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Vol. No. 17 Issue No. 2 April-June, 2016 NEWSLETTER IND 2016

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Vol. No. 17 Issue No. 2 April-June, 2016 NEWSLETTER IND 2016 Vol. No. 17 Issue No. 2 April-June, 2016 NEWSLETTER IND 2016 Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change Government of India - 20 - PARLIAMENT AND ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS SEEDS The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has prioritized research and development programmes pertaining to indigenous seeds in field and horticultural crops. Research programmes are undertaken by 49 commodity/theme based research institutes and 46 All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs) under crop science and horticultural science to develop varieties and matching production technologies as per the agro-ecological conditions and needs of the farming community. The crop improvement programmes have led to development of 227 high yielding varieties/hybrids of different field and horticultural crops during the last two years (2014-15). Eighty new varieties of field crops have been recommended for notification till April 2016. (Agriculture And Farmers Welfare, 13th May, 2016) STATE-WISE DETAILS OF DISTRICTS DECLARED DROUGHT AFFECTED DURING – 2015-16 Sl. No. Name of State/ Name of affected districts Total No. of total number of districts districts affected 1. Karnataka Bangalore Rural, Ramanagara, Kolar, Chickballapur, 27 Tumakuru, Chitradurga, Davanagere, Chamarajanagar, Mysuru, Mandya, Ballari, Koppal, Raichur, Kalaburgi, Yadgir, Bidar, Belagavi,Bagalkote, Vijapura, Gadag, Haveri, Dharwad, Shivamogga, Hassan, Kodagu, Uttara Kannada, Chikkamagalur Drought –Rabi – (12 districts- already declared as drought affected during Kharif also) Ballari, Koppal, Raichuru, Kalaburagi, Yadagir, Bidar, Belagavi, Baglkote, Vijayapura, Gadag,Haveri, Dharwad. 2. Chhattisgarh Raipur, Gariaband, Mahasamund, Dhamtary, Durg, 25 Balod, Bemetara, Rajnandgaon, Kabirdham, Bastar, Kondagaon, Narayanpur, Kanker, Dantewara, Sukma, Bijapur, Bilaspur, Mungeli, Janjgir-Chamap, Korba, Balrampur, Surajpur, Koria, Raigarh, Jashapur 3. Madhya Pradesh Katni, Shahdol, Umaria, Anuppur, Tikamgarh, Rewa, 46 Jabalpur, Sidhi, Sagar, Damoh, Seoni, Sigroli, Sheopur, Chhatarpur, Bhind, Panna, Satna, Dindori, Shivpuri, Mandsaur, Morena, Jhabua, Bhopal, Ujjain, Neemuch, Vidishia, Raisen, Rajgarh, Khandwa, Ratlam, Narsinghpur, Guna, Betul, Burhanpur, Agar Malwa, Sehore, Indore, Dhar, Shajapur, Harda, Chhindwara, Dewas, Ashoknagar, Khargone, Hoshangabad, Badwani. 4. Maharashtra Nashik, Dhule, Nandurbar, Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, 28 Pune, Satara, Sangli, Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Latur, Osmanabad, Nanded, Parbhani, Hingoli, Buldhana, Akola,Yavatmal, Nagpur, Gadchiroli,Solapur, Amaravati, Washim, Wardha, Bhandara, Chandrapur, Goandia. 1 Sl. No. Name of State/ Name of affected districts Total No. of total number of districts districts affected 5. Odisha Angul, Balasore, Bargarh, Balangir, Boudh, Cuttack, 27 Deogarh, Dhenkanal, Gajapati, Ganjam, Jajpur, Jharsuguda, Kalahandi, Kandhamal, Keonjhar, Khordha,Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Nuapada, Nabarangpur, Nayagarh, Puri, Rayagada, Sambalpur, Subarnapur, Sundargarh,Bhadrak 6. Andhra Pradesh Anantapur, Chittoor, YSR Kadapa, Kurnool, 10 Prakasam, SPSR Nellore, Guntur, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Krishna 7. Uttar Pradesh Sant Ravidas Nagar, Sonbhadra, Sultanpur, Mirzapur, 50 Ballia, Sidharthnagar, Shahjahanpur, Banda, Pratapgarh, Chandauli, Etawah, Basti, Baghpat, Jaunpur, Faizabad, Gonda, Kannauj, Barabanki, Sant Kabir Nagar, Jhansi, Jalaun, Gorakhpur, Hathras, Etah, Allahabad, Ghaziabad, Farrukhabad, Mau, Unnao, Rampur, Hamirpur, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Kanpur Nagar, Lucknow, Deoria, Mainpuri, Maharajganj, Agra, Auraiya, Pilibhit, Amethi, Mahoba, Rae Bareily, Kushinagar, Kanpur Dehat, Kaushambi, Fatehpur, Ambedkar Nagar and Balrampur Drought (Rabi)- 7 districts – already declared as drought affected during Kharif also. Banda, Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Jalaun, Jhansi, Kanpur Nagar,Hamirpur 8. Telangana Mahabubnagar, Medak, Nizamabad, Ranga Reddy, Nalgonda, Karimnagar and Warangal 7 9. Jharkhand Ranchi, Khunti, Lohardaga, Gumla, Simdega, West Singhbhum, Saraikela, East Singhbhum, Palamu, Garhwa,Latehar, Hazaribagh, Ramgarh, Koderma, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Chatra, Dumka, Godda, Deoghar, Jamtara, Giridih 22 10. Rajasthan Ajmer, Banswara, Baran, Barmer, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Churu, Dungarpur, Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalor, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Pratapgarh 19 11. Gujarat Rajkot, Jamnagar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Kutch, Porbandar 05# Total 266 # Govt. of Gujarat has declared 5 districts as semi- scarcity during Kharif 2015. (Agriculture And Farmers Welfare, 13th May, 2016) 2 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION FUNDS The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) has been established in 2015-16 with a budget provision of Rs 350 crores for F.Y. 2015-16 and 2016-17 to help in scaling-up climate change adaptation interventions in accordance with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs). The overall aim of the fund is to support concrete adaptation activities identified under NAPCC and SAPCCs which are not covered under on-going activities through the schemes of National and State Governments. The adaptation projects contribute towards reducing the risk and vulnerability at community and sector level. (c ) The Implementation Guidelines for NAFCC have been prepared which outlines that the funding could be provided for adaptation projects in agriculture, horticulture, agro-forestry, environment & allied activities, water, forestry, urban, coastal and low-lying system, disaster management, human health, marine system, tourism, habitat sector and other rural livelihood sectors to address climate change related issues. (d) Rs. 100 crores has been allocated for NAFCC for the Financial Year 2016-17 and further enhancement will depend on budget allocation. (Climate Change & Meteorology, 3rd May, 2016) ACUTE DRINKING WATER CRISIS Acute drinking water crisis has emerged in 13 States of the country due to drought and the State-wise details thereof are: 3 #-Calculated data for PM2.5 on the basis of PM10 data (National conversion factor if available, regional (Environment, Forest & Climate Change, 25th April, 2016) TARGET FOR GREEN INDIA MISSION As fund release started only towards the middle of 2015, The National India Mission for Green India (GIM) has States are undertaking preparatory activities. As per the been launched by the Union Government as a part of approval granted by the Government the implementation National Action Plan on Climate Change in February period of GIM is 10 years. 2014. The Mission proposes a holistic view of greening and focuses on multiple ecosystem services, especially, (Environment, Forest & Climate Change, 9th May, 2016) biodiversity, water, biomass etc, along with carbon sequestration as a co-benefit. The targets prescribed are: ENDANGERED NATURAL WORLD HERITAGES i. Enhancing quality of forest cover and improving WWF has published a report entitled “Protecting people ecosystem services from 4.9 million hectares through nature-WWF, 2016”, which is mostly based on the ii. Eco-restoration/afforestation to increase forest cover results of report earlier published by WWF in 2015 entitled and ecosystem services from 1.8 million hectares “A global assessment of extractive activity within natural iii. Enhancing tree cover in 0.2 million hectares Urban World Heritage Sites(WHS)”. and Peri-Urban areas The said study is basically a computer- generated iv. Increasing forest cover and eco-system services from representation of spatial overlaps of industrial and mining Agro-forestry and Social Forestry on 3 million activities that were overlaid on the downloaded shape files hectares of World Heritage Sites (WHS). The report cites Manas v. Restoration of 0.1 million hectares of wetlands and Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, Sundarbans National Park, the ecosystem services thereof West Bengal and Western Ghats (39) sites in the States of vi. Improving fuel-use efficiency and promoting Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra) as the alternative energy sources of 3 million households in natural world heritage sites. The report has limited project area implications as it is only a coarse scale theoretical study of generic nature and lacks scientific rigour required to infer Under the Mission, Perspective Plans of ten States precise conclusions. Report can be however helpful in namely Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, organizing management of these sites. The Ministry of Punjab, Odisha, Manipur, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Kerala Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Uttarakhand have been approved which involves a Government of India has recently established a UNESCO total physical target of 3,00,468.2 hectare and provision Category 2 Centre (C2C) on World Natural Heritage of alternative fuel sources to 1,54,546 households in the Management and Training for Asia-Pacific region at project area for a period ranging from five to ten years Wildlife Institute of India (WII). It is the world's first C2C having financial implication of ` 3,158.93 crore. First dealing with natural heritage conservation and instalment amounting to ` 70.09 crore has been released to management and is mandated to enhance the management the States of Karnataka, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, and monitoring of the WHS not only in India but in the Uttarakhand, Odisha, Manipur and Kerala. entire Asia Pacific region. The UNESCO-IUCN World Heritage Outlook (WHO) report while stating the 4 challenges to the WHS has included comments of NANMN network covers 7 metro cities. The monitoring appreciation
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