment. Existing nllmber of industries of each mills (86), one bakery and confectionery factory (80) and 24 saw mills type are shown within the respective circles while different hatChings for (78). various indusiriez are given in the legend of the map~ 62 MAP 2. NUM&IER OF WOP.I 6OUNOARy: UNION TERRITORy J ® OIL""ILL~ ~, ...... ~ .. ' .... '0" T"~ GII"CL ... A &"'IU;1t'1 "toIO t:OWFEC:")oN~Rt ""'C'TOA.\E~ o ,1010,., •.,,, TO'." NU ... ,IIoCW ,HDUST""IS @ .0" •••••• 00 ,•• ,. ,o.,.,m '• ., MAP 29 DISTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIES 1971 This map shows distribution of eleven important industries on th(: such industries employing fiS7 persons. The third ranking important same pattern of map number 28. industries are five units of'heavy machines and tools' which have absorbed Details of particular group of industries shown in the respective 412 workers. Next in importance by size of employment are fjve units circles ,vjth different hatchings are given in the legend of the map. All engaged, in "asbestos pToduct~. mica factories. stone dressing and crushing the metal based industries are grouped into 'other' and are predominant etc.,' employing ~29 persons. The only unit ma~llfacturing ~heavy tn numerical strength (14 units) as well as size- of employment (789 elC'ctrical equipment (motors, generators, transmitters cte"r affords persons). Factories- nanufacturing 'electrical goods' such as lamps, fans, employment toas many as 294 workers. There are two units of'medicines insUlator, wires. cables. battery, microphone and radio etc., also form and pharmaceuticai products' with 214 workers. Rest of the five groups an important group of i'ri-d~stries in Chandigarh. There a~e fcur units of of industries employ Jess than 200 workers each. 64 MAP29 DtSTRllIUTIONOF INDUSTIIIES 1971 _.000 0 1 BOUHp&.RV: UNIOII T£RfIlrrO"V II:O"D" "An..WAYS .lc,ull;t:' 1"~Dt: ,_ C"'CLI' "DICATO[ TOT ... .. u_. 0. I.~'TJQIJ" AI SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS MAP 3. TI!N 'NUMElI.ICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED C~'FES 1971 TIll: map ,ho'" tile di.tTibution of firot tell Du_,-ically _jIK amoaa tho tm major scheduled ta_ formiaa _el) 2,88 pet CCIII ••II.d"led ...t .. iuhe Union Territory of Chandiguh in 1971. of the total scheduled ,ca,to population. san.i., ,Iso mown al The first ten, major schedulc:a Qlstes arc shawn in tbe map by Bhedkut or Manesb '"are 4th nnldn& ,"",duied ca.te, con.titutina om, direeTent .ymOoI., each repre,entin, 200 persons. TIle map i. PTO. 2.73 per eont of ,tho tO,tal ocIIedulod cast... Ad Dbarmi. rank Sib pared at the ruralfurhan (townwhe) level. ' , ..moIlS the scheduled calles accounting ror 2.49 per .,.", of th. toteI scheduled 085'e. in tbe U. T. Khotik. are the n ••t amons ochedlllc4 Tho first te!' maior scbed.led cast .. fOfm ~S.:i2 per eont of tho "".tos havilll reeordod 2.21 per cent of their pop.tadon. Kab'rpallthia total scbeduled castes oftho union territory. Amon. lhen ten major olio known as JulJhaa and }{ori. 01' Koli. rank fth and 8th ...d COtlICi • •• boduled caste. Balmilii, Chura or Bhatt,i oc<:opy tho fint rallk tor",. tule 1.18 and,I,gS per Cent or' Ihc tCllol ochedlllod ...sto population. in. 45.94 per cent of th~tot'l scheduled cast•• in Ill. U.T. The Paais ,nd 114 ...lu or a.waria, nnlt 9th, and 10th coultiluthll 1.10 olher dominant tichtdu led "'Cutel Ue Chama"t also kh_own •• per ..M and ].02 pet c:etIt or tlla 100ai sellduled call.. r ..peclivel,. 1.tia Cbama,., Kehl'n, RaiprhRamd•• i. or AavldA,i.. They .r. 'The butt 'of Ihc scheduled 'C&stc pop"lalion i. oo_ntrated In tho 26.22:por _I of lbe lotol acbedolCd, .asto, in IheU.T. Davca" .r. uthan ami. 68 .,."r:.o TEN NUMERICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED CASTES 1971 •. 1 .. eALWIKI,CIfU"" OR .ttANCoI C"",,,."',,JATIA C"~"A"."EM6"R.""'6"'Ri o "Awe••• 0" ""'\1'11:1.5 . a",ZIw." A• iA &. MAP:U MAJOR RBLIGIONS 1971 The ma,. shows the perccntage of population belonging ,to four by Sikhism, (25 ·45 per cenl), Isr.m (1 '4~ pcr oent), Chdluanity ,(0 oIJ7 majo, ,ellglons of Chanalga,h Union Tenltory, Hinduism, Slkhl,m, per oent), Jalnlsm (0·39 per cent) a'nd 'Buddhllm (0'04' per ccnl). _Islam and Christianity. Buddhl'IIl, I.ini,m, other religions and People belonging to 'other reUslons and pe",uatlons' and ',.JlsioDS nor pot'uatlon, Bnd religions nol ".red are clu!>bed togelher Bnd .hown .tRled', .re only 0 -OZ per OCR!: Thelint three r.liglons arc well dlltrl! ,epar.'el y in the map under 'Olhon'• !luted in th MAJOR RELIGIONS 1971 RELI"ION'S HINOU " ... NU,,""'" CHRISTIAN OTHER c .... e" .. "" .... LL !!;dUdllt lIIil_£ftINT!l 1% 0" T"il TOT"L .. O ..... L ..TION @ .O ...... T .. 'NO,. ,O."".T ~ MAP31 Lrl'RltACY 1911 70 043 per cent, the highest in the -countr-y. The yate Cor u.rban areas 1$ Tltl. mat> shows t~ proportion or Ute ....,.. I() 'tDtaJ population ..ill higher. being 741>4 por oent. Although .be liluacy ute af 35 ·38 e:a:ludin. children in. the &JIII'p'aup ()-4 r;" rural and u.baft areas of per cent (01' ru.ral areas. is nearly half the Union Territory average. yet ChaDd.lprh UDion Territo'y. in 1971.. it j$ higher than tb.e national literacy rate of 34·4$ per cent. One of The ",tal and urban JlCt'''''nl.... of Iit...- to """I po)miatiQR the main reasons ror higher literacy rate or Chandfgarh UniGn Territory (exdudin, .F-,,!J111' O-f) are calculJ1ed and JI'OOped into LWo l'aRg9 i, lis being lhe headquarters of three StateNolon Territory goverl1lDelllS one abo... and the other l"low 1M Union Territory .",ra... Rufal and 'rio.• Punjab. Batyana and Chandlgarh coupled with the 1o<3lion of a urban...... hatdJOd in aoconlance with the po,,,,ntips as dopicted number of Central Govcrnment offices. MoteGvcr, Ihe urban populalion I" the Ind.". ' which takes advantage of n~rous educational facilities col151.itu.tes- 90 -55 por cenJ of the total I'OJ'IIlati<>n. The lat)le student populatiOn The test ror literacy i. salilficd if a ponon can boll> ..,ad and wriu in various unl ",... (Iy departments and. otber leclml e.l.nd proCesslona' witb u...t.rr.undl.,. in any lanlUge. The U.7. aWlr... UterlCY nlte is Institutl"... &1110 IllIfbte tholitec.cy figu ..... quile Apptcdal>ly. ']2:. MA. '1 LITERACY 1971 1ft 1000 b....b...._"""'~ __.... U"-IION TERRITORV TOWN/URIIAN PER(;EIIIT"{oE OF LITERATE':> 'TO TOTAL POPULATION EXCLUOlr>l(, AC.