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Cultural Resource Inventory for Two Deatley Waste Disposal Areas Near Winchester, Idaho

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Cultural Resource Inventory for Two Deatley Waste Disposal Areas Near Winchester, Idaho Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho Cultural Resource Program Report No. 19-NPT-14 January 31, 2020 Patrick Baird Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program 109 Lolo Street P.O. Box 365 Lapwai, Idaho 83540 Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho NPT CRP Project No. 19-NPT-14 I. Abstract M.A. DeAtley Construction (DeAtley) requested the assistance of the Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (CRP) to complete a cultural resource inventory of two fields near Winchester, Idaho, to dispose of waste materials from the Lapwai Canyon highway construction projects. Idaho Transportation Department completed Section 106 compliance for the construction projects, and DeAtley is requesting assistance from the Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (CRP) to complete Section 106 compliance for the disposal site. Project Area 1 is located on the east side of Woodside Road, south of US Highway 95. The triangular field measures 1,100 ft. by 600 ft., bounded on the west by Woodside Road and an unnamed drainage on the east. Project Area 2 is located 2 miles north of Winchester, 0.5 miles east of Winchester Road and north of Roberts Road. This location measures approximately 700 ft. by 400 ft. This project has the potential to affect historic properties and cultural resources. The property is located within the external boundaries of the Nez Perce Indian Reservation in Lewis County, Idaho. The Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (CRP) recommended that an archaeological survey be completed to identify cultural resources that may be present in the project area, and recommendations to avoid or mitigate for any project impacts. The CRP conducted an intensive pedestrian survey of the project areas and did not identify any archaeological, historic, or ethnographic resources. The CRP recommends that the determination of no historic properties is appropriate, and that no additional cultural resources compliance work is necessary before the project proceeds. Certification of Results I certify that this investigation was conducted and documented according to Secretary of Interior's Standards and guidelines and that the report is complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge. Signature of Principle Investigator Date i Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho NPT CRP Project No. 19-NPT-14 Key Information Project Name Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho Project Number(s) 19-NPT-14 Location Lewis County, Idaho USGS Quads Reubens, Idaho [1985] Winchester East, Idaho [1979] Legal Location of Survey Township 34 North, Range 2 West, Section 19 (N ½, SW ¼) Township 34 North, Range 2 West, Section 33 (W ½, NW ¼, SW ¼) Project Area 11.4 acres Area Surveyed 11.4 acres intensive survey 0 acres reconnaissance survey Authors Patrick Baird Federal Agency Idaho Transportation Department (FHWA) Report Prepared For DeAtley Construction Repository Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program, Lapwai, Idaho Principle Investigator Patrick Baird, M.S. Date January 31, 2020 ii Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho NPT CRP Project No. 19-NPT-14 Table of Contents I. Abstract .......................................................................................................................................................................i Certification of Results ...................................................................................................................................................i Key Information ........................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables........................................................................................................................................................... iii List of Maps ............................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. II. Project Description .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Area of Potential Effects ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Survey Personnel ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 III. Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................................................. 1 IV. Cultural Setting........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Settlement Patterns ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Language ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Seasonal Round ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Historic Background ................................................................................................................................................. 6 V. Literature Review ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 VI. Research Design .................................................................................................................................................... 10 A. Objectives/Expectations ..................................................................................................................................... 10 B. Field and Laboratory Methodology .................................................................................................................... 10 VII. Survey Results...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Management Recommendations and Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 10 References Cited .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Appendix A: Project Photos ........................................................................................................................................ 16 List of Tables Table 1 Previous cultural resource projects within one mile of the project area. .......................................................... 8 Table 2. Archaeological sites within one mile of the project area. ............................................................................... 9 List of Figures Figure 1 Overview of the DeAtley Disposal Area ........................................................................................................ 2 Figure 2 Map of Project Area 1 .................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 3 Map of Project Area 2 .................................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 4 Overview of project area 1 taken from Woodside Road. Photo 19-NPT-14-D-01, looking east. ................ 17 Figure 5 Photo showing the riparian area near the northeastern boundary of Project Area 1. .................................... 17 Figure 6 Overview of Project Area 2 to be used for excess waste from Culdesac Canyon US-95. ............................ 18 Figure 7 Overview of Project Area 2 to be used for excess waste from Culdesac Canyon US-95. ............................ 18 iii Cultural Resource Inventory for Two DeAtley Waste Disposal Areas near Winchester, Idaho NPT CRP Project No. 19-NPT-14 II. Project Description DeAtley Construction requested the assistance of the Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program M.A. DeAtley Construction (DeAtley) requested the assistance of the Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (CRP) to complete a cultural resource inventory of two fields near Winchester, Idaho, to dispose of waste materials from the Lapwai Canyon highway construction projects. Idaho Transportation Department completed Section 106 compliance for the construction projects, and DeAtley is requesting assistance from the Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (CRP) to complete Section 106 compliance for the disposal site. Project Area 1 is located on the east side of Woodside Road, south of US Highway 95. The triangular field measures 1,100 ft. by 600 ft., bounded on the west by Woodside Road and an unnamed drainage on the east. Project Area 2 is located 2 miles north of Winchester, 0.5 miles east of Winchester Road and north of Roberts Road. This location measures approximately 700 ft. by 400 ft. Area of Potential Effects The area of potential effects (APE) includes the two project areas that will be
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