~ 0-4 ~ 11.00" A60V£ t=-=3 70.996 !OELOW_U.T.... Vo:.~.~ 7"0 .... 3 MAP 33 CHANGE IN LITERACY 1961-71 The map depicts dccadal variations in rural and urba,n literacy rates decade the increase in literacy rate for rural areas is It. 76 per cent points during 1961 .. 71 in the Union Territory. while it is 8.42 per cent points {or urban areas. Growth of literacy during the decade 1961~71 in rural and urban The percentages of literates to the total population (cJ:duding O~4 areas of the U.T. is give'} as under:- . age group) in 1961 and 1971 ate calculated separately for rural and urban areas. The intercensal change in literacy rates is derived by slJbtra~ting tbe petccntages (If 1961 from. those of t97l. These rural and urban Pe-l'centage literacy Percentage Jiteracy Percentage gain ~hanges arc depicted in tbe map by grouping them imo two ranges as rate in 1961 rate in 1971 in literacy given in tbe legend and the map is prepared by chompleth method. during the According to 1961 Census, the total population exc:}uding age group decade 1961-71 .. 0:-4 in the U.T. was 104.650. of which 61 ~210 persons or 58.49 per cent Totlll Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban were~terates. The population ex~luding age group 0-4 has increased to 224~849 persons in 1911 of which 158,371 persons or 70.43 pel' cent a.Te union Terri~ liuIates.Within a span often yean. t.he literacy rate has increased by 1 t ,94 tOt)' Challdi~ per cent poirl-ts in the U .T. The literacy rate in rural aeas has recorded Earh 58 ·49 23 ·62 65 ·62 70 ·43 35 ·38 74·04 11 ·94 11 ·76 8 ·42 mOle increase than in urban areas during the same period. During the 74 MAP 33 CHANGE IN LITERACY 1961-71 r.OUNDARIES: UNION TERRITOR'Y ,.OWtll/UAI!l .... " PEf'lCI!NT"~1;: ~""N IN TOTAL. L.ITEFl.t,C'( ~ 11.7& a A&OVE ~ It.75 & BEL.QW_U,T'''''I:''''''G. II.... MAP 34 EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF POPULATION AT HIGHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS, 1971 The map shows. the pc[centa&e' of population in age-group I S-14 Students enrolled at the secondary and higher educational level in at the )!vel of secondary and higher ~duC'3tjon for rural and u~baD arcas the U. T. as a \Vhol. constitute 69.35 per cent oflhe population in age-group of the Union Territory of Chandigarh in 1971. J 5-24 The corresponding proportions for rural and urban areas are 51.47 The perecntagrs of population in age-group 15-24 at the level of and 70.92 per cent respectively. Higher p~~centage of enrolment i"n urban areas is due to existence of large number of educational institutions and s~ondary.and higher education to lotalpopulation of age-group 15-24 also advantage of evening classes being taken by service based population arc t:~lculated for rural and urban areas of the U.T. The percentages thus obtained are grouped into two raage., (i) 69.99 and below and (ii) in this age group. The percentage of enrolment in rural areas is also 70.00 and above as shown in the legend. Choropletb tC'chniqu.e has been quite high and may be attributed to the nearness to the centre of cdu... used to represent the data in the map. eOlian (Chandiga,b city). ,,. J EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF POPULATION AT HICHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS 1971 ... eOUNOAAle;s: """'ON TERRITORY TCl'fll"jURe.",... "ERCENTAC'.E 0' PO~ULATION OF ..,6£ 1~-2 ••.., THE LEYEI.. OF SECONO,o\RV AND "" 1-41t.HER EOUC.TION _ 70.00 & A&OVE J []]]]I) G9.'ii'lli &. BELOW -_ U.T ... VE .... G.II: MAP 35 1:.EACHERS PER 1,000 OF STUDENTS AT PRIMARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION, 1971 This map shows the: number of teachers per '1,000 of students at The number of teachers per l.OOO of !itudcnts at 'he primary level of primary level of education for rlJfal and urban areas of the union terri education work out to 32 for rural areas, 31 for urban areas and 32 for the tory of Chandigarh in 1971. U. T. as a whole. Higher ratio of leathers per 1000 of students at the The proportions of teachers per 1,000 students at primary level of primary (eyel of education in rural areas as compared to urban areas education are calculated for tht rural and urban areas. These proportions may be attributed to lesser enrolment in ~ural compared to urban areal, arc ,louped into two ranges vi~" (i) 1_31 and (ti) 32·40 as shown in the legend and depicted by choropleth technique on the map. 16 ,,(,('" + (0."". /I.) ~ -.) ~ _.) ,..,...... ,..A ~II·IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.' .~ ."."1 @60VtP."Nf:"TOF'""I,IIc;.OI'Y",r.HTI'71 MAP 36 TEACHERS PER 1,000 OF POPULATION 1971 The map depict. tbe availability of teachers pc, 1,000 of population and (ii) 10-19. Cho,opleth meth,!'d is used to depict thc propor~oll' in rural and urban areas of union territory' of Chandig.rh in 1971. (or rural a~d urban areas. The avcrage for the union tertitory as a whole comes to· 11 teachers The proportions of teachers per 1,000 of population for the rural per 1,000 or population. The Dumber of teachers per ,1,000 of 1'Ol>ulotio" aDd urblll areas aro calculated and ifoupod into two raDio" viz., (il 1-9 i. only9 for rural areas as compared to Ilia urhan areas or the V.T. eo TEACHERS PER 1000 OF POPULATION 1971 ·.m .oVflOA'_'IItS: ------UNION TPRlTORV' TOWN!U,..•. AH NI,IMH,.O"TI:ACfoCFlS I"r;FlIOOO OF ~Pu\'''T'OH ,.71 • I()-I$_V.T. ava" ...... rnIIll ,-. J MAP]7 LITERATES HOLDING NON-TECHNICAL AND' TECHNICA.L DIPLOMA OR CER.TIFICATE 1971 The map represents rural and urban proportion. of 1l0n-techQical into two ranges viz .• (i) 1-10 and (il) 11-140 a. given in th. and to:chnlcaldlplorna or certificate (not equal to degree) holderoper 10.000 i legend. These proportions work out to 133 for 'the union territory of literates in the union territory of Chandlgarh in 1971. as a whoIel l 139 for urban areas and only 9. for rural areas. Areas outsiae, the circles have been hatched aecoMing to these ranges. Cil"cles are drawn proportionate to total number of literates holding Considerably high proporJion in 1Jtban areas is due t() location or servera) non.. technlcal and technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree central ana state government oftioes employing high.ly educated scientific for rural and urban areas oftlie U.T. The clr~es are fu?ther cut into two and ·technicaI as well as non·technical petsonel and the existence of large seaon nomely (I) technical ana(ff) DOD-technicnl. The oecior ropro.en number of technical and professional institutions turning out such tec,h .. ting the proportion of technical diploma or certificate holders ha'S been nocrats and other trained (non·teChnical) personnel who have ample shaded by thick slanting: lines and the percentage figures are ,given for opportunities of service and self employment aVenues llert. The p!:'r ... e-ach sector. centages of technicaJ diploma at certificate holders arc higher both in ru.ral and urba~ areas of the U. T. These ~re 80.06 for urban areas. The proportions of non-technical Bnd technical diploma, or As for nOA.tac.h,nical diploma or certificate holders, their percentage certificate (not equal to degree) holders per 10,000 of total lilmites in rural areas js IJ'l.Ore then double (42.86) a5 compared to urban areas ,have ""en worked OUt for rural and urban areas and grouped (19.94). 82. MA' 57 liTERATES HOLDING NON-TECHNICAL AMD TECHNICAl DIPLOMA 011 CEIITI 1971 "O.OF LIT£~ATE$ HOLDINe. NO"'-TE~HNJ~ItoL" TECHNICAL ~ DIPLO .... A OR ~~~T~F~C::~S 1971 &OUl'IDAfH£S: VNtO ... T£RRITOA~ TOWN/URBAN I'l10. OF TECHNICAl. & NOH-TECHNICAL DlPI.O!lllA OR c:~RT1FICATE HOI.O£R;S PER 1000;:> OF LITERIITE.S 1~71 ::::=== ITIJI1] 1t-140_.... ""r ...~UU''''~ .31" = J ===-_:'>._"C:~::~.~ ~'-IO .MAP 38 LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREES/DIPLOMAS OF THE GRADUATE LIiVEL AND ABOVE 1911 The map shows the propottions oflit~rat~5 hola,ng university degrre The rropolli,,", of literates holding uni""rsity deg ....s/diplomas of diploma. or the graduate level and above per 10,000 of total lit.rat•• in graduate le ..1 and above Per 10,000 of total Itt.rates are calculatA:C! far the V.T. in 1971. rural and urban ar"sana grouped ;nlo Iwo ranges as shown iD thel.gend. The rural and urban areas are hotched. occordinsl)' In the m.p. There One circle hn!!o been drawn in the map prop ort\Qnate to total number art 102 literate, in rurol a"'O$, 1452 in urban ••eas and. 1,388 in the union ot Ihente. holding univ.. ~it1 d,gree" diplomas in th' Union Territory territory os a whole. holding unlvorshy degrees/diplomas of ,reauate The C'tRle hat been cut into two 5tctor5 urban and rural. The portJq-n r.vel 611 .. nU~O"l'IlI;:S: l,INIOf't TUH\ITCR'I TOW,,", I UF'leloN NUMBER I)", LtTe:~ ...."I'E'S. 1-10\.0".... UN'''E~ITV D£C'o .... EES/OIPI.OMASO IPE R. rooo-o OF LITEF\ATE"S ,,....,. UIIID 110 - 1500.-.U.T "'''I:RIII ... " I~$. S l.ISTOl'AGENlS FOR THJ;: S.u.EOF GO~R."IMENr OP INOlA PUBUCA'l1ONS AS 00::15·11·'_ StatiOll Name of the part!" Name o(1be party Cat. of Agut; SedalNQ. AGItA_ BALLABOARH- 1 National Book Hou1le. Jeonj Matldi IRq.] 39 Om t["ade WeU.. VftUlangaon (Jatc. (R~t.) Z We~A-Co. 45, C:iVllLints. (Reg.) BALUOOGI-fAR- ::J. Ban\'3.d L~ J BOMBAY-contd 69 Current Book House, Marutj Lane, Raghunath Dadaji Street. (Reg.) 110 Modem Book Depot. 78 Chowringhee Centre'!. (Reg.) 70 Current Technical Literatwe Co .• P. Ltd., India House, 1st Floor (Reg.) ]11 New Script. 172/3. Rash Behari Avenue (Reg.) 71 C. Jamnadas & Co., Book sellers, 146~C, Princes Street. (Reg.) 112 Mukerjee Lihrary.l.Gopi Mohan Datta Lane. (Rest.) 72 International Book House Ltd., 9 Ash Lane, M.G. Road. (Reg.) 113 S. Bhattarcharya & Co. 49. Dharamtalla Street. (Rest.) 73 KothariBook Depot, King Edward Road. (Re.. ) 114 Scientific Book Agency, 103 Netaji Subhash Road. (Rest.) 74 Lakhani Book Depot. Girgaum. (Reg.) 11S P. D. Upadhyay. 16. Munshi Sardaruddin Lane. (Reg.) 75 Minerva Book Shop 10, Kailash Danhan. 3rd Floor, Naw Cbowk' 116 Universal Book Dist;8/2. Hastings Street. (Rest.) 76 N. M. Tripatb\ P. Ltd., Princess Street. \~~:::s 117 N. M. Roy Chowdhury CO P. Ltd., 72. M. G. Road. 71 Lok Vang Maya Grilla Pvt. Lid .• 190IB, Khetwadi Main Road. (Reg.) 118 Mainisha Grantbalaya P. Ltd .• 4/3-B.llankim Chatterji Street. m:B 78 World Literature. Pyare Singh Chug House, Agra Road. (Res •• ) 119 Susbanta Kumar De. 32/C. GODa] Boml Street. -(Rest.) 79 69-A. International Subscription Agency, PoJjce Court Lane. Bom- 120 K. P. Bagchi. 286. B. B. GanguliStrcet. (Reg.) bay-I (Re".) 121 Overseas Publications, 14 Hare Street. (IIO$'.) 80 Swastik Sales Co., Scientific & Technical Booksellers. P.R. 6007. (Rest.) 122 A. G. Law Book StaU. S/l-B. Gcpe ~ne. (Res-t.) 81 M. &. J. Services. 2-A, Bhari Building. (Reg.)' 123 Das... Book Agency. 4. Seth Gagan Road. (Rest.) 82 popular Book Depot. Lamington Road. (Reg.) 124 Book Corporation. I-Mangoe Lane, Calcutta. (Res•• ) 83 Sunderdas Gian Chand. 601. Gireaum Road, near Princes!!; Street. (Re.. ) CAUCUT- ' (Re.J 125 Touring Book Stall, Court Road. (R.... ) """ ~~ l~at:~fa ~~~.s~:;;8g,~~~i. Kalbadevi Road. (Reg.) CHANPIGARH_ (Res!.) 126 Jain Law Asency, Shop No. S, Sector 22-0 (Reg.) :~'-A~lg.;~~~ ~s3t~: ::~~:!~tt;:tp. M. 1505. (Rest.) 121 Mehta Bros., 1933. Sector 22-B. (Reg.) 88 SetretlUY. Salestax Practitioners' Association, Room No.8, Palton 128 Rama News Agency. Booksellers, Sector 22. (Reg.) Road. (R.... ) 129 Universal Book Store, Sector t7-D. (Reg.) 89 Usha Book Depot. 585. Chira Bazar. (Reg.) 130 English Book: Shop 14, Sector 22~D. (Rest.) 90 SIS Taxation Publica1ions. B/22. Sea Gull Apartment. +A. BhuDa 131 Jain Oenenl1 House. No. 72-77(2), Sector 17-D. (ReB.) Bhai Desai Road. (Res!.) 132 Jain & Co.• 1165, Sector 18-C (ReB.) 91 Indian Book House, Subscription Agency. Dr. D. N. Road. (Rest.) 133 ManikBook Shop. 70.72. Sec. 17~D. (R.. ~) 92 Dhan La! Brothers, S. Gandhi Road. (Reg.) 134· Naveen Book. Agency. 80-82" Soc. 17-D. (Res'.) 93 International Publications, P.B. 7170, Kurla (Res,,) 135 Chandigarb Law House. 1002, Sec. 22·B. (Rest.) 94 International 'Book Lhlk,. Marine Lines. (Be.t). COIMBATORB- 95 Bhayani Book Depot. 150. Princess Street. (Reg.) 136 Many Martin. 9/19, GokhaleStnet. (Reg.) 96 National Book Centn!. Tardeo Air Conditionod Market. (Rest.) 137 Dina Mani Stores. 8/1, Old PoSt Office Road. (Rest.) 97 Universal Book CorPD., Dhabi Talao. (Rest.) 138 Continental Agencies, 4-A, Sakthi Vihar. 98 Subscribers Subscription Services. India~ J 90. Bazar Gate Street. (Res'.) 139 Radha Mani Stores. 6()..A. Raja Street. l~:::~ CALCUITA- CU1TACK_ 99 Cunent Literature Co .• '208. M. G. Road. (Rest.) 140 Cuttack Law Times. 100 Dass Gupta & Co .• Ltd., 5412, College Street. (Reg.) 141 D. P. Soar &: SODS•• Manglabad. (~ei{:~ (Reg.) J42 New Students Store. (Rest.) ~gi ~~\~k ~~ti~~~~~:.ai;!~!::~~~~am Alcrur Lane. (Roe.) DEHRADU- 103 R. Chambrary & Co. Ltd.. Kant HoUle, P·33 Mission Row, 143 Bishan Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh. 318, Chukhuwala. (R.,;.) Extension. (Reg.) 144 Jugul Kishol'C & Co .• Rajpur Rmd. (Res·) 104 S. C. Sarlar & SODS.:P. Ltd .• LC. CoUege Street. (Reg.) 145 National News Agency. Paltan Ba%aI'. (Reg.) IDS S. K. Lahiri & Co. Ltd .• College Street. (Reg.) 146 Sant Singh ,& sons., 28, Rama Market. (Res•• ) 106 W. Newman .& Co. Ltd., 2 Old Court House Street. (Reg.) 147 Universal Book Howe, 39A. Rajpur Road. (II",•• ) 107 Indjan Book Dist. Co•• C-S4 M. G. Road. (Rest.) 148 Natraj Publishers. 52. Rajpur Road. (Reg.) JOS Ie.. K. Roy, 55, Gariahat R()B_d. P.B. No. 10210 (Res!.) DEUll_ 109 Manimala. 123, Bow Bazar Street. (Res·) 149 Atma Ram & Sons., ·Kashmcrc Gate. (Reg.) ii Station Name or the party Cat. of Agents Station Name of the party Cat. of AgentS Serial No. Serial No. ---3~ DEHU---Co1ltd. 192 Standard Book Sellers, 402, Kucha (Chandni Chowk) Balaqi, Dari~-- 150 Babri Bros.• 243, Lajpat Rai Market. (Reg.) 193 KaJan n . . (Reg.) lSI Bawa Harkishan Dass Bedi (Vijaya Genera]) AgencyD elhi Abata K:.edara Chamellian Road. (Reg.) 194 NelhiC~w ~;us~~t~cHa~;illc~~~t,Fa~lJln~~nglow Marg, Delhi ~~~.~ 152 Bookwells, 85, Sant Narankari Colony, P.B. 1565, Delhi-l 10009 (Reg.) D~~RI?!ital Law House, Vishwas Nagar, Shahdra. (Relit:) 153 Dhanwant Medical &. Law Book House, 1522. Lajpat Rai Market. (Reg.) 154 Federal Law Depot, Kashmere Gate. (Reg.) D~9XNBM;;j~lal Radhakrishna, Deoria (U.P.) (Rest.) 155 Imperial PubJishing Co., 3, Faiz Bazar, Daryaganj. (Reg.) 156 Indian Army Book Depot. 3. Ansari Road. Daryaganj. (Reg.) 197 New Sketch Press, Post Dox 26. .(Rest.) 157 1. M. Jain and Bros., Morl Gate. (Re8-) DHARWAR_ 158 Kitab Mahat (WholesaleDivision) P. Ltd., 28. Faiz Bazar (Reg.) 198 Bharat Book Depot & Parkashan, Subhash Road. (R",._) 159 K. L. Seth, Suppliers of Law Commercial ami Technical Books, Shanti- 199 Akalwadi Book Depot .• Vijay Nagar Road. (&e,'.) nagar, Ganeshpura. (Reg.) ERNARKULAM- 160 Metropolitan Book Co .• I, Faiz lJazar. (Reg.) 200 Pai & Co', Broadways. (Rest.) 161 Publication Centre, Subzi Mandi. Opp. Birla Mills. \ (Reg.) ERODE_ 162 Sat NaTain anli Sons., 2, Shivaji Stadium Jain Mandir Road. New 201 Kumaran Ilook Depot. (Rest.) Delhi. (Reg.) FEROZPUR CANTT- 163 Universal Bnok & Stationery Co .• 16. Netaji Subhas Marg (Reg_) 202 English Book Depot., 78. Shake Road. (Reg_) 164 Universal Book Traders, !W, Gokhale Market. (Reg.) 165 Youngman & Co., Nai Sarak. (Reg_) aYJiHt~~~ Pllblishers, Pan ta-ntr, Main Raid. (Re".) 156 Amar Hindi Book Depot. Nai Sarak. (Rest.) 204 Ashok Publishing House. Mllrlidhar Sharma Road. (Rest.) 167 All India Educational Supply Co., Sri Ram Buildings, Jawahar Nagar {Rest.) GAYA- 16B B. Nath & Bros., 3808, CharkawaJan (Chowri BaLar). (R",t.) 205 Sahitya Sadan. Gautam Buddha Marg. (Regular) 169 General Book Depot. 1691, Nai Sarak. (Reg.) Gi~~Ag~ JODHPUR- H~~E~~~;;aj Book Depot., Lakdikapul. (Reg.) 2.58 Cnopta Bros_, Trfpolla Ruar. (Reg.) 224 Bhasha Prakashan, 22-5-69, Gharkaman. (Rest.) 259 Dwp:l.ka nass R.at~i. Wholesale Books and News Agents. 225 Book Syndicate, Devka Mahal, Opp. Central Bank. (Reg.) 260 Kltah Ghar. Sojatf Gate. (Reg.) 226 Labour Law Publications,. 873, Sultan Bazar. (Reg.) 261 Rajasthan Law House, High Court Road. (Reg.) (Regular) JULLUNDUR_ • (Rest.) ~~~ ~~~k ~i~k~C~:p2~fl~:'I~har~y~~~~da. (Reg.) 262 Hazoorlna Bro.>., Main Gate. JULLUNDUR CITY- (Rest.) INg~R~-;dhwa & Co. 27, Mahatma Gandhi .Road (Reg.) 263 University Publish~rs. Railway Road. (Rest.) 230 Madhya Pradesh Book Centre. 41. Ahilyapura. (Re~t.) 264 Law Book DepoL. Adda Basti. G.T. Road 231 Modern Book House, Shiv Vilas Palace. .(Reg.) KANPUR_ (Rest.) 232 Swarup Bros., Khajwibazar. (Reg.) 265 Advani & Co.• P. Box 100. The Mall. (Reg.) 233 Vinay Pustak BhandaT. (R~t.) 266 Sahitya Niketan. Shardhanand Park. 267 Universal Book Stan. The Mall. JA2~~L ~~:er;- Book House, 286, Ja~aharganj. (Res·) 268 Gandhi Shanti Pralisthan Kendra, Civil Lines. rn:::l 235 Popular Law House, Nr. Omll P.O. (Rest.) 269 law Book Emporium, 16/60, Civil tines. (Res!.) " 236 Paras Book Depot., 129, Cant t. (Rest.) KAPSAN_ (Rest.) 270 Parkashan Parasaran, 1/90, Namdar Niwas, Azad Marg. JA.A;'U~~ia Book House, Fatehp,urlka Darwaza. . (Rest.) (Reg.) (Rest·) \ K~HR~~ Mahat, Khl.Hda (DiSH. Pu~. ~~~"Wi~!TI:!opu~'t~k ~hr~~~r,S~~hr~l~ajaj~kaMia~tl:hway, P.B No. 23. (Rest.) KOLHAPIJR_ (Rest.) 240 University Dook House, Choura Rasta. (Rest.) 272 Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, Mah!1dwar Road. KUMTA_ (Rest.) Booksellers & Publishers Opp. Prcm Parkash JAi£,U~faI~i""Law House. K0~t6~G~mat. Booksellers & Stationers (S. Kanam) Cinema (Reg.) (Rest.) (Reg.) 214 Asoka nro~hers, Darjeeling ~:~ p~~~~arM~~d~,D~~~~f~~~~in~as:ii~hWay. (Reg.) LUCKNOW_ (Rest.) 244 Raj Book & Subs. Agency 16. Nehru Bazar (Rest.) 275 Balkrishna Book Co., B. 12-A. Nriata Nagar. (Reg.) 245 Krishna Book Depol .• C~ura Rasta. (Rest.) 276 British Book Depot.. 84. Hazaratganj. 246 Best Book Co., S.M.S. Highway. (Rest.) 277 Eastern Book Co .• 34. Lalbagh Road. 247 Kishore Hook Depot;, ~ardar Pale~ Marg. (Reg.) 278 Ram Advani. Hazratganj. P.B. 154. ~~:l 248 Rastogi Brothers., TnpatIa Bazar. Jalpur (Reg.) (Rcgd.) 279 Aequarium Supply Co.• 213. Faizahad Road. (Rest.) i~D~~~k~ Military Eliucational Stores •• 106/B, Sadar Bazar JA2r:r'iJ~a';'l~ws Agency, Dak Bungalow. (Reg.) (Res!.) 281 Lyall Book Depot.. Chaura nazar. Vastu Bhandar, Masjid Road. (Rest.) (Reg.) JA2~.r\~Zd~hi ~atDabai 282 Morundra Bros., Katchehri Road. (Rest) 283 Nauda Stationery Bhandar. Pustak Bazar. (Reg.. ) JA2'ttH~~~U~itab Ghar. Digons1 Road P.B. No. 78. (Reg.) 284 The Pharm:lecy News Pindi Street. 252 Gupta Slores. DhatkidiLh. . (Reg.) MADRAS_ • (Res!.) 253 Sanyal Bros. Booksellers & News Agents, 26. Main Road. (Rest.) 285 Account Test Institute, P.O. 760, Egmoregore (R,,!.) (Reg.» 254 Sokhey Trading Co. 1?lagonal Road. 286 C Subbiah Chetty & Co., 62, BIg. Street, Triplicane. (Reg.) 287 K. Krishnamurthy, Post .pox 384. Pustak Bhandar. Main Road. (Reg.) JE~rO~bathi (Rest.) 288 P. Vadhachary & Co., 8, Llnghi Chetty Street. (Reg.) 289 C. Sitaraman & Co., 33, Royapettach High Road. Law House, 186. Chander Shekhar Azad. (Reg.) J~1rSb-;lversal (Res!.) 290 M. SachechaIam & Co .• 14. Sankurama Chetty Street. (Rest.) 291 Madrass Book Agency. 42. Triumangiam Road. (Rest.) JH2'WJ~~~~!:Sbarat Chandra (Reg.) 292 The Rex Trading Co., P.D. 5049, Ill, Pedariar Koil Street. (Rest. iv Station Name of the party Cat. of Agents S tatioD Nome of t he party Cat. of Agqflts Serial No, Serlal No. 293 Mohan Pathippagam & Book Depot.• 3, Pyecraftll. Triplicane. (Rest.) 322 Jain Book Agency. Cj9, PreIn House, Cannaught Place. (Reg.) 294 Swamy Publishers, P.B. No. 2468. (Rest.) 323 Jayana Book Depot .• P. B. No. 25m, Karol BaglI. (Reg.) 295 Naresh Co., 3, Dr. Rangachari Road, Mylapore. (~t.) 324 Luxmi Book Stores, 72, Janpath, P.O. Box No. 553. (Reg.) 296 Sangam Publsihers, 11. S.C. Street. (Rest,.) 325 Mehra Bros. 50·G, Kalkaji New Deh1i~19. (Reg.) MADURA1~ 326 Navyug Traders, Desh Bandhu Gupta Road, Dev Nagar. (Reg.) 297 Ezhil Enterprjses, 116, Palace Road. (Res!.) 327 New Book Depot., Latest :Books Periodicals sty., P. B. No., 96 MANOASAUR_ , Cannaught Place . (Reg.) 298 Nahata Bros,. Booksellers & Stationers (Rest.) 328 Oxford Book & Stationery Co., Scindia House. (Reg.) MANGLORE--- 329 People Publishing House (P) Ltd., Rani Jhansi Road (Reg.) 299 K. Bhoja Rao & Co., Kodial Bail (Rest·) 330 Ram Krishna & Sons (of Lahore), 16/B Cannaught Place. (Reg.) MANIPUR_ 331 R. K. Publishers. 23. Deadonpura. Karol Dagh. (Reg.) 300 P. C. Jttin & Co., Imphal "(Rest.) 332 Sharma Bros .• 17, New Market, Moti Nagar. (Reg.) MEERUT_ 333 The Secretary, Indian Met Society, Ltd .• Lodi Road. (Reg.) 301 Loyal Book Deport.. Chhipi Tank. (Reg.) 334 Suneja Book Centre, 24/90, Cannttught Place (Reg.) 302 Parkash Educational Stores, Subhash Bazar (Reg.) 335 United. Book Agency, 29/1557, Naiwala. KarolBagh (Reg.) 1303 Bharat Educational Stores, Cbhipi Tank. (Reg.) 336 Hindi Book House. 82, Janpath. (Reg.) 304 Nand Traders, Tyagi Mnrket. (Re<;t.) 337 Lakshmi Rook Depot, 57 Ragarpura. Karol Bagh. (Rest.) MHUW CANIT:_ 338 N. C. Kansil & Co., 4Q, Model Basa, P.O. Karol Bagh, New 305 Oxford Book Depot., Main Street. (Rest.) Debli. ~Rest.) MORAOABAO_ 339 Ravindra Book Agency, 4D/50, Double Storey, Lajpat Nagar, Rest.) 306 Rama Dook Depot. Main Stc¢et. (Rest,) 340 Sant Ram Booksellers. 26, New MuniCipal Market, Lodi Colony. (Rest.) MUSSOURI_ 341 Subhas Book Deopt, Shop No. Ill, Central Market, Srinivaspuri. (Rest.) 307 Hind Traders N.A.A., Centre, Dick Road. (Rest.) 342 The Seey. Federation of Association of Small Industry of India, MUZAFFARNAGAR_ 2J-B/2, Rohtak Road. (Rest.) 308 B. S. Jain & Co., 71, Abupura. (Reg.) 343 Educational & Commercial Agencies. 5/151. Subhash Nagar (Rest.) 309 Gargya & Co., 139, G. New Market. (ReM.) 344 Delhi Book Company, M/l2. Cannaught accus. (Rest.) MUZAFFARPUR_ 345 Navran R.B.-7. Inderpuri (Re~t.) 310 Scintific & Educational Supply Syndicate. (Rest.) 346 Commercia1 Contacts Tnclb. Subhash Nagar. (Rest.) MYSORE- . 347 A. Khosla & Co., Anand Niketan (Rest.) 311 H. Vankatramlah & Sons, Krishnarajend.sa Orele. (Reg.) 348 Books India Corporation New Rohtak Road.. (Regular) 3J2 People Hook House, Opp. : Jogan Mohan Palace. (Reg.) 349 S, Chand & Co., P. Ltd., Ram Nagar. (Rest.) 313 Geeta Book House, New State Circle. (Reg.) 350 Globe Pub1ications, C-33. Nizamudin East. (Rest.) NAOIAO- 351 Scientific instrument stores, A-35S New Rajindera Nagar (Rest.) 314 R. S. Desai. Station Road. (Rest.) 352 Jain Map & Books Agency, Karol Bagh, (Reg'l NAGPUR_ 353 Hukam Chand & Sons, 3226. Ranjit Nagar. (Rest. liS Western Book Depot. Residency Road (Reg.) 354 Star Publications Pvc. Ltd .• 4/5/B, Asaf Ali Road. (Re,t.) 316 The Executive Secretary. Mineral Industry Association, Mineral 355 Indian Publications. Trading Corporation. A~7. Nazamudin East. (Rest.) House, near All India Radio Square. (Rest.) 356 Shee1 Trading Corporation, 5/5777, Sant Nari Dass Marg. (Reg.) NAINITAL_ 357 SlJpreme Trading Corporation, HadsaQ Chamber (Rest.) 317 Consel Book Depot., Bara Bazar. (Reg.) 358 Jain Brothers, New Delhi. (Rest.) NEW DELHI_ PALGHAT- 318 Amrit Book Co., Cannaught Circus. (Reg.) 359 Educational Supplies Depot., Sultan pet (Rest.) 319 Bhawani & Sons., SP. Cannaugbt Circus (Reg.) PATNA- 320 Central News Agency, 23/90 Caonaught Circus. (Reg.) 360 Laxmi Trading Co., Padri Ki Haveli, (Reg.) l21 English Book Stores, 7~L., Cannaught Circus. P.B. No. 328, (Reg.) 361 ], N. Agarwal & Co" Padri Ki Haveli. (Reg.) v StatIon Name-of tbe Darty Cat. of AgcJ1ts Stntion Namo of1he pari)' Cat. of Agents Serial No. Serial No. SECUNOERABAD_ (Reg.) 362 Moti Lal Banarsi Dass &. OJ., Padri Ki Hav-tli 390 HinQustan Dairy Publi~he~ Market Street (R",q (R"'.) ~63 Today & TomcITow. Ashok Rajp4th. .391 Minerva Book Centre. 8/78, New Alwal. (Re.st.) 364 Books and Book.<;, Ashok Rajpath. (Rest.) SHILLONG- PONDICHERRY I . 392 Allied Publiptions D. Oak lands. (Rest.) j65 Hon~t)· Book HOuse, 9 Rue DupIelX. (Rest.) SHOLAPUR- I'OONA- . 393 Gajanan Book St~, Main Road. (R.. t.) 366 Decc:l.n Book Stall, Deccan Gymkhana. (Reg,) STUGURI- (Reg.) 394 N.B. Modem AgencJes, Hill Court Road. (Rest.) ~~J J~~:~~::;~~ll.ef.°~e~6~::., 8w~:~dcm High School, Bombay_ SIMLA Poona Road. 395 Miraerva Book HOLlse, 46. The Ma.Il. (Res •• ) (R'=.~ SlVAKASI- ~~~ I~~raa~~~kl ::~tl~~::' g::?N~r Ap-p? BW'O'lant 396 Oartesb Stores, South CarStreet, (ReM.) C-howlc (Reg.) SOI.AN_ , , (R.. ,.) 311 Varma Book Centre. 649, Narayan P~th. 397 Jain Magazine Agencies, Ward 4nl~ Rajga.rh Road. (Regular) 312 Seey.• Bharat ltihasa Samshodlullla Mandir, 1321, SadRshlv Petit. (Rest.) SURAT--'- 313 Vidya Commeroo. Home, 379-A. Sbanwar l'elh (Re,'.) 398 Shri GiUanan P1.Vltakaiays. Tower- Road. (Reg,) PRAYAG- 399 Gujarat S llbs. Agency. Ja wahar Lal Nehru Mara. A twa Lines. (Rest,) 374 Om PlJbli:;hing HOllSC. 842. Daraganj. (Resl.) 400 ]J,p. Ttaders, Bhasia Euilding. (Ren,) '-PUDUJ(KOlTA1- TEZPUR- ..... 375 Meellskasbi Pattlppagam, 4141, East Main Street. (Rest.) 401 lyon Parkashan BhawaD, Tapur, Assam, (Re.t) 37ti P. N.Swaminat!lan &. Co., Batar Street. Main Road. (Reg.) TIRUPATI PUN'ALUR- 402 Ravindra Book Centre. Balaji Colony. (Rest.) 317 M. 1. Abraham (Kerala), (Rese) TRlCHINOPOLLI- RAIAHMUNDRAY- 403 S. Krishnaswami.& Co. 3j,subbash Chandra Base Road. (Regl.l.tar) 318 Panchayat Aids •• 10..7-40, ForI Gate. (Rest.) TRICHURAPPALLY- RAJJCOT- 404 Sri V[dY3. (Rest.) ~19 Mr.han LM Dm'S.b~:~i Shah, 'Rookse11e1':<; & Sum, &. J:t.d)l\. TRIPURA_ Agc.nt. (Rog.) 405 G.R.Dutta & Co. ScientifiC: Equipment Suppliers (Resl.) 18(1 Bhupaetai Parasmrn Shah &. Bros., B. B. Street. (Rest.) TRIVANDRUM- 38J Yjnay Book Depot, GoVl Qr. No.1 bcltinde S. B, L (Rest.) 406 International Book Depot. Main Road. (Rest.) RAIPUR- 401 Reddiar Press &. Buok Depot, P.B. No.4. (Red.) 381: Pu:stak Pratishthan~ SatiDazar, (Rest.) 408 Bhagya Enterprises, M.G, Roa.d (ReS-t.) RANCHI- 409 Sree Devi Book House. Cll~thitta. Trivllondrum. (Rest.) 38; Crown Book Depot., Upper Bazar. (Reg.) TUTICORIN- REWARI- 410 K. Thiagaraj!ltl SI, Fresh Chapai Road. (Re.1.) 384 Tita Ram S illSh: Lal. (R'st.) 411 Ar.asan Book Centre. 462. V.E. Road. (Rest,) ROHTAK- UDAIPUR- 185 National Book House, Civil Road. (Rest.) 412 Book Centre, Maha:rana B!Jopal College. (Re,t.) ROORKEE- (Rest.) 386 Yashpal and BrotherS, Statioll Road (Rest.) 411 lagdish & Co. SANGRUR_ UJJAIN_ 387 Pl1njab Eductional Eporium, Dhuri Gate. (Rest.) (Res!.) (Rest.) 414 Ra.ms Bros., 41~ Malipura 388 Gandhi Ma.rg Darshan PustakaIaya; Sangrur(Pb.) ULHASNAGAR- SAUOI!.R- (l\.esl.) (Rest.) 415 Raj nook Service. .3 ~9 Yadav Book StaJlJ Publ:isbers & Bocm.sellers. vi Station Na"'" or the party Cat. of Agent StatiDn Name of the patty Qt. of Agent Serial NO. Seria1 No. :J . VARANASI_ VUAYWADA- 416 Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Offic •• Gop.1 Mondi, Lan •. P.B. 422 Visalanclhra Publishing House. (Rest.) No. 8 (Reg.) VIZAGAPATAM- . 417 Kohinoor Stores, University R.oad, Lanka. (Reg.) 423 Ou"," Bro.. (Books), Vizi. Building Main Roa4. (Rest.) 418 Viswal'idyalaya Parkashan. Cb""k. (Reg.) 424 The Secrelazy. Andbra University General Co. Op, Stores. (ReI!.) 419 Globe Book Centre. P.O. Hindu University. (Rest.) WARDHA- 4;zo Cbankhomba V;".. Bhar.ti, ON ..k. (Rest) 41$ Swarajya Bhandlr, Rathi Marut. (Reg,) VELLORE- 421 A. V•• kat.osnbh.n, Law Bookullers. (Rea.) vii LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GoVERNMENT OFINDIA PUBII·CATIONS AS ON 25·11·76 FOR LOCAL SALES 33 The Registrar of Companies Everest, 100. Marine Drive. Bombay. I Govt. of India Kitab Mahal, Unit No. 21, Emporia Building, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, New Delhi (phone 343708). ~t. i~: :::!sS:::: c:,rf~paan::~,GGj!~litorSt(~:jmaChar Bldy-, Ahmedabad. 2 Govt. of India Book Dept., 8 Ks. Roy Road, Calcutta (phone No. 23-3813), 36 The Registrar of Companies, H No. 3-5-837. Hydcl,Guda, Hyderabad. 3 Sales Counter, Publication Branch, Udyog Bhawan. New Delhi. (Phone No. 37. The Registrar of Companies, Kerala 70. Feet Road, Ernakulam. 372081). 38 The Registrar of Companies, M.G, Road. West Cotto Building, P.O. Box 334. Sales Counter, Publication Branch, C.B.R. Building, New Delhi. Kanpur. Govt. of India Book Depot, Ground Floor, New C.G.D. Building Marine 39 The Registrar of Companies, Naryani Bldg., Brabourne Road, Calcutta. Lines, Bombay-20. 40 The Registrar of Companies, Orissa, Cuttack, Chandi, Ctlttack. 41 The Registrar of Companies,Pondicherry. . S & R AGENTS 42 The Registre.r of Companies, Punjab & Himachal Pradesh Link Road, Jullundur City. The Assistant Director, Extension Centre, Bhtlli Raid. Dhanbad. 43 The Registrar of Cornpanies,Rajasthan & Ajrner,Sh. Kumta ParshadHouse, The Asstt. Director. EJl:tension Centre. Santnagar, Hyderahad_18. 1st _Floor. 'C' Scheme, Ashok Marg, Jaipur. The Asstt: Director. Govt. of India. S.I.S.1., Ministry orc & I. Extension, 44 The Registrar of Companies. Sunlight Insurance Bldg., Ajmeri Gate, Exten- Centre, Kapileshwar Road. Belgaum. tion, New Delhi. 4 The Asstt. Director. Extension Centre, Krishna Dlstt. (A.I.). 45 Tht: Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpur. .5 The As&U. Director,Footwear.Extension Centre,Polo GroundNo.1 Jodhpur 46 Soochna Sahita Depot. (State Book Depot), Lucknow. 6 The Asstt Director. Industrial Extension Centre. Nadiad (Guj.). 47 Supdt., Bhupcndra State Press, Patiala. 7 The Development Commissioner, Small Sca1c: Industries, Udyog Bhawan, 48 Supdt., Govt. Prcss& Book Depot, Nagpur. New Delhi. 49 Supdt., Govt, Press, Mount Road, Madras. 8 The Dy. Director Incharge, S.I.S.I., C/o Chief Civil Admn., Goa, Panjim. 50 Supdt.. Govt. Stationery Stores and Pubs .• P.O. Oulzarbagh, Patna. 9 The Diroctor, Govt. Pross Hyderabad. S! Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery Depot. Rajasthan, Jaipur City. 10 The Director. IndianBureau or Mines, Govt. of[J:ldia, Ministry of Steel, Mines 52' Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery, Rajkot. & Fuel, Nagpur. 53 Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery, Punjab Chandigarh. 11 The Director, S,I.S.1. Industrial Extension Centt'e, Udhne, Surat. 54 Supdt.. Govt. State Emporium V.P. Rewa. 12 The Employment Officer, Employment Exchange, Dhar. Madhya Pradesh. S5 Dy. Controller, Printing & Stationery Office, Himachal Pradesh, Simla. 13 The Employment Officer, Employment ExcbaIlge.Gopal Shaw-an Morena. 56 Supdt.• Printing and Stationery. Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 14 The Employment Officer Employment Excha.nge, Jhabua. ' 57 Supdt.. Printing & Stationery, Madhya Pradesh. Owalior. 15 The Head CJerk. Govt. Book Depot, Ahmedabad. 58 Supdt., Printing and Stationery, Chami Road. Bombay. 16 The Head Clerk, Photozincographic Press,S, :finance Road. Poona. 59 Supdt., State Govt. Press. Bhopal. 17 The, Officer-in-charge, Assam OoVl B.D. Gauhati. 60 The Assistant Director, Publicity & Information, Vidhan Saudha, Bangalore-l 18 The Officer-in-charge, Extension Centre, Club Road, Mazaffarpur, 61 Supdt., Govt. Press. Trivandrum. 19 The Officer-in-charge, Extension Cantre. Industrial Estate, Kolear, Ranchi. 62 A?lit. Infl)1maticm Qiike1, PIt:M 'InfCotma.t\Du "BUte-au, lnfotmatit)n ~n.\tt., 20 The Officer-in-charge, State Information C-entfe, Ryderabad. Srinagar. . 21 The Officer-in-charge, S.I.S.l. Extension Centre. MaIda. 63 Chief Controlleroflmports & Exports Panjim,Goa. 22 The Otficer-in-charge, S.I.S.I. Harba, Tabalura. 24 Parganas. 64 Employment Officer, Employment Exchange (Near Bus Stop Sidhi (M.P.). 23 The Officer.in-charge, University Employment Bureau, Lucknow. 65 The Director, Regional Meteorological Centre Alipur, Calcutta. 24 The Officer-in-charge, S.I.S.I. Chrontanning Extension Centre~ Tangra. 33fl, 66 The Asstt.'Director,State InformationCentre,Hubli North Topsia Road, Calcutta-46. 67 The Director of Supplies and disposals, Deptt. of Supply, to. Mount Road. 25 The Officer-in-charge, S.I.S.O. Extension Centre (Foot wear). Cnlcutta-2, MaW-as-2. 26 The Officer-in-charge. S.I,S.I. Model Carpentry Workshop. Puyali Nagar, P.O. 68 Director General of Supplies and Disposals, N.I.C. Bldg., New Delhi. Bumapur, 24 Parganas. 69 The Controller of Imports and Exports, Rajkot. 27 Publication Division. Sales Depot, North Block, New Delhi. 70 The Inspector. Dock Safety, Mil & E Madras Harbour. Madras. 28 The Press Officer, Orissa Sectt, Cuttack. 71 The Inspecting Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax. Kerala, Ernakulam. 29 The Registrar of Companies, AndhraBankBldg.,6.Linght ChettyStreet. P.B. .... 72 The Under Secretary, Rajya Sabha Sectt., Parliament House, New Deihl. 1530, MadIll'. 73 ControJIer of Imports & Exports. 7. Portland Park, Visakhapatnam. 30 The Registrar of Companies, Assam, Manipur and Tripura, Shiiong. 74 The Senior Inspector. Dock Salty BotawaUa Chambers, SirP.M. Road,Bombay. 31 The Registrar of Companies, Bihar Journal Road, Patna-l. 75 Controller of Imports & Dxports I.B., 14-P.Pondicherry. 32 The Registrar of Cornfjanies 162, Brigade Road, Bangalore. 76 Dy. Director Incharge, S.l.S.I. Sahakar Bhawan. Trikon Bagicha. Rajkot. viii S. '" R. AGENTS 77 The Publicity and Liaison Officer, Forest Research Itlstitute and Colleges, 116 Controller of Aerodromes. Madras: 117 The Registrar. Punjab Ageil. University, Ludhia.na. Neat rol:cst. l' .0. Dt.hradun. 78 The AssU. Controller of Imports and Exports Govt. of India, Ministry of 118 The Land & De'Veloprnent Officer, Ministry of Health and Family Planning. W.fJ. & D., Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi. Commerte. New Kllndla. 119 Acting Secretary, Ofrtcial Language (Lea.) commission Ministry of Law, 79 The Deputy Director (S.D.) Esplanade East. Calcutta. Bhagwan Dass Road, New Delhi. ao The Director, Govt. of IndIa S.I.S.I., Ministry of I & S. Industrial Areas-B 120 Registrar General India, 2/A. Mansingh Road, New Delhi·ll. Ludhiana. 121 The Director of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh, Khusro Manzil, 81 The GOYI. Epigraphist fat India. Hyderabad-4. . 82 The Asstt. Director. lie. S.I.S.I. Extension Centre. Varanasi. 122 The Director of Census operations, Assam, O.S. Road. Ulubari, Gaubati-7. 83 The Director of Supplies. Swarup Nagar, KanpllT. 123 The Director of Census Operations, Bihar, Boring Canal Road./P otna. 84 The Asstt. Director (Admn.) Office of the Directorate of Supplies & Disposals, 124 The Director or Census Oper ations. Gujarat, Ellis Bridge. Ahmeda bad-6. 125 The Director or Census Operations. Haryana, S.C.O. No. 19, Sector 26, 85 ~:-'~lief Controller of I & B Ministry of International Trade, Madras. ' Chandigarh. 86 The Dy, ControlJer of CUstoms, Custom House, Visakbapatnarn. 126 The Director of Census Operations. Himachal Pradesh, Boswel, Simla-5. 87 The Principal Officer, Marcantile Marine Deplt., Calcutt,a. 127 The Director of Census Operations Jammu & Kashmir, 19 Karan Nagar, Srinagar SS The Director, S.I.S.I., Karan Nagar. Srinagar. . 128 The Directr of Census Operations ICeralu. Kowdiar Avenue Road, 89 The Director, S.1.S.1 .. l07,Industrial Estate. Kanpur. Trivandrunl-3. 90 The Director of Inspection. New Marine Lines, Bombay·1. 129 The Director of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh. Civil LInes Bhopal-2. 91 The Dy. Chief Controller of Imports &, Exports, T.D. Road, Ernakuiam, 130 The Director of Census Operations. Matasbtra, Sprott Road Bombay·} (BR). 131 The Directr or Census Operations, Manipur ImPhal. ~~ ~~ ~:~!: B~~:~~: V(ts.~~~~~~~ru:R:a~elI~\;ltur~ngabad. 132 The Director Qf Census Operations, Meghalaya, N augri Hills, Shillong-3 94 The Employment Officer, 'ratcher. 95 The Director of Inspection, Directorate General of supplies & Disposal, Ii 133 The Dircctor of Census Operations, Mysore, Basappa CrosS Road Shanti Naga-. Bangalorc-l. Ganesh Chandra Avenue. Calcutta. 134 The Director of Census Operations, Na.galand. Kohima, 96 The Collector of Customs, New CUstom House, Bombay. 135 The Director of Census Operations, Orissa, Cltandni Chowk, Cuttack-I. 97 The Controller of,Imports & Exports, Bangalore. 136 The DirectoroFCensus Operations, PLlnjab, S.C.O. No. 17, Sector 26 Chantiigarh. 98 The Admn. Officer, Tariff CommiSSion, WI, Queen's Road, Bombay. 99 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala. 137 The Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan, Rambag Palace. Jaipur. 100 The Director, Ministry of 1. &. Supply, (Deptt. of Industry) Cuttack. 138 The Director of Census Operatios, Tamil Nadu, 10, Poes Garden. Madras-86. 101 The Dy. Director of Public Relations, State Information Centre. Patna. }39 The Director of Census Operations, Tripura, Durga Bari. West Compound. 102 The Officer-in-Charge, State Information Centre, Madras. Agartala. 103 The Asstt. Director. S.LS.M.I., Road. Jaipur. 140 The Director Of Operations Uttar Pradesh, 6 Park Road. Lucknow. 104 The Collector of Customs. Madras. 141 The Director of Census Operations, West BengaJ,20.British IndiaStrcet, 10th 105 National Building Organisation. Nirman Bbawan, New Nelhi. Floor, Calcutta-t. of I~ 142 The Director Census Operations. Anadaman and Nicobar Islands, Port Blair. 107 ~: )(=:~ t!ni~e=~Db~~~.Dombay Region, Bombay. 143 The Director of Census Operations Chadigarh S.C.O .• No. 18, Floor No.1. 108 The Sardar Patel University, VaUabh Vidyanagar. Madhya Marg, ~toi--26. Chandigarh-160025. 109 The DU:ect.or of In~us!ries & Commerce, Bangalore-l. 144 The Director of Census Operations, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Panaji. 110 ~!n!7!~ft~l, P~~C'"tko~~di~~~~~se-g~thf COmmission for Scientific & Tech. 145 The Director of Census Operations, Delhi. 2 Under Hill!; Road, DelhI-6, 146 TheDirec:torofCcnsusO~tioos, Goa, Daman & Diu, Dr. A. Borkar Road. 111 Panaji. 112 ~~ ~~ce:o!/~!~~!i~r&~~e~~ati~~aiNr::~~:~~ Road, Jaipur. 113 Controller of Aerodromes, Delhi. 147 The Director of Census Operations, L.M. & A. Islands. Kavaratti. 114 ControUcn-of Aerodromes, Calcutta. 148 The DireCtor of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu & PondichclTY. 10, Poes 115 ControUer of Aerodromes, Bombay. Garden, Madras. ix s. '" R. AGJlNfS . IS ',I Sci::noe Doctlmentation -Celljre. ~1f",,·Delhi. RAlLWA", DOOKsrALL HOLDERS ~~6 ~~ :gJ!~~tg[ Empl~:ment Offi~> D:i5U. Emp(oyrne,t E~h<1nf;e. Malaouram Sis A.B. Wheeler &. Co., 15. Elgin Rood AIl<.habad. Sis Higginbothams &; Co.• Ltd.~ Mo!;nt Ruad, Mal:1ras. ~eJ~~1 S~~nec(or (H rs:.l ·Custom & Central ~,Stil1om;. SIs QahlJot Bros., K.E.M. Road, ntkaner. J S1 The Asstt: Colte<:tor of t;ntral Excise,. DIY., Vlsakapatnam. I.J?~.I. FOREIGN 1.52 Th H Asslt Collectc.r Central ExClse. Hydereba~ ;~~ Th~Putjj~ RdaiionsOffiw. CoIlectorateotCus:toms ewCumstom House. SIs Educaion Entocprise Private Ltd. Kathmandu (Ne~). SIs Aktieoolgat, C.E. Frit-zes KunSl, HovbokhandeJ, Fredgatioo.2, Box 1656. [.55 ~~D'j!r;i~naL Offi(:eT. coUectorale of Central Excise. Intf::~ted Div[sion. Slockholm 1-6. (Sweden). 3 Rcise-und·Yer Kobres ve.rl.agc StuH GaTt POS1130, Gutonlcergstrlee 2~ Stuttgort 156 T~::.t~~;: ColledC'I (Bqrs.) CollectOIale of Central Excise M~byaPrade5b and Mr, 11245 Stuttgart, Den (Germany West). Vidharbha. Na~pur-44I)9()I. <\. SllS Boo~ Centre, Lakshmi Mansion, 49, The Mall. Lahore(Pakistan), 5 SIs Dritghi Ranchi InlernatiOllUl Boak!:ell(!1's, Via Cavou.r, T-9-U 3-:5000 PodoYa The H rs Asstt Collector of Central Exc-~c. Guntur (A.~.~ .. ~i~ The A~tt. ColiectOl' of Cen.tral EK(j~. £~nakutam-l. DlVlSlon Ernakularn. 'S~~W'2pf & Co., Booksellers, Et1_gli..<;h Depll. Eisngasse JSBaseJ (Swilzcrlmtd). Otlo Harrassowitt B!Jchhandiung aund Antiquarial. 6200 Wi.-;cbadcn Taun(]stra 159 T~~~~·tt~. Collector (Hqrs.\ Coitectrn: of Central E:'Icise, Nngambak~m. (Germany). 8 SIs A. A~hc[ & Co .• N. V. Kei7ersgracht. 526, Amsten:lam-c (Holland). 160 ~!~s~~~I1~~:~~~3~entrar Exc~c. Di ... :isjonaJ Offi~. Ujj~in: 9 S!s Swets &- Zeitlinger N. V.471 & 487 KcizcN8racht Amsterdam (Holland). 161 The Di",i;ional otrtCeT, Centra1 Ex~ise~ l?i.V!lOion Office Amra atr. 10 M.F. Von Piers, Rcchitracl 62, SitldhoW-1l (Holland). 162 Tile Assn. Colleclor, CenLral E"xClsc-.Dl'Vlsl-on, Bholl.Ql{M.~.), 11 H.K. Lowi:s & Co Ltd., IJ6, Gower Street, London W,C.-I. 16J The Asstt. Co1le(:tor, Cemral Excise, M.O.D.~.~ ~ew .DeIhl. 12 Herbert Willson Ltd .• Booksellers & Sub Ag_ent~ 161 Brough HJgh Stroot, London 164 The A:-;:stt CoUedor ofCenfralExcise, lnt. DIvIsion, )Ildore. . . S. E.J. (England). 165 The Director of H.A.U.,8ook Shop. Nehru Library Dldg •• H.A.U., H[~sat 13 Buch und zeitacluifren, M.B.H. r·lnd ExtJort Cross und. KQnlli~i Onbuch (Harya®). . Hand)lng lnternation Vcrlagsa.UsUeferundelllbufg (Germany).- 166 The A~stt. Collector, Centtal Excise & Customs, D~ub.r1. 14 SIs' Store Nordiske YidenskaboghandeJ, Remersgade. 21 DK J 362. Copenh."Lg!:D .167 The Asstt. Collector, Ce'rltral Excise. Cuttack fOr~ssa). K. (Denmark). 168 15 The E:t-Libxis. l3uchhandeis,gelischaff, Harinoll Oswald & Co., K.G. Frankillk 169 ~l~ ts~~i~' [~~~~:,' ~:~it::l E~~~~C'&V~~~~~~R~·~'~ela. Ma\n(Germ-any). 170 The Asstt_ Coll~100Hqts.) Central Excise, New ExClse Bldg., ChuTCbgate, 16 Dr. Lud':'i& Hantaschd Univcrsilylas·"Buchham.llung, 34·C, Ottingcn (Germany). 17 OUo Koelltz Anti9uaiat, 624, Keen.igsting TaUllus, Rerrnwaldstr.6(W.Germany) 171 T~~nAbd!~;_4~uO~lor (Hqrs.). Central Exc;}se, Bhubanesw.ar (Orhsa). J8 Asia Library SerY.lce, 1841. 69th Avenycs~ Clifornia~ (U.S.A..). ;) l!:t Pubishing and D~tribution Co. lirl., Mitre Ho~e, 177, :Regfct Street, LonA 112 dGIlW-f . 113 rb: ~~~f~~)t~~Imd.;f~ut~~rn~~s~:~~e~~ Cochitl·U. '2(1 R.ei~U-':er:k Ehrsvedag; 7, Slllttgart·Yaihing"-.II Postera:h "li·o..o83(1, Ho:tig1"l'iesen 174 str-25tGl:rrnan},). l7S R~ ~ti~~~~~~~E~~~ ~~~=~~!!~r. T!Je A5SU. Cc·llec1or'ofceou.aI Excise & (:llSI0Dls. s.cmbalplU'. 21 Art!lur Pr~b5lbain Oriolltal Oook SeUer~ & Publisher. 4\, Great Russel S-treet 176 (LoDdon 177 The As'S1t. CD\\et:lor (Hqrs.), Centra~ 'Escise, ~anpur_ w.e.-I). 178 The Asstt. Collector Central Customs & ExCIse, JerhaL 22 Independellt Publismng Co., 38, Kenning:lon J..ange. London S B.IL 179 TIlt AS'5tl. Coik<:tor (Hqrs.). Central Excise. Patna, qo Collectorate of Central 23 Inter Conti.nenta\ Marketing Coflloration. Tokyo (Japan). Excise &. Customs. Pal~a ~~ ~~~~ ~~:!.f i:h:;g~':h~Ja!~y, S~~d~.~;g~)· lBU The rustt. Collect"-lt oCCUstoms. CUS(om HOI.!.se. New Kandra. 26 Stecbcrt MacmillioD IDe .• 7250. West FiEld Avenue, (New leru£Y 08! TO) 36168 DCO-Govt. Press, UT., Cild.